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authorKaleb Keithley <kaleb@freedesktop.org>2003-11-14 16:49:22 +0000
committerKaleb Keithley <kaleb@freedesktop.org>2003-11-14 16:49:22 +0000
commit0a193e032ba1ecf3f003e027e833dc9d274cb740 (patch)
treea1dcc00cb7f5d26e437e05e658c38fc323fe919d /lisp/mp/mp.h
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 by The XFree86 Project, Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE XFREE86 PROJECT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Except as contained in this notice, the name of the XFree86 Project shall
+ * not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other
+ * dealings in this Software without prior written authorization from the
+ * XFree86 Project.
+ *
+ * Author: Paulo César Pereira de Andrade
+ */
+
+/* $XFree86: xc/programs/xedit/lisp/mp/mp.h,v 1.6 2003/01/12 03:55:51 tsi Exp $ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#ifdef sun
+#include <ieeefp.h>
+#endif
+#include <float.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifndef __mp_h_
+#define __mp_h_
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define INLINE __inline__
+#else
+#define INLINE /**/
+#endif
+
+/* this normally is better for multiplication and also
+ * simplify addition loops putting the larger value first */
+#define MP_SWAP(op1, op2, len1, len2) { \
+ BNS *top = op1; \
+ BNI tlen = len1; \
+ \
+ op1 = op2; \
+ len1 = len2; \
+ op2 = top; \
+ len2 = tlen; \
+}
+
+/*
+ * At least this length to use Karatsuba multiplication method
+ */
+#define KARATSUBA 32
+
+/*
+ * At least this length to use Toom multiplication method
+ */
+#define TOOM 128
+
+#if ULONG_MAX > 4294967295UL
+ /* sizeof(long) == 8 and sizeof(int) == 4 */
+# define BNI unsigned long
+# define BNS unsigned int
+# define MINSLONG 0x8000000000000000UL
+# define CARRY 0x100000000
+# define LMASK 0xffffffff00000000UL
+# define SMASK 0x00000000ffffffffUL
+# define BNIBITS 64
+# define BNSBITS 32
+# ifndef LONG64
+# define LONG64
+# endif
+#else
+ /* sizeof(long) == 4 and sizeof(short) == 2 */
+# define BNI unsigned long
+# define BNS unsigned short
+# define MINSLONG 0x80000000UL
+# define CARRY 0x10000
+# define LMASK 0xffff0000UL
+# define SMASK 0x0000ffffUL
+# define BNIBITS 32
+# define BNSBITS 16
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MAX
+#undef MAX
+#endif
+#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+
+#ifdef MIN
+#undef MIN
+#endif
+#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+
+/*
+ * Types
+ */
+typedef struct _mpi {
+ unsigned int size : 31;
+ unsigned int sign : 1;
+ BNI alloc;
+ BNS *digs; /* LSF format */
+} mpi;
+
+typedef struct _mpr {
+ mpi num;
+ mpi den;
+} mpr;
+
+typedef void *(*mp_malloc_fun)(size_t);
+typedef void *(*mp_calloc_fun)(size_t, size_t);
+typedef void *(*mp_realloc_fun)(void*, size_t);
+typedef void (*mp_free_fun)(void*);
+
+/*
+ * Prototypes
+ */
+/* GENERIC FUNCTIONS */
+ /* memory allocation wrappers */
+void *mp_malloc(size_t size);
+void *mp_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+void *mp_realloc(void *pointer, size_t size);
+void mp_free(void *pointer);
+mp_malloc_fun mp_set_malloc(mp_malloc_fun);
+mp_calloc_fun mp_set_calloc(mp_calloc_fun);
+mp_realloc_fun mp_set_realloc(mp_realloc_fun);
+mp_free_fun mp_set_free(mp_free_fun);
+
+ /* adds op1 and op2, stores result in rop
+ * rop must pointer to at least len1 + len2 + 1 elements
+ * rop can be either op1 or op2 */
+long mp_add(BNS *rop, BNS *op1, BNS *op2, BNI len1, BNI len2);
+
+ /* subtracts op2 from op1, stores result in rop
+ * rop must pointer to at least len1 + len2 elements
+ * op1 must be >= op2
+ * rop can be either op1 or op2 */
+long mp_sub(BNS *rop, BNS *op1, BNS *op2, BNI len1, BNI len2);
+
+ /* shift op to the left shift bits
+ * rop must have enough storage for result
+ * rop can be op */
+long mp_lshift(BNS *rop, BNS *op, BNI len, long shift);
+
+ /* shift op to the right shift bits
+ * shift must be positive
+ * rop can be op */
+long mp_rshift(BNS *rop, BNS *op, BNI len, long shift);
+
+ /* use simple generic multiplication method
+ * rop cannot be the same as op1 or op2
+ * rop must be zeroed
+ * op1 can be op2 */
+long mp_base_mul(BNS *rop, BNS *op1, BNS *op2, BNI len1, BNI len2);
+
+ /* use Karatsuba method
+ * MIN(len1, len2) must be larger than (MAX(len1, len2) + 1) >> 1
+ * MAX(len1, len2) should be at least 2
+ * rop cannot be the same as op1 or op2
+ * rop must be zeroed
+ * op1 can be op2 */
+long mp_karatsuba_mul(BNS *rop, BNS *op1, BNS *op2, BNI len1, BNI len2);
+
+ /* use Toom method
+ * len1 / 3 should be equal to len2 / 3
+ * len1 / 3 should be at least 1
+ * rop cannot be the same as op1 or op2
+ * rop must be zeroed
+ * op1 can be op2 */
+long mp_toom_mul(BNS *rop, BNS *op1, BNS *op2, BNI len1, BNI len2);
+
+ /* chooses the available multiplication methods based on it's input
+ * rop must be a pointer to len1 + len2 elements
+ * rop cannot be the same as op1 or op2
+ * rop must be zeroed
+ * op1 can be op2 */
+long mp_mul(BNS *rop, BNS *op1, BNS *op2, BNI len1, BNI len2);
+
+/* INTEGER FUNCTIONS */
+ /* initialize op and set it to 0 */
+void mpi_init(mpi *op);
+
+ /* clear memory associated to op */
+void mpi_clear(mpi *op);
+
+ /* set rop to the value of op */
+void mpi_set(mpi *rop, mpi *op);
+
+ /* set rop to the value of si */
+void mpi_seti(mpi *rop, long si);
+
+ /* set rop to the floor(fabs(d)) */
+void mpi_setd(mpi *rop, double d);
+
+ /* initialize rop to number representation in str in the given base.
+ * leading zeros are skipped.
+ * if sign present, it is processed.
+ * base must be in the range 2 to 36. */
+void mpi_setstr(mpi *rop, char *str, int base);
+
+ /* adds two mp integers */
+void mpi_add(mpi *rop, mpi *op1, mpi *op2);
+
+ /* adds op1 and op2 */
+void mpi_addi(mpi *rop, mpi *op1, long op2);
+
+ /* subtracts two mp integers */
+void mpi_sub(mpi *rop, mpi *op1, mpi *op2);
+
+ /* subtracts op2 from op1 */
+void mpi_subi(mpi *rop, mpi *op1, long op2);
+
+ /* multiply two mp integers */
+void mpi_mul(mpi *rop, mpi *op1, mpi *op2);
+
+ /* multiply op1 by op2 */
+void mpi_muli(mpi *rop, mpi *op1, long op2);
+
+ /* divides num by den and sets rop to result */
+void mpi_div(mpi *rop, mpi *num, mpi *den);
+
+ /* divides num by den and sets rop to the remainder */
+void mpi_rem(mpi *rop, mpi *num, mpi *den);
+
+ /* divides num by den, sets quotient to qrop and remainder to rrop
+ * qrop is truncated towards zero.
+ * qrop and rrop are optional
+ * qrop and rrop cannot be the same variable */
+void mpi_divqr(mpi *qrop, mpi *rrop, mpi *num, mpi *den);
+
+ /* divides num by then and stores result in rop */
+void mpi_divi(mpi *rop, mpi *num, long den);
+
+ /* divides num by den and returns remainder */
+long mpi_remi(mpi *num, long den);
+
+ /* divides num by den
+ * stores quotient in qrop and returns remainder */
+long mpi_divqri(mpi *qrop, mpi *num, long den);
+
+ /* sets rop to num modulo den */
+void mpi_mod(mpi *rop, mpi *num, mpi *den);
+
+ /* returns num modulo den */
+long mpi_modi(mpi *num, long den);
+
+ /* sets rop to the greatest common divisor of num and den
+ * result is always positive */
+void mpi_gcd(mpi *rop, mpi *num, mpi *den);
+
+ /* sets rop to the least common multiple of num and den
+ * result is always positive */
+void mpi_lcm(mpi *rop, mpi *num, mpi *den);
+
+ /* sets rop to op raised to exp */
+void mpi_pow(mpi *rop, mpi *op, unsigned long exp);
+
+ /* sets rop to the integer part of the nth root of op.
+ * returns 1 if result is exact, 0 otherwise */
+int mpi_root(mpi *rop, mpi *op, unsigned long nth);
+
+ /* sets rop to the integer part of the square root of op.
+ * returns 1 if result is exact, 0 otherwise */
+int mpi_sqrt(mpi *rop, mpi *op);
+
+ /* bit shift, left if shift positive, right if negative
+ * a fast way to multiply and divide by powers of two */
+void mpi_ash(mpi *rop, mpi *op, long shift);
+
+ /* sets rop to op1 logand op2 */
+void mpi_and(mpi *rop, mpi *op1, mpi *op2);
+
+ /* sets rop to op1 logior op2 */
+void mpi_ior(mpi *rop, mpi *op1, mpi *op2);
+
+ /* sets rop to op1 logxor op2 */
+void mpi_xor(mpi *rop, mpi *op1, mpi *op2);
+
+ /* sets rop to one's complement of op */
+void mpi_com(mpi *rop, mpi *op);
+
+ /* sets rop to -op */
+void mpi_neg(mpi *rop, mpi *op);
+
+ /* sets rop to the absolute value of op */
+void mpi_abs(mpi *rop, mpi *op);
+
+ /* compares op1 and op2
+ * returns >0 if op1 > op2, 0 if op1 = op2, and <0 if op1 < op2 */
+int mpi_cmp(mpi *op1, mpi *op2);
+
+ /* mpi_cmp with a long integer operand */
+int mpi_cmpi(mpi *op1, long op2);
+
+ /* compares absolute value of op1 and op2
+ * returns >0 if abs(op1) > abs(op2), 0 if abs(op1) = abs(op2),
+ * and <0 if abs(op1) < abs(op2) */
+int mpi_cmpabs(mpi *op1, mpi *op2);
+
+ /* mpi_cmpabs with a long integer operand */
+int mpi_cmpabsi(mpi *op1, long op2);
+
+ /* returns 1 if op1 > 0, 0 if op1 = 0, and -1 if op1 < 0 */
+int mpi_sgn(mpi *op);
+
+ /* fastly swaps contents of op1 and op2 */
+void mpi_swap(mpi *op1, mpi *op2);
+
+ /* returns 1 if op fits in a signed long int, 0 otherwise */
+int mpi_fiti(mpi *op);
+
+ /* converts mp integer to long int
+ * to know if the value will fit, call mpi_fiti */
+long mpi_geti(mpi *op);
+
+ /* convert mp integer to double */
+double mpi_getd(mpi *op);
+
+ /* returns exact number of characters to represent mp integer
+ * in given base, excluding sign and ending null character.
+ * base must be in the range 2 to 36 */
+unsigned long mpi_getsize(mpi *op, int base);
+
+ /* returns pointer to string with representation of mp integer
+ * if str is not NULL, it must have enough space to store integer
+ * representation, if NULL a newly allocated string is returned.
+ * base must be in the range 2 to 36 */
+char *mpi_getstr(char *str, mpi *op, int base);
+
+/* RATIO FUNCTIONS */
+#define mpr_num(op) (&((op)->num))
+#define mpr_den(op) (&((op)->den))
+
+ /* initialize op and set it to 0/1 */
+void mpr_init(mpr *op);
+
+ /* clear memory associated to op */
+void mpr_clear(mpr *op);
+
+ /* set rop to the value of op */
+void mpr_set(mpr *rop, mpr *op);
+
+ /* set rop to num/den */
+void mpr_seti(mpr *rop, long num, long den);
+
+ /* set rop to the value of d */
+void mpr_setd(mpr *rop, double d);
+
+ /* initialize rop to number representation in str in the given base.
+ * leading zeros are skipped.
+ * if sign present, it is processed.
+ * base must be in the range 2 to 36. */
+void mpr_setstr(mpr *rop, char *str, int base);
+
+ /* remove common factors of op */
+void mpr_canonicalize(mpr *op);
+
+ /* adds two mp rationals */
+void mpr_add(mpr *rop, mpr *op1, mpr *op2);
+
+ /* adds op1 and op2 */
+void mpr_addi(mpr *rop, mpr *op1, long op2);
+
+ /* subtracts two mp rationals */
+void mpr_sub(mpr *rop, mpr *op1, mpr *op2);
+
+ /* subtracts op2 from op1 */
+void mpr_subi(mpr *rop, mpr *op1, long op2);
+
+ /* multiply two mp rationals */
+void mpr_mul(mpr *rop, mpr *op1, mpr *op2);
+
+ /* multiply op1 by op2 */
+void mpr_muli(mpr *rop, mpr *op1, long op2);
+
+ /* divide two mp rationals */
+void mpr_div(mpr *rop, mpr *op1, mpr *op2);
+
+ /* divides op1 by op2 */
+void mpr_divi(mpr *rop, mpr *op1, long op2);
+
+ /* sets rop to 1/op */
+void mpr_inv(mpr *rop, mpr *op);
+
+ /* sets rop to -op */
+void mpr_neg(mpr *rop, mpr *op);
+
+ /* sets rop to the absolute value of op */
+void mpr_abs(mpr *rop, mpr *op);
+
+ /* compares op1 and op2
+ * returns >0 if op1 > op2, 0 if op1 = op2, and <0 if op1 < op2 */
+int mpr_cmp(mpr *op1, mpr *op2);
+
+ /* mpr_cmp with a long integer operand */
+int mpr_cmpi(mpr *op1, long op2);
+
+ /* compares absolute value of op1 and op2
+ * returns >0 if abs(op1) > abs(op2), 0 if abs(op1) = abs(op2),
+ * and <0 if abs(op1) < abs(op2) */
+int mpr_cmpabs(mpr *op1, mpr *op2);
+
+ /* mpr_cmpabs with a long integer operand */
+int mpr_cmpabsi(mpr *op1, long op2);
+
+ /* fastly swaps contents of op1 and op2 */
+void mpr_swap(mpr *op1, mpr *op2);
+
+ /* returns 1 if op fits in a signed long int, 0 otherwise */
+int mpr_fiti(mpr *op);
+
+ /* convert mp rational to double */
+double mpr_getd(mpr *op);
+
+ /* returns pointer to string with representation of mp rational
+ * if str is not NULL, it must have enough space to store rational
+ * representation, if NULL a newly allocated string is returned.
+ * base must be in the range 2 to 36 */
+char *mpr_getstr(char *str, mpr *op, int base);
+
+#endif /* __mp_h_ */