diff options
author | Niklas Hallqvist <niklas@cvs.openbsd.org> | 1996-01-08 11:10:27 +0000 |
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committer | Niklas Hallqvist <niklas@cvs.openbsd.org> | 1996-01-08 11:10:27 +0000 |
commit | 8b46c09925a80623c289e346c12921bc09fd1678 (patch) | |
tree | 01507d0da339cc7e5e6f5d16dfa625f94910b091 /gnu/usr.bin/binutils/bfd/elf.c | |
parent | 5d56227f9458a53138642c1b4488b4a30f85f334 (diff) |
Initial GNU binutils 2.6 import
Diffstat (limited to 'gnu/usr.bin/binutils/bfd/elf.c')
-rw-r--r-- | gnu/usr.bin/binutils/bfd/elf.c | 2887 |
1 files changed, 2887 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/bfd/elf.c b/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/bfd/elf.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e52ad75e1a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/bfd/elf.c @@ -0,0 +1,2887 @@ +/* ELF executable support for BFD. + Copyright 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. + +This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +(at your option) any later version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +GNU General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ + +/* + +SECTION + ELF backends + + BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on. + Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386 + (running svr4 or Solaris 2). + + Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs + to be written. The code is changing quickly enough that we + haven't bothered yet. + */ + +#include "bfd.h" +#include "sysdep.h" +#include "bfdlink.h" +#include "libbfd.h" +#define ARCH_SIZE 0 +#include "elf-bfd.h" + +static file_ptr map_program_segments PARAMS ((bfd *, file_ptr, + Elf_Internal_Shdr *, + Elf_Internal_Shdr **, + bfd_size_type)); +static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *)); +static boolean prep_headers PARAMS ((bfd *)); +static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **)); + +/* Standard ELF hash function. Do not change this function; you will + cause invalid hash tables to be generated. (Well, you would if this + were being used yet.) */ +unsigned long +bfd_elf_hash (name) + CONST unsigned char *name; +{ + unsigned long h = 0; + unsigned long g; + int ch; + + while ((ch = *name++) != '\0') + { + h = (h << 4) + ch; + if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0) + { + h ^= g >> 24; + h &= ~g; + } + } + return h; +} + +/* Read a specified number of bytes at a specified offset in an ELF + file, into a newly allocated buffer, and return a pointer to the + buffer. */ + +static char * +elf_read (abfd, offset, size) + bfd * abfd; + long offset; + unsigned int size; +{ + char *buf; + + if ((buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, size)) == NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return NULL; + } + if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) + return NULL; + if (bfd_read ((PTR) buf, size, 1, abfd) != size) + { + if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call) + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated); + return NULL; + } + return buf; +} + +boolean +elf_mkobject (abfd) + bfd * abfd; +{ + /* this just does initialization */ + /* coff_mkobject zalloc's space for tdata.coff_obj_data ... */ + elf_tdata (abfd) = (struct elf_obj_tdata *) + bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata)); + if (elf_tdata (abfd) == 0) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + /* since everything is done at close time, do we need any + initialization? */ + + return true; +} + +char * +bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) + bfd * abfd; + unsigned int shindex; +{ + Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; + char *shstrtab = NULL; + unsigned int offset; + unsigned int shstrtabsize; + + i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd); + if (i_shdrp == 0 || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0) + return 0; + + shstrtab = (char *) i_shdrp[shindex]->contents; + if (shstrtab == NULL) + { + /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read. */ + offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset; + shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size; + shstrtab = elf_read (abfd, offset, shstrtabsize); + i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = (PTR) shstrtab; + } + return shstrtab; +} + +char * +bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, strindex) + bfd * abfd; + unsigned int shindex; + unsigned int strindex; +{ + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; + + if (strindex == 0) + return ""; + + hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex]; + + if (hdr->contents == NULL + && bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL) + return NULL; + + return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex; +} + +/* Make a BFD section from an ELF section. We store a pointer to the + BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header. */ + +boolean +_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name) + bfd *abfd; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; + const char *name; +{ + asection *newsect; + flagword flags; + + if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL) + { + BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (name, + bfd_get_section_name (abfd, hdr->bfd_section)) == 0); + return true; + } + + newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name); + if (newsect == NULL) + return false; + + newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset; + + if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr) + || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size) + || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect, + bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign))) + return false; + + flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS; + if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) + flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS; + if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0) + { + flags |= SEC_ALLOC; + if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) + flags |= SEC_LOAD; + } + if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0) + flags |= SEC_READONLY; + if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0) + flags |= SEC_CODE; + else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0) + flags |= SEC_DATA; + + /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name, not + any sort of flag. */ + if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0 + || strncmp (name, ".line", sizeof ".line" - 1) == 0 + || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0) + flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING; + + if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags)) + return false; + + if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0) + { + Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr; + unsigned int i; + + /* Look through the phdrs to see if we need to adjust the lma. */ + phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr; + for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++) + { + if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD + && phdr->p_vaddr != phdr->p_paddr + && phdr->p_vaddr <= hdr->sh_addr + && phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz >= hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size) + { + newsect->lma += phdr->p_paddr - phdr->p_vaddr; + break; + } + } + } + + hdr->bfd_section = newsect; + elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr; + + return true; +} + +/* +INTERNAL_FUNCTION + bfd_elf_find_section + +SYNOPSIS + struct elf_internal_shdr *bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name); + +DESCRIPTION + Helper functions for GDB to locate the string tables. + Since BFD hides string tables from callers, GDB needs to use an + internal hook to find them. Sun's .stabstr, in particular, + isn't even pointed to by the .stab section, so ordinary + mechanisms wouldn't work to find it, even if we had some. +*/ + +struct elf_internal_shdr * +bfd_elf_find_section (abfd, name) + bfd * abfd; + char *name; +{ + Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; + char *shstrtab; + unsigned int max; + unsigned int i; + + i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd); + if (i_shdrp != NULL) + { + shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx); + if (shstrtab != NULL) + { + max = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; + for (i = 1; i < max; i++) + if (!strcmp (&shstrtab[i_shdrp[i]->sh_name], name)) + return i_shdrp[i]; + } + } + return 0; +} + +const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] = { + "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB", + "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE", + "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM", +}; + +/* ELF relocs are against symbols. If we are producing relocateable + output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing + has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also + be against the same symbol. In such a case, we don't want to + change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will + all be done at final link time. Rather than put special case code + into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto + function. It just short circuits the reloc if producing + relocateable output against an external symbol. */ + +/*ARGSUSED*/ +bfd_reloc_status_type +bfd_elf_generic_reloc (abfd, + reloc_entry, + symbol, + data, + input_section, + output_bfd, + error_message) + bfd *abfd; + arelent *reloc_entry; + asymbol *symbol; + PTR data; + asection *input_section; + bfd *output_bfd; + char **error_message; +{ + if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL + && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0 + && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace + || reloc_entry->addend == 0)) + { + reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset; + return bfd_reloc_ok; + } + + return bfd_reloc_continue; +} + +/* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol. */ +void +bfd_elf_print_symbol (ignore_abfd, filep, symbol, how) + bfd *ignore_abfd; + PTR filep; + asymbol *symbol; + bfd_print_symbol_type how; +{ + FILE *file = (FILE *) filep; + switch (how) + { + case bfd_print_symbol_name: + fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name); + break; + case bfd_print_symbol_more: + fprintf (file, "elf "); + fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value); + fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags); + break; + case bfd_print_symbol_all: + { + CONST char *section_name; + section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)"; + bfd_print_symbol_vandf ((PTR) file, symbol); + fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name); + /* Print the "other" value for a symbol. For common symbols, + we've already printed the size; now print the alignment. + For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and + we've printed the address; now print the size. */ + fprintf_vma (file, + (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section) + ? ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value + : ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size)); + fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name); + } + break; + } +} + +/* Create an entry in an ELF linker hash table. */ + +struct bfd_hash_entry * +_bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string) + struct bfd_hash_entry *entry; + struct bfd_hash_table *table; + const char *string; +{ + struct elf_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) entry; + + /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a + subclass. */ + if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL) + ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *) + bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry))); + if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret; + } + + /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */ + ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *) + _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, + table, string)); + if (ret != (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL) + { + /* Set local fields. */ + ret->indx = -1; + ret->size = 0; + ret->dynindx = -1; + ret->dynstr_index = 0; + ret->weakdef = NULL; + ret->got_offset = (bfd_vma) -1; + ret->plt_offset = (bfd_vma) -1; + ret->type = STT_NOTYPE; + ret->elf_link_hash_flags = 0; + } + + return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret; +} + +/* Initialize an ELF linker hash table. */ + +boolean +_bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (table, abfd, newfunc) + struct elf_link_hash_table *table; + bfd *abfd; + struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *, + struct bfd_hash_table *, + const char *)); +{ + table->dynamic_sections_created = false; + table->dynobj = NULL; + /* The first dynamic symbol is a dummy. */ + table->dynsymcount = 1; + table->dynstr = NULL; + table->bucketcount = 0; + table->needed = NULL; + return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc); +} + +/* Create an ELF linker hash table. */ + +struct bfd_link_hash_table * +_bfd_elf_link_hash_table_create (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ + struct elf_link_hash_table *ret; + + ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_table *) + bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_table))); + if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_table *) NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return NULL; + } + + if (! _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd, _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc)) + { + bfd_release (abfd, ret); + return NULL; + } + + return &ret->root; +} + +/* This is a hook for the ELF emulation code in the generic linker to + tell the backend linker what file name to use for the DT_NEEDED + entry for a dynamic object. The generic linker passes name as an + empty string to indicate that no DT_NEEDED entry should be made. */ + +void +bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (abfd, name) + bfd *abfd; + const char *name; +{ + if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour) + elf_dt_needed_name (abfd) = name; +} + +/* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries for a link. */ + +struct bfd_link_needed_list * +bfd_elf_get_needed_list (abfd, info) + bfd *abfd; + struct bfd_link_info *info; +{ + if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour) + return NULL; + return elf_hash_table (info)->needed; +} + +/* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */ + +struct bfd_strtab_hash * +_bfd_elf_stringtab_init () +{ + struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret; + + ret = _bfd_stringtab_init (); + if (ret != NULL) + { + bfd_size_type loc; + + loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", true, false); + BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1); + if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1) + { + _bfd_stringtab_free (ret); + ret = NULL; + } + } + return ret; +} + +/* ELF .o/exec file reading */ + +/* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */ + +boolean +bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex) + bfd *abfd; + unsigned int shindex; +{ + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex]; + Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd); + struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); + char *name; + + name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name); + + switch (hdr->sh_type) + { + case SHT_NULL: + /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */ + return true; + + case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */ + case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */ + case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */ + case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */ + return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name); + + case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */ + if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex) + return true; + + BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym); + BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0); + elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex; + elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr; + elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr; + abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS; + + /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If + SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also + treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the + decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes + set in a relocateable object file, which would confuse the + linker. */ + if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0 + && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0 + && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name)) + return false; + + return true; + + case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */ + if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex) + return true; + + BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym); + BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0); + elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex; + elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr; + elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr; + abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS; + + /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular + section, so that objcopy can handle it. */ + return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name); + + case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */ + if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL) + return true; + if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex) + { + elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr; + elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr; + return true; + } + { + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) + { + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; + if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex) + { + if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i)) + return false; + if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i) + { + elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr; + elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = + &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr; + return true; + } + if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i) + { + elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr; + elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = + &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr; + /* We also treat this as a regular section, so + that objcopy can handle it. */ + break; + } +#if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */ + hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */ + /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */ + newsect = (asection *) hdr2->bfd_section; + if (!newsect) + break; + hdr->bfd_section = newsect; + hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr; + *hdr2 = *hdr; + elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2; +#endif + } + } + } + + return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name); + + case SHT_REL: + case SHT_RELA: + /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */ + { + asection *target_sect; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2; + int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p; + + /* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes + libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have + bogus sh_link fields. It would be nice if we could just + reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use + them. We scan through the section headers; if we find only + one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point + to it. I hope this doesn't break anything. */ + if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB + && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM) + { + int scan; + int found; + + found = 0; + for (scan = 1; scan < ehdr->e_shnum; scan++) + { + if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB + || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM) + { + if (found != 0) + { + found = 0; + break; + } + found = scan; + } + } + if (found != 0) + hdr->sh_link = found; + } + + /* Get the symbol table. */ + if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB + && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link)) + return false; + + /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we + don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately + represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't + try. We just present it as a normal section. */ + if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd)) + return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name); + + /* Don't allow REL relocations on a machine that uses RELA and + vice versa. */ + /* @@ Actually, the generic ABI does suggest that both might be + used in one file. But the four ABI Processor Supplements I + have access to right now all specify that only one is used on + each of those architectures. It's conceivable that, e.g., a + bunch of absolute 32-bit relocs might be more compact in REL + form even on a RELA machine... */ + BFD_ASSERT (use_rela_p + ? (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA + && hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rela) + : (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL + && hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rel)); + + if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info)) + return false; + target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info); + if (target_sect == NULL) + return false; + + hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr; + *hdr2 = *hdr; + elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2; + target_sect->reloc_count = hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize; + target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC; + target_sect->relocation = NULL; + target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset; + abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC; + return true; + } + break; + + case SHT_NOTE: + break; + + case SHT_SHLIB: + return true; + + default: + /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */ + { + if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) + (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name); + } + break; + } + + return true; +} + +/* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD + section. */ + +asection * +bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, index) + bfd *abfd; + unsigned int index; +{ + BFD_ASSERT (index > 0 && index < SHN_LORESERVE); + if (index >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum) + return NULL; + return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section; +} + +boolean +_bfd_elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec) + bfd *abfd; + asection *sec; +{ + struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata; + + sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata)); + if (!sdata) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata; + memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata)); + return true; +} + +/* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header. + + Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name + of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the + program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we + generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b. + + Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than + (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the + system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size, + but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the + file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting + of combined data+bss. + + To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections + for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by + the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified + by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split + into it's initialized and uninitialized parts. + + */ + +boolean +bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index) + bfd *abfd; + Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr; + int index; +{ + asection *newsect; + char *name; + char namebuf[64]; + int split; + + split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0) && + (hdr->p_filesz > 0) && + (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz)); + sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index); + name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1); + if (!name) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + strcpy (name, namebuf); + newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name); + if (newsect == NULL) + return false; + newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr; + newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr; + newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz; + newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset; + newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS; + if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD) + { + newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC; + newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD; + if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X) + { + /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION, + may be data. */ + newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE; + } + } + if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W)) + { + newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY; + } + + if (split) + { + sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index); + name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1); + if (!name) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + strcpy (name, namebuf); + newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name); + if (newsect == NULL) + return false; + newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz; + newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz; + newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz; + if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD) + { + newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC; + if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X) + newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE; + } + if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W)) + newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY; + } + + return true; +} + +/* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */ + +/*ARGSUSED*/ +static void +elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, failedptrarg) + bfd *abfd; + asection *asect; + PTR failedptrarg; +{ + struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); + boolean *failedptr = (boolean *) failedptrarg; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr; + + if (*failedptr) + { + /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections + loop. */ + return; + } + + this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr; + + this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), + asect->name, + true, false); + if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned long) -1) + { + *failedptr = true; + return; + } + + this_hdr->sh_flags = 0; + + if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0) + this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma; + else + this_hdr->sh_addr = 0; + + this_hdr->sh_offset = 0; + this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size; + this_hdr->sh_link = 0; + this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power; + /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by + copy_private_section_data. */ + + this_hdr->bfd_section = asect; + this_hdr->contents = NULL; + + /* FIXME: This should not be based on section names. */ + if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynstr") == 0) + this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB; + else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".hash") == 0) + { + this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_HASH; + this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->arch_size / 8; + } + else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynsym") == 0) + { + this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNSYM; + this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym; + } + else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynamic") == 0) + { + this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNAMIC; + this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn; + } + else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rela", 5) == 0 + && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p) + { + this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA; + this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela; + } + else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rel", 4) == 0 + && ! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p) + { + this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL; + this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel; + } + else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".note") == 0) + this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE; + else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5) == 0 + && strcmp (asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3, "str") == 0) + this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB; + else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0 + && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0) + this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS; + else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0 + && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)) + this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS; + else + { + /* Who knows? */ + this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS; + } + + if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0) + this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC; + if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0) + this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE; + if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0) + this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR; + + /* Check for processor-specific section types. */ + { + struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); + + if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) + (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect); + } + + /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the + SHT_REL[A] section. */ + if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0) + { + Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr; + int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p; + char *name; + + rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr; + name = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name)); + if (name == NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + *failedptr = true; + return; + } + sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name); + rela_hdr->sh_name = + (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name, + true, false); + if (rela_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1) + { + *failedptr = true; + return; + } + rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL; + rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p + ? bed->s->sizeof_rela + : bed->s->sizeof_rel); + rela_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align; + rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0; + rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0; + rela_hdr->sh_size = 0; + rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0; + } +} + +/* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here + too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled + in here too, while we're at it. */ + +static boolean +assign_section_numbers (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ + struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd); + asection *sec; + unsigned int section_number; + Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; + struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); + + section_number = 1; + + for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next) + { + struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec); + + d->this_idx = section_number++; + if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0) + d->rel_idx = 0; + else + d->rel_idx = section_number++; + } + + t->shstrtab_section = section_number++; + elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section; + t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd)); + + if (abfd->symcount > 0) + { + t->symtab_section = section_number++; + t->strtab_section = section_number++; + } + + elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number; + + /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the + indices. */ + i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **) + bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *))); + if (i_shdrp == NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + + i_shdrp[0] = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *) + bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr))); + if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL) + { + bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp); + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + memset (i_shdrp[0], 0, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr)); + + elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp; + + i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr; + if (abfd->symcount > 0) + { + i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr; + i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr; + t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section; + } + for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next) + { + struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec); + asection *s; + const char *name; + + i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr; + if (d->rel_idx != 0) + i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr; + + /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */ + + /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol + table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which + the relocation entries apply. */ + if (d->rel_idx != 0) + { + d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section; + d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx; + } + + switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type) + { + case SHT_REL: + case SHT_RELA: + /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD + section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol + table. sh_info is the section index of the section to + which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an + allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table. + FIXME: How can we be sure? */ + s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym"); + if (s != NULL) + d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx; + + /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */ + name = sec->name; + if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL) + name += 4; + else + name += 5; + s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name); + if (s != NULL) + d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx; + break; + + case SHT_STRTAB: + /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs + string section. We look for a section with the same name + but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link + field to point to this section. */ + if (strncmp (sec->name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0 + && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0) + { + size_t len; + char *alc; + + len = strlen (sec->name); + alc = (char *) malloc (len - 2); + if (alc == NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + strncpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3); + alc[len - 3] = '\0'; + s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc); + free (alc); + if (s != NULL) + { + elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx; + + /* This is a .stab section. */ + elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = + 4 + 2 * (bed->s->arch_size / 8); + } + } + break; + + case SHT_DYNAMIC: + case SHT_DYNSYM: + /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table + used for the dynamic entries or symbol table. */ + s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr"); + if (s != NULL) + d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx; + break; + + case SHT_HASH: + /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table + this hash table is for. */ + s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym"); + if (s != NULL) + d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx; + break; + } + } + + return true; +} + +/* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving + all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */ + +static INLINE int +sym_is_global (abfd, sym) + bfd *abfd; + asymbol *sym; +{ + /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */ + if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global) + return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global) + (abfd, sym)); + + return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0 + || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym)) + || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym))); +} + +static boolean +elf_map_symbols (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ + int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd); + asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd); + asymbol **sect_syms; + int num_locals = 0; + int num_globals = 0; + int num_locals2 = 0; + int num_globals2 = 0; + int max_index = 0; + int num_sections = 0; + int idx; + asection *asect; + asymbol **new_syms; + +#ifdef DEBUG + fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n"); + fflush (stderr); +#endif + + /* Add a section symbol for each BFD section. FIXME: Is this really + necessary? */ + for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next) + { + if (max_index < asect->index) + max_index = asect->index; + } + + max_index++; + sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *)); + if (sect_syms == NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms; + + for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++) + { + if ((syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0 + && (syms[idx]->value + syms[idx]->section->vma) == 0) + { + asection *sec; + + sec = syms[idx]->section; + if (sec->owner != NULL) + { + if (sec->owner != abfd) + { + if (sec->output_offset != 0) + continue; + sec = sec->output_section; + BFD_ASSERT (sec->owner == abfd); + } + sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx]; + } + } + } + + for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next) + { + asymbol *sym; + + if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL) + continue; + + sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd); + if (sym == NULL) + return false; + sym->the_bfd = abfd; + sym->name = asect->name; + sym->value = 0; + /* Set the flags to 0 to indicate that this one was newly added. */ + sym->flags = 0; + sym->section = asect; + sect_syms[asect->index] = sym; + num_sections++; +#ifdef DEBUG + fprintf (stderr, + "creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n", + asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect); +#endif + } + + /* Classify all of the symbols. */ + for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++) + { + if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx])) + num_locals++; + else + num_globals++; + } + for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next) + { + if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL + && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0) + { + sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM; + if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sect_syms[asect->index])) + num_locals++; + else + num_globals++; + sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = 0; + } + } + + /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */ + new_syms = ((asymbol **) + bfd_alloc (abfd, + (num_locals + num_globals) * sizeof (asymbol *))); + if (new_syms == NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + + for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++) + { + asymbol *sym = syms[idx]; + int i; + + if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym)) + i = num_locals2++; + else + i = num_locals + num_globals2++; + new_syms[i] = sym; + sym->udata.i = i + 1; + } + for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next) + { + if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL + && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0) + { + asymbol *sym = sect_syms[asect->index]; + int i; + + sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM; + if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym)) + i = num_locals2++; + else + i = num_locals + num_globals2++; + new_syms[i] = sym; + sym->udata.i = i + 1; + } + } + + bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals); + + elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals; + elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals; + return true; +} + +/* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any + ELF data structure. */ + +static INLINE file_ptr align_file_position PARAMS ((file_ptr, int)); +static INLINE file_ptr +align_file_position (off, align) + file_ptr off; + int align; +{ + return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1); +} + +/* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the + required section alignment. */ + +INLINE file_ptr +_bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset, align) + Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; + file_ptr offset; + boolean align; +{ + if (align) + { + unsigned int al; + + al = i_shdrp->sh_addralign; + if (al > 1) + offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, al); + } + i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset; + if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL) + i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset; + if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) + offset += i_shdrp->sh_size; + return offset; +} + +/* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and + otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO + is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */ + +boolean +_bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, link_info) + bfd *abfd; + struct bfd_link_info *link_info; +{ + struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); + boolean failed; + struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr; + + if (abfd->output_has_begun) + return true; + + /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */ + if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) + (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info); + + if (! prep_headers (abfd)) + return false; + + failed = false; + bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed); + if (failed) + return false; + + if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd)) + return false; + + /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */ + if (link_info == NULL && abfd->symcount > 0) + { + if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab)) + return false; + } + + shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr; + /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */ + shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB; + shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0; + shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0; + shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd)); + shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0; + shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0; + shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0; + /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_except_relocs. */ + shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1; + + if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd)) + return false; + + if (link_info == NULL && abfd->symcount > 0) + { + file_ptr off; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; + + off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos; + + hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr; + off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true); + + hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr; + off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true); + + elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off; + + /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it + out. */ + if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0 + || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab)) + return false; + _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab); + } + + abfd->output_has_begun = true; + + return true; +} + +/* Get the size of the program header. + + SORTED_HDRS, if non-NULL, is an array of COUNT pointers to headers sorted + by VMA. Non-allocated sections (!SHF_ALLOC) must appear last. All + section VMAs and sizes are known so we can compute the correct value. + (??? This may not be perfectly true. What cases do we miss?) + + If SORTED_HDRS is NULL we assume there are two segments: text and data + (exclusive of .interp and .dynamic). + + If this is called by the linker before any of the section VMA's are set, it + can't calculate the correct value for a strange memory layout. This only + happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS is used in a linker script. In this case, + SORTED_HDRS is NULL and we assume the normal scenario of one text and one + data segment (exclusive of .interp and .dynamic). + + ??? User written scripts must either not use SIZEOF_HEADERS, or assume there + will be two segments. */ + +static bfd_size_type +get_program_header_size (abfd, sorted_hdrs, count, maxpagesize) + bfd *abfd; + Elf_Internal_Shdr **sorted_hdrs; + unsigned int count; + bfd_vma maxpagesize; +{ + size_t segs; + asection *s; + struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); + + /* We can't return a different result each time we're called. */ + if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size != 0) + return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size; + + if (sorted_hdrs != NULL) + { + unsigned int i; + unsigned int last_type; + Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp; + /* What we think the current segment's offset is. */ + bfd_vma p_offset; + /* What we think the current segment's address is. */ + bfd_vma p_vaddr; + /* How big we think the current segment is. */ + bfd_vma p_memsz; + /* What we think the current file offset is. */ + bfd_vma file_offset; + bfd_vma next_offset; + + /* Scan the headers and compute the number of segments required. This + code is intentionally similar to the code in map_program_segments. + + The `sh_offset' field isn't valid at this point, so we keep our own + running total in `file_offset'. + + This works because section VMAs are already known. */ + + segs = 1; + /* Make sure the first section goes in the first segment. */ + file_offset = p_offset = sorted_hdrs[0]->sh_addr % maxpagesize; + p_vaddr = sorted_hdrs[0]->sh_addr; + p_memsz = 0; + last_type = SHT_PROGBITS; + + for (i = 0, hdrpp = sorted_hdrs; i < count; i++, hdrpp++) + { + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; + + hdr = *hdrpp; + + /* Ignore any section which will not be part of the process + image. */ + if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0) + continue; + + /* Keep track of where this and the next sections go. + The section VMA must equal the file position modulo + the page size. */ + file_offset += (hdr->sh_addr - file_offset) % maxpagesize; + next_offset = file_offset; + if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) + next_offset = file_offset + hdr->sh_size; + + /* If this section fits in the segment we are constructing, add + it in. */ + if ((file_offset - (p_offset + p_memsz) + == hdr->sh_addr - (p_vaddr + p_memsz)) + && (last_type != SHT_NOBITS || hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)) + { + bfd_size_type adjust; + + adjust = hdr->sh_addr - (p_vaddr + p_memsz); + p_memsz += hdr->sh_size + adjust; + file_offset = next_offset; + last_type = hdr->sh_type; + continue; + } + + /* The section won't fit, start a new segment. */ + ++segs; + + /* Initialize the segment. */ + p_vaddr = hdr->sh_addr; + p_memsz = hdr->sh_size; + p_offset = file_offset; + file_offset = next_offset; + + last_type = hdr->sh_type; + } + } + else + { + /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text + and one for data. */ + segs = 2; + } + + s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp"); + if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0) + { + /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a + PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a + PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all + targets. */ + segs += 2; + } + + if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL) + { + /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */ + ++segs; + } + + /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need. */ + if (bed->elf_backend_create_program_headers) + segs = ((*bed->elf_backend_create_program_headers) + (abfd, (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) NULL, segs)); + + elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr; + return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size; +} + +/* Create the program header. OFF is the file offset where the + program header should be written. FIRST is the first loadable ELF + section. SORTED_HDRS is the ELF sections sorted by section + address. PHDR_SIZE is the size of the program header as returned + by get_program_header_size. */ + +static file_ptr +map_program_segments (abfd, off, first, sorted_hdrs, phdr_size) + bfd *abfd; + file_ptr off; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *first; + Elf_Internal_Shdr **sorted_hdrs; + bfd_size_type phdr_size; +{ + Elf_Internal_Phdr phdrs[10]; + unsigned int phdr_count; + Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr; + int phdr_size_adjust; + unsigned int i; + Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp; + asection *sinterp, *sdyn; + unsigned int last_type; + Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; + struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); + + BFD_ASSERT ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0); + BFD_ASSERT (phdr_size / sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr) + <= sizeof phdrs / sizeof (phdrs[0])); + + phdr_count = 0; + phdr = phdrs; + + if (bed->want_hdr_in_seg) + phdr_size_adjust = first->sh_offset - phdr_size; + else + phdr_size_adjust = 0; + + /* If we have a loadable .interp section, we must create a PT_INTERP + segment which must precede all PT_LOAD segments. We assume that + we must also create a PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be + true for all targets. */ + sinterp = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp"); + if (sinterp != NULL && (sinterp->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0) + { + BFD_ASSERT (first != NULL); + + phdr->p_type = PT_PHDR; + + phdr->p_offset = off; + + /* Account for any adjustment made because of the alignment of + the first loadable section. */ + phdr_size_adjust = (first->sh_offset - phdr_size) - off; + BFD_ASSERT (phdr_size_adjust >= 0 && phdr_size_adjust < 128); + + /* The program header precedes all loadable sections. This lets + us compute its loadable address. This depends on the linker + script. */ + phdr->p_vaddr = first->sh_addr - (phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust); + + phdr->p_paddr = first->bfd_section->lma - (phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust); + phdr->p_filesz = phdr_size; + phdr->p_memsz = phdr_size; + + /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */ + phdr->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X; + + phdr->p_align = bed->s->file_align; + BFD_ASSERT ((phdr->p_vaddr - phdr->p_offset) % bed->s->file_align == 0); + + /* Include the ELF header in the first loadable segment. */ + phdr_size_adjust += off; + + ++phdr_count; + ++phdr; + + phdr->p_type = PT_INTERP; + phdr->p_offset = sinterp->filepos; + phdr->p_vaddr = sinterp->vma; + phdr->p_paddr = sinterp->lma; + phdr->p_filesz = sinterp->_raw_size; + phdr->p_memsz = sinterp->_raw_size; + phdr->p_flags = PF_R; + phdr->p_align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sinterp); + + ++phdr_count; + ++phdr; + } + + /* Look through the sections to see how they will be divided into + program segments. The sections must be arranged in order by + sh_addr for this to work correctly. */ + phdr->p_type = PT_NULL; + last_type = SHT_PROGBITS; + for (i = 1, hdrpp = sorted_hdrs; + i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; + i++, hdrpp++) + { + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; + + hdr = *hdrpp; + + /* Ignore any section which will not be part of the process + image. */ + if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0) + continue; + + /* If this section fits in the segment we are constructing, add + it in. */ + if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL + && (hdr->sh_offset - (phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_memsz) + == hdr->sh_addr - (phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz)) + && (hdr->sh_addr - hdr->bfd_section->lma + == phdr->p_vaddr - phdr->p_paddr) + && (last_type != SHT_NOBITS || hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)) + { + bfd_size_type adjust; + + adjust = hdr->sh_addr - (phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz); + phdr->p_memsz += hdr->sh_size + adjust; + if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) + phdr->p_filesz += hdr->sh_size + adjust; + if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0) + phdr->p_flags |= PF_W; + if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0) + phdr->p_flags |= PF_X; + last_type = hdr->sh_type; + continue; + } + + /* The section won't fit, start a new segment. If we're already in one, + move to the next one. */ + if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL) + { + ++phdr; + ++phdr_count; + } + + /* Initialize the segment. */ + phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD; + phdr->p_offset = hdr->sh_offset; + phdr->p_vaddr = hdr->sh_addr; + phdr->p_paddr = hdr->bfd_section->lma; + if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) + phdr->p_filesz = 0; + else + phdr->p_filesz = hdr->sh_size; + phdr->p_memsz = hdr->sh_size; + phdr->p_flags = PF_R; + if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0) + phdr->p_flags |= PF_W; + if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0) + phdr->p_flags |= PF_X; + phdr->p_align = bed->maxpagesize; + + if (hdr == first + && (bed->want_hdr_in_seg + || (sinterp != NULL + && (sinterp->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0))) + { + phdr->p_offset -= phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust; + phdr->p_vaddr -= phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust; + phdr->p_paddr -= phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust; + phdr->p_filesz += phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust; + phdr->p_memsz += phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust; + } + + last_type = hdr->sh_type; + } + + if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL) + { + ++phdr; + ++phdr_count; + } + + /* If we have a .dynamic section, create a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */ + sdyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic"); + if (sdyn != NULL && (sdyn->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0) + { + phdr->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC; + phdr->p_offset = sdyn->filepos; + phdr->p_vaddr = sdyn->vma; + phdr->p_paddr = sdyn->lma; + phdr->p_filesz = sdyn->_raw_size; + phdr->p_memsz = sdyn->_raw_size; + phdr->p_flags = PF_R; + if ((sdyn->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0) + phdr->p_flags |= PF_W; + if ((sdyn->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0) + phdr->p_flags |= PF_X; + phdr->p_align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sdyn); + + ++phdr; + ++phdr_count; + } + + /* Let the backend create additional program headers. */ + if (bed->elf_backend_create_program_headers) + phdr_count = (*bed->elf_backend_create_program_headers) (abfd, + phdrs, + phdr_count); + + /* Make sure the return value from get_program_header_size matches + what we computed here. Actually, it's OK if we allocated too + much space in the program header. */ + if (phdr_count > phdr_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr) + { + ((*_bfd_error_handler) + ("%s: Not enough room for program headers (allocated %lu, need %u)", + bfd_get_filename (abfd), + (unsigned long) (phdr_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr), + phdr_count)); + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); + return (file_ptr) -1; + } + + /* Set up program header information. */ + i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd); + i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr; + i_ehdrp->e_phoff = off; + i_ehdrp->e_phnum = phdr_count; + + /* Save the program headers away. I don't think anybody uses this + information right now. */ + elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *) + bfd_alloc (abfd, + (phdr_count + * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr)))); + if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL && phdr_count != 0) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return (file_ptr) -1; + } + memcpy (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr, phdrs, + phdr_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr)); + + /* Write out the program headers. */ + if (bfd_seek (abfd, off, SEEK_SET) != 0) + return (file_ptr) -1; + + if (bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdrs, phdr_count) != 0) + return (file_ptr) -1; + + return off + phdr_count * bed->s->sizeof_phdr; +} + +/* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by + _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and + VMAs must be known before this is called. + + We do not consider reloc sections at this point, unless they form + part of the loadable image. Reloc sections are assigned file + positions in assign_file_positions_for_relocs, which is called by + write_object_contents and final_link. + + We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here. */ + +static int elf_sort_hdrs PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR)); + +static boolean +assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ + struct elf_obj_tdata * const tdata = elf_tdata (abfd); + Elf_Internal_Ehdr * const i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd); + Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd); + file_ptr off; + struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); + + /* Start after the ELF header. */ + off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize; + + if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0) + { + Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp; + unsigned int i; + + /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are + not creating a program header, and that the actual order of + the sections in the file is unimportant. */ + for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++) + { + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; + + hdr = *hdrpp; + if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA) + { + hdr->sh_offset = -1; + continue; + } + if (i == tdata->symtab_section + || i == tdata->strtab_section) + { + hdr->sh_offset = -1; + continue; + } + + off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true); + } + } + else + { + file_ptr phdr_off; + bfd_size_type phdr_size; + bfd_vma maxpagesize; + size_t hdrppsize; + Elf_Internal_Shdr **sorted_hdrs; + Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp; + unsigned int i; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *first; + file_ptr phdr_map; + + /* We are creating an executable. */ + + maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize; + if (maxpagesize == 0) + maxpagesize = 1; + + /* We must sort the sections. The GNU linker will always create + the sections in an appropriate order, but the Irix 5 linker + will not. We don't include the dummy first section in the + sort. We sort sections which are not SHF_ALLOC to the end. */ + hdrppsize = (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *); + sorted_hdrs = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) malloc (hdrppsize); + if (sorted_hdrs == NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + + memcpy (sorted_hdrs, i_shdrpp + 1, hdrppsize); + qsort (sorted_hdrs, (size_t) i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1, + sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *), elf_sort_hdrs); + + /* We can't actually create the program header until we have set the + file positions for the sections, and we can't do that until we know + how big the header is going to be. */ + off = align_file_position (off, bed->s->file_align); + phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd, + sorted_hdrs, i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1, + maxpagesize); + if (phdr_size == (bfd_size_type) -1) + return false; + + /* Compute the file offsets of each section. */ + phdr_off = off; + off += phdr_size; + first = NULL; + for (i = 1, hdrpp = sorted_hdrs; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++) + { + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; + + hdr = *hdrpp; + if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0) + { + if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA) + { + hdr->sh_offset = -1; + continue; + } + if (hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section] + || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section]) + { + hdr->sh_offset = -1; + continue; + } + off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, + true); + } + else + { + if (first == NULL) + first = hdr; + + /* The section VMA must equal the file position modulo + the page size. This is required by the program + header. */ + off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % maxpagesize; + off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, + false); + } + } + + /* Create the program header. */ + phdr_map = map_program_segments (abfd, phdr_off, first, sorted_hdrs, + phdr_size); + if (phdr_map == (file_ptr) -1) + return false; + BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_size_type) phdr_map + <= (bfd_size_type) phdr_off + phdr_size); + + free (sorted_hdrs); + } + + /* Place the section headers. */ + off = align_file_position (off, bed->s->file_align); + i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off; + off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize; + + elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off; + + return true; +} + +/* Sort the ELF headers by VMA. We sort headers which are not + SHF_ALLOC to the end. */ +static int +elf_sort_hdrs (arg1, arg2) + const PTR arg1; + const PTR arg2; +{ + int ret; + const Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr1 = *(const Elf_Internal_Shdr **) arg1; + const Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = *(const Elf_Internal_Shdr **) arg2; + +#define TOEND(x) (((x)->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)==0) + + if (TOEND (hdr1)) + if (TOEND (hdr2)) + return 0; + else + return 1; + + if (TOEND (hdr2)) + return -1; + + if (hdr1->sh_addr < hdr2->sh_addr) + return -1; + else if (hdr1->sh_addr > hdr2->sh_addr) + return 1; + + /* Put !SHT_NOBITS sections before SHT_NOBITS ones. + The main loop in map_program_segments requires this. */ + + ret = (hdr1->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) - (hdr2->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS); + + if (ret != 0) + return ret; + if (hdr1->sh_size < hdr2->sh_size) + return -1; + if (hdr1->sh_size > hdr2->sh_size) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static boolean +prep_headers (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ + Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */ + Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */ + Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */ + int count; + struct bfd_strtab_hash *shstrtab; + struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); + + i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd); + i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd); + + shstrtab = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init (); + if (shstrtab == NULL) + return false; + + elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab; + + i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0; + i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1; + i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2; + i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3; + + i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass; + i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] = + abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB; + i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current; + + for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++) + i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0; + + if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0) + i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN; + else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0) + i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC; + else + i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL; + + switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd)) + { + case bfd_arch_unknown: + i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE; + break; + case bfd_arch_sparc: + if (bed->s->arch_size == 64) + i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC64; + else + i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC; + break; + case bfd_arch_i386: + i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386; + break; + case bfd_arch_m68k: + i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K; + break; + case bfd_arch_m88k: + i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K; + break; + case bfd_arch_i860: + i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860; + break; + case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */ + i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */ + break; + case bfd_arch_hppa: + i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PARISC; + break; + case bfd_arch_powerpc: + i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PPC; + break; + /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */ + default: + i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE; + } + i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current; + i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr; + + /* no program header, for now. */ + i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0; + i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0; + i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0; + + /* each bfd section is section header entry */ + i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd); + i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr; + + /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */ + if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P) + { + /* it all happens later */ +#if 0 + i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr); + + /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of + Elf_Internal_Phdrs */ + i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum); + i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase; + outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum; +#endif + } + else + { + i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0; + i_phdrp = 0; + i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0; + } + + elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name = + (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", true, false); + elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name = + (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", true, false); + elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name = + (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", true, false); + if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1 + || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1 + || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1) + return false; + + return true; +} + +/* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part + of the loadable file image. */ + +void +_bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ + file_ptr off; + unsigned int i; + Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp; + + off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos; + + for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1; + i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; + i++, shdrpp++) + { + Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp; + + shdrp = *shdrpp; + if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA) + && shdrp->sh_offset == -1) + off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, true); + } + + elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off; +} + +boolean +_bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ + struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); + Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; + Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; + boolean failed; + unsigned int count; + + if (! abfd->output_has_begun + && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, + (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL)) + return false; + + i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd); + i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd); + + failed = false; + bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed); + if (failed) + return false; + _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd); + + /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */ + for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++) + { + if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing) + (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]); + if (i_shdrp[count]->contents) + { + if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0 + || (bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size, + 1, abfd) + != i_shdrp[count]->sh_size)) + return false; + } + } + + /* Write out the section header names. */ + if (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0 + || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd))) + return false; + + if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) + (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd, + elf_tdata (abfd)->linker); + + return bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd); +} + +/* given a section, search the header to find them... */ +int +_bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect) + bfd *abfd; + struct sec *asect; +{ + struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); + Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd); + int index; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; + int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; + + for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++) + { + hdr = i_shdrp[index]; + if (hdr->bfd_section == asect) + return index; + } + + if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section) + { + for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++) + { + int retval; + + hdr = i_shdrp[index]; + retval = index; + if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section) + (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval)) + return retval; + } + } + + if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect)) + return SHN_ABS; + if (bfd_is_com_section (asect)) + return SHN_COMMON; + if (bfd_is_und_section (asect)) + return SHN_UNDEF; + + return -1; +} + +/* given a symbol, return the bfd index for that symbol. */ + int +_bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr) + bfd *abfd; + struct symbol_cache_entry **asym_ptr_ptr; +{ + struct symbol_cache_entry *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr; + int idx; + flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags; + + /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its + own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the + symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating + relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the + input sections rather than the output section. */ + if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0 + && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) + && asym_ptr->section) + { + int indx; + + if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL) + indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index; + else + indx = asym_ptr->section->index; + if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]) + asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i; + } + + idx = asym_ptr->udata.i; + BFD_ASSERT (idx != 0); + +#if DEBUG & 4 + { + fprintf (stderr, + "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx%s\n", + (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags, elf_symbol_flags (flags)); + fflush (stderr); + } +#endif + + return idx; +} + +/* Copy private section information. This copies over the entsize + field, and sometimes the info field. */ + +boolean +_bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec) + bfd *ibfd; + asection *isec; + bfd *obfd; + asection *osec; +{ + Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr; + + if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour + || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour) + return true; + + ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr; + ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr; + + ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize; + + if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB + || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM) + ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info; + + return true; +} + +/* Copy private symbol information. If this symbol is in a section + which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section + index correctly. We use special macro definitions for the mapped + section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the + swap_out_syms function. */ + +#define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 1) +#define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 2) +#define MAP_STRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 3) +#define MAP_SHSTRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 4) + +boolean +_bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (ibfd, isymarg, obfd, osymarg) + bfd *ibfd; + asymbol *isymarg; + bfd *obfd; + asymbol *osymarg; +{ + elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym; + + isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg); + osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg); + + if (isym != NULL + && osym != NULL + && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section)) + { + unsigned int shndx; + + shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx; + if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd)) + shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB; + else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd)) + shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB; + else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->strtab_section) + shndx = MAP_STRTAB; + else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->shstrtab_section) + shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB; + osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx; + } + + return true; +} + +/* Swap out the symbols. */ + +static boolean +swap_out_syms (abfd, sttp) + bfd *abfd; + struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp; +{ + struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); + + if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd)) + return false; + + /* Dump out the symtabs. */ + { + int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd); + asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd); + struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr; + char *outbound_syms; + int idx; + + stt = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init (); + if (stt == NULL) + return false; + + symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr; + symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB; + symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym; + symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1); + symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1; + symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align; + + symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr; + symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB; + + outbound_syms = bfd_alloc (abfd, + (1 + symcount) * bed->s->sizeof_sym); + if (outbound_syms == NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms; + + /* now generate the data (for "contents") */ + { + /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */ + Elf_Internal_Sym sym; + sym.st_name = 0; + sym.st_value = 0; + sym.st_size = 0; + sym.st_info = 0; + sym.st_other = 0; + sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF; + bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms); + outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym; + } + for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++) + { + Elf_Internal_Sym sym; + bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value; + elf_symbol_type *type_ptr; + flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags; + + if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) + /* Section symbols have no names. */ + sym.st_name = 0; + else + { + sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt, + syms[idx]->name, + true, false); + if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1) + return false; + } + + type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]); + + if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section)) + { + /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field, + and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from + how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */ + sym.st_size = value; + if (type_ptr == NULL + || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0) + sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value)); + else + sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value; + sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, + syms[idx]->section); + } + else + { + asection *sec = syms[idx]->section; + int shndx; + + if (sec->output_section) + { + value += sec->output_offset; + sec = sec->output_section; + } + value += sec->vma; + sym.st_value = value; + sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0; + + if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec) + && type_ptr != NULL + && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0) + { + /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did + not create as a BFD section. Undo the mapping done + by copy_private_symbol_data. */ + shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx; + switch (shndx) + { + case MAP_ONESYMTAB: + shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd); + break; + case MAP_DYNSYMTAB: + shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd); + break; + case MAP_STRTAB: + shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_section; + break; + case MAP_SHSTRTAB: + shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_section; + break; + default: + break; + } + } + else + { + shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec); + + if (shndx == -1) + { + asection *sec2; + + /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if + we had some decent documentation on bfd, and + knew what to expect of the library, and what to + demand of applications. For example, it + appears that `objcopy' might not set the + section of a symbol to be a section that is + actually in the output file. */ + sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name); + BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0); + shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2); + BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1); + } + } + + sym.st_shndx = shndx; + } + + if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section)) + sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_OBJECT); + else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section)) + sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK) + ? STB_WEAK + : STB_GLOBAL), + ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) + ? STT_FUNC + : STT_NOTYPE)); + else if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) + sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION); + else if (flags & BSF_FILE) + sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE); + else + { + int bind = STB_LOCAL; + int type = STT_OBJECT; + + if (flags & BSF_LOCAL) + bind = STB_LOCAL; + else if (flags & BSF_WEAK) + bind = STB_WEAK; + else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL) + bind = STB_GLOBAL; + + if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION) + type = STT_FUNC; + + sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type); + } + + sym.st_other = 0; + bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms); + outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym; + } + + *sttp = stt; + symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt); + symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB; + + symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0; + symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0; + symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0; + symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0; + symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0; + symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1; + } + + return true; +} + +/* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector. + + Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate + the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table + always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */ + +long +_bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ + long symcount; + long symtab_size; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr; + + symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym; + symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *)); + + return symtab_size; +} + +long +_bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ + long symcount; + long symtab_size; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr; + + if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); + return -1; + } + + symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym; + symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *)); + + return symtab_size; +} + +long +_bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect) + bfd *abfd; + sec_ptr asect; +{ + return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *); +} + +/* Canonicalize the relocs. */ + +long +_bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols) + bfd *abfd; + sec_ptr section; + arelent **relptr; + asymbol **symbols; +{ + arelent *tblptr; + unsigned int i; + + if (! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols)) + return -1; + + tblptr = section->relocation; + for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++) + *relptr++ = tblptr++; + + *relptr = NULL; + + return section->reloc_count; +} + +long +_bfd_elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation) + bfd *abfd; + asymbol **alocation; +{ + long symcount = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, false); + + if (symcount >= 0) + bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount; + return symcount; +} + +long +_bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, alocation) + bfd *abfd; + asymbol **alocation; +{ + return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, true); +} + +asymbol * +_bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ + elf_symbol_type *newsym; + + newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type)); + if (!newsym) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return NULL; + } + else + { + newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd; + return &newsym->symbol; + } +} + +void +_bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret) + bfd *ignore_abfd; + asymbol *symbol; + symbol_info *ret; +{ + bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret); +} + +alent * +_bfd_elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol) + bfd *ignore_abfd; + asymbol *symbol; +{ + abort (); + return NULL; +} + +boolean +_bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine) + bfd *abfd; + enum bfd_architecture arch; + unsigned long machine; +{ + /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this + isn't the generic backend, fail. */ + if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch + && arch != bfd_arch_unknown + && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown) + return false; + + return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine); +} + +/* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset, for error + reporting. */ + +boolean +_bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (abfd, + section, + symbols, + offset, + filename_ptr, + functionname_ptr, + line_ptr) + bfd *abfd; + asection *section; + asymbol **symbols; + bfd_vma offset; + CONST char **filename_ptr; + CONST char **functionname_ptr; + unsigned int *line_ptr; +{ + const char *filename; + asymbol *func; + asymbol **p; + + if (symbols == NULL) + return false; + + filename = NULL; + func = NULL; + + for (p = symbols; *p != NULL; p++) + { + elf_symbol_type *q; + + q = (elf_symbol_type *) *p; + + if (bfd_get_section (&q->symbol) != section) + continue; + + switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info)) + { + default: + break; + case STT_FILE: + filename = bfd_asymbol_name (&q->symbol); + break; + case STT_FUNC: + if (func == NULL + || q->symbol.value <= offset) + func = (asymbol *) q; + break; + } + } + + if (func == NULL) + return false; + + *filename_ptr = filename; + *functionname_ptr = bfd_asymbol_name (func); + *line_ptr = 0; + return true; +} + +int +_bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc) + bfd *abfd; + boolean reloc; +{ + int ret; + + ret = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_ehdr; + if (! reloc) + ret += get_program_header_size (abfd, (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) NULL, 0, + (bfd_vma) 0); + return ret; +} + +boolean +_bfd_elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count) + bfd *abfd; + sec_ptr section; + PTR location; + file_ptr offset; + bfd_size_type count; +{ + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; + + if (! abfd->output_has_begun + && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, + (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL)) + return false; + + hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr; + + if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) + return false; + if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count) + return false; + + return true; +} + +void +_bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst) + bfd *abfd; + arelent *cache_ptr; + Elf_Internal_Rela *dst; +{ + abort (); +} + +#if 0 +void +_bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst) + bfd *abfd; + arelent *cache_ptr; + Elf_Internal_Rel *dst; +{ + abort (); +} +#endif |