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authorDale S. Rahn <rahnds@cvs.openbsd.org>2000-06-13 03:40:40 +0000
committerDale S. Rahn <rahnds@cvs.openbsd.org>2000-06-13 03:40:40 +0000
commit737c8c92ac5bae0de1427970dff4bdd4cf9bd85e (patch)
treed47d8a6808081befd72dbcafb7bffadf104b1411 /libexec/ld.so/ldconfig/ldconfig.8
parentfe1bdbab88774dd0b581b085d5bd355f2b2ab86b (diff)
Updated version of ld.so, contains additional functionality and fixes/
design changes required by egcs. added support for ldconfig/ld.so.hints changes to low level relocation code, required by egcs pic code generation that moved global variable loads to before the self relocation was performed. Only powerpc supported, mips code not updated. Code cleaned up somewhat reasonably. This code needs to be reviewed closely for significant problems such as correctness and security.
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+.\" $OpenBSD: ldconfig.8,v 1.1 2000/06/13 03:40:14 rahnds Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1993,1995 Paul Kranenburg
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\" This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg.
+.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+.\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"
+.Dd October 3, 1993
+.Dt LDCONFIG 8
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm ldconfig
+.Nd configure the shared library cache
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm ldconfig
+.Op Fl Rmrsv
+.Op Ar directory Ar ...
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm
+is used to prepare a set of
+.Dq hints
+for use by the run-time linker
+.Xr ld.so
+to facilitate quick lookup of shared libraries available in multiple
+directories. It scans a set of built-in system directories and any
+.Ar directories
+specified on the command line (in the given order) looking for shared
+libraries and stores the results in the file
+.Xr /var/run/ld.so.hints
+to forestall the overhead that would otherwise result from the
+directory search operations
+.Xr ld.so
+would have to perform to load the required shared libraries.
+.Pp
+The shared libraries so found will be automatically available for loading
+if needed by the program being prepared for execution. This obviates the need
+for storing search paths within the executable.
+.Pp
+The
+.Ev LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+environment variable can be used to override the use of
+directories (or the order thereof) from the cache or to specify additional
+directories where shared libraries might be found.
+.Ev LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+is a
+.Sq \:
+separated list of directory paths which are searched by
+.Xr ld.so
+when it needs to load a shared library. It can be viewed as the run-time
+equivalent of the
+.Fl L
+switch of
+.Xr ld.
+.Pp
+.Nm Ldconfig
+is typically run as part of the boot sequence.
+.Pp
+The following options are recognized by
+.Nm ldconfig:
+.Bl -tag -width indent
+.It Fl R
+Rescan the previously configured directories. This opens the hints file
+and fetches the directory list from the header. Any additional pathnames
+on the command line are also processed.
+.It Fl m
+Merge the result of the scan of the directories given as arguments into
+the existing hints file. The default action is to build the hints file afresh.
+.It Fl r
+Lists the current contents of
+.Xr ld.so.hints
+on the standard output. The hints file will not be modified.
+.It Fl s
+Do not scan the built-in system directory
+.Pq Dq /usr/lib
+for shared libraries.
+.It Fl v
+Switch on verbose mode.
+.Sh Security
+Special care must be taken when loading shared libraries into the address
+space of
+.Ev set-user-Id
+programs. Whenever such a program is run,
+.Xr ld.so
+will only load shared libraries from the
+.Ev ld.so.hints
+file. In particular, the
+.Ev LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+is not used to search for libraries. Thus, the role of ldconfig is dual. In
+addition to building a set of hints for quick lookup, it also serves to
+specify the trusted collection of directories from which shared objects can
+be safely loaded. It is presumed that the set of directories specified to
+.Nm ldconfig
+are under control of the system's administrator.
+.Xr ld.so
+further assists set-user-Id programs by erasing the
+.Ev LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+from the environment.
+
+.Sh FILES
+.Xr /var/run/ld.so.hints
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr ld 1 ,
+.Xr link 5
+.Sh HISTORY
+A
+.Nm
+utility first appeared in SunOS 4.0, it appeared in its current form
+in NetBSD 0.9a.