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authorTodd C. Miller <millert@cvs.openbsd.org>1999-04-29 22:42:18 +0000
committerTodd C. Miller <millert@cvs.openbsd.org>1999-04-29 22:42:18 +0000
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+Perl/iX for HP 3000 MPE
+
+http://www.cccd.edu/~markb/perlix.html
+Perl language for MPE
+Last updated July 15, 1998 @ 2030 UTC
+
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+What's New
+
+ * July 15, 1998
+ o Changed startperl to #!/PERL/PUB/perl so that Perl will recognize
+ scripts more easily and efficiently.
+ * July 8, 1998
+ o Updated to version 5.004_70 (internal developer release) which is
+ now MPE-ready. The next public freeware release of Perl should
+ compile "straight out of the box" on MPE. Note that this version
+ of Perl/iX was strictly internal to me and never publicly
+ released. Note that BIND/iX is now required (well, the include
+ files and libbind.a) if you wish to compile Perl/iX.
+ * November 6, 1997
+ o Updated to version 5.004_04. No changes in MPE-specific
+ functionality.
+
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Welcome
+
+This is the official home page for the HP 3000 MPE port of the Perl
+scripting language which gives you all of the power of C, awk, sed, and sh
+in a single language. Check here for the latest news, implemented
+functionality, known bugs, to-do list, etc. Status reports about major
+milestones will also be posted to the HP3000-L mailing list and its
+associated gatewayed newsgroup comp.sys.hp.mpe.
+
+I'm doing this port because I can't live without Perl on the HPUX machines
+that I administer for the Coast Community College District, and I want to
+have the same power available to me on MPE.
+
+Please send your comments, questions, and bug reports directly to me, Mark
+Bixby, by e-mailing to markb@cccd.edu. Or just post them to HP3000-L. You
+can also telephone me at +1 714 438-4647 Monday-Friday 0815-1745 PDT
+(1615-0145 UTC).
+
+The platform I'm using to do this port is an HP 3000 969KS200 running
+MPE/iX 5.5 and using the gcc 2.8 compiler from
+http://www.interex.org/sources/freeware.html.
+
+The combined porting wisdom from all of my ports can be found in my MPE/iX
+Porting Guide.
+
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+System Requirements
+
+ * MPE/iX 5.5 or later. This version of Perl/iX does NOT run on MPE/iX
+ 5.0 or earlier, nor does it run on "classic" MPE/V machines.
+ * The Perl binary requires that you must have converted your NMRL
+ libraries in /lib/lib*.a and /usr/lib/lib*.a to NMXL libraries
+ /lib/lib*.sl and /usr/lib/lib*.sl via the LIBSHP3K script that comes
+ with the GNUCORE portion of the FREEWARE tape.
+ * If you wish to recompile Perl, you must install both GNUCORE and
+ GNUGCC from the FREEWARE tape.
+ * Perl/iX will be happier if you install the MPEKX76A additional POSIX
+ filename characters patch, but this is optional.
+ * If you will be compiling Perl/iX yourself, you will also need the
+ /BIND/PUB/include and /BIND/PUB/lib portions of BIND/iX.
+
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Demos
+
+Here is a brief selection of some sample Perl/iX uses:
+
+ * A web feedback CGI form that lets a web browser user enter some data
+ and send e-mail to the person responsible for reading the feedback
+ comments. The CGI is written in Perl and requires Sendmail/iX.
+
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+How to Obtain Perl/iX
+
+ 1. Download Perl using either FTP.ARPA.SYS or some other client
+ 2. Extract the installation script
+ 3. Edit the installation script
+ 4. Run the installation script
+
+Download Perl using FTP.ARPA.SYS from your HP 3000 (the preferred
+method).....
+
+:HELLO MANAGER.SYS
+:XEQ FTP.ARPA.SYS
+open ftp.cccd.edu
+anonymous
+your@email.address
+bytestream
+cd /pub/mpe
+get perl5.005.tar.Z /tmp/perl.tar.Z
+exit
+
+.....Or download using some other generic web or ftp client (the alternate
+method)
+
+Download the following files (make sure that you use "binary mode" or
+whatever client feature that is 8-bit clean):
+
+ * Perl from http://www.cccd.edu/ftp/pub/mpe/perl5.005.tar.Z or
+ ftp://ftp.cccd.edu/pub/mpe/perl5.005.tar.Z
+
+Upload those files to your HP 3000 in an 8-bit clean bytestream manner to:
+
+ * /tmp/perl.tar.Z
+
+Then extract the installation script (after both download methods)
+
+:CHDIR /tmp
+:XEQ TAR.HPBIN.SYS 'xvfopz /tmp/perl.tar.Z INSTALL'
+
+Edit the installation script
+
+Examine the accounting structure creation commands and modify if necessary
+(adding additional capabilities, choosing a non-system volume set, etc).
+
+:XEQ VI.HPBIN.SYS /tmp/INSTALL
+
+Run the installation script
+
+The accounting structure will be created and then all files will be
+extracted from the archive.
+
+:XEQ SH.HPBIN.SYS /tmp/INSTALL
+
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Distribution Contents Highlights
+
+README
+ The file you're reading now.
+INSTALL
+ Perl/iX Installation script.
+PERL
+ Perl NMPRG executable. A version-numbered backup copy also exists.
+ You might wish to "ln -s /PERL/PUB/PERL /usr/local/bin/perl".
+lib/
+ Perl libraries, both core and add-on.
+man/
+ Perl man page documentation.
+public_html/feedback.cgi
+ Sample feedback CGI form written in Perl.
+src/perl5.005
+ Source code.
+
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+How to Compile Perl/iX
+
+ 1. cd src/perl5.005
+ 2. Read the INSTALL file for the official instructions
+ 3. ./Configure
+ 4. make
+ 5. ./mpeix/relink
+ 6. make test (expect 31 out of 5899 subtests to fail, mostly due to MPE
+ not supporting hard links and handling exit() return codes improperly)
+ 7. make install
+ 8. Optionally create symbolic links that point to the Perl executable,
+ i.e. ln -s /usr/local/bin/perl /PERL/PUB/PERL
+
+The summary test results from "cd t; ./perl -I../lib harness":
+
+Failed Test Status Wstat Total Fail Failed List of failed
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+io/fs.t 26 8 30.77% 2-5, 7-9, 11
+io/pipe.t 12 2 16.67% 11-12
+lib/posix.t 18 1 5.56% 12
+op/die_exit.t 16 16 100.00% 1-16
+op/exec.t 8 2 25.00% 5-6
+op/stat.t 58 2 3.45% 3, 35
+Failed 6/183 test scripts, 96.72% okay. 31/5899 subtests failed, 99.47% okay.
+
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Getting Started with Perl/iX
+
+Create your Perl script files with "#!/PERL/PUB/perl" (or an equivalent
+symbolic link) as the first line. Use the chmod command to make sure that
+your script has execute permission. Run your script!
+
+If you want to use Perl to write web server CGI scripts, obtain and install
+CGI.pm. Build CGI.pm and all other add-on modules below /PERL/PUB/src/.
+
+Be sure to take a look at the CPAN module list. A wide variety of free Perl
+software is available.
+
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
+
+There some minor functionality issues to be aware of when comparing Perl
+for Unix (Perl/UX) to Perl/iX:
+
+ * MPE gcc/ld doesn't properly support linking NMPRG executables against
+ NMXL dynamic libraries, so you must manually run mpeix/relink after
+ each re-build of Perl.
+ * Perl/iX File::Copy will use MPE's /bin/cp command to copy files by
+ name in order to preserve file attributes like file code.
+ * MPE (and thus Perl/iX) lacks support for setgrent(), endgrent(),
+ setpwent(), endpwent().
+ * MPE (and thus Perl/iX) lacks support for hard links.
+ * MPE requires GETPRIVMODE() in order to bind() to ports less than
+ 1024. Perl/iX will call GETPRIVMODE() automatically on your behalf if
+ you attempt to bind() to these low-numbered ports. Note that the
+ Perl/iX executable and the PERL account do not normally have CAP=PM,
+ so if you will be bind()-ing to these privileged ports, you will
+ manually need to add PM capability as appropriate.
+ * MPE requires that you bind() to an IP address of zero. Perl/iX
+ automatically replaces the IP address that you pass to bind() with a
+ zero.
+ * If you use Perl/iX fcntl() against a socket it will fail, because MPE
+ requires that you use sfcntl() instead. Perl/iX does not presently
+ support sfcntl().
+ * MPE requires GETPRIVMODE() in order to setuid(). There are too many
+ calls to setuid() within Perl/iX, so I have not attempted an automatic
+ GETPRIVMODE() solution similar to bind().
+
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Known Bugs Under Investigation
+
+ * None
+
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+To-Do List
+
+ * Make setuid()/setgid() support work.
+ * Make sure that fcntl() against a socket descriptor is redirected to
+ sfcntl().
+ * Add support for Berkeley DB once I've finished porting Berkeley DB.
+ * Write an MPE XS extension library containing miscellaneous important
+ MPE functions like GETPRIVMODE(), GETUSERMODE(), and sfcntl().
+
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Change History
+
+ * October 16, 1997
+ o Added Demos section to the Perl/iX home page so you can see some
+ sample Perl applications running on my 3000.
+ * October 3, 1997
+ o Added System Requirements section to the Perl/iX home page just
+ so the prerequisites stand out more. Various other home page
+ tweaks.
+ * October 2, 1997
+ o Initial public release.
+ * September 1997
+ o Porting begins.
+
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Mark Bixby, markb@cccd.edu