diff options
author | Theo de Raadt <deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org> | 2001-05-30 02:12:57 +0000 |
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committer | Theo de Raadt <deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org> | 2001-05-30 02:12:57 +0000 |
commit | b15a5a165339d99f4dd696f22eb53227671e1b7c (patch) | |
tree | df0e361f461c1f4de76c81e5b9dc791ba6768ec8 /sbin/ipf/ipf.8 | |
parent | d818215253f2f1d16376a6482ac14c27f16520a1 (diff) |
Remove ipf. Darren Reed has interpreted his (old, new, whichever)
licence in a way that makes ipf not free according to the rules we
established over 5 years ago, at www.openbsd.org/goals.html (and those
same basic rules govern the other *BSD projects too). Specifically,
Darren says that modified versions are not permitted. But software
which OpenBSD uses and redistributes must be free to all (be they
people or companies), for any purpose they wish to use it, including
modification, use, peeing on, or even integration into baby mulching
machines or atomic bombs to be dropped on Australia. Furthermore, we
know of a number of companies using ipf with modification like us, who
are now in the same situation, and we hope that some of them will work
with us to fill this gap that now exists in OpenBSD (temporarily, we
hope).
Diffstat (limited to 'sbin/ipf/ipf.8')
-rw-r--r-- | sbin/ipf/ipf.8 | 329 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 329 deletions
diff --git a/sbin/ipf/ipf.8 b/sbin/ipf/ipf.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 3dbcdcb4c47..00000000000 --- a/sbin/ipf/ipf.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,329 +0,0 @@ -.\" $OpenBSD: ipf.8,v 1.22 2000/03/18 22:55:58 aaron Exp $ -.Dd January 6, 2000 -.Dt IPF 8 -.Os -.Sh NAME -.Nm ipf -.Nd "manage IP packet filtering and firewalling rules" -.Sh SYNOPSIS -.Nm ipf -.Op Fl AdDEInoPrsUvVyzZ -.Op Fl l Ar category -.Op Fl F Ar list -.Op Fl F Ar table -.Op Fl f Ar filename -.Sh DESCRIPTION -The -.Nm -utility allows the insertion and removal of TCP/IP packet filtering and -firewalling rules. -.Nm -can be used for anything from very simple tasks (i.e., preventing a host from -replying to ping packets), to installing complex rulesets for a firewall to -protect an entire network. -.Pp -Based on the specified rules, -.Nm -can explicitly deny/permit any inbound or outbound packet on any interface, -filter by IP networks or hosts, selectively filter packets by protocol and/or -protocol options, keep packet state information for TCP, UDP, and ICMP packet -flows, track fragment state information for IP packets (applying the same rules -to all fragments), and much more. -.Pp -.Nm -provides special capabilities for the most common Internet protocols. -Both TCP and UDP packets may be filtered by port number or port range, or ICMP -packets by type/code. -Rules may filter packets on any arbitrary combination of -TCP flags, IP options, IP security classes, or Type of Service (TOS). -.Nm -also supports inverted host/net matching. -.Pp -To get started, follow these steps: -.Bl -enum -offset indent -.It -Edit -.Pa /etc/rc.conf -and set -.Cm ipfilter=YES . -This will cause -.Nm -to install the ruleset specified in -.Pa /etc/ipf.rules -each time the system is booted. -.It -Check that the kernel has been compiled with -.Cm option IPFILTER -(see -.Xr options 4 ) . -Refer to -.Xr afterboot 8 -for further instructions on compiling a custom kernel. -.It -Edit -.Pa /etc/sysctl.conf -and set -.Cm net.inet.ip.forwarding=1 -if this machine is to act as a firewall that also routes traffic or does -Network Address Translation (NAT). -.El -.Pp -Once these steps are complete a rule file may be created. -A very simple rule file might contain the following: -.Pp -.Dl pass in from any to any -.Dl pass out from any to any -.Pp -Here we're passing all packets and not doing any filtering. -This is a -recommended starting point since it allows the current configuration to be -tested before formulating and installing a more restrictive ruleset. -For example, the following: -.Pp -.Dl "block in on we0 proto tcp from foo/32 to any" -.Pp -This would block all incoming TCP packets on interface -.Dq we0 -from host -.Dq foo -to any internal destination. -If this file is -.Pa /etc/ipf.rules -(the default location), the following command will flush the kernel's current -ruleset, install the new ruleset, and enable -.Pq Fl E -.Nm ipf : -.Pp -.Dl "ipf -Fa -f /etc/ipf.rules -E" -.Pp -(This is the exact command executed by the -.Pa /etc/rc -script at boot-time if -.Cm ipfilter=YES -in -.Pa /etc/rc.conf . ) -.Pp -Please see -.Xr ipf 5 -for a complete description of the -.Nm -rules file format and the example files in -.Pa /usr/share/ipf . -.Pp -In addition to -.Dq active -rulesets (those installed into the kernel which dictate the current filtering -policies), -.Nm -can maintain a separate -.Dq inactive -ruleset simultaneously. -Inactive rulesets are useful for debugging pending or -proposed changes to the active ruleset (see -.Fl I -option below). -.Pp -The options are as follows: -.Bl -tag -width Ds -.It Fl A -Apply changes to the active ruleset. -This is the default. -.It Fl I -Apply changes to the inactive ruleset. -.It Fl D -Disable the filter (if enabled). -.It Fl E -Enable the filter (if disabled). -.It Fl F Ar list -Flush filter lists. -.Ar list -is one of -.Sq i -(input rules), -.Sq o -(output rules), -or -.Sq a -(all filtering rules). -.It Fl F Ar table -Flush entries from state tables. -If -.Ar table -is -.Sq s , -.Nm -removes any state information about connections that are non-fully established. -If -.Sq S , -.Nm -removes the entire state table. -Only one of the two options may be specified. -A fully established connection will appear in -.Ic ipfstat -s output -as -.Dq 4/4 ; -any deviations indicate a connection that has not completed the three-way -handshake. -.It Fl P -Add rules as temporary entries in the authentication rule table. -.It Fl V -Show version information. -This will display the version information compiled -into the ipf binary and retrieve it from the kernel code (if running/present). -If it is present in the kernel, information about its current state will be -displayed (whether logging is active, default filtering, etc). -.It Fl d -Enable debug mode. -Causes a hexdump of filter rules to be generated as it processes each one. -.It Fl f Ar filename -Read, parse, and process the -.Nm -rules contained in -.Ar filename . -If -.Ar filename -is -.Ql - , -.Nm -reads from the standard input. -All valid rules are installed into the kernel's internal rule list using the -interface described by -.Xr ipf 4 . -Blank lines and lines beginning with -.Ql # -(comments) are ignored. -.It Fl l Ar category -Packet logging. -.Ar category -is one of -.Cm pass , -.Cm block , -or -.Cm nomatch . -Any packet which exits filtering and matches the set category is logged. -This -is useful for causing all packets which don't match any of the loaded rules to -be logged. -.It Fl n -No change. -Prevent -.Nm -from actually changing the state of the in-kernel filtering configuration. -.It Fl o -Force rules to be added/deleted to/from the output list rather than the -(default) input list. -.It Fl r -Remove matching filter rules rather than add them to the in-kernel lists. -.It Fl s -Swap the active and inactive rulesets. -.It Fl v -Enable verbose mode. -.Nm -will echo each of the successfully processed rules to the standard output. -The -original rule and any error messages that result will be echoed to standard -error. -.It Fl y -Force -.Nm -to synchronize the IP filter's in-kernel network interface list with the -current system interface list. -In particular, if an interface's IP address -changes (i.e., due to a DHCP operation), -.Nm -must be executed with this option. -.It Fl z -For each rule in the input file, display its statistics, then reset them to 0. -.It Fl Z -Globally reset all in-kernel filtering statistics to 0 (does not affect -fragment or state statistics). -.El -.Sh EXAMPLES -To flush all in-kernel filtering lists, install the ruleset contained in -.Pa /etc/ipf.rules -into the active list, and enable IP filtering: -.Pp -.Dl ipf -A -Fa -f /etc/ipf.rules -E -.Pp -It is advisable to work with an inactive filtering list before commiting new -rules to the active in-kernel filtering list. -To load a ruleset into the inactive list: -.Pp -.Dl ipf -I -Fa -f /etc/ipf.rules -.Pp -The verbose -.Pq Fl v -option is useful for verifying that rules are being processed as -expected and is often used in conjunction with the inactive -.Pq Fl I -ruleset: -.Pp -.Dl ipf -I -Fa -vf /etc/ipf.rules -.Pp -After the inactive ruleset has been tested and seems to be processed correctly, -use the -.Fl s -option to swap it with the active ruleset so that it represents the new -filtering policy for the system: -.Pp -.Dl ipf -s -.Pp -Consider a system manager who administers -.Nm -remotely and has made changes to the -.Pa /etc/ipf.rules -file on the remote system. -The following command sequence is noteworthy: -.Pp -.Dl ipf -I -Fa -f /etc/ipf.rules -.Dl ipf -s; sleep 10; ipf -s -.Pp -The first command installs the new ruleset into the inactive filtering list. -The second command first swaps the inactive (new) rules with the active (old) -rules. -After entering the second command, type some characters. -If the characters are echoed the new ruleset is possibly valid. -If not, within 10 -seconds the old ruleset will be re-installed. -This trick is useful for minimizing service disruptions. -.Sh NOTES -Rules are checked in the order they are specified. -The last matching rule wins, except when the -.Dq quick -keyword is present (see -.Xr ipf 5 ) . -.Pp -Note that -.Fl F Ns No a -does not affect the state table. -To view the current state table, use the -.Xr ipfstat 8 -program: -.Pp -.Dl ipfstat -s -.Pp -To remove all active state entries: -.Pp -.Dl ipf -FS -.Sh FILES -.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/ipf/example.* -compact -.It /usr/share/ipf/example.* -sample rule files -.It /dev/ipfauth -ipf authentication socket -.It /dev/ipl -ipf logging socket -.It /dev/ipstate -ipf state socket -.El -.Sh SEE ALSO -.Xr ipftest 1 , -.Xr ipf 4 , -.Xr ipl 4 , -.Xr ipnat 4 , -.Xr ipf 5 , -.Xr ipfstat 8 , -.Xr ipmon 8 , -.Xr ipnat 8 -.Pp -http://coombs.anu.edu.au/~avalon |