initial import of NetBSD tree

1 files changed, 74 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/share/doc/psd/20.ipctut/pipe.c b/share/doc/psd/20.ipctut/pipe.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3f482f3084d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/share/doc/psd/20.ipctut/pipe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1993
+.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"	@(#)pipe.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93
+.\"
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#define DATA "Bright star, would I were steadfast as thou art . . ."
+
+/*
+ * This program creates a pipe, then forks.  The child communicates to the
+ * parent over the pipe. Notice that a pipe is a one-way communications
+ * device.  I can write to the output socket (sockets[1], the second socket
+ * of the array returned by pipe()) and read from the input socket
+ * (sockets[0]), but not vice versa. 
+ */
+
+main()
+{
+	int sockets[2], child;
+
+	/* Create a pipe */
+	if (pipe(sockets) < 0) {
+		perror("opening stream socket pair");
+		exit(10);
+	}
+
+	if ((child = fork()) == -1)
+		perror("fork");
+	else if (child) {
+		char buf[1024];
+
+		/* This is still the parent.  It reads the child's message. */
+		close(sockets[1]);
+		if (read(sockets[0], buf, 1024) < 0)
+			perror("reading message");
+		printf("-->%s\en", buf);
+		close(sockets[0]);
+	} else {
+		/* This is the child.  It writes a message to its parent. */
+		close(sockets[0]);
+		if (write(sockets[1], DATA, sizeof(DATA)) < 0)
+			perror("writing message");
+		close(sockets[1]);
+	}
+}