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authorTheo de Raadt <deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org>1995-10-18 08:53:40 +0000
committerTheo de Raadt <deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org>1995-10-18 08:53:40 +0000
commitd6583bb2a13f329cf0332ef2570eb8bb8fc0e39c (patch)
treeece253b876159b39c620e62b6c9b1174642e070e /gnu/usr.bin/ld/rtld
initial import of NetBSD tree
Diffstat (limited to 'gnu/usr.bin/ld/rtld')
-rw-r--r--gnu/usr.bin/ld/rtld/Makefile25
-rw-r--r--gnu/usr.bin/ld/rtld/malloc.c481
-rw-r--r--gnu/usr.bin/ld/rtld/md-prologue.c39
-rw-r--r--gnu/usr.bin/ld/rtld/rtld.1183
-rw-r--r--gnu/usr.bin/ld/rtld/rtld.c1476
5 files changed, 2204 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gnu/usr.bin/ld/rtld/Makefile b/gnu/usr.bin/ld/rtld/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..538281d964e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnu/usr.bin/ld/rtld/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# $NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.11 1995/10/09 00:11:24 pk Exp $
+
+PROG= ld.so
+SRCS= mdprologue.S rtld.c malloc.c shlib.c etc.c md.c vfprintf.c
+#NOMAN= noman
+MAN= rtld.1
+LDDIR?= $(.CURDIR)/..
+#PICFLAG=-pic
+PICFLAG=-fpic
+CFLAGS+=-I$(LDDIR) -I$(.CURDIR) -I$(LDDIR)/$(MACHINE_ARCH) $(PICFLAG) -DRTLD -DLIBC_SCCS
+LDFLAGS+=-Bshareable -Bsymbolic -assert nosymbolic
+ASFLAGS+=-k
+LDADD+= -lc_pic
+BINDIR= /usr/libexec
+MLINKS= rtld.1 ld.so.1
+
+.PATH: $(LDDIR) $(LDDIR)/$(MACHINE_ARCH) ${.CURDIR}/../../../../lib/libc/stdio
+
+$(PROG):
+ $(LD) -o $(PROG) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJS) $(LDADD)
+
+.S.o:
+ ${CPP} ${.IMPSRC} | ${AS} ${ASFLAGS} -o ${.TARGET} -
+
+.include <bsd.prog.mk>
diff --git a/gnu/usr.bin/ld/rtld/malloc.c b/gnu/usr.bin/ld/rtld/malloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c48415b48e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnu/usr.bin/ld/rtld/malloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)malloc.c 5.11 (Berkeley) 2/23/91";*/
+static char *rcsid = "$Id: malloc.c,v 1.1 1995/10/18 08:40:58 deraadt Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+/*
+ * malloc.c (Caltech) 2/21/82
+ * Chris Kingsley, kingsley@cit-20.
+ *
+ * This is a very fast storage allocator. It allocates blocks of a small
+ * number of different sizes, and keeps free lists of each size. Blocks that
+ * don't exactly fit are passed up to the next larger size. In this
+ * implementation, the available sizes are 2^n-4 (or 2^n-10) bytes long.
+ * This is designed for use in a virtual memory environment.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#ifndef BSD
+#define MAP_COPY MAP_PRIVATE
+#define MAP_FILE 0
+#define MAP_ANON 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BSD /* Need do better than this */
+#define NEED_DEV_ZERO 1
+#endif
+
+#define NULL 0
+
+static void morecore();
+static int findbucket();
+
+/*
+ * Pre-allocate mmap'ed pages
+ */
+#define NPOOLPAGES (32*1024/pagesz)
+static caddr_t pagepool_start, pagepool_end;
+static int morepages();
+
+/*
+ * The overhead on a block is at least 4 bytes. When free, this space
+ * contains a pointer to the next free block, and the bottom two bits must
+ * be zero. When in use, the first byte is set to MAGIC, and the second
+ * byte is the size index. The remaining bytes are for alignment.
+ * If range checking is enabled then a second word holds the size of the
+ * requested block, less 1, rounded up to a multiple of sizeof(RMAGIC).
+ * The order of elements is critical: ov_magic must overlay the low order
+ * bits of ov_next, and ov_magic can not be a valid ov_next bit pattern.
+ */
+union overhead {
+ union overhead *ov_next; /* when free */
+ struct {
+ u_char ovu_magic; /* magic number */
+ u_char ovu_index; /* bucket # */
+#ifdef RCHECK
+ u_short ovu_rmagic; /* range magic number */
+ u_int ovu_size; /* actual block size */
+#endif
+ } ovu;
+#define ov_magic ovu.ovu_magic
+#define ov_index ovu.ovu_index
+#define ov_rmagic ovu.ovu_rmagic
+#define ov_size ovu.ovu_size
+};
+
+#define MAGIC 0xef /* magic # on accounting info */
+#define RMAGIC 0x5555 /* magic # on range info */
+
+#ifdef RCHECK
+#define RSLOP sizeof (u_short)
+#else
+#define RSLOP 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * nextf[i] is the pointer to the next free block of size 2^(i+3). The
+ * smallest allocatable block is 8 bytes. The overhead information
+ * precedes the data area returned to the user.
+ */
+#define NBUCKETS 30
+static union overhead *nextf[NBUCKETS];
+extern char *sbrk();
+
+static int pagesz; /* page size */
+static int pagebucket; /* page size bucket */
+
+#ifdef MSTATS
+/*
+ * nmalloc[i] is the difference between the number of mallocs and frees
+ * for a given block size.
+ */
+static u_int nmalloc[NBUCKETS];
+#include <stdio.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(RCHECK)
+#define ASSERT(p) if (!(p)) botch("p")
+#include <stdio.h>
+static
+botch(s)
+ char *s;
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "\r\nassertion botched: %s\r\n", s);
+ (void) fflush(stderr); /* just in case user buffered it */
+ abort();
+}
+#else
+#define ASSERT(p)
+#endif
+
+void *
+malloc(nbytes)
+ size_t nbytes;
+{
+ register union overhead *op;
+ register int bucket, n;
+ register unsigned amt;
+
+ /*
+ * First time malloc is called, setup page size and
+ * align break pointer so all data will be page aligned.
+ */
+ if (pagesz == 0) {
+ pagesz = n = getpagesize();
+ if (morepages(NPOOLPAGES) == 0)
+ return NULL;
+ op = (union overhead *)(pagepool_start);
+ n = n - sizeof (*op) - ((int)op & (n - 1));
+ if (n < 0)
+ n += pagesz;
+ if (n) {
+ pagepool_start += n;
+ }
+ bucket = 0;
+ amt = 8;
+ while (pagesz > amt) {
+ amt <<= 1;
+ bucket++;
+ }
+ pagebucket = bucket;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Convert amount of memory requested into closest block size
+ * stored in hash buckets which satisfies request.
+ * Account for space used per block for accounting.
+ */
+ if (nbytes <= (n = pagesz - sizeof (*op) - RSLOP)) {
+#ifndef RCHECK
+ amt = 8; /* size of first bucket */
+ bucket = 0;
+#else
+ amt = 16; /* size of first bucket */
+ bucket = 1;
+#endif
+ n = -(sizeof (*op) + RSLOP);
+ } else {
+ amt = pagesz;
+ bucket = pagebucket;
+ }
+ while (nbytes > amt + n) {
+ amt <<= 1;
+ if (amt == 0)
+ return (NULL);
+ bucket++;
+ }
+ /*
+ * If nothing in hash bucket right now,
+ * request more memory from the system.
+ */
+ if ((op = nextf[bucket]) == NULL) {
+ morecore(bucket);
+ if ((op = nextf[bucket]) == NULL)
+ return (NULL);
+ }
+ /* remove from linked list */
+ nextf[bucket] = op->ov_next;
+ op->ov_magic = MAGIC;
+ op->ov_index = bucket;
+#ifdef MSTATS
+ nmalloc[bucket]++;
+#endif
+#ifdef RCHECK
+ /*
+ * Record allocated size of block and
+ * bound space with magic numbers.
+ */
+ op->ov_size = (nbytes + RSLOP - 1) & ~(RSLOP - 1);
+ op->ov_rmagic = RMAGIC;
+ *(u_short *)((caddr_t)(op + 1) + op->ov_size) = RMAGIC;
+#endif
+ return ((char *)(op + 1));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate more memory to the indicated bucket.
+ */
+static void
+morecore(bucket)
+ int bucket;
+{
+ register union overhead *op;
+ register int sz; /* size of desired block */
+ int amt; /* amount to allocate */
+ int nblks; /* how many blocks we get */
+
+ /*
+ * sbrk_size <= 0 only for big, FLUFFY, requests (about
+ * 2^30 bytes on a VAX, I think) or for a negative arg.
+ */
+ sz = 1 << (bucket + 3);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ ASSERT(sz > 0);
+#else
+ if (sz <= 0)
+ return;
+#endif
+ if (sz < pagesz) {
+ amt = pagesz;
+ nblks = amt / sz;
+ } else {
+ amt = sz + pagesz;
+ nblks = 1;
+ }
+ if (amt > pagepool_end - pagepool_start)
+ if (morepages(amt/pagesz + NPOOLPAGES) == 0)
+ return;
+ op = (union overhead *)pagepool_start;
+ pagepool_start += amt;
+
+ /*
+ * Add new memory allocated to that on
+ * free list for this hash bucket.
+ */
+ nextf[bucket] = op;
+ while (--nblks > 0) {
+ op->ov_next = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)op + sz);
+ op = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)op + sz);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+free(cp)
+ void *cp;
+{
+ register int size;
+ register union overhead *op;
+
+ if (cp == NULL)
+ return;
+ op = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)cp - sizeof (union overhead));
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ ASSERT(op->ov_magic == MAGIC); /* make sure it was in use */
+#else
+ if (op->ov_magic != MAGIC)
+ return; /* sanity */
+#endif
+#ifdef RCHECK
+ ASSERT(op->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC);
+ ASSERT(*(u_short *)((caddr_t)(op + 1) + op->ov_size) == RMAGIC);
+#endif
+ size = op->ov_index;
+ ASSERT(size < NBUCKETS);
+ op->ov_next = nextf[size]; /* also clobbers ov_magic */
+ nextf[size] = op;
+#ifdef MSTATS
+ nmalloc[size]--;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * When a program attempts "storage compaction" as mentioned in the
+ * old malloc man page, it realloc's an already freed block. Usually
+ * this is the last block it freed; occasionally it might be farther
+ * back. We have to search all the free lists for the block in order
+ * to determine its bucket: 1st we make one pass thru the lists
+ * checking only the first block in each; if that fails we search
+ * ``realloc_srchlen'' blocks in each list for a match (the variable
+ * is extern so the caller can modify it). If that fails we just copy
+ * however many bytes was given to realloc() and hope it's not huge.
+ */
+int realloc_srchlen = 4; /* 4 should be plenty, -1 =>'s whole list */
+
+void *
+realloc(cp, nbytes)
+ void *cp;
+ size_t nbytes;
+{
+ register u_int onb;
+ register int i;
+ union overhead *op;
+ char *res;
+ int was_alloced = 0;
+
+ if (cp == NULL)
+ return (malloc(nbytes));
+ op = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)cp - sizeof (union overhead));
+ if (op->ov_magic == MAGIC) {
+ was_alloced++;
+ i = op->ov_index;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Already free, doing "compaction".
+ *
+ * Search for the old block of memory on the
+ * free list. First, check the most common
+ * case (last element free'd), then (this failing)
+ * the last ``realloc_srchlen'' items free'd.
+ * If all lookups fail, then assume the size of
+ * the memory block being realloc'd is the
+ * largest possible (so that all "nbytes" of new
+ * memory are copied into). Note that this could cause
+ * a memory fault if the old area was tiny, and the moon
+ * is gibbous. However, that is very unlikely.
+ */
+ if ((i = findbucket(op, 1)) < 0 &&
+ (i = findbucket(op, realloc_srchlen)) < 0)
+ i = NBUCKETS;
+ }
+ onb = 1 << (i + 3);
+ if (onb < pagesz)
+ onb -= sizeof (*op) + RSLOP;
+ else
+ onb += pagesz - sizeof (*op) - RSLOP;
+ /* avoid the copy if same size block */
+ if (was_alloced) {
+ if (i) {
+ i = 1 << (i + 2);
+ if (i < pagesz)
+ i -= sizeof (*op) + RSLOP;
+ else
+ i += pagesz - sizeof (*op) - RSLOP;
+ }
+ if (nbytes <= onb && nbytes > i) {
+#ifdef RCHECK
+ op->ov_size = (nbytes + RSLOP - 1) & ~(RSLOP - 1);
+ *(u_short *)((caddr_t)(op + 1) + op->ov_size) = RMAGIC;
+#endif
+ return(cp);
+ } else
+ free(cp);
+ }
+ if ((res = malloc(nbytes)) == NULL)
+ return (NULL);
+ if (cp != res) /* common optimization if "compacting" */
+ bcopy(cp, res, (nbytes < onb) ? nbytes : onb);
+ return (res);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Search ``srchlen'' elements of each free list for a block whose
+ * header starts at ``freep''. If srchlen is -1 search the whole list.
+ * Return bucket number, or -1 if not found.
+ */
+static
+findbucket(freep, srchlen)
+ union overhead *freep;
+ int srchlen;
+{
+ register union overhead *p;
+ register int i, j;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NBUCKETS; i++) {
+ j = 0;
+ for (p = nextf[i]; p && j != srchlen; p = p->ov_next) {
+ if (p == freep)
+ return (i);
+ j++;
+ }
+ }
+ return (-1);
+}
+
+#ifdef MSTATS
+/*
+ * mstats - print out statistics about malloc
+ *
+ * Prints two lines of numbers, one showing the length of the free list
+ * for each size category, the second showing the number of mallocs -
+ * frees for each size category.
+ */
+mstats(s)
+ char *s;
+{
+ register int i, j;
+ register union overhead *p;
+ int totfree = 0,
+ totused = 0;
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "Memory allocation statistics %s\nfree:\t", s);
+ for (i = 0; i < NBUCKETS; i++) {
+ for (j = 0, p = nextf[i]; p; p = p->ov_next, j++)
+ ;
+ fprintf(stderr, " %d", j);
+ totfree += j * (1 << (i + 3));
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "\nused:\t");
+ for (i = 0; i < NBUCKETS; i++) {
+ fprintf(stderr, " %d", nmalloc[i]);
+ totused += nmalloc[i] * (1 << (i + 3));
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n\tTotal in use: %d, total free: %d\n",
+ totused, totfree);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static int
+morepages(n)
+int n;
+{
+ int fd = -1;
+ int offset;
+
+#ifdef NEED_DEV_ZERO
+ fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR, 0);
+ if (fd == -1)
+ perror("/dev/zero");
+#endif
+
+ if (pagepool_end - pagepool_start > pagesz) {
+ caddr_t addr = (caddr_t)
+ (((int)pagepool_start + pagesz - 1) & ~(pagesz - 1));
+ if (munmap(addr, pagepool_end - addr) != 0)
+ warn("morepages: munmap %p", addr);
+ }
+
+ offset = (int)pagepool_start - ((int)pagepool_start & ~(pagesz - 1));
+
+ if ((pagepool_start = mmap(0, n * pagesz,
+ PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANON|MAP_COPY, fd, 0)) == (caddr_t)-1) {
+ xprintf("Cannot map anonymous memory");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ pagepool_end = pagepool_start + n * pagesz;
+ pagepool_start += offset;
+
+#ifdef NEED_DEV_ZERO
+ close(fd);
+#endif
+ return n;
+}
diff --git a/gnu/usr.bin/ld/rtld/md-prologue.c b/gnu/usr.bin/ld/rtld/md-prologue.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dae455e0237
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnu/usr.bin/ld/rtld/md-prologue.c
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * rtld entry pseudo code - turn into assembler and tweak it
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <a.out.h>
+#include "link.h"
+#include "md.h"
+
+extern long _GOT_[];
+extern void (*rtld)();
+extern void (*binder())();
+
+void
+rtld_entry(version, crtp)
+int version;
+struct crt *crtp;
+{
+ register struct link_dynamic *dp;
+ register void (*f)();
+
+ /* __DYNAMIC is first entry in GOT */
+ dp = (struct link_dynamic *) (_GOT_[0]+crtp->crt_ba);
+
+ f = (void (*)())((long)rtld + crtp->crt_ba);
+ (*f)(version, crtp, dp);
+}
+
+void
+binder_entry()
+{
+ extern int PC;
+ struct jmpslot *sp;
+ void (*func)();
+
+ func = binder(PC, sp->reloc_index & 0x003fffff);
+ (*func)();
+}
diff --git a/gnu/usr.bin/ld/rtld/rtld.1 b/gnu/usr.bin/ld/rtld/rtld.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1b4e7320632
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnu/usr.bin/ld/rtld/rtld.1
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+.\" $NetBSD: rtld.1,v 1.2 1995/10/08 23:43:28 pk Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Paul Kranenburg
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\" This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg.
+.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+.\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd June 27, 1995
+.Dt RTLD 1
+.Os NetBSD
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm ld.so
+.Nd run-time link-editor
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm
+is a self-contained, position independent program image providing run-time
+support for loading and link-editing shared objects into a process'
+address space. It uses the data structures
+.Po
+see
+.Xr link 5
+.Pc
+contained within dynamically linked programs to determine which shared
+libraries are needed and loads them at a convenient virtual address
+using the
+.Xr mmap 2
+system call.
+.Pp
+After all shared libraries have been succesfully loaded,
+.Nm
+proceeds to resolve external references from both the main program and
+all objects loaded. A mechanism is provided for initialisation routines
+to be called, on a per-object basis, giving a shared object an opportunity
+to perfrom any extra set-up, before execution of the program proper begins.
+This is useful for C++ libraries that contain static constrictors.
+.Pp
+.Nm
+is itself a shared object that is initially loaded by the startup module
+.Em crt0 .
+Since
+.Xr a.out 5
+formats do not provide easy access to the file header from within a running
+process,
+.Em crt0
+uses the special symbol
+.Va _DYNAMIC
+to determine whether a program is in fact dynamically linked or not. Whenever
+the linker
+.Xr ld 1
+has relocated this symbol to a location other then 0,
+.Em crt0
+assumes the services of
+.Nm
+are needed
+.Po
+see
+.Xr link 5
+for details
+.Pc \&.
+.Em crt0
+passes control to
+.Nm rtld Ns 's
+entry point before the program's
+.Fn main
+routine is called. Thus,
+.Nm
+can complete the link-editing process before the dynamic program calls upon
+services of any dynamic library.
+.Pp
+To quickly locate the required shared objects in the filesystem,
+.Nm
+may use a
+.Dq hints
+file, prepared by the
+.Xr ldconfig 8
+utility, in which the full path specification of the shared objects can be
+looked up by hashing on the 3-tuple
+.Ao
+library-name, major-version-number, minor-version-number
+.Ac \&.
+.Pp
+.Nm
+recognises a number of environment variables that can be used to modify
+its behaviour as follows:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width "LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_PROGNAME"
+.It Ev LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+A colon separated list of directories, overriding the default search path
+for shared libraries.
+.It Ev LD_WARN_NON_PURE_CODE
+When set, issue a warning whenever a link-editing operation requires
+modification of the text segment of some loaded object. This is usually
+indicative of an incorrectly built library.
+.It Ev LD_SUPPRESS_WARNINGS
+When set, no warning messages of any kind are issued. Normally, a warning
+is given if satisfactorily versioned library could not be found.
+.It Ev LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS
+When set, causes
+.Nm
+to exit after loading the shared objects and printing a summary which includes
+the absolute pathnames of all objects, to standard output.
+.It Ev LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT1
+.It Ev LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT2
+When set, these variables are interpreted as format strings a la
+.Xr printf 3
+to customize the trace output and are used by
+.Xr ldd 1 's
+.Fl f
+option and allows
+.Xr ldd 1
+to be operated as a filter more conveniently.
+The following conversions can be used:
+.Bl -tag -indent "LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT1 " -width "xxxx"
+.It \&%a
+The main program's name
+.Po also known as
+.Dq __progname
+.Pc .
+.It \&%A
+The value of the environment variable
+.Ev LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_PROGNAME
+.It \&%o
+The libary name.
+.It \&%m
+The library's major version numer.
+.It \&%n
+The library's minor version numer.
+.It \&%p
+The full pathname as determined by
+.Nm rtld Ns 's
+library search rules.
+.It \&%x
+The library's load address.
+.El
+.Pp
+Additionally,
+.Sy \en
+and
+.Sy \et
+are recognised and have their usual meaning.
+.It Ev LD_NO_INTERN_SEARCH
+When set,
+.Nm
+does not process any internal search paths that were recorded in the
+executable.
+.It Ev LD_NOSTD_PATH
+When set, do not include a set of built-in standard directory paths for
+searching. This might be useful when running on a system with a completely
+non-standard filesystem layout.
+.El
+.Pp
+.Sh FILES
+/var/run/ld.so.hints
+.Pp
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr ld 1
+.Xr ldconfig 8
+.Xr link 5
+.Sh HISTORY
+The shared library model employed first appeared in SunOS 4.0
diff --git a/gnu/usr.bin/ld/rtld/rtld.c b/gnu/usr.bin/ld/rtld/rtld.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..72194af2d7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnu/usr.bin/ld/rtld/rtld.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1476 @@
+/* $NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.40 1995/10/09 09:24:59 pk Exp $ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1993 Paul Kranenburg
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg.
+ * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#ifndef MAP_COPY
+#define MAP_COPY MAP_PRIVATE
+#endif
+#include <err.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <a.out.h>
+#include <stab.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#if __STDC__
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#else
+#include <varargs.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ld.h"
+
+#ifndef MAP_ANON
+#define MAP_ANON 0
+#define anon_open() do { \
+ if ((anon_fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR, 0)) == -1) \
+ err("open: %s", "/dev/zero"); \
+} while (0)
+#define anon_close() do { \
+ (void)close(anon_fd); \
+ anon_fd = -1; \
+} while (0)
+#else
+#define anon_open()
+#define anon_close()
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Loader private data, hung off <so_map>->som_spd
+ */
+struct somap_private {
+ int spd_version;
+ struct so_map *spd_parent;
+ int spd_refcount;
+ int spd_flags;
+#define RTLD_MAIN 1
+#define RTLD_RTLD 2
+#define RTLD_DL 4
+
+#ifdef SUN_COMPAT
+ long spd_offset; /* Correction for Sun main programs */
+#endif
+};
+
+#define LM_PRIVATE(smp) ((struct somap_private *)(smp)->som_spd)
+
+#ifdef SUN_COMPAT
+#define LM_OFFSET(smp) (LM_PRIVATE(smp)->spd_offset)
+#else
+#define LM_OFFSET(smp) (0)
+#endif
+
+/* Base address for section_dispatch_table entries */
+#define LM_LDBASE(smp) (smp->som_addr + LM_OFFSET(smp))
+
+/* Start of text segment */
+#define LM_TXTADDR(smp) (smp->som_addr == (caddr_t)0 ? PAGSIZ : 0)
+
+/* Start of run-time relocation_info */
+#define LM_REL(smp) ((struct relocation_info *) \
+ (smp->som_addr + LM_OFFSET(smp) + LD_REL((smp)->som_dynamic)))
+
+/* Start of symbols */
+#define LM_SYMBOL(smp, i) ((struct nzlist *) \
+ (smp->som_addr + LM_OFFSET(smp) + LD_SYMBOL((smp)->som_dynamic) + \
+ i * (LD_VERSION_NZLIST_P(smp->som_dynamic->d_version) ? \
+ sizeof(struct nzlist) : sizeof(struct nlist))))
+
+/* Start of hash table */
+#define LM_HASH(smp) ((struct rrs_hash *) \
+ ((smp)->som_addr + LM_OFFSET(smp) + LD_HASH((smp)->som_dynamic)))
+
+/* Start of strings */
+#define LM_STRINGS(smp) ((char *) \
+ ((smp)->som_addr + LM_OFFSET(smp) + LD_STRINGS((smp)->som_dynamic)))
+
+/* Start of search paths */
+#define LM_PATHS(smp) ((char *) \
+ ((smp)->som_addr + LM_OFFSET(smp) + LD_PATHS((smp)->som_dynamic)))
+
+/* End of text */
+#define LM_ETEXT(smp) ((char *) \
+ ((smp)->som_addr + LM_TXTADDR(smp) + LD_TEXTSZ((smp)->som_dynamic)))
+
+/* PLT is in data segment, so don't use LM_OFFSET here */
+#define LM_PLT(smp) ((jmpslot_t *) \
+ ((smp)->som_addr + LD_PLT((smp)->som_dynamic)))
+
+/* Parent of link map */
+#define LM_PARENT(smp) (LM_PRIVATE(smp)->spd_parent)
+
+static char __main_progname[] = "main";
+static char *main_progname = __main_progname;
+static char us[] = "/usr/libexec/ld.so";
+
+char **environ;
+char *__progname = us;
+int errno;
+
+static uid_t uid, euid;
+static gid_t gid, egid;
+static int careful;
+static int anon_fd = -1;
+
+struct so_map *link_map_head, *main_map;
+struct so_map **link_map_tail = &link_map_head;
+struct rt_symbol *rt_symbol_head;
+
+static char *ld_library_path;
+static char *ld_preload_path;
+static int no_intern_search;
+static int ld_suppress_warnings;
+static int ld_warn_non_pure_code;
+
+static int ld_tracing;
+
+static void *__dlopen __P((char *, int));
+static int __dlclose __P((void *));
+static void *__dlsym __P((void *, char *));
+static int __dlctl __P((void *, int, void *));
+static void __dlexit __P((void));
+
+static struct ld_entry ld_entry = {
+ __dlopen, __dlclose, __dlsym, __dlctl, __dlexit
+};
+
+ void xprintf __P((char *, ...));
+ int rtld __P((int, struct crt_ldso *, struct _dynamic *));
+ void binder_entry __P((void));
+ long binder __P((jmpslot_t *));
+static int load_subs __P((struct so_map *));
+static struct so_map *map_object __P((char *, struct sod *,
+ struct so_map *));
+static struct so_map *alloc_link_map __P(( char *, struct sod *,
+ struct so_map *, caddr_t,
+ struct _dynamic *));
+static inline void check_text_reloc __P(( struct relocation_info *,
+ struct so_map *,
+ caddr_t));
+static void init_maps __P((struct so_map *));
+static void reloc_map __P((struct so_map *));
+static void reloc_copy __P((struct so_map *));
+static void call_map __P((struct so_map *, char *));
+static char *rtfindlib __P((char *, int, int, int *, char *));
+static struct nzlist *lookup __P((char *, struct so_map **, int));
+static inline struct rt_symbol *lookup_rts __P((char *));
+static struct rt_symbol *enter_rts __P((char *, long, int, caddr_t,
+ long, struct so_map *));
+static void maphints __P((void));
+static void unmaphints __P((void));
+
+static void preload __P((char *));
+static void ld_trace __P((struct so_map *));
+
+static inline int
+strcmp (register const char *s1, register const char *s2)
+{
+ while (*s1 == *s2++)
+ if (*s1++ == 0)
+ return (0);
+ return (*(unsigned char *)s1 - *(unsigned char *)--s2);
+}
+
+#include "md-static-funcs.c"
+
+/*
+ * Called from assembler stub that has set up crtp (passed from crt0)
+ * and dp (our __DYNAMIC).
+ */
+int
+rtld(version, crtp, dp)
+ int version;
+ struct crt_ldso *crtp;
+ struct _dynamic *dp;
+{
+ int n;
+ int nreloc; /* # of ld.so relocations */
+ struct relocation_info *reloc;
+ struct so_debug *ddp;
+ struct so_map *smp;
+
+ /* Check version */
+ if ( version != CRT_VERSION_BSD_2 &&
+ version != CRT_VERSION_BSD_3 &&
+ version != CRT_VERSION_BSD_4 &&
+ version != CRT_VERSION_SUN)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* Fixup __DYNAMIC structure */
+ (long)dp->d_un.d_sdt += crtp->crt_ba;
+
+ /* Divide by hand to avoid possible use of library division routine */
+ for ( nreloc = 0, n = LD_RELSZ(dp);
+ n > 0;
+ n -= sizeof(struct relocation_info) ) nreloc++;
+
+
+ /* Relocate ourselves */
+ for ( reloc = (struct relocation_info *)(LD_REL(dp) + crtp->crt_ba);
+ nreloc;
+ nreloc--, reloc++) {
+
+ register long addr = reloc->r_address + crtp->crt_ba;
+
+ md_relocate_simple(reloc, crtp->crt_ba, addr);
+ }
+
+ if (version >= CRT_VERSION_BSD_4)
+ __progname = crtp->crt_ldso;
+
+ if (version >= CRT_VERSION_BSD_3)
+ main_progname = crtp->crt_prog;
+
+ /* Setup out (private) environ variable */
+ environ = crtp->crt_ep;
+
+ /* Get user and group identifiers */
+ uid = getuid(); euid = geteuid();
+ gid = getgid(); egid = getegid();
+
+ careful = (uid != euid) || (gid != egid);
+
+ if (careful) {
+ unsetenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
+ unsetenv("LD_PRELOAD");
+ }
+
+ /* Setup directory search */
+ ld_library_path = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
+ add_search_path(ld_library_path);
+ if (getenv("LD_NOSTD_PATH") == NULL)
+ std_search_path();
+
+ ld_suppress_warnings = getenv("LD_SUPPRESS_WARNINGS") != NULL;
+ ld_warn_non_pure_code = getenv("LD_WARN_NON_PURE_CODE") != NULL;
+
+ no_intern_search = careful || getenv("LD_NO_INTERN_SEARCH") != 0;
+
+ anon_open();
+
+ /*
+ * Init object administration. We start off with a map description
+ * for `main' and `rtld'.
+ */
+ smp = alloc_link_map(main_progname, (struct sod *)0, (struct so_map *)0,
+ (caddr_t)0, crtp->crt_dp);
+ LM_PRIVATE(smp)->spd_refcount++;
+ LM_PRIVATE(smp)->spd_flags |= RTLD_MAIN;
+
+ smp = alloc_link_map(us, (struct sod *)0, (struct so_map *)0,
+ (caddr_t)crtp->crt_ba, dp);
+ LM_PRIVATE(smp)->spd_refcount++;
+ LM_PRIVATE(smp)->spd_flags |= RTLD_RTLD;
+
+ /* Handle LD_PRELOAD's here */
+ ld_preload_path = getenv("LD_PRELOAD");
+ if (ld_preload_path != NULL)
+ preload(ld_preload_path);
+
+ /* Load subsidiary objects into the process address space */
+ ld_tracing = (int)getenv("LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS");
+ load_subs(link_map_head);
+ if (ld_tracing) {
+ ld_trace(link_map_head);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ init_maps(link_map_head);
+
+ /* Fill in some field in main's __DYNAMIC structure */
+ if (version >= CRT_VERSION_BSD_4)
+ crtp->crt_ldentry = &ld_entry;
+ else
+ crtp->crt_dp->d_entry = &ld_entry;
+
+ crtp->crt_dp->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_loaded = link_map_head->som_next;
+
+ ddp = crtp->crt_dp->d_debug;
+ ddp->dd_cc = rt_symbol_head;
+ if (ddp->dd_in_debugger) {
+ caddr_t addr = (caddr_t)((long)crtp->crt_bp & (~(PAGSIZ - 1)));
+
+ /* Set breakpoint for the benefit of debuggers */
+ if (mprotect(addr, PAGSIZ,
+ PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC) == -1) {
+ err(1, "Cannot set breakpoint (%s)", main_progname);
+ }
+ md_set_breakpoint((long)crtp->crt_bp, (long *)&ddp->dd_bpt_shadow);
+ if (mprotect(addr, PAGSIZ, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC) == -1) {
+ err(1, "Cannot re-protect breakpoint (%s)",
+ main_progname);
+ }
+
+ ddp->dd_bpt_addr = crtp->crt_bp;
+ if (link_map_head)
+ ddp->dd_sym_loaded = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Close the hints file */
+ unmaphints();
+
+ /* Close our file descriptor */
+ (void)close(crtp->crt_ldfd);
+ anon_close();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+load_subs(smp)
+ struct so_map *smp;
+{
+
+ for (; smp; smp = smp->som_next) {
+ struct sod *sodp;
+ long next = 0;
+
+ if (LM_PRIVATE(smp)->spd_flags & RTLD_RTLD)
+ continue;
+
+ if (smp->som_dynamic)
+ next = LD_NEED(smp->som_dynamic);
+
+ while (next) {
+ struct so_map *newmap;
+ char *name;
+
+ sodp = (struct sod *)(LM_LDBASE(smp) + next);
+ name = (char *)(sodp->sod_name + LM_LDBASE(smp));
+
+ if ((newmap = map_object(name, sodp, smp)) == NULL) {
+ if (!ld_tracing) {
+ char *fmt = sodp->sod_library ?
+ "%s: lib%s.so.%d.%d" :
+ "%s: %s";
+ err(1, fmt, main_progname, name,
+ sodp->sod_major,
+ sodp->sod_minor);
+ }
+ newmap = alloc_link_map(NULL, sodp, smp, 0, 0);
+ }
+ LM_PRIVATE(newmap)->spd_refcount++;
+ LM_PARENT(newmap) = smp;
+ next = sodp->sod_next;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void
+ld_trace(smp)
+ struct so_map *smp;
+{
+ char *fmt1, *fmt2, *fmt, *main_local;
+ int c;
+
+ if ((main_local = getenv("LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_PROGNAME")) == NULL)
+ main_local = "";
+
+ if ((fmt1 = getenv("LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT1")) == NULL)
+ fmt1 = "\t-l%o.%m => %p (%x)\n";
+
+ if ((fmt2 = getenv("LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT2")) == NULL)
+ fmt2 = "\t%o (%x)\n";
+
+ for (; smp; smp = smp->som_next) {
+ struct sod *sodp;
+ char *name, *path;
+
+ if ((sodp = smp->som_sod) == NULL)
+ continue;
+
+ name = sodp->sod_name + LM_LDBASE(LM_PARENT(smp));
+
+ if ((path = smp->som_path) == NULL)
+ path = "not found";
+
+ fmt = sodp->sod_library ? fmt1 : fmt2;
+ while ((c = *fmt++) != '\0') {
+ switch (c) {
+ default:
+ putchar(c);
+ continue;
+ case '\\':
+ switch (c = *fmt) {
+ case '\0':
+ continue;
+ case 'n':
+ putchar('\n');
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ putchar('\t');
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ case '%':
+ switch (c = *fmt) {
+ case '\0':
+ continue;
+ case '%':
+ default:
+ putchar(c);
+ break;
+ case 'A':
+ printf("%s", main_local);
+ break;
+ case 'a':
+ printf("%s", main_progname);
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ printf("%s", name);
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ printf("%d", sodp->sod_major);
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ printf("%d", sodp->sod_minor);
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ printf("%s", path);
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ printf("%p", smp->som_addr);
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ ++fmt;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a new link map for shared object NAME loaded at ADDR as a
+ * result of the presence of link object LOP in the link map PARENT.
+ */
+static struct so_map *
+alloc_link_map(path, sodp, parent, addr, dp)
+ char *path;
+ struct sod *sodp;
+ struct so_map *parent;
+ caddr_t addr;
+ struct _dynamic *dp;
+{
+ struct so_map *smp;
+ struct somap_private *smpp;
+
+ smpp = (struct somap_private *)xmalloc(sizeof(struct somap_private));
+ smp = (struct so_map *)xmalloc(sizeof(struct so_map));
+ smp->som_next = NULL;
+ *link_map_tail = smp;
+ link_map_tail = &smp->som_next;
+
+ /*smp->som_sodbase = 0; NOT USED */
+ smp->som_write = 0;
+ smp->som_addr = addr;
+ smp->som_path = path?strdup(path):NULL;
+ smp->som_sod = sodp;
+ smp->som_dynamic = dp;
+ smp->som_spd = (caddr_t)smpp;
+
+/*XXX*/ if (addr == 0) main_map = smp;
+
+ smpp->spd_refcount = 0;
+ smpp->spd_flags = 0;
+ smpp->spd_parent = parent;
+
+#ifdef SUN_COMPAT
+ smpp->spd_offset =
+ (addr==0 && dp && dp->d_version==LD_VERSION_SUN) ? PAGSIZ : 0;
+#endif
+ return smp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Map object identified by link object SODP which was found
+ * in link map SMP.
+ */
+static struct so_map *
+map_object(name, sodp, smp)
+ char *name;
+ struct sod *sodp;
+ struct so_map *smp;
+{
+ struct _dynamic *dp;
+ char *path, *ipath;
+ int fd;
+ caddr_t addr;
+ struct exec hdr;
+ int usehints = 0;
+ struct so_map *p;
+
+ if (sodp->sod_library) {
+ usehints = 1;
+again:
+ if (smp == NULL || no_intern_search ||
+ LD_PATHS(smp->som_dynamic) == 0) {
+ ipath = NULL;
+ } else {
+ ipath = LM_PATHS(smp);
+ add_search_path(ipath);
+ }
+
+ path = rtfindlib(name, sodp->sod_major,
+ sodp->sod_minor, &usehints, ipath);
+ if (ipath)
+ remove_search_path(ipath);
+
+ if (path == NULL) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (careful && *name != '/') {
+ errno = EACCES;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ path = name;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if already loaded */
+ for (p = link_map_head; p; p = p->som_next)
+ if (p->som_path && strcmp(p->som_path, path) == 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (p != NULL)
+ return p;
+
+ if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) {
+ if (usehints) {
+ usehints = 0;
+ goto again;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (read(fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr)) {
+ (void)close(fd);
+ /*errno = x;*/
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (N_BADMAG(hdr)) {
+ (void)close(fd);
+ errno = EFTYPE;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if ((addr = mmap(0, hdr.a_text + hdr.a_data + hdr.a_bss,
+ PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_COPY, fd, 0)) == (caddr_t)-1) {
+ (void)close(fd);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (mprotect(addr + hdr.a_text, hdr.a_data,
+ PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC) != 0) {
+ (void)close(fd);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (mmap(addr + hdr.a_text + hdr.a_data, hdr.a_bss,
+ PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_ANON|MAP_COPY|MAP_FIXED,
+ anon_fd, 0) == (caddr_t)-1) {
+ (void)close(fd);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ (void)close(fd);
+
+ /* Assume _DYNAMIC is the first data item */
+ dp = (struct _dynamic *)(addr+hdr.a_text);
+
+ /* Fixup __DYNAMIC structure */
+ (long)dp->d_un.d_sdt += (long)addr;
+
+ return alloc_link_map(path, sodp, smp, addr, dp);
+}
+
+void
+init_maps(head)
+ struct so_map *head;
+{
+ struct so_map *smp;
+
+ /* Relocate all loaded objects according to their RRS segments */
+ for (smp = head; smp; smp = smp->som_next) {
+ if (LM_PRIVATE(smp)->spd_flags & RTLD_RTLD)
+ continue;
+ reloc_map(smp);
+ }
+
+ /* Copy any relocated initialized data. */
+ for (smp = head; smp; smp = smp->som_next) {
+ if (LM_PRIVATE(smp)->spd_flags & RTLD_RTLD)
+ continue;
+ reloc_copy(smp);
+ }
+
+ /* Call any object initialization routines. */
+ for (smp = head; smp; smp = smp->som_next) {
+ if (LM_PRIVATE(smp)->spd_flags & RTLD_RTLD)
+ continue;
+ call_map(smp, ".init");
+ call_map(smp, "__init");
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void
+check_text_reloc(r, smp, addr)
+ struct relocation_info *r;
+ struct so_map *smp;
+ caddr_t addr;
+{
+ char *sym;
+
+ if (addr >= LM_ETEXT(smp))
+ return;
+
+ if (RELOC_EXTERN_P(r))
+ sym = LM_STRINGS(smp) +
+ LM_SYMBOL(smp, RELOC_SYMBOL(r))->nz_strx;
+ else
+ sym = "";
+
+ if (ld_warn_non_pure_code && !ld_suppress_warnings)
+ warnx("warning: non pure code in %s at %x (%s)",
+ smp->som_path, r->r_address, sym);
+
+ if (smp->som_write == 0 &&
+ mprotect(smp->som_addr + LM_TXTADDR(smp),
+ LD_TEXTSZ(smp->som_dynamic),
+ PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC) == -1) {
+
+ err(1, "Cannot enable writes to %s:%s",
+ main_progname, smp->som_path);
+ }
+
+ smp->som_write = 1;
+}
+
+static void
+reloc_map(smp)
+ struct so_map *smp;
+{
+ struct _dynamic *dp = smp->som_dynamic;
+ struct relocation_info *r = LM_REL(smp);
+ struct relocation_info *rend = r + LD_RELSZ(dp)/sizeof(*r);
+ long symbolbase = (long)LM_SYMBOL(smp, 0);
+ char *stringbase = LM_STRINGS(smp);
+ int symsize = LD_VERSION_NZLIST_P(dp->d_version) ?
+ sizeof(struct nzlist) :
+ sizeof(struct nlist);
+
+ if (LD_PLTSZ(dp))
+ md_fix_jmpslot(LM_PLT(smp),
+ (long)LM_PLT(smp), (long)binder_entry);
+
+ for (; r < rend; r++) {
+ char *sym;
+ caddr_t addr = smp->som_addr + r->r_address;
+
+ check_text_reloc(r, smp, addr);
+
+ if (RELOC_EXTERN_P(r)) {
+ struct so_map *src_map = NULL;
+ struct nzlist *p, *np;
+ long relocation = md_get_addend(r, addr);
+
+ if (RELOC_LAZY_P(r))
+ continue;
+
+ p = (struct nzlist *)
+ (symbolbase + symsize * RELOC_SYMBOL(r));
+
+ if (p->nz_type == (N_SETV + N_EXT))
+ src_map = smp;
+
+ sym = stringbase + p->nz_strx;
+
+ np = lookup(sym, &src_map, 0/*XXX-jumpslots!*/);
+ if (np == NULL)
+ errx(1, "Undefined symbol \"%s\" in %s:%s\n",
+ sym, main_progname, smp->som_path);
+
+ /*
+ * Found symbol definition.
+ * If it's in a link map, adjust value
+ * according to the load address of that map.
+ * Otherwise it's a run-time allocated common
+ * whose value is already up-to-date.
+ */
+ relocation += np->nz_value;
+ if (src_map)
+ relocation += (long)src_map->som_addr;
+
+ if (RELOC_PCREL_P(r))
+ relocation -= (long)smp->som_addr;
+
+ if (RELOC_COPY_P(r) && src_map) {
+ (void)enter_rts(sym,
+ (long)addr,
+ N_DATA + N_EXT,
+ src_map->som_addr + np->nz_value,
+ np->nz_size, src_map);
+ continue;
+ }
+ md_relocate(r, relocation, addr, 0);
+
+ } else {
+ md_relocate(r,
+#ifdef SUN_COMPAT
+ md_get_rt_segment_addend(r, addr)
+#else
+ md_get_addend(r, addr)
+#endif
+ + (long)smp->som_addr, addr, 0);
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ if (smp->som_write) {
+ if (mprotect(smp->som_addr + LM_TXTADDR(smp),
+ LD_TEXTSZ(smp->som_dynamic),
+ PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC) == -1) {
+
+ err(1, "Cannot disable writes to %s:%s\n",
+ main_progname, smp->som_path);
+ }
+ smp->som_write = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+reloc_copy(smp)
+ struct so_map *smp;
+{
+ struct rt_symbol *rtsp;
+
+ for (rtsp = rt_symbol_head; rtsp; rtsp = rtsp->rt_next)
+ if ((rtsp->rt_smp == NULL || rtsp->rt_smp == smp) &&
+ rtsp->rt_sp->nz_type == N_DATA + N_EXT) {
+ bcopy(rtsp->rt_srcaddr, (caddr_t)rtsp->rt_sp->nz_value,
+ rtsp->rt_sp->nz_size);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+call_map(smp, sym)
+ struct so_map *smp;
+ char *sym;
+{
+ struct so_map *src_map = smp;
+ struct nzlist *np;
+
+ np = lookup(sym, &src_map, 1);
+ if (np)
+ (*(void (*) __P((void)))(src_map->som_addr + np->nz_value))();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Run-time common symbol table.
+ */
+
+#define RTC_TABSIZE 57
+static struct rt_symbol *rt_symtab[RTC_TABSIZE];
+
+/*
+ * Compute hash value for run-time symbol table
+ */
+static inline int
+hash_string(key)
+ char *key;
+{
+ register char *cp;
+ register int k;
+
+ cp = key;
+ k = 0;
+ while (*cp)
+ k = (((k << 1) + (k >> 14)) ^ (*cp++)) & 0x3fff;
+
+ return k;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lookup KEY in the run-time common symbol table.
+ */
+
+static inline struct rt_symbol *
+lookup_rts(key)
+ char *key;
+{
+ register int hashval;
+ register struct rt_symbol *rtsp;
+
+ /* Determine which bucket. */
+
+ hashval = hash_string(key) % RTC_TABSIZE;
+
+ /* Search the bucket. */
+
+ for (rtsp = rt_symtab[hashval]; rtsp; rtsp = rtsp->rt_link)
+ if (strcmp(key, rtsp->rt_sp->nz_name) == 0)
+ return rtsp;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct rt_symbol *
+enter_rts(name, value, type, srcaddr, size, smp)
+ char *name;
+ long value;
+ int type;
+ caddr_t srcaddr;
+ long size;
+ struct so_map *smp;
+{
+ register int hashval;
+ register struct rt_symbol *rtsp, **rpp;
+
+ /* Determine which bucket */
+ hashval = hash_string(name) % RTC_TABSIZE;
+
+ /* Find end of bucket */
+ for (rpp = &rt_symtab[hashval]; *rpp; rpp = &(*rpp)->rt_link)
+ ;
+
+ /* Allocate new common symbol */
+ rtsp = (struct rt_symbol *)malloc(sizeof(struct rt_symbol));
+ rtsp->rt_sp = (struct nzlist *)malloc(sizeof(struct nzlist));
+ rtsp->rt_sp->nz_name = strdup(name);
+ rtsp->rt_sp->nz_value = value;
+ rtsp->rt_sp->nz_type = type;
+ rtsp->rt_sp->nz_size = size;
+ rtsp->rt_srcaddr = srcaddr;
+ rtsp->rt_smp = smp;
+ rtsp->rt_link = NULL;
+
+ /* Link onto linear list as well */
+ rtsp->rt_next = rt_symbol_head;
+ rt_symbol_head = rtsp;
+
+ *rpp = rtsp;
+
+ return rtsp;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Lookup NAME in the link maps. The link map producing a definition
+ * is returned in SRC_MAP. If SRC_MAP is not NULL on entry the search is
+ * confined to that map. If STRONG is set, the symbol returned must
+ * have a proper type (used by binder()).
+ */
+static struct nzlist *
+lookup(name, src_map, strong)
+ char *name;
+ struct so_map **src_map; /* IN/OUT */
+ int strong;
+{
+ long common_size = 0;
+ struct so_map *smp;
+ struct rt_symbol *rtsp;
+
+ if ((rtsp = lookup_rts(name)) != NULL)
+ return rtsp->rt_sp;
+
+ /*
+ * Search all maps for a definition of NAME
+ */
+ for (smp = link_map_head; smp; smp = smp->som_next) {
+ int buckets;
+ long hashval;
+ struct rrs_hash *hp;
+ char *cp;
+ struct nzlist *np;
+
+ /* Some local caching */
+ long symbolbase;
+ struct rrs_hash *hashbase;
+ char *stringbase;
+ int symsize;
+
+ if (*src_map && smp != *src_map)
+ continue;
+
+ if ((buckets = LD_BUCKETS(smp->som_dynamic)) == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ if (LM_PRIVATE(smp)->spd_flags & RTLD_RTLD)
+ continue;
+
+restart:
+ /*
+ * Compute bucket in which the symbol might be found.
+ */
+ for (hashval = 0, cp = name; *cp; cp++)
+ hashval = (hashval << 1) + *cp;
+
+ hashval = (hashval & 0x7fffffff) % buckets;
+
+ hashbase = LM_HASH(smp);
+ hp = hashbase + hashval;
+ if (hp->rh_symbolnum == -1)
+ /* Nothing in this bucket */
+ continue;
+
+ symbolbase = (long)LM_SYMBOL(smp, 0);
+ stringbase = LM_STRINGS(smp);
+ symsize = LD_VERSION_NZLIST_P(smp->som_dynamic->d_version)?
+ sizeof(struct nzlist) :
+ sizeof(struct nlist);
+ while (hp) {
+ np = (struct nzlist *)
+ (symbolbase + hp->rh_symbolnum * symsize);
+ cp = stringbase + np->nz_strx;
+ if (strcmp(cp, name) == 0)
+ break;
+ if (hp->rh_next == 0)
+ hp = NULL;
+ else
+ hp = hashbase + hp->rh_next;
+ }
+ if (hp == NULL)
+ /* Nothing in this bucket */
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * We have a symbol with the name we're looking for.
+ */
+ if (np->nz_type == N_INDR+N_EXT) {
+ /*
+ * Next symbol gives the aliased name. Restart
+ * search with new name and confine to this map.
+ */
+ name = stringbase + (++np)->nz_strx;
+ *src_map = smp;
+ goto restart;
+ }
+
+ if (np->nz_value == 0)
+ /* It's not a definition */
+ continue;
+
+ if (np->nz_type == N_UNDF+N_EXT && np->nz_value != 0) {
+ if (np->nz_other == AUX_FUNC) {
+ /* It's a weak function definition */
+ if (strong)
+ continue;
+ } else {
+ /* It's a common, note value and continue search */
+ if (common_size < np->nz_value)
+ common_size = np->nz_value;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *src_map = smp;
+ return np;
+ }
+
+ if (common_size == 0)
+ /* Not found */
+ return NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * It's a common, enter into run-time common symbol table.
+ */
+ rtsp = enter_rts(name, (long)calloc(1, common_size),
+ N_UNDF + N_EXT, 0, common_size, NULL);
+
+#if DEBUG
+xprintf("Allocating common: %s size %d at %#x\n", name, common_size, rtsp->rt_sp->nz_value);
+#endif
+
+ return rtsp->rt_sp;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This routine is called from the jumptable to resolve
+ * procedure calls to shared objects.
+ */
+long
+binder(jsp)
+ jmpslot_t *jsp;
+{
+ struct so_map *smp, *src_map = NULL;
+ long addr;
+ char *sym;
+ struct nzlist *np;
+ int index;
+
+ /*
+ * Find the PLT map that contains JSP.
+ */
+ for (smp = link_map_head; smp; smp = smp->som_next) {
+ if (LM_PLT(smp) < jsp &&
+ jsp < LM_PLT(smp) + LD_PLTSZ(smp->som_dynamic)/sizeof(*jsp))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (smp == NULL)
+ errx(1, "Call to binder from unknown location: %#x\n", jsp);
+
+ index = jsp->reloc_index & JMPSLOT_RELOC_MASK;
+
+ /* Get the local symbol this jmpslot refers to */
+ sym = LM_STRINGS(smp) +
+ LM_SYMBOL(smp,RELOC_SYMBOL(&LM_REL(smp)[index]))->nz_strx;
+
+ np = lookup(sym, &src_map, 1);
+ if (np == NULL)
+ errx(1, "Undefined symbol \"%s\" called from %s:%s at %#x",
+ sym, main_progname, smp->som_path, jsp);
+
+ /* Fixup jmpslot so future calls transfer directly to target */
+ addr = np->nz_value;
+ if (src_map)
+ addr += (long)src_map->som_addr;
+
+ md_fix_jmpslot(jsp, (long)jsp, addr);
+
+#if DEBUG
+xprintf(" BINDER: %s located at = %#x in %s\n", sym, addr, src_map->som_path);
+#endif
+ return addr;
+}
+
+
+static int hfd;
+static long hsize;
+static struct hints_header *hheader;
+static struct hints_bucket *hbuckets;
+static char *hstrtab;
+
+#define HINTS_VALID (hheader != NULL && hheader != (struct hints_header *)-1)
+
+static void
+maphints()
+{
+ caddr_t addr;
+
+ if ((hfd = open(_PATH_LD_HINTS, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) {
+ hheader = (struct hints_header *)-1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ hsize = PAGSIZ;
+ addr = mmap(0, hsize, PROT_READ, MAP_COPY, hfd, 0);
+
+ if (addr == (caddr_t)-1) {
+ close(hfd);
+ hheader = (struct hints_header *)-1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ hheader = (struct hints_header *)addr;
+ if (HH_BADMAG(*hheader)) {
+ munmap(addr, hsize);
+ close(hfd);
+ hheader = (struct hints_header *)-1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (hheader->hh_version != LD_HINTS_VERSION_1) {
+ munmap(addr, hsize);
+ close(hfd);
+ hheader = (struct hints_header *)-1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (hheader->hh_ehints > hsize) {
+ if (mmap(addr+hsize, hheader->hh_ehints - hsize,
+ PROT_READ, MAP_COPY|MAP_FIXED,
+ hfd, hsize) != (caddr_t)(addr+hsize)) {
+
+ munmap((caddr_t)hheader, hsize);
+ close(hfd);
+ hheader = (struct hints_header *)-1;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ hbuckets = (struct hints_bucket *)(addr + hheader->hh_hashtab);
+ hstrtab = (char *)(addr + hheader->hh_strtab);
+}
+
+static void
+unmaphints()
+{
+
+ if (HINTS_VALID) {
+ munmap((caddr_t)hheader, hsize);
+ close(hfd);
+ hheader = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+int
+hinthash(cp, vmajor, vminor)
+ char *cp;
+ int vmajor, vminor;
+{
+ int k = 0;
+
+ while (*cp)
+ k = (((k << 1) + (k >> 14)) ^ (*cp++)) & 0x3fff;
+
+ k = (((k << 1) + (k >> 14)) ^ (vmajor*257)) & 0x3fff;
+ k = (((k << 1) + (k >> 14)) ^ (vminor*167)) & 0x3fff;
+
+ return k;
+}
+
+#undef major
+#undef minor
+
+static char *
+findhint(name, major, minor, prefered_path)
+ char *name;
+ int major, minor;
+ char *prefered_path;
+{
+ struct hints_bucket *bp;
+
+ bp = hbuckets + (hinthash(name, major, minor) % hheader->hh_nbucket);
+
+ while (1) {
+ /* Sanity check */
+ if (bp->hi_namex >= hheader->hh_strtab_sz) {
+ warnx("Bad name index: %#x\n", bp->hi_namex);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (bp->hi_pathx >= hheader->hh_strtab_sz) {
+ warnx("Bad path index: %#x\n", bp->hi_pathx);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (strcmp(name, hstrtab + bp->hi_namex) == 0) {
+ /* It's `name', check version numbers */
+ if (bp->hi_major == major &&
+ (bp->hi_ndewey < 2 || bp->hi_minor == minor)) {
+ if (prefered_path == NULL ||
+ strncmp(prefered_path,
+ hstrtab + bp->hi_pathx,
+ strlen(prefered_path)) == 0) {
+ return hstrtab + bp->hi_pathx;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (bp->hi_next == -1)
+ break;
+
+ /* Move on to next in bucket */
+ bp = &hbuckets[bp->hi_next];
+ }
+
+ /* No hints available for name */
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static char *
+rtfindlib(name, major, minor, usehints, ipath)
+ char *name;
+ int major, minor;
+ int *usehints;
+ char *ipath;
+{
+ register char *cp;
+ int realminor;
+
+ if (hheader == NULL)
+ maphints();
+
+ if (!HINTS_VALID || !(*usehints))
+ goto lose;
+
+ /* NOTE: `ipath' may reside in a piece of read-only memory */
+
+ if (ld_library_path || ipath) {
+ /* Prefer paths from some explicit LD_LIBRARY_PATH */
+ register char *lpath;
+ char *dp;
+
+ dp = lpath = concat(ld_library_path ? ld_library_path : "",
+ (ld_library_path && ipath) ? ":" : "",
+ ipath ? ipath : "");
+
+ while ((cp = strsep(&dp, ":")) != NULL) {
+ cp = findhint(name, major, minor, cp);
+ if (cp) {
+ free(lpath);
+ return cp;
+ }
+ }
+ free(lpath);
+
+ /*
+ * Not found in hints; try directory search now, before
+ * we get a spurious hint match below (i.e. a match not
+ * on one of the paths we're supposed to search first.
+ */
+ realminor = -1;
+ cp = (char *)findshlib(name, &major, &realminor, 0);
+ if (cp && realminor >= minor)
+ return cp;
+ }
+
+ /* No LD_LIBRARY_PATH or lib not found in there; check default */
+ cp = findhint(name, major, minor, NULL);
+ if (cp)
+ return cp;
+
+lose:
+ /* No hints available for name */
+ *usehints = 0;
+ realminor = -1;
+ cp = (char *)findshlib(name, &major, &realminor, 0);
+ if (cp) {
+ if (realminor < minor && !ld_suppress_warnings)
+ warnx("warning: lib%s.so.%d.%d: "
+ "minor version >= %d expected, using it anyway",
+ name, major, realminor, minor);
+ return cp;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+void
+preload(paths)
+ char *paths;
+{
+ struct so_map *nsmp;
+ struct sod *sodp;
+ char *cp, *dp;
+
+ dp = paths = strdup(paths);
+ if (dp == NULL) {
+ errx(1, "preload: out of memory");
+ }
+
+ while ((cp = strsep(&dp, ":")) != NULL) {
+ if ((sodp = (struct sod *)malloc(sizeof(struct sod))) == NULL) {
+ errx(1, "preload: %s: out of memory", cp);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ sodp->sod_name = (long)strdup(cp);
+ sodp->sod_library = 0;
+ sodp->sod_major = sodp->sod_minor = 0;
+
+ if ((nsmp = map_object(cp, sodp, 0)) == NULL) {
+ errx(1, "preload: %s: cannot map object", cp);
+ }
+ LM_PRIVATE(nsmp)->spd_refcount++;
+ }
+ free(paths);
+ return;
+}
+
+static struct somap_private dlmap_private = {
+ 0,
+ (struct so_map *)0,
+ 0,
+#ifdef SUN_COMPAT
+ 0,
+#endif
+};
+
+static struct so_map dlmap = {
+ (caddr_t)0,
+ "internal",
+ (struct so_map *)0,
+ (struct sod *)0,
+ (caddr_t)0,
+ (u_int)0,
+ (struct _dynamic *)0,
+ (caddr_t)&dlmap_private
+};
+static int dlerrno;
+
+static void *
+__dlopen(name, mode)
+ char *name;
+ int mode;
+{
+ struct sod *sodp;
+ struct so_map *smp;
+
+ /*
+ * A NULL argument returns the current set of mapped objects.
+ */
+ if (name == NULL) {
+ LM_PRIVATE(link_map_head)->spd_refcount++;
+ return link_map_head;
+ }
+
+ if ((sodp = (struct sod *)malloc(sizeof(struct sod))) == NULL) {
+ dlerrno = ENOMEM;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ sodp->sod_name = (long)strdup(name);
+ sodp->sod_library = 0;
+ sodp->sod_major = sodp->sod_minor = 0;
+
+ if ((smp = map_object(name, sodp, 0)) == NULL) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+xprintf("%s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
+#endif
+ dlerrno = errno;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (LM_PRIVATE(smp)->spd_refcount++ > 0)
+ return smp;
+
+ if (load_subs(smp) != 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ init_maps(smp);
+ return smp;
+}
+
+static int
+__dlclose(fd)
+ void *fd;
+{
+ struct so_map *smp = (struct so_map *)fd;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+xprintf("dlclose(%s): refcount = %d\n", smp->som_path, LM_PRIVATE(smp)->spd_refcount);
+#endif
+ if (--LM_PRIVATE(smp)->spd_refcount != 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Dismantle shared object map and descriptor */
+ call_map(smp, "__fini");
+#if 0
+ unmap_object(smp);
+ free(smp->som_sod->sod_name);
+ free(smp->som_sod);
+ free(smp);
+#endif
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void *
+__dlsym(fd, sym)
+ void *fd;
+ char *sym;
+{
+ struct so_map *smp = (struct so_map *)fd, *src_map = NULL;
+ struct nzlist *np;
+ long addr;
+
+ /*
+ * Restrict search to passed map if dlopen()ed.
+ */
+ if (LM_PRIVATE(smp)->spd_flags & RTLD_DL)
+ src_map = smp;
+
+ np = lookup(sym, &src_map, 1);
+ if (np == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Fixup jmpslot so future calls transfer directly to target */
+ addr = np->nz_value;
+ if (src_map)
+ addr += (long)src_map->som_addr;
+
+ return (void *)addr;
+}
+
+static int
+__dlctl(fd, cmd, arg)
+ void *fd, *arg;
+ int cmd;
+{
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case DL_GETERRNO:
+ *(int *)arg = dlerrno;
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ dlerrno = EOPNOTSUPP;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+__dlexit()
+{
+ struct so_map *smp;
+
+ /* Call any object initialization routines. */
+ for (smp = link_map_head; smp; smp = smp->som_next) {
+ if (LM_PRIVATE(smp)->spd_flags & RTLD_RTLD)
+ continue;
+ call_map(smp, ".fini");
+ }
+}
+
+void
+#if __STDC__
+xprintf(char *fmt, ...)
+#else
+xprintf(fmt, va_alist)
+char *fmt;
+#endif
+{
+ char buf[256];
+ va_list ap;
+#if __STDC__
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+#else
+ va_start(ap);
+#endif
+
+ vsprintf(buf, fmt, ap);
+ (void)write(1, buf, strlen(buf));
+ va_end(ap);
+}