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authorKaleb Keithley <kaleb@freedesktop.org>2003-11-14 15:54:52 +0000
committerKaleb Keithley <kaleb@freedesktop.org>2003-11-14 15:54:52 +0000
commitefce7cb078dd34e9e9f7d6f5f5cdd0c8ef267691 (patch)
treef9652b85cbb9728b5999913ea2aadee0b3ad1a17 /editres.man
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+.\" $Xorg: editres.man,v 1.4 2001/02/09 02:05:29 xorgcvs Exp $
+.\" Copyright 1993, 1994, 1998 The Open Group
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
+.\" documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
+.\" the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
+.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation.
+.\"
+.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+.\"
+.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OPEN GROUP BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
+.\" OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+.\" ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+.\" OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+.\"
+.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name of The Open Group shall
+.\" not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
+.\" other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization
+.\" from The Open Group.
+.TH EDITRES 1 "Release 6.4" "X Version 11"
+.SH NAME
+editres \- a dynamic resource editor for X Toolkit applications
+.SH SYNTAX
+\fBeditres\fP [ \fI\-toolkitoption\fP .\|.\|. ]
+.SH OPTIONS
+.I Editres
+accepts all of the standard X Toolkit command line
+options (see \fIX(1)\fP). The order of the command line options is
+not important.
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+Editres is a tool that allows users and application developers to view
+the full widget hierarchy of any X Toolkit application that speaks the
+Editres protocol. In addition, editres will help the user construct
+resource specifications, allow the user to apply the resource to
+the application and view the results dynamically. Once the user is
+happy with a resource specification editres will append the resource
+string to the user's X Resources file.
+.SH USING EDITRES
+.I Editres
+provides a window consisting of the following four areas:
+.IP "Menu Bar" 25
+A set of popup menus that allow you full access to editres's features.
+.IP "Panner"
+The panner allows a more intuitive way to scroll the application tree display.
+.IP "Message Area"
+Displays information to the user about the action that editres expects
+of her.
+.IP "Application Widget Tree" 25
+This area will be used to display the selected application's widget tree.
+.LP
+To begin an editres session select the \fBGet Widget Tree\fP menu item from
+the command menu. This will change the pointer cursor to cross hair.
+You should now select the application you wish look at by clicking on
+any of its windows. If this application understands the editres
+protocol then editres will display the application's widget tree in its
+tree window. If
+the application does not understand the editres protocol editres will
+inform you of this fact in the message area after a few seconds delay.
+.LP
+Once you have a widget tree you may now select any of the other menu
+options. The effect of each of these is described below.
+.SH COMMANDS
+.IP "Get Widget Tree" 8
+Allows the user to click on any application that speaks the editres
+protocol and receive its widget tree.
+.IP "Refresh Current Widget Tree"
+Editres only knows about the widgets that exist at the present time.
+Many applications create and destroy widgets on the fly. Selecting
+this menu item will cause editres to ask the application to resend its
+widget tree, thus updating its information to the new state of the application.
+.IP
+For example,
+xman only creates the widgets for its \fItopbox\fP when it
+starts up. None of the widgets for the manual page window are created
+until the user actually clicks on the \fIManual Page\fP button. If
+you retrieved
+xman's widget tree before the the manual page is active, you may
+wish to refresh the widget tree after the manual page has been
+displayed. This will allow you to also edit the manual page's resources.
+.IP "Dump Widget Tree to a File"
+For documenting applications it is often useful to be able to
+dump the entire application widget tree to an ASCII file. This file
+can then be included in the manual page. When this menu item is selected
+a popup dialog is activated. Type the name of the file in this
+dialog, and either select \fIokay\fP, or type a carriage-return. Editres
+will now dump the widget tree to this file. To cancel the file dialog,
+select the \fIcancel\fP button.
+.IP "Show Resource Box"
+This command will popup a resource box for the current application. This
+resource box (described in detail below) will allow the user to see
+exactly which resources can be set for the widget that is currently
+selected in the widget tree display. Only one widget may be currently
+selected; if greater or fewer are selected editres will refuse to
+pop up the resource box and put an error message in the \fBMessage Area\fP.
+.IP "Set Resource"
+This command will popup a simple dialog box for setting an arbitrary
+resource on all selected widgets. You must type in the resource name,
+as well as the value. You can use the Tab key to switch between the
+resource name field the resource value field.
+.IP "Quit"
+Exits editres.
+.SH TREE COMMANDS
+The \fBTree\fP menu contains several commands that allow operations to
+be performed on the widget tree.
+.IP "Select Widget in Client"
+This menu item allows you to select any widget in the application; editres
+will then highlight the corresponding element the widget tree display.
+Once
+this menu item is selected the pointer cursor will again turn to a
+crosshair, and you must click any pointer button in the widget you
+wish to have displayed. Since some widgets are fully obscured by
+their children, it is not possible to get to every widget this way,
+but this mechanism does give very useful feedback between the elements
+in the widget tree and those in the actual application.
+.IP "Select All"
+.br
+.ns
+.IP "Unselect All"
+.br
+.ns
+.IP "Invert All"
+These functions allow the user to select, unselect, or invert all
+widgets in the widget tree.
+.IP "Select Children"
+.br
+.ns
+.IP "Select Parents"
+These functions select the immediate parent or children of each of the
+currently selected widgets.
+.IP "Select Descendants"
+.br
+.ns
+.IP "Select Ancestors"
+These functions select all parents or children of each of the
+currently selected widgets. This is a recursive search.
+.IP "Show Widget Names"
+.br
+.ns
+.IP "Show Class Names"
+.br
+.ns .IP "Show Widget IDs"
+.br
+.ns
+.IP "Show Widget Windows"
+When the tree widget is initially displayed the labels of each widget
+in the tree correspond to the widget names. These functions will
+cause the label of \fBall\fP widgets in the tree to be changed to show the
+class name, IDs, or window associated with each widget in the application.
+The widget IDs, and windows are shown as hex numbers.
+.LP
+In addition there are keyboard accelerators for each of the
+Tree operations. If the input focus is over an individual widget in
+the tree, then that operation will only effect that widget. If the
+input focus is in the Tree background it will have
+exactly the same effect as the corresponding menu item.
+.LP
+The translation
+entries shown may be applied to any widget in the application. If
+that widget is a child of the Tree widget, then it will only affect that
+widget, otherwise it will have the same effect as the commands in the
+tree menu.
+.IP "Flash Active Widgets"
+This command is the inverse of the \fBSelect Widget in Client\fP
+command, it will show the user each widget that is currently selected in
+the widget tree, by flashing the corresponding widget in the
+application \fInumFlashes\fP (three by default) times in the
+\fIflashColor\fP.
+.sp
+.nf
+.TA .5i 1.5i 4.0i
+.ta .5i 1.5i 4.0i
+ \fBKey Option Translation Entry\fP
+
+ space Unselect Select(nothing)
+ w Select Select(widget)
+ s Select Select(all)
+ i Invert Select(invert)
+ c Select Children Select(children)
+ d Select Descendants Select(descendants)
+ p Select Parent Select(parent)
+ a Select Ancestors Select(ancestors)
+ N Show Widget Names Relabel(name)
+ C Show Class Names Relabel(class)
+ I Show Widget IDs Relabel(id)
+ W Show Widget Windows Relabel(window)
+ T Toggle Widget/Class Name Relabel(toggle)
+.fi
+.sp
+Clicking button 1 on a widget adds it to the set of selected widgets.
+Clicking button 2 on a widget deselects all other widgets and then
+selects just that widget.
+Clicking button 3 on a widget toggles its label between the widget's
+instance name the widget's class name.
+.sp
+.SH USING THE RESOURCE BOX
+The resource box contains five different areas. Each of the areas,
+as they appear on the screen, from top to bottom will be discussed.
+.IP "The Resource Line"
+This area at the top of the resource box shows the current resource
+name exactly as it would appear if you were to save it to a file or
+apply it.
+.IP "The Widget Names and Classes"
+This area allows you to select exactly which widgets this resource will
+apply to. The area contains four lines, the first contains the
+name of the selected widget and all its ancestors, and the more restrictive
+dot (\fB.\fP) separator. The second line contains less specific the
+Class names
+of each widget, and well as the less restrictive star (\fB*\fP) separator.
+The third line contains a set of special buttons called \fBAny Widget\fP
+which will generalize this level to match any widget.
+The last line contains a set of special buttons called \fBAny
+Widget Chain\fP which will turn the single level into something that
+matches zero or more levels.
+.IP ""
+The initial state of this area is the most restrictive, using the
+resource names and the dot separator. By selecting the other buttons
+in this area you can ease the restrictions to allow more and more widgets
+to match the specification. The extreme case is to select all the
+\fBAny Widget Chain\fP buttons, which will match every widget in the
+application. As you select different buttons the tree display will update
+to show you exactly which widgets will be effected by the current
+resource specification.
+.IP "Normal and Constraint Resources"
+The next area allows you to select the name of the normal or
+constraint resources you wish to set. Some widgets may not have constraint
+resources, so that area will not appear.
+.IP "Resource Value"
+This next area allows you to enter the resource value. This value
+should be entered exactly as you would type a line into your resource file.
+Thus it should contain no unescaped new-lines. There are a few
+special character sequences for this file:
+.IP ""
+\\n - This will be replaced with a newline.
+.br
+.sp
+\\### - Where # is any octal digit. This will be replaced with a
+single byte that contains this sequence interpreted as an octal number.
+For example, a value containing a NULL byte can be stored by
+specifying \\000.
+.br
+.sp
+\\<new-line> - This will compress to nothing.
+.br
+.sp
+\\\\ - This will compress to a single backslash.
+.IP "Command Area"
+This area contains several command buttons, described in
+this section.
+.IP "Set Save File"
+This button allows the user to modify file that the resources
+will be saved to. This button will bring up a dialog box that will
+ask you for a filename; once the filename has been entered, either hit
+carriage-return or click on the \fIokay\fP button. To pop down the
+dialog box without changing the save file, click the \fIcancel\fP button.
+.IP "Save"
+This button will append the \fBresource line\fP described above to the
+end of the current save file. If no save file has been set the \fBSet
+Save File\fP dialog box will be popped up to prompt the user for a filename.
+.IP "Apply"
+This button attempts to perform a XtSetValues call on all widgets
+that match the \fBresource line\fP described above. The value specified
+is applied directly to all matching widgets. This behavior is an attempt
+to give a dynamic feel to the resource editor. Since this feature allows
+users to put an application in states it may not be willing to handle,
+a hook has been provided to allow specific applications to
+block these SetValues
+requests (see \fBBlocking Editres Requests\fP below).
+.IP ""
+Unfortunately due to design constraints imposed on the widgets by the X
+Toolkit and the Resource Manager, trying to coerce an inherently
+static system into dynamic behavior can cause strange results. There
+is no guarantee that the results of an apply will be the same as what
+will happen when you save the value and restart the application.
+This functionality is provided to try to give you a rough feel for what
+your changes will accomplish, and the results obtained should be considered
+suspect at best. Having said that, this is one of the neatest
+features of editres, and I strongly suggest that you play with it, and
+see what it can do.
+.IP "Save and Apply"
+This button combines the Save and Apply actions described above into
+one button.
+.IP "Popdown Resource Box"
+This button will remove the resource box from the display.
+.SH BLOCKING EDITRES REQUESTS
+The editres protocol has been built into the Athena Widget set. This allows
+all applications that are linked against Xaw to be able to speak to the
+resource editor. While this provides great flexibility, and is a
+useful tool, it can quite easily be abused. It is therefore possible
+for any Xaw application to specify a value for the \fBeditresBlock\fP
+resource described below, to keep editres from divulging information
+about its internals, or to disable the \fBSetValues\fP part of the protocol.
+.TP 8
+.B editresBlock (\fPClass\fB EditresBlock)
+Specifies which type of blocking this application wishes to impose on the
+editres protocol.
+.LP
+The accepted values are:
+.IP all 15
+Block all requests.
+.IP setValues
+Block all SetValues requests. As this is the only editres request that
+actually modifies the application, this is in effect stating that the
+application is read-only.
+.IP none
+Allow all editres requests.
+.LP
+Remember that these resources are set on any Xaw application, \fBnot
+editres\fP. They allow individual applications to keep all or some
+of the requests editres makes from ever succeeding. Of course,
+editres is also an Xaw application, so it may also be viewed and modified
+by editres (rather recursive, I know), these commands can be blocked
+by setting the \fBeditresBlock\fP resource on editres itself.
+.SH RESOURCES
+For \fIeditres\fP the available application resources are:
+.TP 8
+.B numFlashes (\fPClass\fB NumFlashes)
+Specifies the number of times the widgets in the application
+will be flashed when the \fBShow Active Widgets\fP command in invoked.
+.TP 8
+.B flashTime (\fPClass\fB FlashTime)
+Amount of time between the flashes described above.
+.TP 8
+.B flashColor (\fPClass\fB flashColor)
+Specifies the color used to flash application widgets. A bright color
+should be used that will immediately draw your attention to the area being
+flashed, such as red or yellow.
+.TP 8
+.B saveResourcesFile (\fPClass\fB SaveResourcesFile)
+This is the file the resource line will be append to when the \fBSave\fP
+button activated in the resource box.
+.SH WIDGETS
+In order to specify resources, it is useful to know the hierarchy of
+the widgets which compose \fIeditres\fP. In the notation below,
+indentation indicates hierarchical structure. The widget class name
+is given first, followed by the widget instance name.
+.sp
+.nf
+.TA .5i 1.0i 1.5i 2.0i
+.ta .5i 1.0i 1.5i 2.0i
+Editres editres
+ Paned paned
+ Box box
+ MenuButton commands
+ SimpleMenu menu
+ SmeBSB sendTree
+ SmeBSB refreshTree
+ SmeBSB dumpTreeToFile
+ SmeLine line
+ SmeBSB getResourceList
+ SmeLine line
+ SmeBSB quit
+ MenuButton treeCommands
+ SimpleMenu menu
+ SmeBSB showClientWidget
+ SmeBSB selectAll
+ SmeBSB unselectAll
+ SmeBSB invertAll
+ SmeLine line
+ SmeBSB selectChildren
+ SmeBSB selectParent
+ SmeBSB selectDescendants
+ SmeBSB selectAncestors
+ SmeLine line
+ SmeBSB showWidgetNames
+ SmeBSB showClassNames
+ SmeBSB showWidgetIDs
+ SmeBSB showWidgetWindows
+ SmeLine line
+ SmeBSB flashActiveWidgets
+ Paned hPane
+ Panner panner
+ Label userMessage
+ Grip grip
+ Porthole porthole
+ Tree tree
+ Toggle <name of widget in application>
+ .
+ .
+ .
+ TransientShell resourceBox
+ Paned pane
+ Label resourceLabel
+ Form namesAndClasses
+ Toggle dot
+ Toggle star
+ Toggle any
+ Toggle name
+ Toggle class
+ .
+ .
+ .
+ Label namesLabel
+ List namesList
+ Label constraintLabel
+ List constraintList
+ Form valueForm
+ Label valueLabel
+ Text valueText
+ Box commandBox
+ Command setFile
+ Command save
+ Command apply
+ Command saveAndApply
+ Command cancel
+ Grip grip
+ Grip grip
+.fi
+.sp
+.SH ENVIRONMENT
+.PP
+.TP 8
+.B DISPLAY
+to get the default host and display number.
+.TP 8
+.B XENVIRONMENT
+to get the name of a resource file that overrides the global resources
+stored in the RESOURCE_MANAGER property.
+.SH FILES
+<XRoot>/lib/X11/app-defaults/Editres - specifies required resources
+.SH SEE ALSO
+X(1), xrdb(1), Athena Widget Set
+.SH RESTRICTIONS
+This is a prototype, there are lots of nifty features I would love to add,
+but I hope this will give you some ideas about what a resource editor
+can do.
+.SH AUTHOR
+Chris D. Peterson, formerly MIT X Consortium
+