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authorTheo de Raadt <deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org>1995-10-18 08:53:40 +0000
committerTheo de Raadt <deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org>1995-10-18 08:53:40 +0000
commitd6583bb2a13f329cf0332ef2570eb8bb8fc0e39c (patch)
treeece253b876159b39c620e62b6c9b1174642e070e /distrib/notes/mac68k/install
initial import of NetBSD tree
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+The installation can be broken down into three basic steps:
+ * Run Mkfs to build a filesystem or filesystems.
+ * Run Install Utility to load the files onto your filesystems.
+ * Run the booter to boot the system.
+
+**** Preparing the filesystem(s)
+
+Double-click on the Mkfs application icon to start it up. It will ask
+you for the SCSI ID of the drive that you are installing upon. Once
+this is selected, it will present a list of the partitions on that disk.
+Select the partition on which you wish to build a filesystem and click
+on the "Format" button. You will now be asked for a bunch of parameters
+for the hard drive and the filesystem. Usually, you can just take the
+defaults. If you are installing onto a Syquest, please see the FAQ.
+Note that although this dialog only has the "OK" button, you are not
+committed, yet. Once you get the values you want, press the "OK" button.
+A dialog will be presented at this point with two options: "Format" and
+"Cancel." If you choose "Cancel," nothing will be written to your drive.
+If you choose "Format," the program will proceed to make a filesystem.
+
+Mkfs is not a well-behaved Macintosh application. It will not allow
+any other tasks to run while it does (cooperative multitasking at its
+best). When it's finished, the program will put up a dialog to ask if
+you have scanned the output for any error messages. Usually there won't
+have been any errors, but do scan the output to make sure. Simply click
+on the "I Read It" button and the program will quit.
+
+Repeat as necessary for any extra partitions that you wish to make
+filesystems on. Note that you do _not_ need a filesystem on your swap
+partition.
+
+**** Installing the files
+
+Double-click on the Install Utility icon to start it up. The installer
+will present the same SCSI ID menu that mkfs did. Select the same SCSI
+ID that you did for mkfs--i.e., the one you are installing onto.
+
+If you are installing onto a single root partition, proceed to the
+"Installation of base files" section, below.
+
+ If you have not created filesystems for the root, usr, and
+ any other filesystems, go back to "Preparing the filesystem(s),"
+ above.
+
+ When you started the installer, it mounted your root partition.
+ Just before it printed, "Mounting partition 'A' as /," it printed
+ lines like:
+ sd1 at scsi ID 5.
+ This means that the device for scsi ID 5 is sd1. The partitions
+ are signified by a trailing letter. For instance, sd1a would be
+ the root partition of the second scsi disk in the chain, and sd0g
+ would be the first usr partition on the first scsi disk.
+
+ You will need to know the proper device to mount the remaining
+ partition(s) by hand:
+
+ * Select "Build Devices" from the "File" menu.
+
+ * Select "Mini Shell" from the "File" menu.
+
+ * Mount the filesystems you wish with the command:
+ mount device path
+ For example, if you wish to mount a usr partition from
+ the first scsi disk, sd0, on /usr, you would type:
+ mount /dev/sd0g /usr
+
+ * Type "quit" after you have mounted all the filesystems.
+
+Installation of base files:
+
+ Select the "Install" menu item from the "File" menu and install
+ base10, netbsd, and any other packages you wish to install at
+ this time (see the contents section for information about what's
+ in each package). The installer will print out the filename of
+ each file as it is installed, and will take quite some time to
+ install everything.
+
+ As is the case with Mkfs, this is not a particularly well-behaved
+ Macintosh application and the machine will be completely tied up
+ while the installation takes place.
+
+ At some point after installing the base package, select the "Build
+ Devices" option from the "File" menu. This will create a bunch of
+ device nodes for you and will create your initial /etc/fstab. The
+ installer program also has an option to give you a mini-shell. Do
+ not use this unless you know what you are doing.
+
+**** Booting the system
+
+Double-click on the MacBSD Booter icon to start the application. Check
+that the options in the Booting dialog look sane--especially the SCSI ID.
+If not, correct them to your preference. When you are satisfied with
+your choices, try booting NetBSD.
+
+If you wish to save your preferences, choose the "Save Preferences"
+option in the "File" menu, then quit the application and restart. Due
+to a long-standing bug, the preferences will not be saved unless you
+quit.
+
+If the system does not come up:
+ * Check the "diagnostic gray bars" check-box.
+ * Count the number of "gray bars" you see.
+ * Send mail to alice@cray-ymp.acm.stuorg.vt.edu describing
+ your software, your hardware, and the number of bars that
+ you saw.
+
+If the system does come up, congratulations, you have successfully
+installed NetBSD 1.0. When you reboot into NetBSD, you should log
+in as "root" at the login prompt. There is no initial password, but
+if you're using the machine in a networked environment, you should
+create yourself an account and protect it and the "root" account with
+good passwords.
+
+Some of the files in the NetBSD 1.0 distribution might need to be
+tailored for your site. In particular, the /etc/sendmail.cf file will
+almost definitely need to be adjusted, and other files in /etc will
+probably need to be modified, as well. If you are unfamiliar with
+UN*X-like system administration, it's recommended that you buy a book
+that discusses it.