diff options
author | Tobias Weingartner <weingart@cvs.openbsd.org> | 1998-02-05 17:15:52 +0000 |
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committer | Tobias Weingartner <weingart@cvs.openbsd.org> | 1998-02-05 17:15:52 +0000 |
commit | 3bfc7e6c2fa8ce0fae316d86abdc57b4c8792f9b (patch) | |
tree | 9e3715081a06e80dbcaf1078fa6238579ecbbb3b /sbin/scan_ffs/scan_ffs.8 | |
parent | 06265f0e7c4647765c1c7602b32deb29a109e8fb (diff) |
Add man page. I don't know which revision this one is, I might have
a newer version of this utility to commit later...
Diffstat (limited to 'sbin/scan_ffs/scan_ffs.8')
-rw-r--r-- | sbin/scan_ffs/scan_ffs.8 | 142 |
1 files changed, 142 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sbin/scan_ffs/scan_ffs.8 b/sbin/scan_ffs/scan_ffs.8 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bf55723a3d --- /dev/null +++ b/sbin/scan_ffs/scan_ffs.8 @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +.\" $OpenBSD: scan_ffs.8,v 1.1 1998/02/05 17:15:51 weingart Exp $ +.\" +.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Niklas Hallqvist, Tobias Weingartner +.\" All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by Tobias Weingartner. +.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products +.\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES +.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. +.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, +.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT +.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF +.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" .TH scan_ffs 8 +.Dd January 31, 1998 +.Dt SCAN_FFS 8 +.Os OpenBSD +.Sh NAME +.Nm scan_ffs +.Nd find UFS/FFS partitions on a disk +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm +.Op Fl lsv +.Op Fl b Ar begin +.Op Fl e Ar end +.Ar device +.Sh DESCRIPTION +This is the life-saver of typo's. If you have ever been working too long, +and just happened to type 'disklabel -rw sd0 floppy', instead of 'disklabel +-rw fd0 floppy', you know what I am talking about. +.Pp +This little program will take a raw disk device (which you might have to +create) that covers the whole disk, and finds all probable UFS/FFS partitions +on the disk. It has various options to make it go faster, and to print out +information to help in the reconstruction of the disklabel. +.Pp +The following options are available: +.Pp +.Bl -tag -width "-b begin" +.It Fl l +This will make +.Nm +print out a string looking much like the input to disklabel. With a little +massaging, this output can usually be used in the disklabel edit. +.Pp +.It Fl s +This tells +.Nm +to be smart about skipping partitions (when it thinks it found a valid one). +By not scanning partitions for superblocks, the program completes a couple of +orders of magnitude faster. However, sometimes being smart is too good for +it's own good, +especially if your disk has had a different layout previously, or contains +other non-UFS/FFS filesystems. +.Pp +.It Fl v +Tell +.Nm +to be verbose about what it is doing, and what it has found. +.Pp +.It Fl b Ar begin +Tell +.Nm +where to begin searching for filesystems. This makes it easier to skip swap +partitions, or other large non-UFS/FFS partitions. +.Pp +.It Fl e Ar end +Ditto for telling +.Nm +where to stop. +.Pp +.It Ar device +This specifies which device +.Nm +should use to scan for filesystems. Usually this device should cover the +whole disk in question. +.Pp +.El +.Pp +The basic operation of this program is as follows: +.Pp +.Bl -enum -width "1111" +.It +Panic. You usually do so anyways, so you might as well get it over with. +Just don't do anything stupid. Panic away from your machine. Then relax, +and see if the steps below won't help you out. +.It +Try to find your old disklabel by any other means possible. This includes +printouts, backups, screendumps, and whatever other method you can think of. +The more information you have, the better your chances are in recovering the +disklabel of the disk. +.Pp +.It +Create a disklabel on the affected disk, which covers the whole disk, and has +at least one partition which covers the whole disk. As the 'c' partition +usually covers the whole disk anyways, this sounds like a good place to start. +.Pp +.It +Run +.Nm +over this partition. If you have any information about the disklabel +which used to exist on the disk, keep that in mind while +.Nm +spews out its things. +.Pp +.It +Use disklabel(8) to reconstruct the disklabel on the affected disk, using +all the information you gathered from +.Nm +and other sources. +.Pp +.El +.Pp +Last but certainly not least, we wish you good luck. The UFS/FFS filesystems +are pretty sturdy. I've seen them reconstructed after some pretty weird and +awesome fumbles. If you can't have backups, at least have funky tools to help +you out of a jam when they happen. +.Pp +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr disklabel 8 +.Sh BUGS +It is not perfect, and could do a lot more things with date/time information +in the superblocks it finds, but this program has saved more than one butt, +more than once. + |