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authorTodd C. Miller <millert@cvs.openbsd.org>2001-05-24 18:26:20 +0000
committerTodd C. Miller <millert@cvs.openbsd.org>2001-05-24 18:26:20 +0000
commit483d4e680bd2a6db14835b1b4d65be33488d532b (patch)
tree129a4c95425cb37ed928ef53a27eb7dce5de3345 /gnu/usr.bin/perl/pod/perlunicode.pod
parent8757fe6728b9db37919ad703b336ebbbc84413aa (diff)
stock perl 5.6.1
Diffstat (limited to 'gnu/usr.bin/perl/pod/perlunicode.pod')
-rw-r--r--gnu/usr.bin/perl/pod/perlunicode.pod48
1 files changed, 23 insertions, 25 deletions
diff --git a/gnu/usr.bin/perl/pod/perlunicode.pod b/gnu/usr.bin/perl/pod/perlunicode.pod
index 5333ac495c0..5b0fe2faaf2 100644
--- a/gnu/usr.bin/perl/pod/perlunicode.pod
+++ b/gnu/usr.bin/perl/pod/perlunicode.pod
@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
=head1 NAME
-perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
+perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to change)
=head1 DESCRIPTION
=head2 Important Caveat
-WARNING: The implementation of Unicode support in Perl is incomplete.
+ WARNING: As of the 5.6.1 release, the implementation of Unicode
+ support in Perl is incomplete, and continues to be highly experimental.
-The following areas need further work.
+The following areas need further work. They are being rapidly addressed
+in the 5.7.x development branch.
-=over
+=over 4
=item Input and Output Disciplines
@@ -114,13 +116,7 @@ will typically occur directly within the literal strings as UTF-8
characters, but you can also specify a particular character with an
extension of the C<\x> notation. UTF-8 characters are specified by
putting the hexadecimal code within curlies after the C<\x>. For instance,
-a Unicode smiley face is C<\x{263A}>. A character in the Latin-1 range
-(128..255) should be written C<\x{ab}> rather than C<\xab>, since the
-former will turn into a two-byte UTF-8 code, while the latter will
-continue to be interpreted as generating a 8-bit byte rather than a
-character. In fact, if the C<use warnings> pragma of the C<-w> switch
-is turned on, it will produce a warning
-that you might be generating invalid UTF-8.
+a Unicode smiley face is C<\x{263A}>.
=item *
@@ -163,20 +159,10 @@ C<(?:\PM\pM*)>.
=item *
-The C<tr///> operator translates characters instead of bytes. It can also
-be forced to translate between 8-bit codes and UTF-8. For instance, if you
-know your input in Latin-1, you can say:
-
- while (<>) {
- tr/\0-\xff//CU; # latin1 char to utf8
- ...
- }
-
-Similarly you could translate your output with
-
- tr/\0-\x{ff}//UC; # utf8 to latin1 char
-
-No, C<s///> doesn't take /U or /C (yet?).
+The C<tr///> operator translates characters instead of bytes. Note
+that the C<tr///CU> functionality has been removed, as the interface
+was a mistake. For similar functionality see pack('U0', ...) and
+pack('C0', ...).
=item *
@@ -214,6 +200,18 @@ byte-oriented C<chr()> and C<ord()> under utf8.
=item *
+The bit string operators C<& | ^ ~> can operate on character data.
+However, for backward compatibility reasons (bit string operations
+when the characters all are less than 256 in ordinal value) one cannot
+mix C<~> (the bit complement) and characters both less than 256 and
+equal or greater than 256. Most importantly, the DeMorgan's laws
+(C<~($x|$y) eq ~$x&~$y>, C<~($x&$y) eq ~$x|~$y>) won't hold.
+Another way to look at this is that the complement cannot return
+B<both> the 8-bit (byte) wide bit complement, and the full character
+wide bit complement.
+
+=item *
+
And finally, C<scalar reverse()> reverses by character rather than by byte.
=back