diff options
author | Damien Bergamini <damien@cvs.openbsd.org> | 2006-02-19 09:41:49 +0000 |
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committer | Damien Bergamini <damien@cvs.openbsd.org> | 2006-02-19 09:41:49 +0000 |
commit | 099b41c420c03efc5a3ed9973d2a0f96d4d4608b (patch) | |
tree | e6d5b1c44ab6f201b3ddc6110bd0d423f8785048 /share/man | |
parent | 62eb40bd26381bda9138a73999d39a5e67c52339 (diff) |
document support for RT2501 and RT2600 chipsets.
many things reworked too.
Diffstat (limited to 'share/man')
-rw-r--r-- | share/man/man4/ral.4 | 75 |
1 files changed, 56 insertions, 19 deletions
diff --git a/share/man/man4/ral.4 b/share/man/man4/ral.4 index c54072cb50a..a001d1fcd5b 100644 --- a/share/man/man4/ral.4 +++ b/share/man/man4/ral.4 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -.\" $OpenBSD: ral.4,v 1.46 2005/12/23 08:10:12 jsg Exp $ +.\" $OpenBSD: ral.4,v 1.47 2006/02/19 09:41:48 damien Exp $ .\" -.\" Copyright (c) 2005 +.\" Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 .\" Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr> .\" .\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any @@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ .\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF .\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. .\" -.Dd February 15, 2005 +.Dd February 19, 2006 .Os .Dt RAL 4 .Sh NAME .Nm ral , .Nm ural -.Nd Ralink Technology RT25x0 IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless network driver +.Nd Ralink Technology IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless network driver .Sh SYNOPSIS .Cd "ral* at cardbus?" .Cd "ral* at pci?" @@ -29,26 +29,30 @@ .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm -driver supports PCI/CardBus wireless adapters based on the Ralink RT2500 -chipset +driver supports PCI/CardBus wireless adapters based on the Ralink RT2500, +RT2501 and RT2600 chipsets and the .Nm ural driver supports USB 2.0 wireless adapters based on the Ralink RT2500USB chipset. -The two drivers are similar and will be merged into one in the future. .Pp -The RT2500 chipset consists of two integrated chips, a RT2560 or RT2570 MAC/BBP -and a radio transceiver (the model of which depends on the card revision). +The RT2500 chipset is the first generation of 802.11b/g adapters from Ralink. +It consists of two integrated chips, a RT2560 or RT2571(USB) MAC/BBP +and a RT2525 or RT2526(USB) radio transceiver. .Pp -The RT2522, RT2523, RT2524, RT2525, RT2525e and RT2526 radio transceivers -operate in the 2.4GHz band (802.11b/g) whereas the RT5222 is a dual-band radio -transceiver that can operate in the 2.4GHz and 5.2GHz bands (802.11a). +The RT2501 chipset is the second generation of 802.11b/g adapters from Ralink. +It consists of two integrated chips, a RT2561 MAC/BBP and a RT2527 radio +transceiver. +This chipset provides support for the IEEE 802.11e standard with multiple +hardware transmission queues and allows scatter/gather for efficient DMA +operations. .Pp -The transmit speed is user-selectable or can be adapted automatically by the -driver depending on the received-signal strength. -See -.Xr rssadapt 9 -for more information. +The RT2600 chipset consists of two integrated chips, a RT2661 MAC/BBP and a +RT2529 radio transceiver. +This chipset uses the MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) technology with +multiple antennas to extend the operating range of the adapter and to achieve +higher throughput. +MIMO will be the basis of the future IEEE 802.11n standard. .Pp These are the modes the .Nm @@ -90,6 +94,13 @@ Unfortunately, due to serious weaknesses in WEP protocol it is strongly recommended that it not be used as the sole mechanism to secure wireless communication. WEP is not enabled by default. +.Pp +The transmit speed is user-selectable or can be adapted automatically by the +driver depending on the received signal strength and on the number of hardware +transmission retries. +See +.Xr rssadapt 9 +for more information. .Sh CONFIGURATION The .Nm @@ -171,7 +182,7 @@ driver supports the following modes: .Pp .Bl -tag -width 11b -compact .It Cm 11a -Force 802.11a operation (RT5222 only). +Force 802.11a operation. .It Cm 11b Force 802.11b operation. .It Cm 11g @@ -219,6 +230,17 @@ or 104-bit (13 characters or 26 hexadecimal digits) keys. Disable WEP encryption. This is the default mode of operation. .El +.Sh FILES +The following firmware files are potentially loaded when an interface is +brought up: +.Pp +.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact +.It /etc/firmware/ral-rt2561 +.It /etc/firmware/ral-rt2561s +.It /etc/firmware/ral-rt2661 +.Pp +RT2500 adapters do not require a firmware to operate. +.El .Sh HARDWARE The following PCI adapters should work: .Bd -filled @@ -402,7 +424,17 @@ Join an existing BSS network, .Ed .Sh DIAGNOSTICS .Bl -diag +.It "ral%d: could not read microcode %s" +For some reason, the driver was unable to read the microcode file from the +filesystem. +The file might be missing or corrupted. +.It "ral%d: could not load 8051 microcode" +An error occured while attempting to upload the microcode to the onboard 8051 +microcontroller unit. +.It "ral%d: timeout waiting for MCU to initialize" +The onboard 8051 microcontroller unit failed to initialize in time. .It "ral%d: device timeout" +A frame dispatched to the hardware for transmission did not complete in time. The driver will reset the hardware. This should not happen. .El @@ -425,6 +457,8 @@ The .Nm driver first appeared in .Ox 3.7 . +Support for the RT2501 and RT2600 chipsets was added in +.Ox 3.9 . .Sh AUTHORS The .Nm @@ -439,4 +473,7 @@ specification. .Pp The .Nm ural -driver supports automatic adaptation of the transmit speed in BSS mode only. +driver supports automatic control of the transmit speed in BSS mode only. +Therefore, the use of an +.Nm ural +adapter in HostAP mode is discouraged. |