add usb midi support.

untested
From NetBSD

6 files changed, 1936 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/sys/dev/usb/files.usb b/sys/dev/usb/files.usb
index 77cb637854b..9bdc4909c9b 100644
--- a/sys/dev/usb/files.usb
+++ b/sys/dev/usb/files.usb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#	$OpenBSD: files.usb,v 1.26 2002/06/11 06:42:17 nate Exp $
+#	$OpenBSD: files.usb,v 1.27 2002/06/11 07:49:56 nate Exp $
 #	$NetBSD: files.usb,v 1.16 2000/02/14 20:29:54 augustss Exp $
 #
 # Config file and device description for machine-independent USB code.
@@ -34,6 +34,12 @@ device	uaudio: audio, auconv, mulaw
 attach	uaudio at uhub
 file	dev/usb/uaudio.c		uaudio
 
+# MIDI devices
+device	umidi: midibus
+attach	umidi at uhub
+file	dev/usb/umidi.c			umidi
+file	dev/usb/umidi_quirks.c		umidi
+
 # Modem and com serial port
 device	ucom
 attach	ucom at ucombus
diff --git a/sys/dev/usb/umidi.c b/sys/dev/usb/umidi.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..315a31bf902
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/dev/usb/umidi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1376 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: umidi.c,v 1.3 2002/06/11 07:49:56 nate Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: umidi.c,v 1.14 2002/03/08 17:24:06 kent Exp $	*/
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ * by Takuya SHIOZAKI (tshiozak@netbsd.org).
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	  This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
+ *	  Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/device.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/conf.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/vnode.h>
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+#include <sys/lock.h>
+
+#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
+#include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
+#include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
+
+#include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
+#include <dev/usb/uaudioreg.h>
+#include <dev/usb/umidireg.h>
+#include <dev/usb/umidivar.h>
+#include <dev/usb/umidi_quirks.h>
+
+#include <dev/midi_if.h>
+
+#ifdef UMIDI_DEBUG
+#define DPRINTF(x)	if (umididebug) printf x
+#define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (umididebug >= (n)) printf x
+int	umididebug = 0;
+#else
+#define DPRINTF(x)
+#define DPRINTFN(n,x)
+#endif
+
+
+static int umidi_open(void *, int,
+		      void (*)(void *, int), void (*)(void *), void *);
+static void umidi_close(void *);
+static int umidi_output(void *, int);
+static void umidi_getinfo(void *, struct midi_info *);
+
+static usbd_status alloc_pipe(struct umidi_endpoint *);
+static void free_pipe(struct umidi_endpoint *);
+
+static usbd_status alloc_all_endpoints(struct umidi_softc *);
+static void free_all_endpoints(struct umidi_softc *);
+
+static usbd_status alloc_all_jacks(struct umidi_softc *);
+static void free_all_jacks(struct umidi_softc *);
+static usbd_status bind_jacks_to_mididev(struct umidi_softc *,
+					 struct umidi_jack *,
+					 struct umidi_jack *,
+					 struct umidi_mididev *);
+static void unbind_jacks_from_mididev(struct umidi_mididev *);
+static void unbind_all_jacks(struct umidi_softc *);
+static usbd_status assign_all_jacks_automatically(struct umidi_softc *);
+static usbd_status open_out_jack(struct umidi_jack *, void *,
+				 void (*)(void *));
+static usbd_status open_in_jack(struct umidi_jack *, void *,
+				void (*)(void *, int));
+static void close_out_jack(struct umidi_jack *);
+static void close_in_jack(struct umidi_jack *);
+
+static usbd_status attach_mididev(struct umidi_softc *,
+				  struct umidi_mididev *);
+static usbd_status detach_mididev(struct umidi_mididev *, int);
+static usbd_status deactivate_mididev(struct umidi_mididev *);
+static usbd_status alloc_all_mididevs(struct umidi_softc *, int);
+static void free_all_mididevs(struct umidi_softc *);
+static usbd_status attach_all_mididevs(struct umidi_softc *);
+static usbd_status detach_all_mididevs(struct umidi_softc *, int);
+static usbd_status deactivate_all_mididevs(struct umidi_softc *);
+
+#ifdef UMIDI_DEBUG
+static void dump_sc(struct umidi_softc *);
+static void dump_ep(struct umidi_endpoint *);
+static void dump_jack(struct umidi_jack *);
+#endif
+
+static void init_packet(struct umidi_packet *);
+
+static usbd_status start_input_transfer(struct umidi_endpoint *);
+static usbd_status start_output_transfer(struct umidi_endpoint *);
+static int out_jack_output(struct umidi_jack *, int);
+static void in_intr(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
+static void out_intr(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
+static void out_build_packet(int, struct umidi_packet *, uByte);
+
+
+struct midi_hw_if umidi_hw_if = {
+	umidi_open,
+	umidi_close,
+	umidi_output,
+	umidi_getinfo,
+	0,		/* ioctl */
+};
+
+USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(umidi);
+
+USB_MATCH(umidi)
+{
+	USB_MATCH_START(umidi, uaa);
+	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
+
+	DPRINTFN(1,("umidi_match\n"));
+
+	if (uaa->iface == NULL)
+		return UMATCH_NONE;
+
+	if (umidi_search_quirk(uaa->vendor, uaa->product, uaa->ifaceno))
+		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS;
+
+	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
+	if (id!=NULL && 
+	    id->bInterfaceClass==UICLASS_AUDIO &&
+	    id->bInterfaceSubClass==UISUBCLASS_MIDISTREAM)
+		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS;
+
+	return UMATCH_NONE;
+}
+
+USB_ATTACH(umidi)
+{
+	usbd_status err;
+	USB_ATTACH_START(umidi, sc, uaa);
+	char devinfo[1024];
+
+	DPRINTFN(1,("umidi_attach\n"));
+
+	usbd_devinfo(uaa->device, 0, devinfo);
+	printf("\n%s: %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), devinfo);
+
+	sc->sc_iface = uaa->iface;
+	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
+
+	sc->sc_quirk =
+	    umidi_search_quirk(uaa->vendor, uaa->product, uaa->ifaceno);
+	printf("%s: ", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
+	umidi_print_quirk(sc->sc_quirk);
+
+
+	err = alloc_all_endpoints(sc);
+	if (err!=USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
+		printf("%s: alloc_all_endpoints failed. (err=%d)\n",
+		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), err);
+		goto error;
+	}
+	err = alloc_all_jacks(sc);
+	if (err!=USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
+		free_all_endpoints(sc);
+		printf("%s: alloc_all_jacks failed. (err=%d)\n",
+		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), err);
+		goto error;
+	}
+	printf("%s: out=%d, in=%d\n",
+	       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
+	       sc->sc_out_num_jacks, sc->sc_in_num_jacks);
+
+	err = assign_all_jacks_automatically(sc);
+	if (err!=USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
+		unbind_all_jacks(sc);
+		free_all_jacks(sc);
+		free_all_endpoints(sc);
+		printf("%s: assign_all_jacks_automatically failed. (err=%d)\n",
+		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), err);
+		goto error;
+	}
+	err = attach_all_mididevs(sc);
+	if (err!=USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
+		free_all_jacks(sc);
+		free_all_endpoints(sc);
+		printf("%s: attach_all_mididevs failed. (err=%d)\n",
+		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), err);
+	}
+
+#ifdef UMIDI_DEBUG
+	dump_sc(sc);
+#endif
+
+	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH,
+			   sc->sc_udev, USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
+	
+	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
+error:
+	printf("%s: disabled.\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
+	sc->sc_dying = 1;
+	USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
+}
+
+int
+umidi_activate(device_ptr_t self, enum devact act)
+{
+	struct umidi_softc *sc = (struct umidi_softc *)self;
+
+	switch (act) {
+	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
+		DPRINTFN(1,("umidi_activate (activate)\n"));
+
+		return EOPNOTSUPP;
+		break;
+	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
+		DPRINTFN(1,("umidi_activate (deactivate)\n"));
+		sc->sc_dying = 1;
+		deactivate_all_mididevs(sc);
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+USB_DETACH(umidi)
+{
+	USB_DETACH_START(umidi, sc);
+
+	DPRINTFN(1,("umidi_detach\n"));
+
+	sc->sc_dying = 1;
+	detach_all_mididevs(sc, flags);
+	free_all_mididevs(sc);
+	free_all_jacks(sc);
+	free_all_endpoints(sc);
+
+	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
+			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * midi_if stuffs
+ */
+int
+umidi_open(void *addr,
+	   int flags,
+	   void (*iintr)(void *, int),
+	   void (*ointr)(void *),
+	   void *arg)
+{
+	struct umidi_mididev *mididev = addr;
+	struct umidi_softc *sc = mididev->sc;
+
+	DPRINTF(("umidi_open: sc=%p\n", sc));
+
+	if (!sc)
+		return ENXIO;
+	if (mididev->opened)
+		return EBUSY;
+	if (sc->sc_dying)
+		return EIO;
+
+	mididev->opened = 1;
+	mididev->flags = flags;
+	if ((mididev->flags & FWRITE) && mididev->out_jack)
+		open_out_jack(mididev->out_jack, arg, ointr);
+	if ((mididev->flags & FREAD) && mididev->in_jack) {
+		open_in_jack(mididev->in_jack, arg, iintr);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+umidi_close(void *addr)
+{
+	int s;
+	struct umidi_mididev *mididev = addr;
+
+	s = splusb();
+	if ((mididev->flags & FWRITE) && mididev->out_jack)
+		close_out_jack(mididev->out_jack);
+	if ((mididev->flags & FREAD) && mididev->in_jack)
+		close_in_jack(mididev->in_jack);
+	mididev->opened = 0;
+	splx(s);
+}
+
+int
+umidi_output(void *addr, int d)
+{
+	struct umidi_mididev *mididev = addr;
+
+	if (!mididev->out_jack || !mididev->opened)
+		return EIO;
+
+	return out_jack_output(mididev->out_jack, d);
+}
+
+void
+umidi_getinfo(void *addr, struct midi_info *mi)
+{
+	struct umidi_mididev *mididev = addr;
+/*	struct umidi_softc *sc = mididev->sc; */
+
+	mi->name = "USB MIDI I/F"; /* XXX: model name */
+	mi->props = MIDI_PROP_OUT_INTR;
+	if (mididev->in_jack)
+		mi->props |= MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * each endpoint stuffs
+ */
+
+/* alloc/free pipe */
+static usbd_status
+alloc_pipe(struct umidi_endpoint *ep)
+{
+	struct umidi_softc *sc = ep->sc;
+	usbd_status err;
+
+	DPRINTF(("%s: alloc_pipe %p\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), ep));
+	LIST_INIT(&ep->queue_head);
+	ep->xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
+	if (ep->xfer == NULL) {
+	    err = USBD_NOMEM;
+	    goto quit;
+	}
+	ep->buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(ep->xfer, UMIDI_PACKET_SIZE);
+	if (ep->buffer == NULL) {
+	    usbd_free_xfer(ep->xfer);
+	    err = USBD_NOMEM;
+	    goto quit;
+	}
+	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, ep->addr, 0, &ep->pipe);
+	if (err)
+	    usbd_free_xfer(ep->xfer);
+quit:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void
+free_pipe(struct umidi_endpoint *ep)
+{
+	DPRINTF(("%s: free_pipe %p\n", USBDEVNAME(ep->sc->sc_dev), ep));
+	usbd_abort_pipe(ep->pipe);
+	usbd_close_pipe(ep->pipe);
+	usbd_free_xfer(ep->xfer);
+}
+
+
+/* alloc/free the array of endpoint structures */
+
+static usbd_status alloc_all_endpoints_fixed_ep(struct umidi_softc *);
+static usbd_status alloc_all_endpoints_yamaha(struct umidi_softc *);
+static usbd_status alloc_all_endpoints_genuine(struct umidi_softc *);
+
+static usbd_status
+alloc_all_endpoints(struct umidi_softc *sc)
+{
+	usbd_status err;
+	struct umidi_endpoint *ep;
+	int i;
+
+	if (UMQ_ISTYPE(sc, UMQ_TYPE_FIXED_EP)) {
+		err = alloc_all_endpoints_fixed_ep(sc);
+	} else if (UMQ_ISTYPE(sc, UMQ_TYPE_YAMAHA)) {
+		err = alloc_all_endpoints_yamaha(sc);
+	} else {
+		err = alloc_all_endpoints_genuine(sc);
+	}
+	if (err!=USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
+		return err;
+
+	ep = sc->sc_endpoints;
+	for (i=sc->sc_out_num_endpoints+sc->sc_in_num_endpoints; i>0; i--) {
+		err = alloc_pipe(ep++);
+		if (err!=USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
+			for (; ep!=sc->sc_endpoints; ep--)
+				free_pipe(ep-1);
+			free(sc->sc_endpoints, M_USBDEV);
+			sc->sc_endpoints = sc->sc_out_ep = sc->sc_in_ep = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void
+free_all_endpoints(struct umidi_softc *sc)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i=0; i<sc->sc_in_num_endpoints+sc->sc_out_num_endpoints; i++)
+	    free_pipe(&sc->sc_endpoints[i]);
+	if (sc->sc_endpoints != NULL)
+		free(sc->sc_endpoints, M_USBDEV);
+	sc->sc_endpoints = sc->sc_out_ep = sc->sc_in_ep = NULL;
+}
+
+static usbd_status
+alloc_all_endpoints_fixed_ep(struct umidi_softc *sc)
+{
+	usbd_status err;
+	struct umq_fixed_ep_desc *fp;
+	struct umidi_endpoint *ep;
+	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *epd;
+	int i;
+
+	fp = umidi_get_quirk_data_from_type(sc->sc_quirk,
+					    UMQ_TYPE_FIXED_EP);
+	sc->sc_out_num_jacks = 0;
+	sc->sc_in_num_jacks = 0;
+	sc->sc_out_num_endpoints = fp->num_out_ep;
+	sc->sc_in_num_endpoints = fp->num_in_ep;
+	sc->sc_endpoints = malloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_out_ep)*
+				  (sc->sc_out_num_endpoints+
+				   sc->sc_in_num_endpoints),
+				  M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK);
+	if (!sc->sc_endpoints) {
+		return USBD_NOMEM;
+	}
+	sc->sc_out_ep = sc->sc_out_num_endpoints ? sc->sc_endpoints : NULL;
+	sc->sc_in_ep =
+	    sc->sc_in_num_endpoints ?
+		sc->sc_endpoints+sc->sc_out_num_endpoints : NULL;
+
+	ep = &sc->sc_out_ep[0];
+	for (i=0; i<sc->sc_out_num_endpoints; i++) {
+		epd = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(
+			sc->sc_iface,
+			fp->out_ep[i].ep);
+		if (!epd) {
+			printf("%s: cannot get endpoint descriptor(out:%d)\n",
+			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), fp->out_ep[i].ep);
+			err = USBD_INVAL;
+			goto error;
+		}
+		if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(epd->bmAttributes)!=UE_BULK ||
+		    UE_GET_DIR(epd->bEndpointAddress)!=UE_DIR_OUT) {
+			printf("%s: illegal endpoint(out:%d)\n",
+			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), fp->out_ep[i].ep);
+			err = USBD_INVAL;
+			goto error;
+		}
+		ep->sc = sc;
+		ep->addr = epd->bEndpointAddress;
+		ep->num_jacks = fp->out_ep[i].num_jacks;
+		sc->sc_out_num_jacks += fp->out_ep[i].num_jacks;
+		ep->num_open = 0;
+		memset(ep->jacks, 0, sizeof(ep->jacks));
+		LIST_INIT(&ep->queue_head);
+		ep++;
+	}
+	ep = &sc->sc_in_ep[0];
+	for (i=0; i<sc->sc_in_num_endpoints; i++) {
+		epd = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(
+			sc->sc_iface,
+			fp->in_ep[i].ep);
+		if (!epd) {
+			printf("%s: cannot get endpoint descriptor(in:%d)\n",
+			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), fp->in_ep[i].ep);
+			err = USBD_INVAL;
+			goto error;
+		}
+		if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(epd->bmAttributes)!=UE_BULK ||
+		    UE_GET_DIR(epd->bEndpointAddress)!=UE_DIR_IN) {
+			printf("%s: illegal endpoint(in:%d)\n",
+			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), fp->in_ep[i].ep);
+			err = USBD_INVAL;
+			goto error;
+		}
+		ep->sc = sc;
+		ep->addr = epd->bEndpointAddress;
+		ep->num_jacks = fp->in_ep[i].num_jacks;
+		sc->sc_in_num_jacks += fp->in_ep[i].num_jacks;
+		ep->num_open = 0;
+		memset(ep->jacks, 0, sizeof(ep->jacks));
+		ep++;
+	}
+
+	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
+error:
+	free(sc->sc_endpoints, M_USBDEV);
+	sc->sc_endpoints = NULL;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static usbd_status
+alloc_all_endpoints_yamaha(struct umidi_softc *sc)
+{
+	/* This driver currently supports max 1in/1out bulk endpoints */
+	usb_descriptor_t *desc;
+	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *epd;
+	int out_addr, in_addr, i;
+	int dir;
+	size_t remain, descsize;
+
+	sc->sc_out_num_jacks = sc->sc_in_num_jacks = 0;
+	out_addr = in_addr = 0;
+
+	/* detect endpoints */
+	desc = TO_D(usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface));
+	for (i=(int)TO_IFD(desc)->bNumEndpoints-1; i>=0; i--) {
+		epd = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
+		if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(epd->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
+			dir = UE_GET_DIR(epd->bEndpointAddress);
+			if (dir==UE_DIR_OUT && !out_addr)
+				out_addr = epd->bEndpointAddress;
+			else if (dir==UE_DIR_IN && !in_addr)
+				in_addr = epd->bEndpointAddress;
+		}
+	}
+	desc = NEXT_D(desc);
+
+	/* count jacks */
+	if (!(desc->bDescriptorType==UDESC_CS_INTERFACE &&
+	      desc->bDescriptorSubtype==UMIDI_MS_HEADER))
+		return USBD_INVAL;
+	remain = (size_t)UGETW(TO_CSIFD(desc)->wTotalLength) -
+		(size_t)desc->bLength;
+	desc = NEXT_D(desc);
+
+	while (remain>=sizeof(usb_descriptor_t)) {
+		descsize = desc->bLength;
+		if (descsize>remain || descsize==0)
+			break;
+		if (desc->bDescriptorType==UDESC_CS_INTERFACE &&
+		    remain>=UMIDI_JACK_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) {
+			if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype==UMIDI_OUT_JACK)
+				sc->sc_out_num_jacks++;
+			else if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype==UMIDI_IN_JACK)
+				sc->sc_in_num_jacks++;
+		}
+		desc = NEXT_D(desc);
+		remain-=descsize;
+	}
+
+	/* validate some parameters */
+	if (sc->sc_out_num_jacks>UMIDI_MAX_EPJACKS)
+		sc->sc_out_num_jacks = UMIDI_MAX_EPJACKS;
+	if (sc->sc_in_num_jacks>UMIDI_MAX_EPJACKS)
+		sc->sc_in_num_jacks = UMIDI_MAX_EPJACKS;
+	if (sc->sc_out_num_jacks && out_addr) {
+		sc->sc_out_num_endpoints = 1;
+	} else {
+		sc->sc_out_num_endpoints = 0;
+		sc->sc_out_num_jacks = 0;
+	}
+	if (sc->sc_in_num_jacks && in_addr) {
+		sc->sc_in_num_endpoints = 1;
+	} else {
+		sc->sc_in_num_endpoints = 0;
+		sc->sc_in_num_jacks = 0;
+	}
+	sc->sc_endpoints = malloc(sizeof(struct umidi_endpoint)*
+				  (sc->sc_out_num_endpoints+
+				   sc->sc_in_num_endpoints),
+				  M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK);
+	if (!sc->sc_endpoints)
+		return USBD_NOMEM;
+	if (sc->sc_out_num_endpoints) {
+		sc->sc_out_ep = sc->sc_endpoints;
+		sc->sc_out_ep->sc = sc;
+		sc->sc_out_ep->addr = out_addr;
+		sc->sc_out_ep->num_jacks = sc->sc_out_num_jacks;
+		sc->sc_out_ep->num_open = 0;
+		memset(sc->sc_out_ep->jacks, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_out_ep->jacks));
+	} else
+		sc->sc_out_ep = NULL;
+
+	if (sc->sc_in_num_endpoints) {
+		sc->sc_in_ep = sc->sc_endpoints+sc->sc_out_num_endpoints;
+		sc->sc_in_ep->sc = sc;
+		sc->sc_in_ep->addr = in_addr;
+		sc->sc_in_ep->num_jacks = sc->sc_in_num_jacks;
+		sc->sc_in_ep->num_open = 0;
+		memset(sc->sc_in_ep->jacks, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_in_ep->jacks));
+	} else
+		sc->sc_in_ep = NULL;
+
+	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
+}
+
+static usbd_status
+alloc_all_endpoints_genuine(struct umidi_softc *sc)
+{
+	usb_descriptor_t *desc;
+	int num_ep;
+	size_t remain, descsize;
+	struct umidi_endpoint *p, *q, *lowest, *endep, tmpep;
+	int epaddr;
+
+	desc = TO_D(usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface));
+	num_ep = TO_IFD(desc)->bNumEndpoints;
+	desc = NEXT_D(desc); /* ifd -> csifd */
+	remain = ((size_t)UGETW(TO_CSIFD(desc)->wTotalLength) -
+		  (size_t)desc->bLength);
+	desc = NEXT_D(desc);
+
+	sc->sc_endpoints = p = malloc(sizeof(struct umidi_endpoint)*num_ep,
+				      M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK);
+	if (!p)
+		return USBD_NOMEM;
+
+	sc->sc_out_num_jacks = sc->sc_in_num_jacks = 0;
+	sc->sc_out_num_endpoints = sc->sc_in_num_endpoints = 0;
+	epaddr = -1;
+
+	/* get the list of endpoints for midi stream */
+	while (remain>=sizeof(usb_descriptor_t)) {
+		descsize = desc->bLength;
+		if (descsize>remain || descsize==0)
+			break;
+		if (desc->bDescriptorType==UDESC_ENDPOINT &&
+		    remain>=USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE &&
+		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(TO_EPD(desc)->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
+			epaddr = TO_EPD(desc)->bEndpointAddress;
+		} else if (desc->bDescriptorType==UDESC_CS_ENDPOINT &&
+			   remain>=UMIDI_CS_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE &&
+			   epaddr!=-1) {
+			if (num_ep>0) {
+				num_ep--;
+				p->sc = sc;
+				p->addr = epaddr;
+				p->num_jacks = TO_CSEPD(desc)->bNumEmbMIDIJack;
+				if (UE_GET_DIR(epaddr)==UE_DIR_OUT) {
+					sc->sc_out_num_endpoints++;
+					sc->sc_out_num_jacks += p->num_jacks;
+				} else {
+					sc->sc_in_num_endpoints++;
+					sc->sc_in_num_jacks += p->num_jacks;
+				}
+				p++;
+			}
+		} else
+			epaddr = -1;
+		desc = NEXT_D(desc);
+		remain-=descsize;
+	}
+
+	/* sort endpoints */
+	num_ep = sc->sc_out_num_endpoints + sc->sc_in_num_endpoints;
+	p = sc->sc_endpoints;
+	endep = p + num_ep;
+	while (p<endep) {
+		lowest = p;
+		for (q=p+1; q<endep; q++) {
+			if ((UE_GET_DIR(lowest->addr)==UE_DIR_IN &&
+			     UE_GET_DIR(q->addr)==UE_DIR_OUT) ||
+			    ((UE_GET_DIR(lowest->addr)==
+			      UE_GET_DIR(q->addr)) &&
+			     (UE_GET_ADDR(lowest->addr)>
+			      UE_GET_ADDR(q->addr))))
+				lowest = q;
+		}
+		if (lowest != p) {
+			memcpy((void *)&tmpep, (void *)p, sizeof(tmpep));
+			memcpy((void *)p, (void *)lowest, sizeof(tmpep));
+			memcpy((void *)lowest, (void *)&tmpep, sizeof(tmpep));
+		}
+		p->num_open = 0;
+		p++;
+	}
+	
+	sc->sc_out_ep = sc->sc_out_num_endpoints ? sc->sc_endpoints : NULL;
+	sc->sc_in_ep =
+	    sc->sc_in_num_endpoints ?
+		sc->sc_endpoints+sc->sc_out_num_endpoints : NULL;
+
+	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * jack stuffs
+ */
+
+static usbd_status
+alloc_all_jacks(struct umidi_softc *sc)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	struct umidi_endpoint *ep;
+	struct umidi_jack *jack, **rjack;
+
+	/* allocate/initialize structures */
+	sc->sc_jacks =
+	    malloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_out_jacks)*(sc->sc_in_num_jacks+
+					      sc->sc_out_num_jacks),
+		   M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK);
+	if (!sc->sc_jacks)
+		return USBD_NOMEM;
+	sc->sc_out_jacks =
+	    sc->sc_out_num_jacks ? sc->sc_jacks : NULL;
+	sc->sc_in_jacks =
+	    sc->sc_in_num_jacks ? sc->sc_jacks+sc->sc_out_num_jacks : NULL;
+
+	jack = &sc->sc_out_jacks[0];
+	for (i=0; i<sc->sc_out_num_jacks; i++) {
+		jack->opened = 0;
+		jack->binded = 0;
+		jack->arg = NULL;
+		jack->u.out.intr = NULL;
+		jack->cable_number = i;
+		jack++;
+	}
+	jack = &sc->sc_in_jacks[0];
+	for (i=0; i<sc->sc_in_num_jacks; i++) {
+		jack->opened = 0;
+		jack->binded = 0;
+		jack->arg = NULL;
+		jack->u.in.intr = NULL;
+		jack->cable_number = i;
+		jack++;
+	}
+
+	/* assign each jacks to each endpoints */
+	jack = &sc->sc_out_jacks[0];
+	ep = &sc->sc_out_ep[0];
+	for (i=0; i<sc->sc_out_num_endpoints; i++) {
+		rjack = &ep->jacks[0];
+		for (j=0; j<ep->num_jacks; j++) {
+			*rjack = jack;
+			jack->endpoint = ep;
+			jack++;
+			rjack++;
+		}
+		ep++;
+	}
+	jack = &sc->sc_in_jacks[0];
+	ep = &sc->sc_in_ep[0];
+	for (i=0; i<sc->sc_in_num_endpoints; i++) {
+		rjack = &ep->jacks[0];
+		for (j=0; j<ep->num_jacks; j++) {
+			*rjack = jack;
+			jack->endpoint = ep;
+			jack++;
+			rjack++;
+		}
+		ep++;
+	}
+
+	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
+}
+
+static void
+free_all_jacks(struct umidi_softc *sc)
+{
+	int s;
+
+	s = splaudio();
+	if (sc->sc_out_jacks) {
+		free(sc->sc_jacks, M_USBDEV);
+		sc->sc_jacks = sc->sc_in_jacks = sc->sc_out_jacks = NULL;
+	}
+	splx(s);
+}
+
+static usbd_status
+bind_jacks_to_mididev(struct umidi_softc *sc,
+		      struct umidi_jack *out_jack,
+		      struct umidi_jack *in_jack,
+		      struct umidi_mididev *mididev)
+{
+	if ((out_jack && out_jack->binded) || (in_jack && in_jack->binded))
+		return USBD_IN_USE;
+	if (mididev->out_jack || mididev->in_jack)
+		return USBD_IN_USE;
+
+	if (out_jack)
+		out_jack->binded = 1;
+	if (in_jack)
+		in_jack->binded = 1;
+	mididev->in_jack = in_jack;
+	mididev->out_jack = out_jack;
+
+	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
+}
+
+static void
+unbind_jacks_from_mididev(struct umidi_mididev *mididev)
+{
+	if ((mididev->flags&FWRITE) && mididev->out_jack)
+		close_out_jack(mididev->out_jack);
+	if ((mididev->flags&FWRITE) && mididev->in_jack)
+		close_in_jack(mididev->in_jack);
+
+	if (mididev->out_jack)
+		mididev->out_jack->binded = 0;
+	if (mididev->in_jack)
+		mididev->in_jack->binded = 0;
+	mididev->out_jack = mididev->in_jack = NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+unbind_all_jacks(struct umidi_softc *sc)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (sc->sc_mididevs)
+		for (i=0; i<sc->sc_num_mididevs; i++) {
+			unbind_jacks_from_mididev(&sc->sc_mididevs[i]);
+		}
+}
+
+static usbd_status
+assign_all_jacks_automatically(struct umidi_softc *sc)
+{
+	usbd_status err;
+	int i;
+	struct umidi_jack *out, *in;
+
+	err =
+	    alloc_all_mididevs(sc,
+			       max(sc->sc_out_num_jacks, sc->sc_in_num_jacks));
+	if (err!=USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i=0; i<sc->sc_num_mididevs; i++) {
+		out = (i<sc->sc_out_num_jacks) ? &sc->sc_out_jacks[i]:NULL;
+		in = (i<sc->sc_in_num_jacks) ? &sc->sc_in_jacks[i]:NULL;
+		err = bind_jacks_to_mididev(sc, out, in, &sc->sc_mididevs[i]);
+		if (err!=USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
+			free_all_mididevs(sc);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
+}
+
+static usbd_status
+open_out_jack(struct umidi_jack *jack, void *arg, void (*intr)(void *))
+{
+	struct umidi_endpoint *ep = jack->endpoint;
+
+	if (jack->opened)
+		return USBD_IN_USE;
+
+	jack->arg = arg;
+	jack->u.out.intr = intr;
+	init_packet(&jack->packet);
+	jack->opened = 1;
+	ep->num_open++;
+
+	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
+}
+
+static usbd_status
+open_in_jack(struct umidi_jack *jack, void *arg, void (*intr)(void *, int))
+{
+	usbd_status err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
+	struct umidi_endpoint *ep = jack->endpoint;
+
+	if (jack->opened)
+		return USBD_IN_USE;
+
+	jack->arg = arg;
+	jack->u.in.intr = intr;
+	jack->opened = 1;
+	if (ep->num_open++==0 && UE_GET_DIR(ep->addr)==UE_DIR_IN) {
+		err = start_input_transfer(ep);
+		if (err!=USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
+			ep->num_open--;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void
+close_out_jack(struct umidi_jack *jack)
+{
+	struct umidi_jack *tail;
+	int s;
+
+	if (jack->opened) {
+		s = splusb();
+		LIST_REMOVE(jack, u.out.queue_entry);
+		if (jack==jack->endpoint->queue_tail) {
+			/* find tail */
+			LIST_FOREACH(tail,
+				     &jack->endpoint->queue_head,
+				     u.out.queue_entry) {
+				if (!LIST_NEXT(tail, u.out.queue_entry)) {
+					jack->endpoint->queue_tail = tail;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		splx(s);
+		jack->opened = 0;
+		jack->endpoint->num_open--;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+close_in_jack(struct umidi_jack *jack)
+{
+	if (jack->opened) {
+		jack->opened = 0;
+		jack->endpoint->num_open--;
+	}
+}
+
+static usbd_status
+attach_mididev(struct umidi_softc *sc, struct umidi_mididev *mididev)
+{
+	if (mididev->sc)
+		return USBD_IN_USE;
+
+	mididev->sc = sc;
+
+	mididev->mdev = midi_attach_mi(&umidi_hw_if, mididev, &sc->sc_dev);
+
+	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
+}
+
+static usbd_status
+detach_mididev(struct umidi_mididev *mididev, int flags)
+{
+	if (!mididev->sc)
+		return USBD_NO_ADDR;
+
+	if (mididev->opened) {
+		umidi_close(mididev);
+	}
+	unbind_jacks_from_mididev(mididev);
+
+	if (mididev->mdev)
+		config_detach(mididev->mdev, flags);
+
+	mididev->sc = NULL;
+
+	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
+}
+
+static usbd_status
+deactivate_mididev(struct umidi_mididev *mididev)
+{
+	if (mididev->out_jack)
+		mididev->out_jack->binded = 0;
+	if (mididev->in_jack)
+		mididev->in_jack->binded = 0;
+	config_deactivate(mididev->mdev);
+
+	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
+}
+
+static usbd_status
+alloc_all_mididevs(struct umidi_softc *sc, int nmidi)
+{
+	sc->sc_num_mididevs = nmidi;
+	sc->sc_mididevs = malloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_mididevs)*nmidi,
+				 M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK);
+	memset(sc->sc_mididevs, 0, sizeof(*sc->sc_mididevs)*nmidi);
+
+	if (!sc->sc_mididevs)
+		return USBD_NOMEM;
+
+	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
+}
+
+static void
+free_all_mididevs(struct umidi_softc *sc)
+{
+	sc->sc_num_mididevs = 0;
+	if (sc->sc_mididevs)
+		free(sc->sc_mididevs, M_USBDEV);
+}
+
+static usbd_status
+attach_all_mididevs(struct umidi_softc *sc)
+{
+	usbd_status err;
+	int i;
+
+	if (sc->sc_mididevs)
+		for (i=0; i<sc->sc_num_mididevs; i++) {
+			err = attach_mididev(sc, &sc->sc_mididevs[i]);
+			if (err!=USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
+}
+
+static usbd_status
+detach_all_mididevs(struct umidi_softc *sc, int flags)
+{
+	usbd_status err;
+	int i;
+
+	if (sc->sc_mididevs)
+		for (i=0; i<sc->sc_num_mididevs; i++) {
+			err = detach_mididev(&sc->sc_mididevs[i], flags);
+			if (err!=USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
+}
+
+static usbd_status
+deactivate_all_mididevs(struct umidi_softc *sc)
+{
+	usbd_status err;
+	int i;
+
+	if (sc->sc_mididevs)
+		for (i=0; i<sc->sc_num_mididevs; i++) {
+			err = deactivate_mididev(&sc->sc_mididevs[i]);
+			if (err!=USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
+}
+
+#ifdef UMIDI_DEBUG
+static void
+dump_sc(struct umidi_softc *sc)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: dump_sc\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
+	for (i=0; i<sc->sc_out_num_endpoints; i++) {
+		DPRINTFN(10, ("\tout_ep(%p):\n", &sc->sc_out_ep[i]));
+		dump_ep(&sc->sc_out_ep[i]);
+	}
+	for (i=0; i<sc->sc_in_num_endpoints; i++) {
+		DPRINTFN(10, ("\tin_ep(%p):\n", &sc->sc_in_ep[i]));
+		dump_ep(&sc->sc_in_ep[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+dump_ep(struct umidi_endpoint *ep)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i=0; i<ep->num_jacks; i++) {
+		DPRINTFN(10, ("\t\tjack(%p):\n", ep->jacks[i]));
+		dump_jack(ep->jacks[i]);
+	}
+}
+static void
+dump_jack(struct umidi_jack *jack)
+{
+	DPRINTFN(10, ("\t\t\tep=%p, mididev=%p\n",
+		      jack->endpoint, jack->mididev));
+}
+
+#endif /* UMIDI_DEBUG */
+
+
+
+/*
+ * MUX MIDI PACKET
+ */
+
+static const int packet_length[16] = {
+	/*0*/	-1,
+	/*1*/	-1,
+	/*2*/	2,
+	/*3*/	3,
+	/*4*/	3,
+	/*5*/	1,
+	/*6*/	2,
+	/*7*/	3,
+	/*8*/	3,
+	/*9*/	3,
+	/*A*/	3,
+	/*B*/	3,
+	/*C*/	2,
+	/*D*/	2,
+	/*E*/	3,
+	/*F*/	1,
+};
+
+static const struct {
+	int		cin;
+	packet_state_t	next;
+} packet_0xFX[16] = {
+	/*F0: SysEx */	{ 0x04, PS_EXCL_1 },
+	/*F1: MTC */	{ 0x02, PS_NORMAL_1OF2 },
+	/*F2: S.POS */	{ 0x03, PS_NORMAL_1OF3 },
+	/*F3: S.SEL */	{ 0x02, PS_NORMAL_1OF2 },
+	/*F4: UNDEF */	{ 0x00, PS_INITIAL },
+	/*F5: UNDEF */	{ 0x00, PS_INITIAL },
+	/*F6: Tune */	{ 0x0F, PS_END },
+	/*F7: EofEx */	{ 0x00, PS_INITIAL },
+	/*F8: Timing */	{ 0x0F, PS_END },
+	/*F9: UNDEF */	{ 0x00, PS_INITIAL },
+	/*FA: Start */	{ 0x0F, PS_END },
+	/*FB: Cont */	{ 0x0F, PS_END },
+	/*FC: Stop */	{ 0x0F, PS_END },
+	/*FD: UNDEF */	{ 0x00, PS_INITIAL },
+	/*FE: ActS */	{ 0x0F, PS_END },
+	/*FF: Reset */	{ 0x0F, PS_END },
+};
+
+#define	GET_CN(p)		(((unsigned char)(p)>>4)&0x0F)
+#define GET_CIN(p)		((unsigned char)(p)&0x0F)
+#define MIX_CN_CIN(cn, cin) \
+	((unsigned char)((((unsigned char)(cn)&0x0F)<<4)| \
+			  ((unsigned char)(cin)&0x0F)))
+
+static void
+init_packet(struct umidi_packet *packet)
+{
+	memset(packet->buffer, 0, UMIDI_PACKET_SIZE);
+	packet->state = PS_INITIAL;
+}
+
+static usbd_status
+start_input_transfer(struct umidi_endpoint *ep)
+{
+	usbd_setup_xfer(ep->xfer, ep->pipe,
+			(usbd_private_handle)ep,
+			ep->buffer, UMIDI_PACKET_SIZE,
+			USBD_NO_COPY, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, in_intr);
+	return usbd_transfer(ep->xfer);
+}
+
+static usbd_status
+start_output_transfer(struct umidi_endpoint *ep)
+{
+	usbd_setup_xfer(ep->xfer, ep->pipe,
+			(usbd_private_handle)ep,
+			ep->buffer, UMIDI_PACKET_SIZE,
+			USBD_NO_COPY, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, out_intr);
+	return usbd_transfer(ep->xfer);
+}
+
+#ifdef UMIDI_DEBUG
+#define DPR_PACKET(dir, sc, p)						\
+if ((unsigned char)(p)->buffer[1]!=0xFE)				\
+	DPRINTFN(500,							\
+		 ("%s: umidi packet(" #dir "): %02X %02X %02X %02X\n",	\
+		  USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),				\
+		  (unsigned char)(p)->buffer[0],			\
+		  (unsigned char)(p)->buffer[1],			\
+		  (unsigned char)(p)->buffer[2],			\
+		  (unsigned char)(p)->buffer[3]));
+#else
+#define DPR_PACKET(dir, sc, p)
+#endif
+
+static int
+out_jack_output(struct umidi_jack *out_jack, int d)
+{
+	struct umidi_endpoint *ep = out_jack->endpoint;
+	struct umidi_softc *sc = ep->sc;
+	int error;
+	int s;
+
+	if (sc->sc_dying)
+		return EIO;
+
+	error = 0;
+	if (out_jack->opened) {
+		DPRINTFN(1000, ("umidi_output: ep=%p 0x%02x\n", ep, d));
+		out_build_packet(out_jack->cable_number, &out_jack->packet, d);
+		switch (out_jack->packet.state) {
+		case PS_EXCL_0:
+		case PS_END:
+			DPR_PACKET(out, sc, &out_jack->packet);
+			s = splusb();
+			if (LIST_EMPTY(&ep->queue_head)) {
+				memcpy(ep->buffer,
+				       out_jack->packet.buffer,
+				       UMIDI_PACKET_SIZE);
+				start_output_transfer(ep);
+			}
+			if (LIST_EMPTY(&ep->queue_head))
+				LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ep->queue_head,
+						 out_jack, u.out.queue_entry);
+			else
+				LIST_INSERT_AFTER(ep->queue_tail,
+						  out_jack, u.out.queue_entry);
+			ep->queue_tail = out_jack;
+			splx(s);
+			break;
+		default:
+			error = EINPROGRESS;
+		}
+	} else
+		error = ENODEV;
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void
+in_intr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
+{
+	int cn, len, i;
+	struct umidi_endpoint *ep = (struct umidi_endpoint *)priv;
+	struct umidi_jack *jack;
+
+	if (ep->sc->sc_dying || !ep->num_open)
+		return;
+
+	cn = GET_CN(ep->buffer[0]);
+	len = packet_length[GET_CIN(ep->buffer[0])];
+	jack = ep->jacks[cn];
+	if (cn>=ep->num_jacks || !jack) {
+		DPRINTF(("%s: stray umidi packet (in): %02X %02X %02X %02X\n",
+			 USBDEVNAME(ep->sc->sc_dev),
+			 (unsigned)ep->buffer[0],
+			 (unsigned)ep->buffer[1],
+			 (unsigned)ep->buffer[2],
+			 (unsigned)ep->buffer[3]));
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!jack->binded || !jack->opened)
+		return;
+	DPR_PACKET(in, ep->sc, &jack->buffer);
+	if (jack->u.in.intr) {
+		for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
+			(*jack->u.in.intr)(jack->arg, ep->buffer[i+1]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	(void)start_input_transfer(ep);
+}
+
+static void
+out_intr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
+{
+	struct umidi_endpoint *ep = (struct umidi_endpoint *)priv;
+	struct umidi_softc *sc = ep->sc;
+	struct umidi_jack *jack;
+
+	if (sc->sc_dying || !ep->num_open)
+		return;
+
+	jack = LIST_FIRST(&ep->queue_head);
+	if (jack && jack->opened) {
+		LIST_REMOVE(jack, u.out.queue_entry);
+		if (!LIST_EMPTY(&ep->queue_head)) {
+			memcpy(ep->buffer,
+			       LIST_FIRST(&ep->queue_head)->packet.buffer,
+			       UMIDI_PACKET_SIZE);
+			(void)start_output_transfer(ep);
+		}
+		if (jack->u.out.intr) {
+			(*jack->u.out.intr)(jack->arg);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+out_build_packet(int cable_number, struct umidi_packet *packet, uByte in)
+{
+	int cin;
+	uByte prev;
+
+retry:
+	switch (packet->state) {
+	case PS_END:
+	case PS_INITIAL:
+		prev = packet->buffer[1];
+		memset(packet->buffer, 0, UMIDI_PACKET_SIZE);
+		if (in<0x80) {
+			if (prev>=0x80 && prev<0xf0) {
+				/* running status */
+				out_build_packet(cable_number, packet, prev);
+				goto retry;
+			}
+			/* ??? */
+			break;
+		}
+		if (in>=0xf0) {
+			cin=packet_0xFX[in&0x0F].cin;
+			packet->state=packet_0xFX[in&0x0F].next;
+		} else {
+			cin=(unsigned char)in>>4;
+			switch (packet_length[cin]) {
+			case 2:
+				packet->state = PS_NORMAL_1OF2;
+				break;
+			case 3:
+				packet->state = PS_NORMAL_1OF3;
+				break;
+			default:
+				/* ??? */
+				packet->state = PS_INITIAL;
+			}
+		}
+		packet->buffer[0] = MIX_CN_CIN(cable_number, cin);
+		packet->buffer[1] = in;
+		break;
+	case PS_NORMAL_1OF3:
+		if (in>=0x80) { /* ??? */ packet->state = PS_END; break; }
+		packet->buffer[2] = in;
+		packet->state = PS_NORMAL_2OF3;
+		break;
+	case PS_NORMAL_2OF3:
+		if (in>=0x80) { /* ??? */ packet->state = PS_END; break; }
+		packet->buffer[3] = in;
+		packet->state = PS_END;
+		break;
+	case PS_NORMAL_1OF2:
+		if (in>=0x80) { /* ??? */ packet->state = PS_END; break; }
+		packet->buffer[2] = in;
+		packet->state = PS_END;
+		break;
+	case PS_EXCL_0:
+		memset(packet->buffer, 0, UMIDI_PACKET_SIZE);
+		if (in==0xF7) {
+			packet->buffer[0] = MIX_CN_CIN(cable_number, 0x05);
+			packet->buffer[1] = 0xF7;
+			packet->state = PS_END;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (in>=0x80) { /* ??? */ packet->state = PS_END; break; }
+		packet->buffer[1] = in;
+		packet->state = PS_EXCL_1;
+		break;
+	case PS_EXCL_1:
+		if (in==0xF7) {
+			packet->buffer[0] = MIX_CN_CIN(cable_number, 0x06);
+			packet->buffer[2] = 0xF7;
+			packet->state = PS_END;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (in>=0x80) { /* ??? */ packet->state = PS_END; break; }
+		packet->buffer[2] = in;
+		packet->state = PS_EXCL_2;
+		break;
+	case PS_EXCL_2:
+		if (in==0xF7) {
+			packet->buffer[0] = MIX_CN_CIN(cable_number, 0x07);
+			packet->buffer[3] = 0xF7;
+			packet->state = PS_END;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (in>=0x80) { /* ??? */ packet->state = PS_END; break; }
+		packet->buffer[0] = MIX_CN_CIN(cable_number, 0x04);
+		packet->buffer[3] = in;
+		packet->state = PS_EXCL_0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		printf("umidi: ambiguous state.\n");
+		packet->state = PS_INITIAL;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+}
+
diff --git a/sys/dev/usb/umidi_quirks.c b/sys/dev/usb/umidi_quirks.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e5b47503246
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/dev/usb/umidi_quirks.c
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: umidi_quirks.c,v 1.3 2002/06/11 07:49:57 nate Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: umidi_quirks.c,v 1.3 2001/11/13 06:24:56 lukem Exp $	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ * by Takuya SHIOZAKI (tshiozak@netbsd.org).
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	  This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
+ *	  Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/device.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/conf.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/vnode.h>
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+#include <sys/lock.h>
+
+#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
+#include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
+#include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
+
+#include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
+#include <dev/usb/uaudioreg.h>
+#include <dev/usb/umidireg.h>
+#include <dev/usb/umidivar.h>
+#include <dev/usb/umidi_quirks.h>
+
+/*
+ * quirk codes for UMIDI
+ */
+
+#ifdef UMIDIQUIRK_DEBUG
+#define DPRINTF(x)	if (umidiquirkdebug) printf x
+#define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (umidiquirkdebug >= (n)) printf x
+int	umidiquirkdebug = 1;
+#else
+#define DPRINTF(x)
+#define DPRINTFN(n,x)
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * YAMAHA UX-256
+ *  --- this is a typical yamaha device, but has a broken descriptor :-<
+ */
+
+UMQ_FIXED_EP_DEF(YAMAHA, YAMAHA_UX256, ANYIFACE, 1, 1) = {
+	/* out */
+	{ 0, 16 },
+	/* in */
+	{ 1, 8 }
+};
+
+UMQ_DEF(YAMAHA, YAMAHA_UX256, ANYIFACE) = {
+	UMQ_FIXED_EP_REG(YAMAHA, YAMAHA_UX256, ANYIFACE),
+#if 0
+	UMQ_YAMAHA_REG(YAMAHA, ANYPRODUCT, ANYIFACE),
+#endif
+	UMQ_TERMINATOR
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * YAMAHA generic
+ */
+UMQ_DEF(YAMAHA, ANYPRODUCT, ANYIFACE) = {
+	UMQ_YAMAHA_REG(YAMAHA, ANYPRODUCT, ANYIFACE),
+	UMQ_TERMINATOR
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * ROLAND UM-1
+ */
+UMQ_FIXED_EP_DEF(ROLAND, ROLAND_UM1, 2, 1, 1) = {
+	/* out */
+	{ 0, 1 },
+	/* in */
+	{ 1, 1 }
+};
+
+UMQ_DEF(ROLAND, ROLAND_UM1, 2) = {
+	UMQ_FIXED_EP_REG(ROLAND, ROLAND_UM1, 2),
+	UMQ_TERMINATOR
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * ROLAND UM-880 (native mode)
+ */
+UMQ_FIXED_EP_DEF(ROLAND, ROLAND_UM880N, 0, 1, 1) = {
+	/* out */
+	{ 0, 9 },
+	/* in */
+	{ 1, 9 }
+};
+
+UMQ_DEF(ROLAND, ROLAND_UM880N, 0) = {
+	UMQ_FIXED_EP_REG(ROLAND, ROLAND_UM880N, 0),
+	UMQ_TERMINATOR
+};
+
+
+
+/*
+ * quirk list
+ */
+struct umidi_quirk umidi_quirklist[] = {
+	UMQ_REG(YAMAHA, YAMAHA_UX256, ANYIFACE),
+	UMQ_REG(YAMAHA, ANYPRODUCT, ANYIFACE),
+	UMQ_REG(ROLAND, ROLAND_UM1, 2),
+	UMQ_REG(ROLAND, ROLAND_UM880N, 0),
+	UMQ_TERMINATOR
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * quirk utilities
+ */
+
+struct umidi_quirk *
+umidi_search_quirk(int vendor, int product, int ifaceno)
+{
+	struct umidi_quirk *p;
+	struct umq_data *q;
+
+	DPRINTF(("umidi_search_quirk: v=%d, p=%d, i=%d\n",
+		 vendor, product, ifaceno));
+
+	for (p=&umidi_quirklist[0]; p->vendor; p++) {
+		DPRINTFN(10, ("\tv=%d, p=%d, i=%d",
+			      p->vendor, p->product, p->iface));
+		if ((p->vendor==vendor || p->vendor==ANYVENDOR) &&
+		    (p->product==product || p->product==ANYPRODUCT) &&
+		    (p->iface==ifaceno || p->iface==ANYIFACE)) {
+			DPRINTFN(10, (" found\n"));
+			if (!p->type_mask)
+				/* make quirk mask */
+				for (q=p->quirks; q->type; q++)
+					p->type_mask |= 1<<(q->type-1);
+			return p;
+                }
+		DPRINTFN(10, ("\n"));
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static char *quirk_name[] = {
+	"NULL",
+	"Fixed Endpoint",
+	"Yamaha Specific",
+};
+
+void
+umidi_print_quirk(struct umidi_quirk *q)
+{
+	struct umq_data *qd;
+	if (q) {
+		printf("(");
+		for (qd=q->quirks; qd->type; qd++)
+			printf("%s%s", quirk_name[qd->type],
+			       (qd+1)->type?", ":")\n");
+	} else {
+		printf("(genuine USB-MIDI)\n");
+	}
+}
+
+void *
+umidi_get_quirk_data_from_type(struct umidi_quirk *q, u_int32_t type)
+{
+	struct umq_data *qd;
+	if (q) {
+		for (qd=q->quirks; qd->type; qd++)
+			if (qd->type == type)
+				return qd->data;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/sys/dev/usb/umidi_quirks.h b/sys/dev/usb/umidi_quirks.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ec676703cef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/dev/usb/umidi_quirks.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: umidi_quirks.h,v 1.3 2002/06/11 07:49:57 nate Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: umidi_quirks.h,v 1.2 2001/09/29 22:00:47 tshiozak Exp $	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ * by Takuya SHIOZAKI (tshiozak@netbsd.org).
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	  This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
+ *	  Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * quirk code for UMIDI
+ */
+
+#ifndef _DEV_USB_UMIDI_QUIRKS_H_
+#define _DEV_USB_UMIDI_QUIRKS_H_
+
+struct umq_data {
+	int		type;
+#define UMQ_TYPE_FIXED_EP	1
+#define UMQ_TYPE_YAMAHA		2
+	void		*data;
+};
+
+struct umidi_quirk {
+	int			vendor;
+	int			product;
+	int			iface;
+	struct umq_data		*quirks;
+        u_int32_t		type_mask;
+};
+#define UMQ_ISTYPE(q, type) \
+	((q)->sc_quirk && ((q)->sc_quirk->type_mask & (1<<((type)-1))))
+
+#define UMQ_TERMINATOR	{ 0, }
+#define UMQ_DEF(v, p, i)					\
+static struct umq_data	umq_##v##_##p##_##i[]
+#define UMQ_REG(v, p, i)					\
+	{ USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##p, i,			\
+	  umq_##v##_##p##_##i, 0 }
+#define ANYIFACE			-1
+#define ANYVENDOR			-1
+#define USB_VENDOR_ANYVENDOR		ANYVENDOR
+#define ANYPRODUCT			-1
+#define USB_PRODUCT_ANYPRODUCT		ANYPRODUCT
+
+/*
+ * quirk - fixed port
+ */
+
+struct umq_fixed_ep_endpoint {
+	int	ep;
+	int	num_jacks;
+};
+struct umq_fixed_ep_desc {
+	int				num_out_ep;
+	int				num_in_ep;
+	struct umq_fixed_ep_endpoint	*out_ep;
+	struct umq_fixed_ep_endpoint	*in_ep;
+};
+
+#define UMQ_FIXED_EP_DEF(v, p, i, noep, niep)				\
+static struct umq_fixed_ep_endpoint					\
+umq_##v##_##p##_##i##_fixed_ep_endpoints[noep+niep];			\
+static struct umq_fixed_ep_desc						\
+umq_##v##_##p##_##i##_fixed_ep_desc = {					\
+	noep, niep,							\
+	&umq_##v##_##p##_##i##_fixed_ep_endpoints[0],			\
+	&umq_##v##_##p##_##i##_fixed_ep_endpoints[noep],		\
+};									\
+static struct umq_fixed_ep_endpoint					\
+umq_##v##_##p##_##i##_fixed_ep_endpoints[noep+niep]
+
+#define UMQ_FIXED_EP_REG(v, p, i)					\
+{ UMQ_TYPE_FIXED_EP, (void *)&umq_##v##_##p##_##i##_fixed_ep_desc }
+
+
+/*
+ * quirk - yamaha style midi I/F
+ */
+#define UMQ_YAMAHA_REG(v, p, i)						\
+{ UMQ_TYPE_YAMAHA, NULL }
+
+
+/* extern struct umidi_quirk umidi_quirklist[]; */
+struct umidi_quirk *umidi_search_quirk(int, int, int);
+void umidi_print_quirk(struct umidi_quirk *);
+void *umidi_get_quirk_data_from_type(struct umidi_quirk *, u_int32_t);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sys/dev/usb/umidireg.h b/sys/dev/usb/umidireg.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..77bc91ad544
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/dev/usb/umidireg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: umidireg.h,v 1.3 2002/06/11 07:49:57 nate Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: umidireg.h,v 1.2 2001/05/28 20:52:06 tshiozak Exp $	*/
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ * by Takuya SHIOZAKI (tshiozak@netbsd.org).
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	  This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
+ *	  Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/* Jack Descriptor */
+#define UMIDI_MS_HEADER	0x01
+#define UMIDI_IN_JACK	0x02
+#define UMIDI_OUT_JACK	0x03
+
+/* Jack Type */
+#define UMIDI_EMBEDDED	0x01
+#define UMIDI_EXTERNAL	0x02
+
+typedef struct {
+	uByte		bLength;
+	uByte		bDescriptorType;
+	uByte		bDescriptorSubtype;
+	uWord		bcdMSC;
+	uWord		wTotalLength;
+} UPACKED umidi_cs_interface_descriptor_t;
+#define UMIDI_CS_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE 7
+
+typedef struct {
+	uByte		bLength;
+	uByte		bDescriptorType;
+	uByte		bDescriptorSubType;
+	uByte		bNumEmbMIDIJack;
+} UPACKED umidi_cs_endpoint_descriptor_t;
+#define UMIDI_CS_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE 4
+
+typedef struct {
+	uByte		bLength;
+	uByte		bDescriptorType;
+	uByte		bDescriptorSubtype;
+	uByte		bJackType;
+	uByte		bJackID;
+} UPACKED umidi_jack_descriptor_t;
+#define	UMIDI_JACK_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE	5
+
+
+#define TO_D(p) ((usb_descriptor_t *)(p))
+#define NEXT_D(desc) TO_D((caddr_t)(desc)+(desc)->bLength)
+#define TO_IFD(desc) ((usb_interface_descriptor_t *)(desc))
+#define TO_CSIFD(desc) ((umidi_cs_interface_descriptor_t *)(desc))
+#define TO_EPD(desc) ((usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)(desc))
+#define TO_CSEPD(desc) ((umidi_cs_endpoint_descriptor_t *)(desc))
diff --git a/sys/dev/usb/umidivar.h b/sys/dev/usb/umidivar.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7d471b20b5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/dev/usb/umidivar.h
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: umidivar.h,v 1.3 2002/06/11 07:49:57 nate Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: umidivar.h,v 1.3 2001/02/03 18:50:32 tshiozak Exp $	*/
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ * by Takuya SHIOZAKI (tshiozak@netbsd.org).
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	  This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
+ *	  Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/* pending MUX-MIDI packet */
+typedef enum {
+	PS_EXCL_0=-2,	/* put, and next state is PS_EXCL_0 */
+	PS_END=-1,	/* put, and next state is PS_INITIAL */
+	PS_INITIAL=0,	/* 0>= : not put, and state is keeped */
+	PS_NORMAL_1OF3=1,
+	PS_NORMAL_2OF3=2,
+	PS_NORMAL_1OF2=3,
+	PS_EXCL_1=4,
+	PS_EXCL_2=5,
+} packet_state_t;
+
+#define UMIDI_PACKET_SIZE 4
+struct umidi_packet {
+	char		buffer[UMIDI_PACKET_SIZE];
+	packet_state_t	state;
+};
+
+/*
+ * hierarchie
+ *
+ * <-- parent	       child -->
+ *
+ * umidi(sc) -> endpoint -> jack   <- (dynamically assignable) - mididev
+ *	   ^	 |    ^	    | 
+ *	   +-----+    +-----+ 
+ */
+
+/* midi device */
+struct umidi_mididev {
+	struct umidi_softc	*sc;
+	struct device		*mdev;
+	/* */
+	struct umidi_jack	*in_jack;
+	struct umidi_jack	*out_jack;
+	/* */
+	int			opened;
+	int			flags;
+};
+
+/* Jack Information */
+struct umidi_jack {
+	struct umidi_endpoint	*endpoint;
+	/* */
+	int			cable_number;
+	struct umidi_packet	packet;
+	void			*arg;
+	int			binded;
+	int			opened;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			void			(*intr)(void *);
+			LIST_ENTRY(umidi_jack)	queue_entry;
+		} out;
+		struct {
+			void			(*intr)(void *, int);
+		} in;
+	} u;
+};
+
+#define UMIDI_MAX_EPJACKS	16
+/* endpoint data */
+struct umidi_endpoint {
+	struct umidi_softc	*sc;
+	/* */
+	int			addr;
+	usbd_pipe_handle	pipe;
+	usbd_xfer_handle	xfer;
+	char			*buffer;
+	int			num_open;
+	int			num_jacks;
+	struct umidi_jack	*jacks[UMIDI_MAX_EPJACKS];
+	LIST_HEAD(, umidi_jack)	queue_head;
+	struct umidi_jack	*queue_tail;
+};
+
+/* software context */
+struct umidi_softc {
+	USBBASEDEVICE		sc_dev;
+	usbd_device_handle	sc_udev;
+	usbd_interface_handle	sc_iface;
+	struct umidi_quirk	*sc_quirk;
+
+	int			sc_dying;
+
+	int			sc_out_num_jacks;
+	struct umidi_jack	*sc_out_jacks;
+	int			sc_in_num_jacks;
+	struct umidi_jack	*sc_in_jacks;
+	struct umidi_jack	*sc_jacks;
+
+	int			sc_num_mididevs;
+	struct umidi_mididev	*sc_mididevs;
+
+	int			sc_out_num_endpoints;
+	struct umidi_endpoint	*sc_out_ep;
+	int			sc_in_num_endpoints;
+	struct umidi_endpoint	*sc_in_ep;
+	struct umidi_endpoint	*sc_endpoints;
+};