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authorTodd C. Miller <millert@cvs.openbsd.org>1999-04-29 22:53:00 +0000
committerTodd C. Miller <millert@cvs.openbsd.org>1999-04-29 22:53:00 +0000
commitc25c5c3c87d89b68324dc98b7c8aaabc750c7cec (patch)
tree2943af9b1f84d88d863a9ba36a234877561bf5f0 /gnu/usr.bin/perl/utils/perldoc.PL
parent37583d269f066aa8aa04ea18126b188d12257e6d (diff)
perl5.005_03 (stock)
Diffstat (limited to 'gnu/usr.bin/perl/utils/perldoc.PL')
-rw-r--r--gnu/usr.bin/perl/utils/perldoc.PL261
1 files changed, 205 insertions, 56 deletions
diff --git a/gnu/usr.bin/perl/utils/perldoc.PL b/gnu/usr.bin/perl/utils/perldoc.PL
index d223a9aaf90..26335101c01 100644
--- a/gnu/usr.bin/perl/utils/perldoc.PL
+++ b/gnu/usr.bin/perl/utils/perldoc.PL
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
use Config;
use File::Basename qw(&basename &dirname);
+use Cwd;
# List explicitly here the variables you want Configure to
# generate. Metaconfig only looks for shell variables, so you
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ use File::Basename qw(&basename &dirname);
# This forces PL files to create target in same directory as PL file.
# This is so that make depend always knows where to find PL derivatives.
+$origdir = cwd;
chdir dirname($0);
$file = basename($0, '.PL');
$file .= '.com' if $^O eq 'VMS';
@@ -26,9 +28,10 @@ print "Extracting $file (with variable substitutions)\n";
print OUT <<"!GROK!THIS!";
$Config{startperl}
eval 'exec $Config{perlpath} -S \$0 \${1+"\$@"}'
- if \$running_under_some_shell;
+ if 0;
-\@pagers = ();
+use strict;
+my \@pagers = ();
push \@pagers, "$Config{'pager'}" if -x "$Config{'pager'}";
!GROK!THIS!
@@ -45,25 +48,27 @@ print OUT <<'!NO!SUBS!';
# the perl manuals, though it too is written in perl.
if(@ARGV<1) {
- $me = $0; # Editing $0 is unportable
+ my $me = $0; # Editing $0 is unportable
$me =~ s,.*/,,;
die <<EOF;
-Usage: $me [-h] [-v] [-t] [-u] [-m] [-l] PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName
+Usage: $me [-h] [-r] [-i] [-v] [-t] [-u] [-m] [-l] [-F] [-X] PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName
$me -f PerlFunc
+ $me -q FAQKeywords
-We suggest you use "perldoc perldoc" to get aquainted
-with the system.
+The -h option prints more help. Also try "perldoc perldoc" to get
+aquainted with the system.
EOF
}
use Getopt::Std;
use Config '%Config';
-@global_found = ();
-$global_target = "";
+my @global_found = ();
+my $global_target = "";
-$Is_VMS = $^O eq 'VMS';
-$Is_MSWin32 = $^O eq 'MSWin32';
+my $Is_VMS = $^O eq 'VMS';
+my $Is_MSWin32 = $^O eq 'MSWin32';
+my $Is_Dos = $^O eq 'dos';
sub usage{
warn "@_\n" if @_;
@@ -72,15 +77,21 @@ sub usage{
die <<EOF;
perldoc [options] PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName...
perldoc [options] -f BuiltinFunction
+perldoc [options] -q FAQRegex
Options:
-h Display this help message
+ -r Recursive search (slow)
+ -i Ignore case
-t Display pod using pod2text instead of pod2man and nroff
(-t is the default on win32)
-u Display unformatted pod text
- -m Display modules file in its entirety
- -l Display the modules file name
+ -m Display module's file in its entirety
+ -l Display the module's file name
+ -F Arguments are file names, not modules
-v Verbosely describe what's going on
+ -X use index if present (looks for pod.idx at $Config{archlib})
+ -q Search the text of questions (not answers) in perlfaq[1-9]
PageName|ModuleName...
is the name of a piece of documentation that you want to look at. You
@@ -92,32 +103,55 @@ PageName|ModuleName...
BuiltinFunction
is the name of a perl function. Will extract documentation from
`perlfunc'.
-
+
+FAQRegex
+ is a regex. Will search perlfaq[1-9] for and extract any
+ questions that match.
+
Any switches in the PERLDOC environment variable will be used before the
-command line arguments.
+command line arguments. The optional pod index file contains a list of
+filenames, one per line.
EOF
}
-use Text::ParseWords;
+if( defined $ENV{"PERLDOC"} ) {
+ require Text::ParseWords;
+ unshift(@ARGV, Text::ParseWords::shellwords($ENV{"PERLDOC"}));
+}
+!NO!SUBS!
+my $getopts = "mhtluvriFf:Xq:";
+print OUT <<"!GET!OPTS!";
-unshift(@ARGV,shellwords($ENV{"PERLDOC"}));
+use vars qw( @{[map "\$opt_$_", ($getopts =~ /\w/g)]} );
-getopts("mhtluvf:") || usage;
+getopts("$getopts") || usage;
+!GET!OPTS!
-usage if $opt_h || $opt_h; # avoid -w warning
+print OUT <<'!NO!SUBS!';
-if ($opt_t + $opt_u + $opt_m + $opt_l > 1) {
+usage if $opt_h;
+
+my $podidx;
+if( $opt_X ) {
+ $podidx = "$Config{'archlib'}/pod.idx";
+ $podidx = "" unless -f $podidx && -r _ && -M _ <= 7;
+}
+
+if( (my $opts = do{ local $^W; $opt_t + $opt_u + $opt_m + $opt_l }) > 1) {
usage("only one of -t, -u, -m or -l")
-} elsif ($Is_MSWin32) {
- $opt_t = 1 unless $opt_t + $opt_u + $opt_m + $opt_l;
+} elsif ($Is_MSWin32 || $Is_Dos) {
+ $opt_t = 1 unless $opts
}
if ($opt_t) { require Pod::Text; import Pod::Text; }
+my @pages;
if ($opt_f) {
@pages = ("perlfunc");
+} elsif ($opt_q) {
+ @pages = ("perlfaq1" .. "perlfaq9");
} else {
@pages = @ARGV;
}
@@ -148,23 +182,26 @@ sub containspod {
}
sub minus_f_nocase {
- my($file) = @_;
- # on a case-forgiving file system we can simply use -f $file
- if ($Is_VMS or $Is_MSWin32 or $^O eq 'os2') {
- return $file if -f $file and -r _;
- warn "Ignored $file: unreadable\n" unless -r _;
+ my($dir,$file) = @_;
+ my $path = join('/',$dir,$file);
+ return $path if -f $path and -r _;
+ if (!$opt_i or $Is_VMS or $Is_MSWin32 or $Is_Dos or $^O eq 'os2') {
+ # on a case-forgiving file system or if case is important
+ # that is it all we can do
+ warn "Ignored $path: unreadable\n" if -f _;
return '';
}
local *DIR;
local($")="/";
- my(@p,$p,$cip);
+ my @p = ($dir);
+ my($p,$cip);
foreach $p (split(/\//, $file)){
my $try = "@p/$p";
stat $try;
if (-d _){
push @p, $p;
if ( $p eq $global_target) {
- $tmp_path = join ('/', @p);
+ my $tmp_path = join ('/', @p);
my $path_f = 0;
for (@global_found) {
$path_f = 1 if $_ eq $tmp_path;
@@ -190,16 +227,22 @@ sub minus_f_nocase {
return "" unless $found;
push @p, $cip;
return "@p" if -f "@p" and -r _;
- warn "Ignored $file: unreadable\n" if -f _;
+ warn "Ignored @p: unreadable\n" if -f _;
}
}
- return; # is not a file
+ return "";
}
sub check_file {
- my($file) = @_;
- return minus_f_nocase($file) && containspod($file) ? $file : "";
+ my($dir,$file) = @_;
+ if ($opt_m) {
+ return minus_f_nocase($dir,$file);
+ } else {
+ my $path = minus_f_nocase($dir,$file);
+ return $path if length $path and containspod($path);
+ }
+ return "";
}
@@ -216,17 +259,17 @@ sub searchfor {
for ($i=0; $i<@dirs; $i++) {
$dir = $dirs[$i];
($dir = VMS::Filespec::unixpath($dir)) =~ s!/$!! if $Is_VMS;
- if ( ( $ret = check_file "$dir/$s.pod")
- or ( $ret = check_file "$dir/$s.pm")
- or ( $ret = check_file "$dir/$s")
+ if ( ( $ret = check_file $dir,"$s.pod")
+ or ( $ret = check_file $dir,"$s.pm")
+ or ( $ret = check_file $dir,$s)
or ( $Is_VMS and
- $ret = check_file "$dir/$s.com")
+ $ret = check_file $dir,"$s.com")
or ( $^O eq 'os2' and
- $ret = check_file "$dir/$s.cmd")
- or ( ($Is_MSWin32 or $^O eq 'os2') and
- $ret = check_file "$dir/$s.bat")
- or ( $ret = check_file "$dir/pod/$s.pod")
- or ( $ret = check_file "$dir/pod/$s")
+ $ret = check_file $dir,"$s.cmd")
+ or ( ($Is_MSWin32 or $Is_Dos or $^O eq 'os2') and
+ $ret = check_file $dir,"$s.bat")
+ or ( $ret = check_file "$dir/pod","$s.pod")
+ or ( $ret = check_file "$dir/pod",$s)
) {
return $ret;
}
@@ -248,24 +291,42 @@ sub searchfor {
return ();
}
-
+my @found;
foreach (@pages) {
+ if ($podidx && open(PODIDX, $podidx)) {
+ my $searchfor = $_;
+ local($_);
+ $searchfor =~ s,::,/,g;
+ print STDERR "Searching for '$searchfor' in $podidx\n" if $opt_v;
+ while (<PODIDX>) {
+ chomp;
+ push(@found, $_) if m,/$searchfor(?:\.(?:pod|pm))?$,i;
+ }
+ close(PODIDX);
+ next;
+ }
print STDERR "Searching for $_\n" if $opt_v;
# We must look both in @INC for library modules and in PATH
# for executables, like h2xs or perldoc itself.
- @searchdirs = @INC;
+ my @searchdirs = @INC;
+ if ($opt_F) {
+ next unless -r;
+ push @found, $_ if $opt_m or containspod($_);
+ next;
+ }
unless ($opt_m) {
if ($Is_VMS) {
my($i,$trn);
for ($i = 0; $trn = $ENV{'DCL$PATH'.$i}; $i++) {
push(@searchdirs,$trn);
}
+ push(@searchdirs,'perl_root:[lib.pod]') # installed pods
} else {
push(@searchdirs, grep(-d, split($Config{path_sep},
$ENV{'PATH'})));
}
- @files= searchfor(0,$_,@searchdirs);
}
+ my @files = searchfor(0,$_,@searchdirs);
if( @files ) {
print STDERR "Found as @files\n" if $opt_v;
} else {
@@ -273,17 +334,16 @@ foreach (@pages) {
@searchdirs = grep(!/^\.$/,@INC);
- @files= searchfor(1,$_,@searchdirs);
+ @files= searchfor(1,$_,@searchdirs) if $opt_r;
if( @files ) {
print STDERR "Loosely found as @files\n" if $opt_v;
} else {
print STDERR "No documentation found for \"$_\".\n";
if (@global_found) {
print STDERR "However, try\n";
- my $dir = $file = "";
- for $dir (@global_found) {
+ for my $dir (@global_found) {
opendir(DIR, $dir) or die "$!";
- while ($file = readdir(DIR)) {
+ while (my $file = readdir(DIR)) {
next if ($file =~ /^\./);
$file =~ s/\.(pm|pod)$//;
print STDERR "\tperldoc $_\::$file\n";
@@ -305,8 +365,12 @@ if ($opt_l) {
exit;
}
+my $lines = $ENV{LINES} || 24;
+
+my $no_tty;
if( ! -t STDOUT ) { $no_tty = 1 }
+my $tmp;
if ($Is_MSWin32) {
$tmp = "$ENV{TEMP}\\perldoc1.$$";
push @pagers, qw( more< less notepad );
@@ -314,10 +378,16 @@ if ($Is_MSWin32) {
} elsif ($Is_VMS) {
$tmp = 'Sys$Scratch:perldoc.tmp1_'.$$;
push @pagers, qw( most more less type/page );
+} elsif ($Is_Dos) {
+ $tmp = "$ENV{TEMP}/perldoc1.$$";
+ $tmp =~ tr!\\/!//!s;
+ push @pagers, qw( less.exe more.com< );
+ unshift @pagers, $ENV{PAGER} if $ENV{PAGER};
} else {
if ($^O eq 'os2') {
require POSIX;
$tmp = POSIX::tmpnam();
+ unshift @pagers, 'less', 'cmd /c more <';
} else {
$tmp = "/tmp/perldoc1.$$";
}
@@ -327,7 +397,7 @@ if ($Is_MSWin32) {
unshift @pagers, $ENV{PERLDOC_PAGER} if $ENV{PERLDOC_PAGER};
if ($opt_m) {
- foreach $pager (@pagers) {
+ foreach my $pager (@pagers) {
system("$pager @found") or exit;
}
if ($Is_VMS) { eval 'use vmsish qw(status exit); exit $?' }
@@ -338,6 +408,9 @@ if ($opt_f) {
my $perlfunc = shift @found;
open(PFUNC, $perlfunc) or die "Can't open $perlfunc: $!";
+ # Functions like -r, -e, etc. are listed under `-X'.
+ my $search_string = ($opt_f =~ /^-[rwxoRWXOeszfdlpSbctugkTBMAC]$/) ? 'I<-X' : $opt_f ;
+
# Skip introduction
while (<PFUNC>) {
last if /^=head2 Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions/;
@@ -347,7 +420,7 @@ if ($opt_f) {
my $found = 0;
my @pod;
while (<PFUNC>) {
- if (/^=item\s+\Q$opt_f\E\b/o) {
+ if (/^=item\s+\Q$search_string\E\b/o) {
$found = 1;
} elsif (/^=item/) {
last if $found > 1;
@@ -363,8 +436,15 @@ if ($opt_f) {
print FORMATTER @pod;
print FORMATTER "=back\n";
close(FORMATTER);
- } else {
+ } elsif (@pod < $lines-2) {
print @pod;
+ } else {
+ foreach my $pager (@pagers) {
+ open (PAGER, "| $pager") or next;
+ print PAGER @pod ;
+ close(PAGER) or next;
+ last;
+ }
}
} else {
die "No documentation for perl function `$opt_f' found\n";
@@ -372,8 +452,49 @@ if ($opt_f) {
exit;
}
+if ($opt_q) {
+ local @ARGV = @found; # I'm lazy, sue me.
+ my $found = 0;
+ my %found_in;
+ my @pod;
+
+ while (<>) {
+ if (/^=head2\s+.*(?:$opt_q)/oi) {
+ $found = 1;
+ push @pod, "=head1 Found in $ARGV\n\n" unless $found_in{$ARGV}++;
+ } elsif (/^=head2/) {
+ $found = 0;
+ }
+ next unless $found;
+ push @pod, $_;
+ }
+
+ if (@pod) {
+ if ($opt_t) {
+ open(FORMATTER, "| pod2text") || die "Can't start filter";
+ print FORMATTER "=over 8\n\n";
+ print FORMATTER @pod;
+ print FORMATTER "=back\n";
+ close(FORMATTER);
+ } elsif (@pod < $lines-2) {
+ print @pod;
+ } else {
+ foreach my $pager (@pagers) {
+ open (PAGER, "| $pager") or next;
+ print PAGER @pod ;
+ close(PAGER) or next;
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ die "No documentation for perl FAQ keyword `$opt_q' found\n";
+ }
+ exit;
+}
+
foreach (@found) {
+ my $err;
if($opt_t) {
open(TMP,">>$tmp");
Pod::Text::pod2text($_,*TMP);
@@ -381,7 +502,7 @@ foreach (@found) {
} elsif(not $opt_u) {
my $cmd = "pod2man --lax $_ | nroff -man";
$cmd .= " | col -x" if $^O =~ /hpux/;
- $rslt = `$cmd`;
+ my $rslt = `$cmd`;
unless(($err = $?)) {
open(TMP,">>$tmp");
print TMP $rslt;
@@ -392,7 +513,7 @@ foreach (@found) {
if( $opt_u or $err or -z $tmp) {
open(OUT,">>$tmp");
open(IN,"<$_");
- $cut = 1;
+ my $cut = 1;
while (<IN>) {
$cut = $1 eq 'cut' if /^=(\w+)/;
next if $cut;
@@ -408,7 +529,7 @@ if( $no_tty ) {
print while <TMP>;
close(TMP);
} else {
- foreach $pager (@pagers) {
+ foreach my $pager (@pagers) {
system("$pager $tmp") or last;
}
}
@@ -425,10 +546,12 @@ perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in pod format.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
-B<perldoc> [B<-h>] [B<-v>] [B<-t>] [B<-u>] [B<-m>] [B<-l>] PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName
+B<perldoc> [B<-h>] [B<-v>] [B<-t>] [B<-u>] [B<-m>] [B<-l>] [B<-F>] [B<-X>] PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName
B<perldoc> B<-f> BuiltinFunction
+B<perldoc> B<-q> FAQ Keyword
+
=head1 DESCRIPTION
I<perldoc> looks up a piece of documentation in .pod format that is embedded
@@ -472,11 +595,27 @@ the file for you and simply hand it off for display.
Display the file name of the module found.
+=item B<-F> file names
+
+Consider arguments as file names, no search in directories will be performed.
+
=item B<-f> perlfunc
The B<-f> option followed by the name of a perl built in function will
extract the documentation of this function from L<perlfunc>.
+=item B<-q> perlfaq
+
+The B<-q> option takes a regular expression as an argument. It will search
+the question headings in perlfaq[1-9] and print the entries matching
+the regular expression.
+
+=item B<-X> use an index if present
+
+The B<-X> option looks for a entry whose basename matches the name given on the
+command line in the file C<$Config{archlib}/pod.idx>. The pod.idx file should
+contain fully qualified filenames, one per line.
+
=item B<PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName>
The item you want to look up. Nested modules (such as C<File::Basename>)
@@ -495,7 +634,10 @@ command line arguments. C<perldoc> also searches directories
specified by the C<PERL5LIB> (or C<PERLLIB> if C<PERL5LIB> is not
defined) and C<PATH> environment variables.
(The latter is so that embedded pods for executables, such as
-C<perldoc> itself, are available.)
+C<perldoc> itself, are available.) C<perldoc> will use, in order of
+preference, the pager defined in C<PERLDOC_PAGER>, C<MANPAGER>, or
+C<PAGER> before trying to find a pager on its own. (C<MANPAGER> is not
+used if C<perldoc> was told to display plain text or unformatted pod.)
=head1 AUTHOR
@@ -506,6 +648,12 @@ Minor updates by Andy Dougherty <doughera@lafcol.lafayette.edu>
=cut
#
+# Version 1.14: Wed Jul 15 01:50:20 EST 1998
+# Robin Barker <rmb1@cise.npl.co.uk>
+# -strict, -w cleanups
+# Version 1.13: Fri Feb 27 16:20:50 EST 1997
+# Gurusamy Sarathy <gsar@umich.edu>
+# -doc tweaks for -F and -X options
# Version 1.12: Sat Apr 12 22:41:09 EST 1997
# Gurusamy Sarathy <gsar@umich.edu>
# -various fixes for win32
@@ -539,3 +687,4 @@ Minor updates by Andy Dougherty <doughera@lafcol.lafayette.edu>
close OUT or die "Can't close $file: $!";
chmod 0755, $file or die "Can't reset permissions for $file: $!\n";
exec("$Config{'eunicefix'} $file") if $Config{'eunicefix'} ne ':';
+chdir $origdir;