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authorMichael Shalayeff <mickey@cvs.openbsd.org>1997-07-25 05:13:22 +0000
committerMichael Shalayeff <mickey@cvs.openbsd.org>1997-07-25 05:13:22 +0000
commit65c318b95179c222675601130a9b5b2b0f3e0cb6 (patch)
tree8312fa7c30f810a4a087808bd8180b12f559bf35 /lib
parenta41726c2d0c6bbf317a6b7646908f6a472348993 (diff)
update to reality from netbsd
Diffstat (limited to 'lib')
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/sys/vfork.261
1 files changed, 15 insertions, 46 deletions
diff --git a/lib/libc/sys/vfork.2 b/lib/libc/sys/vfork.2
index 55e184b2954..e363e74fc7e 100644
--- a/lib/libc/sys/vfork.2
+++ b/lib/libc/sys/vfork.2
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.\" $NetBSD: vfork.2,v 1.6 1995/02/27 12:39:30 cgd Exp $
+.\" $NetBSD: vfork.2,v 1.8 1997/07/10 07:54:13 mikel Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
@@ -33,66 +33,42 @@
.\"
.\" @(#)vfork.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
.\"
-.Dd June 4, 1993
+.Dd June 30, 1997
.Dt VFORK 2
.Os BSD 4
.Sh NAME
.Nm vfork
-.Nd spawn new process in a virtual memory efficient way
+.Nd spawn new process and block parent
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Fd #include <unistd.h>
.Ft pid_t
.Fn vfork void
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Fn Vfork
-can be used to create new processes without fully copying the address
+was originally used to create new processes without fully copying the address
space of the old process, which is horrendously inefficient in a paged
-environment. It is useful when the purpose of
+environment. It was useful when the purpose of
.Xr fork 2
would have been to create a new system context for an
-.Xr execve 2 .
+.Xr execve .
+It is the case that
+.Xr fork
+is now efficient, even in the above case, so that the need for
+.Fn vfork
+is diminished.
.Fn Vfork
differs from
-.Xr fork 2
-in that the child borrows the parent's memory and thread of
-control until a call to
+.Xr fork
+in that the parent is suspended until the child makes a call to
.Xr execve 2
or an exit (either by a call to
-.Xr exit 2
+.Xr _exit 2
or abnormally.)
-The parent process is suspended while the child is using its resources.
.Pp
.Fn Vfork
returns 0 in the child's context and (later) the pid of the child in
the parent's context.
-.Pp
-.Fn Vfork
-can normally be used just like
-.Xr fork 2 .
-It does not work, however, to return while running in the childs context
-from the procedure that called
-.Fn vfork
-since the eventual return from
-.Fn vfork
-would then return to a no longer existent stack frame.
-Be careful, also, to call
-.Xr _exit 2
-rather than
-.Xr exit 3
-if you can't
-.Xr execve 2 ,
-since
-.Xr exit 3
-will flush and close standard I/O channels, and thereby mess up the
-parent processes standard I/O data structures.
-(Even with
-.Xr fork 2
-it is wrong to call
-.Xr exit 3
-since buffered data would then be flushed twice.)
.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr _exit 2 ,
-.Xr exit 3 ,
.Xr fork 2 ,
.Xr execve 2 ,
.Xr sigaction 2 ,
@@ -101,13 +77,6 @@ since buffered data would then be flushed twice.)
Same as for
.Xr fork 2 .
.Sh BUGS
-This system call will be eliminated when proper system sharing
-mechanisms are implemented.
-Users should not depend on the memory
-sharing semantics of
-.Xr vfork 2
-as it will, in that case, be made synonymous to
-.Xr fork 2 .
.Pp
To avoid a possible deadlock situation,
processes that are children in the middle
@@ -127,4 +96,4 @@ and input attempts result in an end-of-file indication.
The
.Fn vfork
function call appeared in
-.Bx 3.0 .
+.Bx 2.9 .