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authorMiod Vallat <miod@cvs.openbsd.org>2001-10-06 19:27:22 +0000
committerMiod Vallat <miod@cvs.openbsd.org>2001-10-06 19:27:22 +0000
commit44562525e09033034596b2ee2454a0aede1603a0 (patch)
tree368936e40c3cc51bd4e659b691ef857924032792 /distrib/notes/sparc/xfer
parent724121417db21192615f1533b4d31d50d450167b (diff)
- use the new m4.common shared instructions.
- try to have consistent order, across arches, in the list of possible installation media. - alpha can't install over nfs, but macppc can.
Diffstat (limited to 'distrib/notes/sparc/xfer')
-rw-r--r--distrib/notes/sparc/xfer177
1 files changed, 7 insertions, 170 deletions
diff --git a/distrib/notes/sparc/xfer b/distrib/notes/sparc/xfer
index 381f6036b03..9b4dd432d39 100644
--- a/distrib/notes/sparc/xfer
+++ b/distrib/notes/sparc/xfer
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
Installation is supported from several media types, including:
+ CD-ROM
FFS partitions
Tape
Remote NFS partition
- CD-ROM
FTP
HTTP
@@ -29,72 +29,10 @@ from one of the FTP mirrors over the internet, you may wish to transfer
the sets to a local FTP or NFS server, or copy them to a partition on
the target system's disk or onto a SCSI tape.
-The variety of options listed may seem confusing, but situations vary
-widely in terms of what peripherals and what sort of network arrangements
-a user has, the intent is to provide some way that will be practical.
-
-
-Creating a bootable floppy disk using DOS/Windows:
-
- First you need to get access to the OpenBSD bootable floppy
- images. If you can access the distribution from the CD-ROM under
- DOS, you will find the bootable disks in the OSREV/MACHINE
- directory. Otherwise, you will have to download them from one of
- the OpenBSD ftp or http mirror sites, using an ftp client or a web
- browser. In either case, take care to do "binary" transfers, since
- these are images files and any DOS cr/lf translations or control/z
- EOF interpretations will result in corrupted transfers.
-
- You will also need to go to the "tools" directory and grab a
- copy of the rawrite.exe utility and its documentation. This
- program is needed to correctly copy the bootable filesystem
- image to the floppy, since it's an image of a unix partition
- containing a ffs filesystem, not a MSDOS format diskette.
-
- Once you have installed rawrite.exe, just run it and specify the
- name of the bootable image, such as "floppy.fs" and the name of
- the floppy drive, such as "a:". Be sure to use good quality HD
- (1.44MB) floppies, formatted on the system you're using. The
- image copy and boot process is not especially tolerant of read
- errors.
-
- Note that if you are using NT to write the images to disk, you
- will need to use ntrw.exe instead. It is also available in the
- "tools" directory. Grab it and run in with the correct
- arguments like this "ntrw <image> <drive>:"
-
- Note that, when installing, the boot floppy can be write-protected
- (i.e. read-only).
-
-
-Creating a bootable floppy disk using SunOS or other Un*x-like system:
-
- First, you will need obtain a local copy of the bootable filesystem
- image as described above. If possible use the cksum(1) or md5(1)
- commands to verify the checksums of the images vs. the values in
- the CKSUM or MD5 files on the mirror site.
-
- Next, use the dd(1) utility to copy the file to the floppy drive.
- Under SunOS, the command would be:
-
- dd if=floppy{:--:}OSrev.fs of=/dev/rfd0c bs=36b
-
- If you are using something other than SunOS, you may have to adapt
- this to conform to local naming conventions for the floppy and
- options suitable for copying to a "raw" floppy image. The key
- issue is that the device name used for the floppy *must* be one
- that refers to the correct block device, not a partition or
- compatibility mode, and the copy command needs to be compatible
- with the requirement that writes to a raw device must be in
- multiples of 512-byte blocks. The variations are endless and
- beyond the scope of this document.
-
- If you're doing this on the system you intend to boot the floppy on,
- copying the floppy back to a file and doing a compare or checksum
- is a good way to verify that the floppy is readable and free of
- read/write errors.
+OpenBSDXferFloppyFromDOS
+OpenBSDXferFloppyFromUNIX
Creating a bootable hard disk using SunOS or other Un*x-like system:
@@ -175,7 +113,6 @@ Creating a bootable hard disk using SunOS or other Un*x-like system:
and the filesystem information don't agree about the partition
size and geometry, however the results will be usable.
-
Creating a network bootable setup using SunOS or other Un*x-like system:
The details of setting up a network bootable environment vary
@@ -192,111 +129,11 @@ Creating a network bootable setup using SunOS or other Un*x-like system:
-The steps necessary to prepare the distribution sets for installation
-depend on which method of installation you choose. Some methods
-require a bit of setup first that is explained below.
-
-The floppy installation allows installing OpenBSD directly from FTP
-mirror sites over the internet, however you must consider the speed and
-reliability of your internet connection for this option. It may save
-much time and frustration to use ftp get/reget to transfer the
-distribution sets to a local server or disk and perform the installation
-from there, rather than directly from the internet.
-
-
-To install or upgrade OpenBSD using a tape, you need to do the following:
+OpenBSDXferPrelude
- To install OpenBSD from a tape, you need to make a tape that
- contains the distribution set files, each in "tar" format or
- in "gzipped tar format". First you will need to transfer the
- distribution sets to your local system, using ftp or by mounting
- the CD-ROM containing the release. Then you need to make a tape
- containing the files.
- If you're making the tape on a UN*X-like system, the easiest way
- to do so is make a shell script along the following lines, call it
- "/tmp/maketape".
+OpenBSDXferBootTape(xbase xfont xserv xshare,bsd.rd obs=8k conv=sync,boot obs=8k conv=sync)
- #! /bin/sh
- tape=/dev/nrst0
- mt -f ${tape} rewind
- if test $# -lt 1
- then
- for file in bsd.rd boot
- do
- dd if=${file} of=${tape} obs=8k conv=sync
- done
- fi
- for file in base etc comp game man misc xbase xfont xserv xshare
- do
- dd if=${file}OSrev.tgz of=${tape} obs=8k conv=sync
- done
- tar cf ${tape} bsd
- mt -f ${tape} offline
- # end of script
+OpenBSDXferNFS
-
- And then:
-
- cd .../OSREV/sparc
- sh -x /tmp/maketape
-
-
- Note that this script creates a bootable tape. If you only want to
- fetch the OpenBSD files from tape, but want to boot from another
- device, you can save time and space creating the tape this way:
-
- cd .../OSREV/sparc
- sh -x /tmp/maketape noboot
-
-
- If you're using a system other than OpenBSD or SunOS, the tape
- name and other requirements may change.
-
-
-To install OpenBSD using a remote partition, mounted via
-NFS, you must do the following:
-
- NOTE: This method of installation is recommended only for
- those already familiar with using BSD network
- configuration and management commands. If you aren't,
- this documentation should help, but is not intended to
- be all-encompassing.
-
- Place the OpenBSD distribution sets you wish to install into a
- directory on an NFS server, and make that directory mountable
- by the machine on which you are installing or upgrading OpenBSD.
- This will probably require modifying the /etc/exports file
- of the NFS server and resetting its mount daemon (mountd).
- (Both of these actions will probably require superuser
- privileges on the server.)
-
- You need to know the numeric IP address of the NFS server,
- and, if the server is not on a network directly connected to
- the machine on which you're installing or upgrading OpenBSD,
- you need to know the numeric IP address of the router closest
- to the OpenBSD machine. Finally, you need to know the numeric
- IP address of the OpenBSD machine itself.
-
- Once the NFS server is set up properly and you have the
- information mentioned above, you can proceed to the next step
- in the installation or upgrade process. If you're installing
- OpenBSD from scratch, go to the section on preparing your hard
- disk, below. If you're upgrading an existing installation, go
- directly to the section on upgrading.
-
-If you are upgrading OpenBSD, you also have the option of installing
-OpenBSD by putting the new distribution sets somewhere in your existing
-file system, and using them from there. To do that, you must do the
-following:
-
- Place the distribution sets you wish to upgrade somewhere in
- your current file system tree. At a bare minimum, you must
- upgrade the "base" binary distribution, and so must put the
- "base{:--:}OSrev" set somewhere in your file system. If you wish,
- you can do the other sets, as well, but you should NOT upgrade
- the "etc" distribution; the "etc" distribution contains system
- configuration files that you should review and update by hand.
-
- Once you have done this, you can proceed to the next step in
- the upgrade process, actually upgrading your system.
+OpenBSDXferFFS