diff options
| author | Todd C. Miller <millert@cvs.openbsd.org> | 1997-01-14 04:36:59 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Todd C. Miller <millert@cvs.openbsd.org> | 1997-01-14 04:36:59 +0000 |
| commit | 1ae4062a51f269066f014b8d7eff07ee0358310a (patch) | |
| tree | 2909250b33eb5cad99f81d8199b7ad9d99fa1af6 /share/zoneinfo/datfiles | |
| parent | 58e66d894986eb6bf05241d3b6ae57f7bdf1982b (diff) | |
Update to tzdata1996n
Diffstat (limited to 'share/zoneinfo/datfiles')
| -rw-r--r-- | share/zoneinfo/datfiles/africa | 273 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/zoneinfo/datfiles/antarctica | 189 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/zoneinfo/datfiles/asia | 692 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/zoneinfo/datfiles/australasia | 281 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/zoneinfo/datfiles/backward | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/zoneinfo/datfiles/etcetera | 22 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/zoneinfo/datfiles/europe | 1688 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/zoneinfo/datfiles/factory | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/zoneinfo/datfiles/leapseconds | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/zoneinfo/datfiles/northamerica | 408 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/zoneinfo/datfiles/pacificnew | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar87 | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar88 | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar89 | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/zoneinfo/datfiles/southamerica | 556 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/zoneinfo/datfiles/systemv | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | share/zoneinfo/datfiles/yearistype.sh | 3 |
17 files changed, 2460 insertions, 1667 deletions
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/africa b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/africa index d55b598912b..1a601c9ce92 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/africa +++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/africa @@ -1,15 +1,24 @@ -# @(#)africa 7.13 +# $OpenBSD: africa,v 1.4 1997/01/14 04:36:47 millert Exp $ +# @(#)africa 7.16 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to # tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). -# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993): +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22): # # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is # Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition), # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991). -# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below. +# +# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source +# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport +# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), +# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries +# of the IATA's data after 1990. +# +# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990, +# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990. # # Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences, # Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which @@ -61,64 +70,95 @@ # Omit `.' from abbreviations in names, e.g. prefer `St_Helena' # to `St._Helena'. # -# We typically use traditional English time zone abbreviations, -# and assume that applications translate them to other languages -# as part of the normal localization process. +# For time zone abbreviations like `EST' I used the following rules, +# in decreasing order of importance: +# +# Use abbreviations that consist of 3 or more upper-case Ascii letters, +# except use "___" for locations while uninhabited. +# Posix.1 requires at least 3 characters, and the restriction to +# upper-case Ascii letters follows most traditions. +# Previous editions of this database also used characters like +# ' ' and '?', but these characters have a special meaning to +# the shell and cause commands like +# set `date` +# to have unexpected effects. In theory, the character set could +# be !%./@A-Z^_a-z{}, but these tables use only upper-case +# Ascii letters (and "___"). +# Use abbreviations that are in common use among English-speakers, +# e.g. `EST' for Eastern Standard Time in North America. +# We assume that applications translate them to other languages +# as part of the normal localization process; for example, +# a French application might translate `EST' to `HNE'. +# For zones whose times are taken from a city's longitude, use the +# traditional xMT notation, e.g. `PMT' for Paris Mean Time. +# The only name like this in current use is `GMT'. +# If there is no common English abbreviation, abbreviate the English +# translation of the usual phrase used by native speakers. +# If this is not available or is a phrase mentioning the country +# (e.g. ``Cape Verde Time''), then: +# +# When a country has a single or principal time zone region, +# append `T' to the country's ISO code, e.g. `CVT' for +# Cape Verde Time. For summer time append `ST'; +# for double summer time append `DST'; etc. +# When a country has multiple time zones, take the first three +# letters of an English place name identifying each zone +# and then append `T', `ST', etc. as before; +# e.g. `MOSST' for MOScow Summer Time. # -# I made up the following time zone abbreviations; corrections are welcome! +# +# For Africa I invented the following time zone abbreviations. # LMT Local Mean Time -# -2:00 CVT Cape Verde Time (no longer used) -# -1:00 AAT Atlantic Africa Time +# -1:00 AAT Atlantic Africa Time (no longer used) # 0:00 WAT West Africa Time # 1:00 CAT Central Africa Time # 2:00 SAT South Africa Time # 3:00 EAT East Africa Time -# 4:00 SMT Seychelles and Mascarene Time # The final `T' is replaced by `ST' for summer time, e.g. `SAST'. # BEAT is British East Africa Time, which was 2:30 before 1948 and 2:45 after. # Algeria # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Algeria 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Algeria 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Algeria 1916 1919 - Oct Sun<=7 23:00s 0 - -Rule Algeria 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Algeria 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Algeria 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Algeria 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Algeria 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Algeria 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Algeria 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Algeria 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Algeria 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 - -Rule Algeria 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Algeria 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Algeria 1921 only - Jun 21 23:00s 0 - -Rule Algeria 1939 only - Sep 11 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Algeria 1939 only - Sep 11 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Algeria 1939 only - Nov 19 1:00 0 - -Rule Algeria 1944 1945 - Apr Mon<=7 2:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Algeria 1944 1945 - Apr Mon<=7 2:00 1:00 S Rule Algeria 1944 only - Oct 8 2:00 0 - Rule Algeria 1945 only - Sep 16 1:00 0 - -Rule Algeria 1971 only - Apr 25 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Algeria 1971 only - Apr 25 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Algeria 1971 only - Sep 26 23:00s 0 - -Rule Algeria 1977 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Algeria 1977 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 S Rule Algeria 1977 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 - -Rule Algeria 1978 only - Mar 24 1:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Algeria 1978 only - Mar 24 1:00 1:00 S Rule Algeria 1978 only - Sep 22 3:00 0 - -Rule Algeria 1980 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Algeria 1980 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 S Rule Algeria 1980 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 - # Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time - 0:00 Algeria WET%s 1940 Feb 25 2:00 - 1:00 Algeria MET%s 1946 Oct 7 + 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1940 Feb 25 2:00 + 1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1946 Oct 7 0:00 - WET 1956 Jan 29 - 1:00 - MET 1963 Apr 14 - 0:00 Algeria WET%s 1977 Oct 21 - 1:00 Algeria MET%s 1979 Oct 26 - 0:00 Algeria WET%s 1981 May - 1:00 - MET + 1:00 - CET 1963 Apr 14 + 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1977 Oct 21 + 1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1979 Oct 26 + 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1981 May + 1:00 - CET # Angola # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892 - 0:52 - LMT 1911 May 26 # Luanda Mean Time + 0:52:04 - LMT 1911 May 26 # Luanda Mean Time? 1:00 - CAT # Bassas da India @@ -160,7 +200,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1907 # Praia -2:00 - CVT 1942 Sep -2:00 1:00 CVST 1945 Oct 15 -2:00 - CVT 1975 Nov 25 2:00 - -1:00 - AAT + -1:00 - CVT # Central African Republic # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -198,41 +238,46 @@ Zone Africa/Djibouti 2:52:36 - LMT 1911 Jul # Egypt -# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988): +# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28): # Egypt: DST from first day of May to first of October (ending may # also be on Sept 30th not 31st -- you might want to ask one of the # soc.* groups, you might hit someone who could ask an embassy). # DST since 1960 except for 1981-82. -# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989): +# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): # EGYPT 2 H AHEAD OF UTC # EGYPT 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAY 17 - SEP 30 (AFTER # EGYPT RAMADAN) # From Shanks (1991): # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Egypt 1940 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Egypt 1940 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S Rule Egypt 1940 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Egypt 1941 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Egypt 1941 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 S Rule Egypt 1941 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 - -Rule Egypt 1942 1944 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Egypt 1942 1944 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Egypt 1942 only - Oct 27 0:00 0 - Rule Egypt 1943 1945 - Nov 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Egypt 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Egypt 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Egypt 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S Rule Egypt 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Egypt 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Egypt 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 - -Rule Egypt 1966 max - Oct 1 3:00 0 - -Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Egypt 1990 max - May 1 1:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Egypt 1966 1990 - Oct 1 3:00 0 - +Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 1990 only - May 1 1:00 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 1991 1994 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 1991 1994 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Egypt 1995 max - Apr lastFri 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Egypt 1995 max - Sep lastFri 0:00 0 - + # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct - 2:00 Egypt EET%s + 2:00 Egypt EE%sT # Equatorial Guinea # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -243,14 +288,14 @@ Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912 # Eritrea # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Asmera 2:35:32 - LMT 1870 - 2:36 - AMT 1890 # Asmera Mean Time - 2:35 - AAMT 1936 May 5 # Addis Ababa MT + 2:35:32 - AMT 1890 # Asmera Mean Time + 2:35:20 - AAMT 1936 May 5 # Addis Ababa MT? 3:00 - EAT # Ethiopia # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870 - 2:35 - AAMT 1936 May 5 # Addis Ababa MT + 2:35:20 - AAMT 1936 May 5 # Addis Ababa MT? 3:00 - EAT # Europa Island @@ -264,17 +309,17 @@ Zone Africa/Libreville 0:37:48 - LMT 1912 # Gambia # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912 - -1:07 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time + -1:06:36 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time -1:00 - AAT 1964 0:00 - WAT # Ghana -# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993): -# WATDT is my invention for ``West Africa one-Third Daylight Time''. +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-09-03): +# WATST is my invention for ``West Africa one-Third Summer Time''. # From Shanks (1991): # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S # Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present''; go with Shanks. -Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 WATDT +Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 WATST Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 WAT # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918 @@ -300,7 +345,7 @@ Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1911 May 26 # uninhabited # Kenya -# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993): +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18): # Shanks says the transition to 2:45 was in 1940, but it must have been 1948. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1928 Jul @@ -317,7 +362,7 @@ Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar 2:00 - SAT # Liberia -# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993): +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18): # In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch # from a GMT offset that was not a multiple of 15 minutes. # Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday. @@ -329,7 +374,7 @@ Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882 -0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time - -0:44:30 - LST 1972 May # Liberia Standard Time + -0:44:30 - LRT 1972 May # Liberia Time 0:00 - WAT ############################################################################### @@ -339,35 +384,35 @@ Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882 # From Bob Devine (January 28 1988): # Libya: Since 1982 April 1st to September 30th (?) -# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989): +# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): # LIBYAN ARAB 1 H AHEAD OF UTC JAMAHIRIYA/LIBYA # LIBYAN ARAB 2 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30 JAMAHIRIYA/LIBYA # From Shanks (1991): # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Libya 1951 only - Oct 14 2:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Libya 1951 only - Oct 14 2:00 1:00 S Rule Libya 1952 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Libya 1953 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Libya 1953 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 S Rule Libya 1954 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Libya 1955 only - Sep 30 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Libya 1955 only - Sep 30 0:00 1:00 S Rule Libya 1956 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Libya 1982 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Libya 1982 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Libya 1982 1985 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - -Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Libya 1987 1990 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Libya 1990 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Libya 1990 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Libya 1996 max - Mar 30 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Libya 1996 max - Sep 30 2:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920 - 1:00 Libya MET%s 1959 + 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1959 2:00 - EET 1982 -# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19): -# usno1995 (from OAG) says Libya uses 2:00 all year, as they did before 1982. -# We don't know when they switched back. We'll guess 1991. - 1:00 Libya MET%s 1991 - 2:00 - EET + 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1991 + 2:00 - EET 1996 Mar 30 3:00 + 1:00 Libya CE%sT # Madagascar # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -401,7 +446,7 @@ Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912 # Mauritius # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis - 4:00 - SMT + 4:00 - MUT # Mauritius Time # Agalega Is, Rodriguez # no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius @@ -411,29 +456,31 @@ Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou 3:00 - EAT # Morocco -# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 " DST" +# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 S Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 S Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 S Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S Rule Morocco 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Morocco 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 - Rule Morocco 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - -Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Morocco 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26 - 0:00 Morocco WET%s 1984 Mar 16 - 1:00 - MET 1986 + 0:00 Morocco WE%sT 1984 Mar 16 + 1:00 - CET 1986 + 0:00 - WET +# Western Sahara +Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan + -1:00 - AAT 1976 Apr 14 0:00 - WET -# The following are controlled by Spain, and are like Europe/Madrid: -# Alboran, Alhucemas Is, Ceuta, Chafarinas Is, Melilla. # Mozambique # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -441,12 +488,15 @@ Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:20 - LMT 1903 Mar 2:00 - SAT # Namibia +# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Namibia 1994 max - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Namibia 1995 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8 1:30 - SWAT 1903 Mar # SW Africa Time 2:00 - SAT 1942 Sep 20 2:00 2:00 1:00 SAST 1943 Mar 21 2:00 - 2:00 - SAT + 2:00 Namibia SA%sT # Niger # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -463,7 +513,7 @@ Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep # Reunion # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis - 4:00 - SMT + 4:00 - RET # Reunion Time # Rwanda # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -473,7 +523,7 @@ Zone Africa/Kigali 2:00:16 - LMT 1935 Jun # St Helena # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown - -0:06 - ?MT 1951 # a typo in Shanks? + -0:06 - SHT 1951 # St Helena Time (?) 0:00 - GMT # The other parts of the St Helena territory are similar: # Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, says Whitman @@ -483,7 +533,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown # Sao Tome and Principe # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884 - -0:37 - ?MT 1912 # a typo in Shanks? + -0:36:32 - LMT 1912 # Lisbon Mean Time 0:00 - WAT # Senegal @@ -495,7 +545,7 @@ Zone Africa/Dakar -1:09:44 - LMT 1912 # Seychelles # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria - 4:00 - SMT + 4:00 - SCT # Seychelles Time # Sierra Leone # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S @@ -506,12 +556,12 @@ Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882 - -0:53 - FMT 1913 Jun + -0:53:00 - FMT 1913 Jun # Freetown Mean Time -1:00 SL AA%sT 1957 0:00 SL WA%sT # Somalia -# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993): +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18): # Shanks omits the 1948 transition to 2:45; this is probably a typo. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Mogadishu 3:01:28 - LMT 1893 Nov @@ -532,18 +582,18 @@ Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 - LMT 1892 Feb 8 # no information # Sudan -# From Michael Ross <mross@antigone.com> (November 15, 1995): +# From Michael Ross <mross@antigone.com> (1995-11-15): # Sudan no longer observes any form of daylight time change. # I verified this today by telephone with the Sudan Mission to the # United Nations: 212-573-6033 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Sudan 1970 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Sudan 1970 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Sudan 1970 1985 - Oct 15 0:00 0 - -Rule Sudan 1971 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Sudan 1972 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Sudan 1971 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Sudan 1972 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931 - 2:00 Sudan EET%s + 2:00 Sudan EE%sT # Swaziland # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -567,34 +617,33 @@ Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893 # Tunisia # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 - -Rule Tunisia 1940 only - Feb 25 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Tunisia 1940 only - Feb 25 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Tunisia 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 0 - -Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 1:00 S Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 - -Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 S Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 17 2:00 0 - -Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 25 2:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 25 2:00 1:00 S Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 - -Rule Tunisia 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Tunisia 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 S Rule Tunisia 1944 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 - Rule Tunisia 1945 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 - -Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Apr 30 0:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Apr 30 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Sep 24 0:00s 0 - -Rule Tunisia 1978 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Tunisia 1978 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Tunisia 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - -Rule Tunisia 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Tunisia 1988 max - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - -Rule Tunisia 1989 only - Mar 26 0:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Tunisia 1990 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Tunisia 1991 max - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Tunisia 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Tunisia 1988 1990 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - +Rule Tunisia 1989 only - Mar 26 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Tunisia 1990 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S # Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21. # Shanks says the 1911 switch occurred on Mar 9; go with Howse's Mar 11. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time - 1:00 Tunisia MET%s + 1:00 Tunisia CE%sT # Uganda # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -608,7 +657,7 @@ Zone Africa/Kampala 2:09:40 - LMT 1928 Jul # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Kinshasa 1:01:12 - LMT 1897 Nov 9 1:00 - CAT -Zone Africa/Lumumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9 +Zone Africa/Lubumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9 2:00 - SAT # Zambia diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/antarctica b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/antarctica index 3c46c1576cc..01262d72b8b 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/antarctica +++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/antarctica @@ -1,25 +1,180 @@ -# @(#)antarctica 7.3 +# $OpenBSD: antarctica,v 1.3 1997/01/14 04:36:48 millert Exp $ +# @(#)antarctica 7.5 -# From Arthur David Olson (February 13, 1988): -# No data available. +# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03): +# To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round; +# see <URL:http://earth.agu.org/amen/nations.html> (1996-05-24). +# Unless otherwise specified, we have no time zone information. +# +# I made up all time zone abbreviations mentioned here; corrections welcome! +# FORMAT is `___' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited. -# Balleny Is +# These rules are stolen from the `southamerica' file. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Mar 1 0:00 0 - +Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule ArgAQ 1967 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - +Rule ArgAQ 1967 1968 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S +Rule ArgAQ 1968 1969 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 - +Rule ArgAQ 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 S +Rule ArgAQ 1974 only - May 1 0:00 0 - +Rule ArgAQ 1974 1976 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S +Rule ArgAQ 1975 1977 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 - +Rule ChileAQ 1969 max - Oct Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S +Rule ChileAQ 1970 max - Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0 - -# British Antarctic Territories include -# South Orkney Is -# South Shetland Is -# Bouvet -# uninhabited +# Argentina - 6 year-round bases +# General Belgrano II +# 5 others -# French Southern and Antarctic Lands (no indigenous inhabitants) include -# Amsterdam Island -# Crozet Is -# Kerguelen Is -# St Paul Island +# Australia - territories +# Heard Island, McDonald Islands +# +# year-round bases +# Casey, Bailey Peninsula, since 1969 +# Davis, Vestfold Hills, since 1957-01-13 (except 1965-01 - 1969-02) +# Mawson, Holme Bay, since 1954-02-13 +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - ___ 1969 + 8:00 - WST # Western (Aus) Standard Time +#Zone Antartica/Davis unknown +Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - ___ 1954 Feb 13 + 6:00 - MAWT # Mawson Time +# References: +# <URL:http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html> (1996-07-15) +# <URL:http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html> (1996-04-19) -# Heard Island, McDonald Is -# uninhabited +# Brazil - year-round base +# Ferraz, King George Island, since 1983/4 -# Peter I Island +# Chile - 4 year-round bases + +# China - year-round bases +# Great Wall, King George Island, since 1985-02-20 +# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, since 1989-02-26 + +# Finland - year-round base +# Aboa, Queen Maud Land, since 1988 + +# France +# +# French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants +# Amsterdam Island +# Crozet Islands +# Kerguelen Islands +# St Paul Island +# +# year-round base +# Dumont d'Urville, Adelie Land, since IGY + +# Germany - year-round base +# Georg von Neumayer + +# India - year-round base +# Dakshin Gangotri + +# Japan - year-round bases +# Dome Fuji +# Syowa + +# S Korea - year-round base +# King Sejong, King George Island, since 1988 + +# New Zealand - claims +# Balleny Islands # Scott Island +# +# year-round base +# Scott, Ross Island, since 1957-01, is like Antarctica/McMurdo. +# +# These rules for New Zealand are stolen from the `australasia' file. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule NZAQ 1974 only - Nov 3 2:00s 1:00 D +Rule NZAQ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D +Rule NZAQ 1989 only - Oct 8 2:00s 1:00 D +Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D +Rule NZAQ 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00s 0 S +Rule NZAQ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S +Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S + +# Norway - territories +# Bouvet (uninhabited) +# +# claims +# Peter I Island (uninhabited) + +# Poland - year-round base +# Arctowski, King George Island, since 1977 + +# Russia - year-round bases +# Bellingshausen, King George Island +# Mirny +# Molodezhnaya +# Novolazarevskaya +# Vostok + +# S Africa - year-round bases +# Marion Island +# Sanae + +# UK +# +# British Antarctic Territories (BAT) claims +# South Orkney Islands +# South Shetland Islands +# +# year-round bases +# Halley, Coates Land, -7535-2619, since 1956-01-06 +# Rothera, Adelaide Island, -6734-6808, since 1976-12-01 + +# Uruguay - year round base +# Artigas, King George Island + +# USA - year-round bases +# +# Palmer, Anvers Island, since 1965 (moved 2 miles in 1968) +# +# From Ethan Dicks <erd@mcmsun5.mcmurdo.gov> (1996-10-06): +# It keeps the same time as Punta Arenas, Chile, because, just like us +# and the South Pole, that's the other end of their supply line.... +# I verified with someone who was there that since 1980, +# Palmer has followed Chile. Prior to that, before the Falklands War, +# Palmer used to be supplied from Argentina. +# +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - ___ 1965 + -4:00 ArgAQ AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 ArgAQ AR%sT 1982 May + -4:00 ChileAQ CL%sT +# +# +# McMurdo, Ross Island, since 1956 +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Antarctica/McMurdo 0 - ___ 1956 + 12:00 NZAQ NZ%sT +# +# Amundsen-Scott, South Pole, since 1957-01-23 +# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03): +# Normally it wouldn't have a separate entry, since it's like the +# larger Antarctica/McMurdo since 1970, but it's too famous to omit. +# +# From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-06-27): +# Siple, the first commander of the South Pole station, +# stated that he would have liked to have kept GMT at the station, +# but that he found it more convenient to keep GMT+12 +# as supplies for the station were coming from McMurdo Sound, +# which was on GMT+12 because New Zealand was on GMT+12 all year +# at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90 degrees SOUTH.) +# +# From Susan Smith <URL:http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html> +# (1995-11-13 16:24:56 +1300): We use the same time as McMurdo does. +# And they use the same time as Christchurch, NZ does.... +# One last quirk about South Pole time. +# All the electric clocks are usually wrong. +# Something about the generators running at 60.1hertz or something +# makes all of the clocks run fast. So every couple of days, +# we have to go around and set them back 5 minutes or so. +# Maybe if we let them run fast all of the time, we'd get to leave here sooner!! +# +Link Antarctica/McMurdo Antarctica/South_Pole diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/asia b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/asia index a5d0ab59f5d..f921fb0111e 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/asia +++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/asia @@ -1,16 +1,26 @@ -# @(#)asia 7.23 +# $OpenBSD: asia,v 1.5 1997/01/14 04:36:48 millert Exp $ +# @(#)asia 7.27 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to # tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). -# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19): +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22): # # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is # Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition), # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991). # Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below. # +# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source +# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport +# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), +# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries +# of the IATA's data after 1990. +# +# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990, +# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990. +# # Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences, # Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which # I found in the UCLA library. @@ -24,43 +34,20 @@ # Corrections are welcome! # std dst # LMT Local Mean Time -# LST Local Star Time (Russian ``mestnoe zvezdnoe vremya'') -# 2:00 EET EET DST Eastern European Time +# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern European Time # 2:00 IST IDT Israel # 3:00 AST ADT Arabia* -# 3:00 BSK BSD Baku (was 4:00)* -# 3:30 IST IDT Iran -# 4:00 AMST AMDT Armenia (was 3:00) (was YSK, YSD)* -# 4:00 TBSK TBSD Tbilisi (was 3:00)* -# 4:00 GST GDT Gulf* -# 4:30 AFT Afghanistan* -# 5:00 ASK ASD Aktau (was SHSK, SHSD)* -# 5:00 ASK ASD Ashkhabad (was 4:00)* -# 5:00 BSK BSD Bishkek (was 6:00) (was FSK, FSD)* -# 5:00 PKT Pakistan* -# 5:00 TSK TSD Tashkent (was 6:00)* -# 5:30 IST IST India -# 5:45 NPT Nepal* -# 6:00 AASK AASD Alma-Ata (was 5:00)* -# 6:00 BGT Bengal, Bangladesh* -# 6:00 DSK DSD Dushanbe (was 5:00)* -# 6:30 BMT Burma* +# 4:00 GST Gulf* +# 5:30 IST India # 7:00 ICT Indochina* -# 7:00 JVT Java* -# 8:00 BNT Borneo, Brunei* -# 8:00 CST CDT China -# 8:00 HKT HKST Hong Kong -# 8:00 PST PDT Philippines* -# 8:00 SGT Singapore -# 8:00 UST UDT Ulan Bator* -# 9:00 JST JDT Japan -# 9:00 KST KDT Korea -# 9:00 MLT Moluccas* -# 9:30 CST Australian Central Standard Time +# 8:00 CST China +# 9:00 JST Japan +# 9:00 KST Korea +# 9:30 CST (Australian) Central Standard Time # # See the `europe' file for Russia and Turkey in Asia. # -# See the `africa' file for Zone naming conventions. +# See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions. # From Guy Harris: # Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as @@ -70,17 +57,27 @@ ############################################################################### -# These rules for Russia are stolen from the `europe' file. +# These rules are stolen from the `europe' file. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule RussiaAsia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule RussiaAsia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 K -Rule RussiaAsia 1984 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 K -Rule RussiaAsia 1985 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D +Rule EUAsia 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 S +Rule EUAsia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0 - +Rule E-EurAsia 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule E-EurAsia 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - +Rule E-EurAsia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 - +Rule RussiaAsia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule RussiaAsia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule RussiaAsia 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule RussiaAsia 1985 1991 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule RussiaAsia 1992 only - Mar lastSat 23:00 1:00 S +Rule RussiaAsia 1992 only - Sep lastSat 23:00 0 - +Rule RussiaAsia 1993 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule RussiaAsia 1993 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule RussiaAsia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - # Afghanistan # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Kabul 4:36:48 - LMT 1890 - 4:00 - GST 1945 + 4:00 - AFT 1945 4:30 - AFT # Armenia @@ -90,30 +87,26 @@ Zone Asia/Kabul 4:36:48 - LMT 1890 # <edd@AIC.NET> reported today that Yerevan probably won't use DST this year, # though it did use DST in 1995. We guess Yerevan stayed in sync with Moscow # between 1990 and 1995, but stopped using DST in 1996. -# Der-Danieliantz also asked for a better abbreviation than `YSK' -# after independence. Apparently no abbreviation is in common use; -# use `AMST/AMDT' since `AM' is the ISO country code for Armenia. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Armenia 1992 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 S -Rule Armenia 1992 1995 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D +Rule Armenia 1991 1995 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Armenia 1991 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Yerevan 2:58:00 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 3:00 - YSK 1957 Mar - 4:00 RussiaAsia YS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 3:00 1:00 YSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s - 3:00 - AMST 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 4:00 Armenia AM%sT 1996 - 4:00 - AMST + 3:00 - YERT 1957 Mar # Yerevan Time + 4:00 RussiaAsia YER%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 3:00 1:00 YERST 1991 Sep 23 # independence + 3:00 Armenia AM%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Armenia Time + 4:00 Armenia AM%sT # Azerbaijan # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Baku 3:19:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 3:00 - BSK 1957 Mar - 4:00 RussiaAsia BS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 3:00 1:00 BSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s - 3:00 - BSK -# Shanks has Baku using Russian DST rules after 1991, -# but usno1995 has Azerbaijan with no DST. Go with usno1995. + 3:00 - BAKT 1957 Mar # Baku Time + 4:00 RussiaAsia BAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 3:00 1:00 BAKST 1991 Aug 30 # independence + 3:00 RussiaAsia AZ%sT 1992 Sep lastSun 2:00s + 4:00 - AZT 1996 # Azerbaijan time + 4:00 EUAsia AZ%sT # Bahrain # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -124,22 +117,23 @@ Zone Asia/Bahrain 3:22:20 - LMT 1920 # Al-Manamah # Bangladesh # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Dacca 6:01:40 - LMT 1890 - 5:53 - CMT 1941 Oct # Calcutta Mean Time - 6:30 - BMT 1942 May 15 + 5:53:20 - HMT 1941 Oct # Howrah Mean Time? + 6:30 - BURT 1942 May 15 # Burma Time 5:30 - IST 1942 Sep - 6:30 - BMT 1951 Sep 30 - 6:00 - BGT + 6:30 - BURT 1951 Sep 30 + 6:00 - DACT 1971 Mar 26 # Dacca Time + 6:00 - BDT # Bangladesh Time # Bhutan # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Thimbu 5:58:36 - LMT 1947 Aug 15 5:30 - IST 1987 Oct - 6:00 - BGT + 6:00 - BTT # Bhutan Time # British Indian Ocean Territory # From Whitman: # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Indian/Chagos 5:00 - PKT +Zone Indian/Chagos 5:00 - IOT # BIOT Time # Brunei # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -150,15 +144,15 @@ Zone Asia/Brunei 7:39:40 - LMT 1926 Mar # Bandar Seri Begawan # Burma / Myanmar # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Rangoon 6:24:40 - LMT 1880 # or Yangon - 6:25 - RMT 1920 - 6:30 - BMT 1942 May + 6:24:36 - RMT 1920 # Rangoon Mean Time? + 6:30 - BURT 1942 May # Burma Time 9:00 - JST 1945 May 3 - 6:30 - BMT + 6:30 - MMT # Myanmar Time # Cambodia # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9 - 7:06 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT + 7:06:20 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT? 7:00 - ICT 1912 May 8:00 - ICT 1931 May 7:00 - ICT @@ -168,8 +162,8 @@ Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9 # From Guy Harris: # People's Republic of China. Yes, they really have only one time zone. -# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988): -# No they don't. See TIME mag, February 17, 1986 p.52. Even though +# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28): +# No they don't. See TIME mag, 1986-02-17 p.52. Even though # China is across 4 physical time zones, before Feb 1, 1986 only the # Peking (Bejing) time zone was recognized. Since that date, China # has two of 'em -- Peking's and Urumqi (named after the capital of @@ -182,13 +176,12 @@ Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9 # 1986 May 4 - Sept 14 # 1987 mid-April - ?? -# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989): +# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): # CHINA 8 H AHEAD OF UTC ALL OF CHINA, INCL TAIWAN # CHINA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 17 - SEP 10 # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19): -# Shanks writes that China switched from the Chinese calendar on 1912 Feb 12. -# He also writes that China has had a single time zone since 1980 May 1, +# Shanks writes that China has had a single time zone since 1980 May 1, # observing summer DST from 1986 through 1991; this contradicts Devine's # note about Time magazine, though apparently _something_ happened in 1986. # Go with Shanks for now. I made up names for the other pre-1980 time zones. @@ -204,23 +197,23 @@ Rule PRC 1986 1991 - Sep Sun>=11 0:00 0 S Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Harbin 8:26:44 - LMT 1928 - 8:30 - MAT 1932 Mar # Manchuria + 8:30 - HART 1932 Mar # Harbin Time 8:00 - CST 1940 - 9:00 - KST 1966 May - 8:30 - MAT 1980 May + 9:00 - HART 1966 May + 8:30 - HART 1980 May 8:00 PRC C%sT Zone Asia/Shanghai 8:05:52 - LMT 1928 8:00 Shang C%sT 1949 8:00 PRC C%sT Zone Asia/Chungking 7:06:20 - LMT 1928 - 7:00 - ICT 1980 May + 7:00 - CHUT 1980 May # Chungking Time 8:00 PRC C%sT Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928 - 6:00 - URT 1980 May # Urumqi + 6:00 - URUT 1980 May # Urumqi Time 8:00 PRC C%sT Zone Asia/Kashgar 5:03:56 - LMT 1928 - 5:30 - ETT 1940 # Eastern Turkestan - 5:00 - ETT 1980 May + 5:30 - KAST 1940 # Kashgar Time + 5:00 - KAST 1980 May 8:00 PRC C%sT ############################################################################### @@ -263,45 +256,47 @@ Rule HK 1979 1980 - May Sun>=8 3:30 1:00 S Rule HK 1979 1980 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Hong_Kong 7:36:36 - LMT 1904 Oct 30 - 8:00 HK HK%sT + 8:00 HK HK%sT 1997 Jul 1 # return to China + 8:00 PRC C%sT # Macao # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Macao 1961 1962 - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 D -Rule Macao 1961 1964 - Nov Sun>=1 3:30 0 S -Rule Macao 1963 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Macao 1964 only - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 D -Rule Macao 1965 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Macao 1965 only - Oct 31 0:00 0 S -Rule Macao 1966 1971 - Apr Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 D -Rule Macao 1966 1971 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 S -Rule Macao 1972 1974 - Apr Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Macao 1972 1973 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 0 S -Rule Macao 1974 1977 - Oct Sun>=15 3:30 0 S -Rule Macao 1975 1977 - Apr Sun>=15 3:30 1:00 D -Rule Macao 1978 1980 - Apr Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Macao 1978 1980 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 0 S +Rule Macao 1961 1962 - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S +Rule Macao 1961 1964 - Nov Sun>=1 3:30 0 - +Rule Macao 1963 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Macao 1964 only - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S +Rule Macao 1965 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Macao 1965 only - Oct 31 0:00 0 - +Rule Macao 1966 1971 - Apr Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S +Rule Macao 1966 1971 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 - +Rule Macao 1972 1974 - Apr Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Macao 1972 1973 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 0 - +Rule Macao 1974 1977 - Oct Sun>=15 3:30 0 - +Rule Macao 1975 1977 - Apr Sun>=15 3:30 1:00 S +Rule Macao 1978 1980 - Apr Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Macao 1978 1980 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Macao 7:34:20 - LMT 1912 - 8:00 Macao C%sT + 8:00 Macao MO%sT 1999 Dec 20 # return to China + 8:00 PRC C%sT ############################################################################### # Cyprus # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Cyprus 1975 only - Apr 13 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Cyprus 1975 only - Apr 13 0:00 1:00 S Rule Cyprus 1975 only - Oct 12 0:00 0 - -Rule Cyprus 1976 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Cyprus 1976 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S Rule Cyprus 1976 only - Oct 11 0:00 0 - -Rule Cyprus 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Cyprus 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Cyprus 1977 only - Sep 25 0:00 0 - Rule Cyprus 1978 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 - Rule Cyprus 1979 max - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - -Rule Cyprus 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Cyprus 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Nicosia 2:13:28 - LMT 1921 Nov 14 - 2:00 Cyprus EET%s + 2:00 Cyprus EE%sT # Georgia # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1994-11-19): @@ -310,24 +305,26 @@ Zone Asia/Nicosia 2:13:28 - LMT 1921 Nov 14 # an MP who went on a hunger strike for 11 days to force discussion about it! # We have no details, but we'll guess they didn't move the clocks back in fall. # -# From Paul Eggert (1995-11-13): -# usno1995 has Georgia at 4:00. Guess that Georgia stopped transitions -# after spring 1994 (thus sticking at 4:00). -# Most likely we're still missing some rule changes between 1991 and 1994. +# From Mathew Englander <mathew@io.org>, quoting AP (1996-10-23 13:05-04): +# Instead of putting back clocks at the end of October, Georgia +# will stay on daylight savings time this winter to save energy, +# President Eduard Shevardnadze decreed Wednesday. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Tbilisi 2:59:16 - LMT 1880 - 2:59 - LST 1924 May 2 - 3:00 - TBSK 1957 Mar - 4:00 RussiaAsia TBS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 3:00 1:00 TBSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s - 3:00 RussiaAsia TBS%s 1994 Sep 25 2:00s - 4:00 - TBSK + 2:59:16 - TBMT 1924 May 2 # Tbilisi Mean Time + 3:00 - TBIT 1957 Mar # Tbilisi Time + 4:00 RussiaAsia TBI%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 3:00 1:00 TBIST 1991 Apr 9 # independence + 3:00 RussiaAsia GE%sT 1992 # Georgia Time + 3:00 E-EurAsia GE%sT 1994 Sep lastSun + 4:00 E-EurAsia GE%sT 1996 Oct lastSun + 5:00 - GET # India # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Calcutta 5:53:28 - LMT 1880 - 5:53 - CMT 1941 Oct # Calcutta Mean Time - 6:30 - BMT 1942 May 15 + 5:53:20 - HMT 1941 Oct # Howrah Mean Time? + 6:30 - BURT 1942 May 15 # Burma Time 5:30 - IST 1942 Sep 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 15 5:30 - IST @@ -339,36 +336,102 @@ Zone Asia/Calcutta 5:53:28 - LMT 1880 # Indonesia # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Jakarta 7:07:12 - LMT 1867 Aug 10 - 7:07 - JMT 1924 Jan 1 0:13 - 7:20 - JVT 1932 Nov - 7:30 - JVT 1942 Mar 23 + 7:07:12 - JMT 1924 Jan 1 0:13 # Jakarta MT + 7:20 - JAVT 1932 Nov # Java Time + 7:30 - JAVT 1942 Mar 23 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug - 7:30 - JVT 1948 May - 8:00 - JVT 1950 May - 7:30 - JVT 1964 - 7:00 - JVT + 7:30 - JAVT 1948 May + 8:00 - JAVT 1950 May + 7:30 - JAVT 1964 + 7:00 - JAVT Zone Asia/Ujung_Pandang 7:57:36 - LMT 1920 - 7:58 - MMT 1932 Nov # Macassar Mean Time - 8:00 - BNT 1942 Feb 9 + 7:57:36 - MMT 1932 Nov # Macassar MT + 8:00 - BORT 1942 Feb 9 # Borneo Time 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug - 8:00 - BNT + 8:00 - BORT Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov - 9:00 - MLT 1944 + 9:00 - JAYT 1944 # Jayapura Time 9:30 - CST 1964 - 9:00 - MLT + 9:00 - JAYT # Iran +# From Paul Eggert (1996-12-17), following up a suggestion by Rich Wales: +# Ahmad Alavi <URL:http://tehran.stanford.edu/Iran_Lib/Calendar/taghveem.txt> +# (1993-08-04) writes ``Daylight saving time in Iran starts from the first day +# of Farvardin and ends the first day of Mehr.'' This disagrees with the SSIM: +# +# DST start DST end +# year SSIM Alavi SSIM Alavi +# 1991 05-03!= 03-21 09-20!= 09-23 +# 1992 03-22!= 03-21 09-23 09-23 +# 1993 03-21 03-21 09-23 09-23 +# 1994 03-21 03-21 09-22!= 09-23 +# 1995 03-21 03-21 09-22!= 09-23 +# 1996 03-21!= 03-20 09-21!= 09-22 +# 1997 03-21 03-21 09-21!= 09-23 +# +# Go with Alavi starting with 1992. +# I used Ed Reingold's cal-persia in GNU Emacs 19.34 to compute Persian dates. +# The Persian calendar is based on the sun, and dates after around 2050 +# are approximate; stop after 2037 when 32-bit time_t's overflow. +# # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Iran 1978 1980 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 1978 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 1979 only - Sep 19 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 1980 only - Sep 23 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 1978 1980 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 1978 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 1979 only - Sep 19 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 1980 only - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 1991 only - May 3 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Iran 1991 only - Sep 20 0:00s 0 - +Rule Iran 1992 1995 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 1992 1995 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 1996 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 1996 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2000 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2000 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2004 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2004 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2005 2007 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2005 2007 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2008 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2008 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2012 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2012 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2016 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2016 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2020 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2020 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2024 2025 - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2024 2025 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2026 2027 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2026 2027 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2036 2037 - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Iran 2036 2037 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Tehran 3:25:44 - LMT 1916 - 3:26 - TMT 1946 - 3:30 - IST 1977 Nov - 4:00 Iran G%sT 1979 - 3:30 Iran I%sT + 3:25:44 - TMT 1946 # Tehran Mean Time + 3:30 - IRT 1977 Nov + 4:00 Iran IR%sT 1979 + 3:30 Iran IR%sT # Iraq # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S @@ -376,11 +439,14 @@ Rule Iraq 1982 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D Rule Iraq 1982 1984 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S Rule Iraq 1983 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D Rule Iraq 1984 1985 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iraq 1985 max - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 S -Rule Iraq 1986 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 D +Rule Iraq 1985 1990 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 S +Rule Iraq 1986 1990 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 D +# IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says Apr 1 12:01am UTC; guess the `:01' is a typo. +Rule Iraq 1991 max - Apr 1 3:00s 1:00 D +Rule Iraq 1991 max - Oct 1 3:00s 0 D # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Baghdad 2:57:40 - LMT 1890 - 2:58 - BMT 1918 # Baghdad Mean Time + 2:57:36 - BMT 1918 # Baghdad Mean Time? 3:00 - AST 1982 May 3:00 Iraq A%sT @@ -389,11 +455,11 @@ Zone Asia/Baghdad 2:57:40 - LMT 1890 # Israel -# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989): +# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): # ISRAEL 2 H AHEAD OF UTC # ISRAEL 3 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 10 - SEP 3 -# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993): +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18): # # Shanks gives the following rules for Jerusalem from 1918 through 1991. # After 1989 Shanks often disagrees with Silverberg; we go with Silverberg. @@ -440,12 +506,6 @@ Rule Zion 1987 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 D Rule Zion 1987 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 S Rule Zion 1988 only - Apr 9 0:00 1:00 D Rule Zion 1988 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S -#Rule Zion 1989 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 D -#Rule Zion 1989 only - Sep 2 0:00 0 S -#Rule Zion 1990 only - Mar 25 0:00 1:00 D -#Rule Zion 1990 only - Aug 26 0:00 0 S -#Rule Zion 1991 only - Mar 10 0:00 1:00 D -#Rule Zion 1991 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 S # From Ephraim Silverberg (1996-01-02): # @@ -466,25 +526,25 @@ Rule Zion 1988 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Zion 1989 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Zion 1989 only - Sep 3 0:00 0:00 S +Rule Zion 1989 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S Rule Zion 1990 only - Mar 25 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Zion 1990 only - Aug 26 0:00 0:00 S +Rule Zion 1990 only - Aug 26 0:00 0 S Rule Zion 1991 only - Mar 24 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Zion 1991 only - Sep 1 0:00 0:00 S +Rule Zion 1991 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 S Rule Zion 1992 only - Mar 29 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Zion 1992 only - Sep 6 0:00 0:00 S +Rule Zion 1992 only - Sep 6 0:00 0 S Rule Zion 1993 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Zion 1993 only - Sep 5 0:00 0:00 S +Rule Zion 1993 only - Sep 5 0:00 0 S # The dates for 1994-1995 were obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman for the # Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel. The spokeswoman can be reached by # calling the switchboard at 972-2-701411 and asking for the spokeswoman. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Zion 1994 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Zion 1994 only - Aug 28 0:00 0:00 S -Rule Zion 1995 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Zion 1995 only - Sep 3 0:00 0:00 S +Rule Zion 1994 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1994 only - Aug 28 0:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1995 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Zion 1995 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S # The dates for 1996-1998 were also obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman # for the Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel. The official announcement @@ -492,9 +552,9 @@ Rule Zion 1995 only - Sep 3 0:00 0:00 S # # ftp://ftp.huji.ac.il/pub/misc/timezones/announcements/1996-1998.ps.gz # -# Emptor Caveat: The dates for the years 1996-1998 were originally announced -# on August 31, 1995, by the previous Minister of Interior. The new Minister -# of Interior changed the dates on January 1, 1996, to take into account the +# Caveat emptor: The dates for the years 1996-1998 were originally announced +# on 1995-08-31, by the previous Minister of Interior. The new Minister +# of Interior changed the dates on 1996-01-01, to take into account the # desires of certain portions of Israeli society (the next election is in the # Fall of 1996). After this (1996) year's Daylight Savings Time is over, the # new minister has announced that a study will be conducted as to the wishes of @@ -504,12 +564,12 @@ Rule Zion 1995 only - Sep 3 0:00 0:00 S # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Zion 1996 1998 - Mar Fri>=14 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Zion 1996 only - Sep 16 0:00 0:00 S -Rule Zion 1997 1998 - Oct Sun>=14 0:00 0:00 S +Rule Zion 1996 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 S +Rule Zion 1997 1998 - Oct Sun>=14 0:00 0 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Jerusalem 2:20:56 - LMT 1880 - 2:21 - JMT 1918 + 2:20:40 - JMT 1918 # Jerusalem Mean Time? 2:00 Zion I%sT @@ -531,84 +591,80 @@ Zone Asia/Jerusalem 2:20:56 - LMT 1880 #Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D # but the only locations using it were US military bases. # We go with Shanks and omit daylight saving in those years for Asia/Tokyo. -# -# The same news article also reports that Japan is likely to go on DST in 1996 -# as follows, where I've guessed the AT and LETTER/S columns: -# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -#Rule Japan 1996 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D -#Rule Japan 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S -# From Shanks (1991): -# Japan switched from the Japanese calendar on 1893 Jan 1. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Tokyo 9:19:04 - LMT 1896 9:00 - JST -# If Japan adopts DST in 1996, replace the above line with the following lines: -# 9:00 - JST 1996 -# 9:00 Japan J%sT -# and uncomment the two `Rule' lines commented out above. - -# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19): -# Shanks says that the far southern Ryukyu Is (Nansei-Shoto) are 8:00, -# but we haven't confirmed this. -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -#Zone Asia/Ishigaki 8:16:36 - LMT 1896 -# 8:00 - CST +Zone Asia/Ishigaki 8:16:36 - LMT 1896 + 8:00 - CST # There is no information for Marcus. # Other Japanese possessions are probably like Asia/Tokyo. # Jordan -# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993): -# Most likely Shanks is merely guessing dates from 1992 on. -# From Shanks (1991): # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Jordan 1973 only - Jun 6 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Jordan 1973 only - Jun 6 0:00 1:00 S Rule Jordan 1973 1975 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Jordan 1974 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Jordan 1974 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Jordan 1976 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 - Rule Jordan 1977 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Jordan 1978 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Jordan 1978 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S Rule Jordan 1978 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 - -Rule Jordan 1985 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Jordan 1985 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Jordan 1985 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Jordan 1986 1988 - Apr Fri>=1 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Jordan 1986 1988 - Apr Fri>=1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Jordan 1986 1990 - Oct Fri>=1 0:00 0 - -Rule Jordan 1989 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Jordan 1990 only - Apr 27 0:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Jordan 1991 only - Apr 19 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Jordan 1989 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Jordan 1990 only - Apr 27 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Jordan 1991 only - Apr 17 0:00 1:00 S Rule Jordan 1991 only - Sep 27 0:00 0 - -Rule Jordan 1992 max - Apr Fri>=1 0:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Jordan 1992 max - Oct Fri>=1 0:00 0 - +Rule Jordan 1992 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Jordan 1992 1993 - Oct Fri>=1 0:00 0 - +Rule Jordan 1993 max - Apr Fri>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Jordan 1994 only - Sep Fri>=15 0:00 0 - +Rule Jordan 1995 max - Sep Fri>=15 0:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931 - 2:00 Jordan EET%s + 2:00 Jordan EE%sT # Kazakhstan -# From Paul Eggert (1996-04-19): +# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22): # Andrew Evtichov <evti@chevron.com> (1996-04-13) writes that Kazakhstan -# stayed in sync with Moscow after 1990, and that Aktau is the biggest city -# in western Kazakhstan. Follow Shanks before 1991, Evtichov afterwards. +# stayed in sync with Moscow after 1990, and that Aqtobe (formerly Aktyubinsk) +# and Aqtau (formerly Shevchenko) are the largest cities in their zones. +# Guess that Aqtau and Aqtobe diverged in 1995, since that's the first time +# IATA SSIM mentions a third time zone in Kazakhstan. +# # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Alma-Ata 5:07:48 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Almaty - 5:00 - AASK 1957 Mar - 6:00 RussiaAsia AAS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 5:00 1:00 AASD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s - 5:00 - AASK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 6:00 RussiaAsia AAS%s -Zone Asia/Aktau 3:21:04 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Aqtau - 4:00 - SHSK 1957 Mar # Fort Shevchenko - 5:00 RussiaAsia SHS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 4:00 1:00 ASD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s - 4:00 - ASK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 5:00 RussiaAsia AS%s + 5:00 - ALMT 1957 Mar # Alma-Ata Time + 6:00 RussiaAsia ALM%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 5:00 1:00 ALMST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 5:00 - ALMT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 6:00 E-EurAsia ALM%sT +Zone Asia/Aqtobe 3:48:40 - LMT 1924 May 2 + 4:00 - AKT 1957 Mar # Aktyubinsk Time + 5:00 RussiaAsia AK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 4:00 1:00 AKTST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 4:00 - AQTT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Aqtobe Time + 5:00 E-EurAsia AQT%sT +Zone Asia/Aqtau 3:21:04 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Aktau + 4:00 - SHET 1957 Mar # Fort Shevchenko Time + 5:00 RussiaAsia SHE%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 4:00 1:00 AQTST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 4:00 - AQTT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Aqtau Time + 5:00 E-EurAsia AQT%sT 1995 Sep lastSun + 4:00 E-EurAsia AQT%sT # Kirgizstan +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Kirgiz 1992 max - Apr Sun>=7 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Kirgiz 1991 max - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Bishkek 4:58:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 5:00 - FSK 1957 Mar # Frunze - 6:00 RussiaAsia FS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 5:00 1:00 FSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s - 5:00 RussiaAsia BS%s + 5:00 - FRUT 1957 Mar # Frunze Time + 6:00 RussiaAsia FRU%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 5:00 1:00 FRUST 1991 Aug 31 # independence + 5:00 Kirgiz KG%sT # Kirgizstan Time ############################################################################### @@ -653,81 +709,96 @@ Zone Asia/Kuwait 3:11:56 - LMT 1950 # Laos # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Vientiane 6:50:24 - LMT 1906 Jun 9 - 7:06 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT + 7:06:20 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT? 7:00 - ICT 1912 May 8:00 - ICT 1931 May 7:00 - ICT # Lebanon # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Lebanon 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Lebanon 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 S Rule Lebanon 1920 only - Oct 25 0:00 0 - -Rule Lebanon 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Lebanon 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S Rule Lebanon 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - -Rule Lebanon 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Lebanon 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S Rule Lebanon 1922 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 - -Rule Lebanon 1923 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Lebanon 1923 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 S Rule Lebanon 1923 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 - -Rule Lebanon 1957 1961 - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Lebanon 1957 1961 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Lebanon 1957 1961 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Lebanon 1972 only - Jun 22 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Lebanon 1972 only - Jun 22 0:00 1:00 S Rule Lebanon 1972 1977 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Lebanon 1973 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Lebanon 1978 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Lebanon 1973 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Lebanon 1978 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S Rule Lebanon 1978 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 - -Rule Lebanon 1984 1987 - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Lebanon 1984 max - Oct 16 0:00 0 - -Rule Lebanon 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Lebanon 1989 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Lebanon 1990 max - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Lebanon 1984 1987 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Lebanon 1984 1991 - Oct 16 0:00 0 - +Rule Lebanon 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Lebanon 1989 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Lebanon 1990 1992 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Lebanon 1992 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 - +Rule Lebanon 1993 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Lebanon 1993 max - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Beirut 2:22:00 - LMT 1880 - 2:00 Lebanon EET%s + 2:00 Lebanon EE%sT # Malaysia +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule NBorneo 1935 1941 - Sep 14 0:00 0:20 TS +Rule NBorneo 1935 1941 - Dec 14 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Kuala_Lumpur 6:46:48 - LMT 1880 - 6:55 - SMT 1905 Jun - 7:00 - SGT 1933 - 7:20 - SGT 1942 Feb 15 + 6:55:24 - SMT 1905 Jun # Singapore Mean Time + 7:00 - MALT 1933 # Malaya Time + 7:20 - MALT 1942 Feb 15 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2 - 7:20 - SGT 1950 - 7:30 - SGT 1982 May - 8:00 - SGT + 7:20 - MALT 1950 + 7:30 - MALT 1982 May + 8:00 - MYT # Malaysia Time +Zone Asia/Kuching 7:21:20 - LMT 1926 Mar + 7:30 - BORT 1933 # Borneo Time + 8:00 NBorneo BOR%sT 1942 + 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2 + 8:00 - BORT 1982 May + 8:00 - MYT # Maldives # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male - 4:54 - MMT 1960 - 5:00 - PKT +Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male + 4:54:00 - MMT 1960 # Male Mean Time + 5:00 - MVT # Maldives Time # Mongolia -# Shanks says that Mongolia has three time zones, -# but usno1995 and http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif +# Shanks says that Mongolia has three time zones, but usno1995 and +# <URL:http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif> (1995) # both say that it has just one. # Let's comment out the western and eastern Mongolian time zones # till we know what their principal towns are. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Mongol 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 T -Rule Mongol 1981 1984 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Mongol 1985 max - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 T -Rule Mongol 1985 max - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 S +Rule Mongol 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Mongol 1981 1984 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Mongol 1985 1990 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Mongol 1985 1990 - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 - +Rule Mongol 1991 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Mongol 1991 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - +Rule Mongol 1996 max - Oct Fri>=22 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] #Zone Asia/Dariv 6:14:32 - LMT 1905 Aug -# 6:00 - DST 1978 -# 7:00 Mongol D%sT +# 6:00 - DART 1978 # Dariv Time +# 7:00 Mongol DAR%sT Zone Asia/Ulan_Bator 7:07:32 - LMT 1905 Aug - 7:00 - UST 1978 - 8:00 Mongol U%sT + 7:00 - ULAT 1978 # Ulan Bator Time + 8:00 Mongol ULA%sT #Zone Asia/Baruun-Urt 7:33:00 - LMT 1905 Aug -# 8:00 - BST 1978 -# 9:00 Mongol B%sT +# 8:00 - BART 1978 # Baruun-Urt Time +# 9:00 Mongol BAR%sT # Nepal # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Katmandu 5:41:16 - LMT 1920 5:30 - IST 1986 - 5:45 - NPT + 5:45 - NPT # Nepal Time # Oman # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -740,23 +811,23 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 5:30 - IST 1942 Sep 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 15 5:30 - IST 1951 Sep 30 - 5:00 - PKT + 5:00 - KART 1971 Mar 26 # Karachi Time + 5:00 - PKT # Pakistan Time # Palestine # These rules for Egypt are stolen from the `africa' file. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule EgyptAsia 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule EgyptAsia 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S Rule EgyptAsia 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule EgyptAsia 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule EgyptAsia 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule EgyptAsia 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule EgyptAsia 1959 1967 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S Rule EgyptAsia 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 - -Rule EgyptAsia 1966 max - Oct 1 3:00 0 - +Rule EgyptAsia 1966 only - Oct 1 3:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Gaza 2:17:52 - LMT 1900 Oct 2:00 - EET 1957 May 10 - 2:00 EgyptAsia EET%s 1967 Jun 30 + 2:00 EgyptAsia EE%sT 1967 Jun 30 2:00 Zion I%sT -# This will undoubtedly change soon. # Paracel Is # no information @@ -765,18 +836,18 @@ Zone Asia/Gaza 2:17:52 - LMT 1900 Oct # Howse writes (p 162) that until 1844 the Philippines kept American date. # The rest of this data is from Shanks. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Phil 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Phil 1937 only - Feb 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Phil 1954 only - Apr 12 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Phil 1954 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Phil 1978 only - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Phil 1978 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S +Rule Phil 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Phil 1937 only - Feb 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Phil 1954 only - Apr 12 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Phil 1954 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Phil 1978 only - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Phil 1978 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Manila -15:56:00 - LMT 1844 8:04:00 - LMT 1899 May 11 - 8:00 Phil P%sT 1942 May + 8:00 Phil PH%sT 1942 May 9:00 - JST 1944 Nov - 8:00 Phil P%sT + 8:00 Phil PH%sT # Qatar # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -792,78 +863,95 @@ Zone Asia/Riyadh 3:06:52 - LMT 1950 # Singapore # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:24 - LMT 1880 - 6:55 - SMT 1905 Jun - 7:00 - SGT 1933 - 7:20 - SGT 1942 Feb 15 + 6:55:24 - SMT 1905 Jun # Singapore Mean Time + 7:00 - MALT 1933 # Malaya Time + 7:20 - MALT 1942 Feb 15 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2 - 7:20 - SGT 1950 - 7:30 - SGT 1982 May + 7:20 - MALT 1950 + 7:30 - MALT 1965 Aug 9 # independence + 7:30 - SGT 1982 May # Singapore Time 8:00 - SGT # Spratly Is # no information # Sri Lanka +# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03): +# <URL:http://www.virtual-pc.com/lankaweb/news/items/240596-2.html> (1996-05-24) +# reported ``the country's standard time will be put forward by one hour at +# midnight Friday (1830 GMT) `in the light of the present power crisis'.'' +# Transitions before 1996 are from Shanks (1991). + # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Colombo 5:19:24 - LMT 1880 - 5:20 - JMT 1906 + 5:20 - CEYT 1906 # Ceylon Time 5:30 - IST 1942 Jan 5 5:30 0:30 IHST 1942 Sep 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 16 2:00 - 5:30 - IST + 5:30 - IST 1996 May 25 0:00 + 6:30 - LKT # Sri Lanka Time # Syria # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Syria 1920 1923 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Syria 1920 1923 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S Rule Syria 1920 1923 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0 - -Rule Syria 1962 only - Apr 29 2:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Syria 1962 only - Apr 29 2:00 1:00 S Rule Syria 1962 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 - -Rule Syria 1963 1965 - May 1 2:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Syria 1963 1965 - May 1 2:00 1:00 S Rule Syria 1963 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 - Rule Syria 1964 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 - Rule Syria 1965 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 - -Rule Syria 1966 only - Apr 24 2:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Syria 1966 only - Apr 24 2:00 1:00 S Rule Syria 1966 1976 - Oct 1 2:00 0 - -Rule Syria 1967 1978 - May 1 2:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Syria 1967 1978 - May 1 2:00 1:00 S Rule Syria 1977 1978 - Sep 1 2:00 0 - -Rule Syria 1983 1984 - Apr 9 2:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Syria 1983 1984 - Apr 9 2:00 1:00 S Rule Syria 1983 1984 - Oct 1 2:00 0 - -Rule Syria 1986 only - Feb 16 2:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Syria 1986 only - Feb 16 2:00 1:00 S Rule Syria 1986 only - Oct 9 2:00 0 - -Rule Syria 1987 only - Mar 1 2:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Syria 1987 only - Mar 1 2:00 1:00 S Rule Syria 1987 1988 - Oct 31 2:00 0 - -Rule Syria 1988 only - Mar 15 2:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Syria 1989 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Syria 1988 only - Mar 15 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Syria 1989 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S Rule Syria 1989 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 - -Rule Syria 1990 max - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Syria 1990 max - Sep 30 2:00 0 - +Rule Syria 1990 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Syria 1990 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 - +Rule Syria 1991 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Syria 1991 1992 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Syria 1992 only - Apr 8 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Syria 1993 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Syria 1993 only - Sep 25 0:00 0 - +# IATA SSIM (1996-09) says 1997-03-31; assume that it should be 1997-04-01. +Rule Syria 1994 max - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Syria 1994 max - Oct 1 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Damascus 2:25:12 - LMT 1920 - 2:00 Syria EET%s + 2:00 Syria EE%sT # Tajikistan # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Dushanbe 4:35:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 5:00 - DSK 1957 Mar - 6:00 RussiaAsia DS%s 1991 - 6:00 - DSK -# Shanks has Dushanbe at 5:00 (6:00 summer) after 1991 Sep 29 3:00, -# but usno1995 has it at 6:00. Go with usno1995. + 5:00 - DUST 1957 Mar # Dushanbe Time + 6:00 RussiaAsia DUS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 5:00 1:00 DUSST 1991 Sep 9 # independence + 5:00 RussiaAsia TJ%sT 1992 + 5:00 - TJT # Tajikistan Time # Thailand # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Bangkok 6:42:04 - LMT 1880 - 6:42 - BMT 1920 Apr + 6:42:04 - BMT 1920 Apr # Bangkok Mean Time 7:00 - ICT # Turkmenistan # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Asia/Ashkhabad 3:53:32 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 4:00 - ASK 1957 Mar - 5:00 RussiaAsia AS%s 1991 - 5:00 - ASK -# Shanks has Ashkhabad at 4:00 (5:00 summer) after 1991 Sep 20 3:00, -# but usno has it at 5:00. Go with usno1995. +Zone Asia/Ashkhabad 3:53:32 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Ashgabat + 4:00 - ASHT 1957 Mar # Ashkhabad Time + 5:00 RussiaAsia ASH%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 4:00 1:00 ASHST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 4:00 - ASHT 1991 Oct 27 # independence + 4:00 - TMT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 5:00 - TMT # Turkmenistan Time # United Arab Emirates # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -873,23 +961,25 @@ Zone Asia/Dubai 3:41:12 - LMT 1920 # Uzbekistan # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 5:00 - TSK 1957 Mar - 6:00 RussiaAsia TS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 5:00 1:00 TSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s - 5:00 - TSK + 5:00 - TAST 1957 Mar # Tashkent Time + 6:00 RussiaAsia TAS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 5:00 1:00 TASST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 5:00 - UZT # Uzbekistan Time # Shanks has Tashkent using DST after 1991, but usno1995 says they don't. -# Go with usno1995. -# http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif claims that -# Uzbekistan has two time zones, but we lack data about this. +# Guess no DST after 1991. +# <URL:http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif> (1995) +# says that Uzbekistan has two time zones, but a cable +# <URL:http://www.itaiep.doc.gov/bisnis/cables/960510uz.html> (1996-05-10) +# from the American Embassy in Tashkent implies that they have just one. # Vietnam -# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993): +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18): # Saigon's official name is Thanh-Pho Ho Chi Minh, but it's too long. # We'll stick with the traditional name for now. # From Shanks (1991): # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Saigon 7:06:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9 - 7:06 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT + 7:06:20 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT? 7:00 - ICT 1912 May 8:00 - ICT 1931 May 7:00 - ICT diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/australasia b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/australasia index 960f9e3f559..e1e567a5bae 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/australasia +++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/australasia @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -# @(#)australasia 7.27 +# $OpenBSD: australasia,v 1.5 1997/01/14 04:36:50 millert Exp $ +# @(#)australasia 7.31 # This file also includes Pacific islands. # Notes are at the end of this file @@ -35,17 +36,33 @@ Zone Australia/Perth 7:43:24 - LMT 1895 Dec 8:00 1:00 WST 1992 Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 8:00 - WST # Queensland +# +# From Alex Livingston <alex@agsm.unsw.edu.au> (1996-11-01): +# I have heard or read more than once that some resort islands off the coast +# of Queensland chose to keep observing daylight-saving time even after +# Queensland ceased to. +# +# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22): +# IATA SSIM (1993-02/1994-09) say that the Holiday Islands (Hayman, Lindeman, +# Hamilton) observed DST for two years after the rest of Queensland stopped. +# Hamilton is the largest, but there is also a Hamilton in Victoria, +# so use Lindeman. +# +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule AQ 1989 1991 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule AQ 1990 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - +Rule Holiday 1989 1993 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - +Rule Holiday 1990 1994 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - Zone Australia/Brisbane 10:12:08 - LMT 1895 10:00 - EST 1917 Jan 1 0:01 10:00 Aus EST 1971 Oct lastSun 2:00s 10:00 1:00 EST 1972 Feb lastSun 2:00s - 10:00 - EST 1989 Oct lastSun 2:00s - 10:00 1:00 EST 1990 Mar Sun>=1 2:00s - 10:00 - EST 1990 Oct lastSun 2:00s - 10:00 1:00 EST 1991 Mar Sun>=1 2:00s - 10:00 - EST 1991 Oct lastSun 2:00s - 10:00 1:00 EST 1992 Mar Sun>=1 2:00s - 10:00 - EST + 10:00 AQ EST +Zone Australia/Lindeman 9:55:56 - LMT 1895 + 10:00 - EST 1917 Jan 1 0:01 + 10:00 Aus EST 1971 Oct lastSun 2:00s + 10:00 1:00 EST 1972 Feb lastSun 2:00s + 10:00 Holiday EST # South Australia # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S @@ -143,7 +160,7 @@ Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb # Australian miscellany # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Indian/Christmas 7:02:52 - LMT 1895 Feb - 7:00 - JVT + 7:00 - CXT # Christmas Island Time # # Ashmore Is, Cartier # no indigenous inhabitants; only seasonal caretakers @@ -159,32 +176,32 @@ Zone Indian/Christmas 7:02:52 - LMT 1895 Feb # Cook Is # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Cook 1978 only - Nov 12 0:00 0:30 HD -Rule Cook 1979 max - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 H -Rule Cook 1979 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HD +Rule Cook 1978 only - Nov 12 0:00 0:30 HS +Rule Cook 1979 max - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 - +Rule Cook 1979 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Rarotonga -10:39:04 - LMT 1901 # Avarua - -10:30 - CIST 1978 Nov 12 # Cook Is ST - -10:00 Cook T%sT + -10:30 - CKT 1978 Nov 12 # Cook Is Time + -10:00 Cook CK%sT # Cocos # From USNO (1989): # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Indian/Cocos 6:30 - CCT +Zone Indian/Cocos 6:30 - CCT # Cocos Islands Time # Fiji # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Fiji 11:53:40 - LMT 1915 Oct 26 # Suva - 12:00 - NZST + 12:00 - FJT # Fiji Time # French Polynesia # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Gambier -8:59:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Rikitea - -9:00 - GBT + -9:00 - GAMT # Gambier Time Zone Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 - LMT 1912 Oct - -9:30 - MQT + -9:30 - MART # Marquesas Time Zone Pacific/Tahiti -9:58:16 - LMT 1912 Oct # Papeete - -10:00 - THT + -10:00 - TAHT # Tahiti Time # Guam # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -209,57 +226,57 @@ Zone Pacific/Johnston -10:00 - HST # Kiribati # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Tarawa 11:32:04 - LMT 1901 # Bairiki - 12:00 - NZST + 12:00 - GILT # Gilbert Is Time Zone Pacific/Enderbury -11:24:20 - LMT 1901 - -12:00 - KJT 1979 Oct - -11:00 - SST 1995 - 13:00 - TGT + -12:00 - PHOT 1979 Oct # Phoenix Is Time + -11:00 - PHOT 1995 + 13:00 - PHOT Zone Pacific/Kiritimati -10:29:20 - LMT 1901 - -10:40 - LIT 1979 Oct # Line Is Time - -10:00 - THT 1995 - 14:00 - KRT + -10:40 - LINT 1979 Oct # Line Is Time + -10:00 - LINT 1995 + 14:00 - LINT # N Mariana Is # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Saipan 9:43:00 - LMT 1901 - 9:00 - PLT 1969 Oct - 10:00 - GST + 9:00 - MPT 1969 Oct # N Mariana Is Time + 10:00 - MPT # Marshall Is # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Majuro 11:24:48 - LMT 1901 - 11:00 - NCST 1969 Oct - 12:00 - NZST + 11:00 - MHT 1969 Oct # Marshall Islands Time + 12:00 - MHT Zone Pacific/Kwajalein 11:09:20 - LMT 1901 - 11:00 - NCST 1969 Oct - -12:00 - KJT 1993 Aug 20 - 12:00 - NZST + 11:00 - MHT 1969 Oct + -12:00 - KWAT 1993 Aug 20 # Kwajalein Time + 12:00 - MHT # Micronesia # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Yap 9:12:32 - LMT 1901 # Colonia - 9:00 - PLT 1969 Oct - 10:00 - GST + 9:00 - YAPT 1969 Oct # Yap Time + 10:00 - YAPT Zone Pacific/Truk 10:07:08 - LMT 1901 - 10:00 - GST + 10:00 - TRUT # Truk Time Zone Pacific/Ponape 10:32:52 - LMT 1901 # Kolonia - 11:00 - NCST + 11:00 - PONT # Ponape Time Zone Pacific/Kosrae 10:51:56 - LMT 1901 - 11:00 - NCST 1969 Oct - 12:00 - NZST + 11:00 - PONT 1969 Oct + 12:00 - KOST # Kosrae Time # Nauru # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Nauru 11:07:40 - LMT 1921 Jan 15 # Uaobe - 11:30 - NST 1942 Mar 15 + 11:30 - NRT 1942 Mar 15 # Nauru Time 9:00 - JST 1944 Aug 15 - 11:30 - NST 1979 May - 12:00 - NZST + 11:30 - NRT 1979 May + 12:00 - NRT # New Caledonia # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule NC 1977 1978 - Dec Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule NC 1978 1979 - Feb 27 0:00 0 S +Rule NC 1977 1978 - Dec Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule NC 1978 1979 - Feb 27 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Noumea 11:05:48 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 11:00 NC NC%sT @@ -289,15 +306,17 @@ Rule NZ 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D Rule NZ 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00s 0 S Rule NZ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S Rule NZ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S +Rule Chatham 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 D +Rule Chatham 1991 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:45s 0 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Auckland 11:39:04 - LMT 1868 11:30 NZ NZ%sT 1940 Sep 29 2:00 12:00 NZ NZ%sT -Zone Pacific/Chatham 12:45 NZ CH%sT +Zone Pacific/Chatham 12:45 Chatham CHA%sT # Antipodes Is, Kermadec Is -# no information; probably like Pacific/Auckland +# uninhabited except by research personnel; probably like Pacific/Auckland ############################################################################### @@ -305,39 +324,39 @@ Zone Pacific/Chatham 12:45 NZ CH%sT # Niue # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Niue -11:19:40 - LMT 1901 # Alofi - -11:20 - NIT 1951 # Niue I Time - -11:30 - NIT 1978 Oct 1 - -11:00 - SST + -11:20 - NUT 1951 # Niue Time + -11:30 - NUT 1978 Oct 1 + -11:00 - NUT # Norfolk # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Norfolk 11:11:52 - LMT 1901 # Kingston - 11:12 - NMT 1951 - 11:30 - NRFT + 11:12 - NMT 1951 # Norfolk Mean Time + 11:30 - NFT # Norfolk Time # Palau # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Palau 8:57:56 - LMT 1901 # Koror - 9:00 - PLT + 9:00 - PWT # Palau Time # Palmyra -# uninhabited since World War II; was probably like Pacific/Kiritmati +# uninhabited since World War II; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati # Papua New Guinea # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 - LMT 1880 - 9:49 - PMMT 1895 - 10:00 - EST + 9:48:40 - PMMT 1895 # Port Moresby Mean Time + 10:00 - PGT # Papua New Guinea Time # Pitcairn # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Pitcairn -8:40:20 - LMT 1901 # Adamstown - -8:30 - PIT + -8:30 - PNT # Pitcairn Time # American Samoa Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 -11:22:48 - LMT 1911 - -11:30 - SST 1950 + -11:30 - SAMT 1950 # Samoa Time -11:00 - NST 1967 Apr # N=Nome -11:00 - BST 1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering -11:00 - SST # S=Samoa @@ -345,52 +364,52 @@ Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 # W Samoa Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1879 Jul 5 -11:26:56 - LMT 1911 - -11:30 - SST 1950 - -11:00 - SST + -11:30 - SAMT 1950 # Samoa Time + -11:00 - WST # W Samoa Time # Solomon Is # excludes Bougainville, for which see Papua New Guinea # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Honiara - 11:00 - NCST + 11:00 - SBT # Solomon Is Time # Tokelau Is # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Fakaofo -11:24:56 - LMT 1901 - -10:00 - THT + -10:00 - TKT # Tokelau Time # Tonga # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Tongatapu 12:19:20 - LMT 1901 - 12:20 - TMT 1968 Oct - 13:00 - TGT + 12:20 - TOT 1968 Oct # Tonga Time + 13:00 - TOT # Tuvalu # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901 - 12:00 - NZST + 12:00 - TVT # Tuvalu Time # Vanuatu # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Vanuatu 1983 only - Sep 25 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Vanuatu 1984 1991 - Mar Sun>=23 0:00 0 S -Rule Vanuatu 1984 only - Oct 23 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Vanuatu 1985 1990 - Sep Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Vanuatu 1991 max - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Vanuatu 1992 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 0 S +Rule Vanuatu 1983 only - Sep 25 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Vanuatu 1984 1991 - Mar Sun>=23 0:00 0 - +Rule Vanuatu 1984 only - Oct 23 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Vanuatu 1985 1991 - Sep Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Vanuatu 1992 1993 - Jan Sun>=23 0:00 0 - +Rule Vanuatu 1992 only - Oct Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Efate 11:13:16 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Vila - 11:00 - NCST + 11:00 Vanuatu VU%sT # Vanuatu Time # Wake # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Wake 11:06:28 - LMT 1901 - 12:00 - NZST + 12:00 - WAKT # Wake Time # Wallis and Futuna # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 - 12:00 - NZST + 12:00 - WFT # Wallis & Futuna Time ############################################################################### @@ -400,11 +419,19 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to # tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). -# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-01-22); +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22): # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is # Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition), # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991). -# Except where noted, it is the source for the data above. +# +# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source +# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport +# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), +# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries +# of the IATA's data after 1990. +# +# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990, +# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990. # # Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences, # Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which @@ -419,40 +446,27 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Corrections are welcome! # std dst # LMT Local Mean Time -# 6:30 CCT Cocos* -# 7:00 JVT Java* # 8:00 WST WST Western Australia # 9:00 JST Japan -# 9:00 PLT Palau* # 9:30 CST CST Central Australia # 10:00 EST EST Eastern Australia -# 10:00 GST Guam* +# 10:00 GST Guam # 10:30 LHST LHST Lord Howe* -# 11:00 NCST NCDT New Caledonia* -# 11:30 NRFT Norfolk* # 12:00 NZST NZDT New Zealand -# 12:45 CHST CHDT Chatham* -# 13:00 TGT Tongatapu* -# 14:00 KRT Kiritimati* -# -12:00 KJT Kwajalein (no longer used)* +# 12:45 CHAST CHADT Chatham* # -11:00 SST Samoa -# -10:40 LIT Line Is (no longer used)* -# -10:00 THT Tahiti* # -10:00 HST Hawaii -# - 9:30 MQT Marquesas* -# - 9:00 GBT Gambier* -# - 8:30 PIT Pitcairn* # # See the `northamerica' file for Hawaii. # See the `southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galapagos Is. # -# See the `africa' file for Zone naming conventions. +# See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions. ############################################################################### # Australia -# From John Mackin (March 6, 1991): +# From John Mackin (1991-03-06): # We in Australia have _never_ referred to DST as `daylight' time. # It is called `summer' time. Now by a happy coincidence, `summer' # and `standard' happen to start with the same letter; hence, the @@ -486,20 +500,20 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Northern Territory -# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (March 6, 1991): +# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): # # The NORTHERN TERRITORY.. [ Courtesy N.T. Dept of the Chief Minister ] # # [ Nov 1990 ] # # N.T. have never utilised any DST due to sub-tropical/tropical location. # ... # Zone Australia/North 9:30 - CST -# From Bradley White (March 4, 1991): +# From Bradley White (1991-03-04): # A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper... # the Northern Territory do[es] not have daylight saving. # Western Australia -# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (March 6, 1991): +# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): # # The state of WESTERN AUSTRALIA.. [ Courtesy W.A. dept Premier+Cabinet ] # # [ Nov 1990 ] # # W.A. suffers from a great deal of public and political opposition to @@ -514,23 +528,23 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Rule AW 1983 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D # Rule AW 1984 only - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 W -# From Bradley White (March 4, 1991): +# From Bradley White (1991-03-04): # A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper... # Western Australia...do[es] not have daylight saving. -# From John D. Newman via Bradley White (November 2, 1991): +# From John D. Newman via Bradley White (1991-11-02): # Western Australia is still on "winter time". Some DH in Sydney # rang me at home a few days ago at 6.00am. (He had just arrived at # work at 9.00am.) # W.A. is switching to Summer Time on Nov 17th just to confuse # everybody again. -# From Arthur David Olson (March 8, 1992): +# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08): # The 1992 ending date used in the rules is a best guess; # it matches what was used in the past. # Queensland -# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (March 6, 1991): +# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): # # The state of QUEENSLAND.. [ Courtesy Qld. Dept Premier Econ&Trade Devel ] # # [ Dec 1990 ] # ... @@ -541,21 +555,21 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Rule AQ 1989 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D # Rule AQ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 E -# From Bradley White (December 24, 1989): +# From Bradley White (1989-12-24): # "Australia/Queensland" now observes daylight time (i.e. from # October 1989). -# From Bradley White (March 4, 1991): +# From Bradley White (1991-03-04): # A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper... # ...Queensland...[has] agreed to end daylight saving # at 3am tomorrow (March 3)... -# From John Mackin (March 6, 1991): +# From John Mackin (1991-03-06): # I can certainly confirm for my part that Daylight Saving in NSW did in fact # end on Sunday, 3 March. I don't know at what hour, though. (It surprised # me.) -# From Bradley White (March 8, 1992): +# From Bradley White (1992-03-08): # ...there was recently a referendum in Queensland which resulted # in the experimental daylight saving system being abandoned. So, ... # ... @@ -563,12 +577,12 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Rule QLD 1990 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 S # ... -# From Arthur David Olson (March 8, 1992): +# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08): # The chosen rules the union of the 1971/1972 change and the 1989-1992 changes. # South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria -# From Arthur David Olson (March 8, 1992): +# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08): # The rules from version 7.1 follow. # There are lots of differences between these rules and # the Shepherd et al. rules. Since the Shepherd et al. rules @@ -586,7 +600,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # 10:00 1:00 EST 1986 Mar Sun<=21 3:00 # 10:00 Oz EST -# From Robert Elz (March 6, 1991): +# From Robert Elz (1991-03-06): # I believe that the current start date for DST is "lastSun" in Oct... # that changed Oct 89. That is, we're back to the # original rule, and that rule currently applies in all the states @@ -596,12 +610,12 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # South Australia -# From Bradley White (March 4, 1991): +# From Bradley White (1991-03-04): # A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper... # ...South Australia...[has] agreed to end daylight saving # at 3am tomorrow (March 3)... -# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (March 6, 1991): +# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): # # The state of SOUTH AUSTRALIA....[ Courtesy of S.A. Dept of Labour ] # # [ Nov 1990 ] # ... @@ -612,23 +626,23 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Rule AS 1986 1990 - Mar Sun<=21 3:00 0 C # Rule AS 1991 max - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 C -# From Bradley White (March 11, 1992): +# From Bradley White (1992-03-11): # Recent correspondence with a friend in Adelaide # contained the following exchange: "Due to the Adelaide Festival, # South Australia delays setting back our clocks for a few weeks." -# From Robert Elz (March 13, 1992): +# From Robert Elz (1992-03-13): # I heard that apparently (or at least, it appears that) # South Aus will have an extra 3 weeks daylight saving every even # numbered year (from 1990). That's when the Adelaide Festival # is on... -# From Robert Elz (March 16, 1992, 00:57:07 +1000): +# From Robert Elz (1992-03-16, 00:57:07 +1000): # DST didn't end in Adelaide today (yesterday).... # But whether it's "4th Sunday" or "2nd last Sunday" I have no idea whatever... # (it's just as likely to be "the Sunday we pick for this year"...). -# From Bradley White (April 11, 1994): +# From Bradley White (1994-04-11): # If Sun, 15 March, 1992 was at +1030 as kre asserts, but yet Sun, 20 March, # 1994 was at +0930 as John Connolly's customer seems to assert, then I can # only conclude that the actual rule is more complicated.... @@ -640,11 +654,11 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Tasmania -# From Bradley White (March 4, 1991): +# From Bradley White (1991-03-04): # A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper... # ...Tasmania will revert to Australian Eastern Standard Time on March 31... -# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (March 6, 1991): +# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): # # The state of TASMANIA.. [Courtesy Tasmanian Dept of Premier + Cabinet ] # # [ Nov 1990 ] # ... @@ -665,7 +679,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Rule AT 1991 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D # Rule AT 1991 max - Mar lastSun 3:00 0 E -# From Bill Hart via Alexander Dupuy and Guy Harris (October 10, 1991): +# From Bill Hart via Alexander Dupuy and Guy Harris (1991-10-10): # My state Government in there eagerness to get a few more bucks for the # tourist industry industry decided to change the daylight savings times # yet again (we now have almost 6 months per year)... @@ -676,18 +690,18 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Rule Oz 1987 1990 - Mar Sun<=21 3:00 0 - # Rule Oz 1991 max - Mar Sun<=31 3:00 0 - -# From Bill Hart via Guy Harris (October 10, 1991): +# From Bill Hart via Guy Harris (1991-10-10): # Oh yes, the new daylight savings rules are uniquely tasmanian, we have # 6 weeks a year now when we are out of sync with the rest of Australia # (but nothing new about that). # Victoria -# From Bradley White (March 4, 1991): +# From Bradley White (1991-03-04): # A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper... # ...Victoria...[has] agreed to end daylight saving at 3am tomorrow (March 3)... -# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (March 6, 1991): +# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): # # The state of VICTORIA.. [ Courtesy of Vic. Dept of Premier + Cabinet ] # # [ Nov 1990 ] # ... @@ -714,26 +728,26 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # legislation. This is very important to understand. # I have researched New South Wales time only... -# From Dave Davey (March 3, 1990): +# From Dave Davey (1990-03-03): # Rule NSW 1988 only - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 - # Rule NSW 1989 only - Mar Sun<=21 3:00 0 - -# From Bradley White (March 4, 1991): +# From Bradley White (1991-03-04): # A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper... # NSW...[has] agreed to end daylight saving at 3am tomorrow (March 3)... -# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (March 6, 1991): +# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): # # The state of NEW SOUTH WALES.. [confirmed by Attorney General's Dept N.S.W] # # [ Dec 1990 ] # ... # Rule AN 1988 1989 - Mar Sun<=21 3:00 0 E # ... -# From John Mackin (March 9, 1991) +# From John Mackin (1991-03-09) # I have confirmed the accuracy of the historical data for NSW in the # file Robert forwarded -# From Arthur David Olson (March 8, 1992): +# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08): # Sources differ on whether DST ended March 6 or March 20 in 1988; # March 20 (the "confirmed" date) is in the chosen rules. @@ -743,10 +757,10 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Yancowinna -# From John Basser (January 4, 1989): +# From John Basser (1989-01-04): # `Broken Hill' means the County of Yancowinna. -# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (March 6, 1991): +# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): # # YANCOWINNA.. [ Confirmation courtesy of Broken Hill Postmaster ] # # [ Dec 1990 ] # ... @@ -764,7 +778,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Lord Howe Island -# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (March 6, 1991): +# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): # LHI... [ Courtesy of Pauline Van Winsen.. pauline@Aus ] # [ Dec 1990 ] # Lord Howe Island is located off the New South Wales coast, and is half an @@ -781,13 +795,13 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # New Zealand, from Elz' asia 1.1 # Elz says "no guarantees" -# From Mark Davies (October 3, 1990): +# From Mark Davies (1990-10-03): # the 1989/90 year was a trial of an extended "daylight saving" period. # This trial was deemed successful and the extended period adopted for # subsequent years (with the addition of a further week at the start). # source -- phone call to Ministry of Internal Affairs Head Office. -# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (March 6, 1991): +# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): # # The Country of New Zealand (Australia's east island -) Gee they hate that! # # or is Australia the west island of N.Z. # # [ courtesy of Geoff Tribble.. Geofft@Aus.. Auckland N.Z. ] @@ -801,7 +815,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # Zone NZ 12:00 NZ NZ%sT # New Zealand # Zone NZ-CHAT 12:45 - NZ-CHAT # Chatham Island -# From Arthur David Olson (March 8, 1992): +# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08): # The chosen rules use the Davies October 8 values for the start of DST in 1989 # rather than the October 1 value. @@ -812,8 +826,11 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # time on both the first Sunday in October and the third Sunday in March. # As with Australia, we'll assume the tradition is 2:00s, not 2:00. # -# Shanks gives no data for Chatham, but usno1995 says it's +12:45/+13:45. -# Guess NZ switchover rules for now. +# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22): +# Shanks gives no data for Chatham; usno1989 says it's +12:45, +# usno1995 says it's +12:45/+13:45, and IATA SSIM (1991/1996) +# gives the NZ rules but with transitions at 2:45 local standard time. +# Guess that they adopted DST in 1990. ############################################################################### @@ -838,7 +855,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # In comp.risks 14.87 (26 August 1993), Peter Neumann writes: # I wonder what happened in Kwajalein, where there was NO Friday, -# August 20, 1993. Thursday night at midnight Kwajalein switched sides with +# 1993-08-20. Thursday night at midnight Kwajalein switched sides with # respect to the International Date Line, to rejoin its fellow islands, # going from 11:59 p.m. Thursday to 12:00 m. Saturday in a blink. diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/backward b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/backward index 59fcffcdffe..793d37b3453 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/backward +++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/backward @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +# $OpenBSD: backward,v 1.4 1997/01/14 04:36:50 millert Exp $ # @(#)backward 7.13 # This file provides links between current names for time zones diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/etcetera b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/etcetera index 8bc9a204422..8786abed63e 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/etcetera +++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/etcetera @@ -1,16 +1,20 @@ -# $OpenBSD: etcetera,v 1.2 1996/04/22 01:28:45 deraadt Exp $ -# @(#)etcetera 7.5 +# $OpenBSD: etcetera,v 1.3 1997/01/14 04:36:51 millert Exp $ +# @(#)etcetera 7.6 -# All of these are set up just so people can "zic -l" to a timezone -# that's right for their area, even if it doesn't have a name or DST rules -# (half hour zones are too much to bother with -- when someone asks!) +# These entries are mostly present for historical reasons, so that +# people in areas not otherwise covered by the tz files could "zic -l" +# to a time zone that was right for their area. These days, the +# tz files cover almost all the inhabited world, so there's little +# need now for the entries that are not on UTC. Zone Etc/GMT 0 - GMT -Link Etc/GMT Etc/UTC -Link Etc/GMT Etc/UCT -Link Etc/GMT Etc/Universal +Zone Etc/UTC 0 - UTC +Zone Etc/UCT 0 - UCT + +Link Etc/UTC Etc/Universal +Link Etc/UTC Etc/Zulu + Link Etc/GMT Etc/Greenwich -Link Etc/GMT Etc/Zulu Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT-0 Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT+0 Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT0 diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/europe b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/europe index 01bcf25268c..ac1aec13bea 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/europe +++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/europe @@ -1,15 +1,23 @@ -# $OpenBSD: europe,v 1.4 1996/05/22 12:20:19 deraadt Exp $ -# @(#)europe 7.37 +# $OpenBSD: europe,v 1.5 1997/01/14 04:36:52 millert Exp $ +# @(#)europe 7.42 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to # tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). -# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19): +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22): # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is # Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition), # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991). -# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below. +# +# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source +# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport +# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), +# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries +# of the IATA's data after 1990. +# +# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990, +# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990. # # Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences, # Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which @@ -17,44 +25,26 @@ # # I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table; # the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources. -# The starred Russian names are dubious. Corrections are welcome! +# Corrections are welcome! # std dst # LMT Local Mean Time -# LST Local Star Time (Russian ``mestnoe zvezdnoe vremya'') # -4:00 AST Atlantic -# -3:00 WGT+DST Western Greenland* -# -2:00 MGT+DST Middle Greenland* -# -1:00 EGT+DST Eastern Greenland* -# -1:00 ACT+DST Azores and Canaries* -# -1:00 IST IDT Iceland (no longer used)* +# -3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland* +# -1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland* # 0:00 GMT BST Greenwich, British Summer -# 0:00 WET+DST Western Europe -# 1:00 MET+DST Middle Europe -# 2:00 EET+DST Eastern Europe +# 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer +# 0:00 WET WEST Western Europe +# 1:00 CET CEST Central Europe +# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe # 3:00 MSK MSD Moscow -# 3:00 TUR+DST Turkey (no longer used)* -# 4:00 KSK KSD Kuybyshev (was 3:00)* -# 5:00 ESK ESD Yekaterinburg (was 4:00) (was SSK, SSD)* -# 6:00 OSK OSD Omsk (was 5:00)* -# 6:00 NSK NSD Novosibirsk (was 7:00) -# 7:00 KRSK KRSD Krasnoyarsk (was 6:00) -# 8:00 ISK ISD Irkutsk (was 7:00)* -# 9:00 YSK YSD Yakutsk (was 8:00)* -# 10:00 VSK VSD Vladivostok (was 9:00)* -# 11:00 MSK MSD Magadan (was 10:00)* -# 12:00 PSK PSD Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski (was 11:00)* -# 13:00 ASK ASD Anadyr (was 12:00)* -# -# See the `africa' file for Zone naming conventions. +# +# See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions. # # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones, especially in Britain, # is Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude, # Oxford University Press (1980). -# From Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su> (November 12, 1993): -# LST is Local Star Time (``mestnoe zvezdnoe vremya''). - -# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (December 4, 1994), +# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-12-04), # The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy, # Luxembourg, the Netherlands. # Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom. @@ -75,11 +65,13 @@ # different end date for the UK and Ireland, and this was always allowed # in the Directive. + ############################################################################### # United Kingdom +# The UK and its colonies adopted the Gregorian calendar on 1752-09-14. -# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (July 6, 1994): +# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-07-06): # # On 17 Jan 1994 the Independent, a UK quality newspaper, had a piece about # historical vistas along the Thames in west London. There was a photo @@ -87,7 +79,7 @@ # of the text said: # # `An old stone obelisk marking a forgotten terrestrial meridian stands -# beside the river at Kew. In the 18th century, before time and longditude +# beside the river at Kew. In the 18th century, before time and longitude # was standardised by the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, scholars observed # this stone and the movement of stars from Kew Observatory nearby. They # made their calculations and set the time for the Horse Guards and Parliament, @@ -95,12 +87,12 @@ # along the towpath within a few yards of it.' # # I have a one inch to one mile map of London and my estimate of the stone's -# position is 51 deg. 28' 30" N, 0 deg. 18' 45" W. The longditude should +# position is 51 deg. 28' 30" N, 0 deg. 18' 45" W. The longitude should # be within about +-2". The Ordnance Survey grid reference is TQ172761. # # [This yields GMTOFF = -0:01:15 for London LMT in the 18th century.] -# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993): +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18): # # Howse writes that Britain was the first country to use standard time. # The railways cared most about the inconsistencies of local mean time, @@ -126,7 +118,22 @@ # transition date for London, namely 1847 Sep 22. We don't know as much # about Dublin, so we use 1880 Aug 2, the legal transition time. -# From Arthur David Olson (January 19, 1989): +# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12): +# Summer Time was first seriously proposed by William Willett (1857-1915), +# a London builder who circulated a pamphlet ``Waste of Daylight'' (1907) +# that proposed advancing clocks 20 minutes on each of four Sundays in April, +# and retarding them by the same amount on four Sundays in September. +# A bill was drafted in 1909 and introduced in Parliament several times, +# but it met with ridicule and opposition, especially from farming interests. +# One-hour Summer Time was eventually adopted as a wartime measure in 1916. + +# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03): +# The OED Supplement says that the English originally said ``Daylight Saving'' +# when they were debating the adoption of DST in 1908; but by 1916 this +# term appears only in quotes taken from DST's opponents, whereas the +# proponents (who eventually won the argument) are quoted as using ``Summer''. + +# From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-19): # # A source at the British Information Office in New York avers that it's # known as "British" Summer Time in all parts of the United Kingdom. @@ -137,7 +144,7 @@ # If you can predict what Parliament will do, you should be in # politics making a fortune, not computing. -# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (September 3, 1993): +# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-09-03): # # Our Government...couldn't...make a decision after the 1989 consultation # exercise about the UK changing its timezone so it just let things drift @@ -161,10 +168,10 @@ # It ends at 02:00 GMT on the morning of the day after the fourth Saturday # in October. (All the redundant `morning of the day ...' is in the Act.) # This is only of passing interest now as it will always be overridden by -# an Order in Council (a Statutary Instrument, the SI thing mentioned above) +# an Order in Council (a Statutory Instrument, the SI thing mentioned above) # to specify the EC specified dates. -# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (October 18, 1993): +# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-10-18): # # My contact in the Ministry of Defence Public Relations department # accepted the challenge of looking into this and produced the following, @@ -186,7 +193,13 @@ # Sunday, but in the night of Sunday- Monday so that it will operate from # Monday, 2nd April.' -# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (September 3, 1993): +# From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-06-14): +# I remember reading in various wartime issues of the London Times the +# acronym BDST for British Double Summer Time. Look for the published +# time of sunrise and sunset in The Times, when BDST was in effect, and +# if you find a zone reference it will say, "All times B.D.S.T." + +# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-09-03): # # > # Current rules # > Rule GB-Eire 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 BST @@ -210,7 +223,7 @@ # summer time completely, noon is when the Sun is overhead, and that should # be the end of it. -# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (October 22, 1993): +# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-10-22): # # I now have the text of the Summer Time Act 1916, the granddaddy of them all. # It is headed: `An Act to provide for the Time in Great Britain and Ireland @@ -243,7 +256,7 @@ # It also confirms the fact that Ireland followed Dublin time back then, # and 25 minutes behind Greenwich, as Shanks has it, would be correct. -# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (October 28, 1993): +# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-10-28): # # I now have before me, thanks to my learned legal friend Lorna, the text of # the Time (Ireland) Act 1916. @@ -266,7 +279,7 @@ # of the 1880 date in Shanks. The little bit of it that is repealed # also refers solely to Ireland and Dublin Mean Time. -# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (October 29, 1993): +# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-10-29): # # My case is that, with the sole exception of Ireland in 1916 using Dublin # Mean Time, Summer Time has been uniform throughout the United Kingdom @@ -315,7 +328,7 @@ # so that part of the 1922 Act will still apply. # # - The Defence (Summer Time) Regulations, 1939, SR&O 1939 No. 1379 -# [SR&O == Statutary Regulation and Order] +# [SR&O == Statutory Regulation and Order] # # These were made under the Emergency Powers (Defence) Act, 1939. # It changes the end date to be the day after the third Saturday in November. @@ -391,7 +404,7 @@ # harmonise with the EC since 1981. The major change is that the time changes # to 01:00 GMT.) # -# - The Summer Time Order, 1992, SI 1992/1729 [SI == Statutary Instrument] +# - The Summer Time Order, 1992, SI 1992/1729 [SI == Statutory Instrument] # # This specifies dates of: # Start End @@ -419,7 +432,23 @@ # who provided the wartime regulations and a snippet of Hansard explaining # why double summer time started on a Monday in 1945 (it was Easter). -# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (November 18, 1993) +# From Peter Ilieve <peter@aldie.co.uk> (1996-05-29): +# I have now got a copy of the British Standard Time Act 1968. +# It says (S4(2)) that it expires at 02:00 GMT on 31 October 1971 unless +# an Order in Council was passed in Parliament to make the Act permanent. +# No Order was passed, so 02:00 1971-10-31 it is... +# +# Interestingly, it says baldly `This Act shall come into force on +# 27 October 1968', without giving a time. As S1 of the Act merely +# stated that `The time for general purposes in the United Kingdom +# (to be known as British standard time) shall be one hour in +# advance of Greenwich mean time throughout the year; ...' you could +# possibly argue that the start time of BStandardT was 00:00 1968-10-27, +# especially as the Act repealed the Summer Time Acts 1916--1947 in toto, +# thereby destroying the authority of the Summer Time Order specifying +# summer time in 1968.... + +# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-11-18) # # Here is a revised version of my tabrules file for the perl script I sent # before. I have personally verified the various Orders back to 1953 and @@ -584,7 +613,7 @@ # 1993 28 Mar 24 Oct fixed # 1994 27 Mar 23 Oct fixed -# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (August 18, 1994): +# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-08-18): # I now have the text of the 7th EC directive on summer time arrangements # (94/21/EC), which was approved on 30 May.... # The major changes from existing practice are that 1995 will be the last year @@ -607,7 +636,7 @@ # by the Commission by 1 Jan 96. They have not yet appeared (I asked just # before Easter). -# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (March 28, 1994): +# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-03-28): # The [GB-Eire] end date of 22 October [1995] conflicts with your current rule # of Oct Sun>=23, and the historical UK formula of Sun after 4th Sat. # The last time 4th Sun and Sun after 4th Sat differed was in 1989, @@ -618,7 +647,7 @@ # To maintain strict historical accuracy you could start a new UK ending rule # of Oct Sun>=22 in 1990. -# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993): +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-06-12): # # As Ilieve remarks, the date `20 April 1924' in the table of ``Summer Time: A # Consultation Document'' (Cm 722, 1989) table is a transcription error; @@ -638,15 +667,28 @@ # It actually just had one transition. # * Northern Ireland used single daylight savings time throughout WW II. # Actually, it conformed to Britain. +# * GB-Eire changed standard time to 1 hour ahead of GMT on 1968-02-18. +# Actually, that date saw the usual switch to summer time. +# Standard time was not changed until 1968-10-27 (the clocks didn't change). # -# The following claim by Shanks is possible though doubtful; -# we'll ignore it for now. +# The following claims by Shanks are possible though doubtful; +# we'll ignore them for now. # * Jersey, Guernsey, and the Isle of Man did not switch from GMT # to daylight savings time until 1921 Apr 3, when they began to # conform with Great Britain. +# * Dublin's 1971-10-31 switch was at 02:00, even though London's was 03:00. +# # # Whitman says Dublin Mean Time was -0:25:21, which is more precise than Shanks. +# From an anonymous contributor (1996-06-02): +# The law governing time in Ireland is under Statutory Instrument SI 395/94, +# which gives force to European Union 7th Council Directive # 94/21/EC. +# Under this directive, the Minister for Justice in Ireland makes appropriate +# regulations. I spoke this morning with the Secretary of the Department of +# Justice (tel +353 1 678 9711) who confirmed to me that the correct name is +# "Irish Summer Time", abbreviated to "IST". + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S # 1916 to 1925--irregular Rule GB-Eire 1916 only - May 21 2:00s 1:00 BST @@ -682,18 +724,18 @@ Rule GB-Eire 1939 only - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST # 1939 end to 1947--irregular, and with double summer time Rule GB-Eire 1939 only - Nov 19 2:00s 0 GMT Rule GB-Eire 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00s 1:00 BST -Rule GB-Eire 1941 only - May Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 DST +Rule GB-Eire 1941 only - May Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 BDST Rule GB-Eire 1941 1943 - Aug Sun>=9 1:00s 1:00 BST -Rule GB-Eire 1942 1944 - Apr Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 DST +Rule GB-Eire 1942 1944 - Apr Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 BDST Rule GB-Eire 1944 only - Sep Sun>=16 1:00s 1:00 BST # Double daylight starts on a Monday in 1945--see above. -Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Apr 2 1:00s 2:00 DST +Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Apr 2 1:00s 2:00 BDST Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Jul 15 1:00s 1:00 BST Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 GMT Rule GB-Eire 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 BST Rule GB-Eire 1946 only - Oct 6 2:00s 0 GMT Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Mar 16 2:00s 1:00 BST -Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Apr 13 1:00s 2:00 DST +Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Apr 13 1:00s 2:00 BDST Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Aug 10 1:00s 1:00 BST Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 GMT # So much for double saving time. 1948 and 1949, irregular. @@ -711,11 +753,11 @@ Rule GB-Eire 1958 1959 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST Rule GB-Eire 1960 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 BST Rule GB-Eire 1961 1963 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 BST Rule GB-Eire 1964 1967 - Mar Sun>=19 2:00s 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1968 only - Feb 18 2:00s 1:00 BST Rule GB-Eire 1972 1980 - Mar Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST # 1953 to 1980, ending rules Rule GB-Eire 1953 1960 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 GMT -Rule GB-Eire 1961 1967 - Oct Sun>=23 2:00s 0 GMT -Rule GB-Eire 1971 only - Oct 31 3:00 0 GMT +Rule GB-Eire 1961 1968 - Oct Sun>=23 2:00s 0 GMT Rule GB-Eire 1972 1980 - Oct Sun>=23 2:00s 0 GMT # 1981 on Rule GB-Eire 1981 1995 - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 BST @@ -725,29 +767,30 @@ Rule GB-Eire 1990 1995 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00u 0 GMT # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/London -0:01:15 - LMT 1847 Sep 22 - 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Feb 18 2:00 - 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00 + 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27 + 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996 0:00 EU GMT/BST Zone Europe/Belfast -0:23:40 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 # Dublin MT - -0:25:21 1:00 DST 1916 Oct 1 3:00 - 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Feb 18 2:00 - 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 3:00 + -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 3:00 # Irish Summer Time + 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27 + 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996 0:00 EU GMT/BST Zone Europe/Dublin -0:25:21 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 # Dublin MT - -0:25:21 1:00 DST 1916 Oct 1 3:00 - 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1940 Feb 25 2:00 - 0:00 1:00 BST 1946 Oct 6 2:00 + -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 3:00 + 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1921 Dec 6 # independence + 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1940 Feb 25 2:00 + 0:00 1:00 IST 1946 Oct 6 2:00 0:00 - GMT 1947 Mar 16 2:00 - 0:00 1:00 BST 1947 Nov 2 2:00 + 0:00 1:00 IST 1947 Nov 2 2:00 0:00 - GMT 1948 Apr 18 2:00 - 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Feb 18 2:00 - 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 3:00 - 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996 - 0:00 EU GMT/BST + 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1968 Oct 27 + 1:00 - IST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u + 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1996 + 0:00 EU GMT/IST ############################################################################### @@ -757,259 +800,295 @@ Zone Europe/Dublin -0:25:21 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 # Common Market, etc. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule EU 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00u 1:00 " DST" +Rule EU 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00u 1:00 S Rule EU 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 - Rule EU 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00u 0 - Rule EU 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 - -Rule EU 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 " DST" +Rule EU 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 S Rule EU 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0 - # W-Eur differs from EU only in that W-Eur uses standard time. -Rule W-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule W-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S Rule W-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - Rule W-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00s 0 - Rule W-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - -Rule W-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule W-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S Rule W-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 - -# Older M-Eur rules are for convenience in the tables. -# From 1977 on, M-Eur differs from EU only in that M-Eur uses standard time. -Rule M-Eur 1916 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule M-Eur 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - -Rule M-Eur 1917 1918 - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule M-Eur 1917 1918 - Sep Mon>=15 2:00s 0 - -Rule M-Eur 1940 only - Apr 1 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +# Older C-Eur rules are for convenience in the tables. +# From 1977 on, C-Eur differs from EU only in that C-Eur uses standard time. +Rule C-Eur 1916 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 S +Rule C-Eur 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - +Rule C-Eur 1917 1918 - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule C-Eur 1917 1918 - Sep Mon>=15 2:00s 0 - +Rule C-Eur 1940 only - Apr 1 2:00s 1:00 S # Whitman says 1941 DST was only from Feb 25 to Oct 5; go with Shanks. -Rule M-Eur 1942 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 - -Rule M-Eur 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule M-Eur 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00s 0 - -Rule M-Eur 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule C-Eur 1942 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 - +Rule C-Eur 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule C-Eur 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00s 0 - +Rule C-Eur 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 S # Whitman gives 1944 Oct 7; go with Shanks. -Rule M-Eur 1944 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 - -Rule M-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule M-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - -Rule M-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 - -Rule M-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - -Rule M-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule M-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule C-Eur 1944 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 - +Rule C-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule C-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule C-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 - +Rule C-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule C-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule C-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - + +# E-Eur differs from EU only in that E-Eur switches at midnight local time. +Rule E-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule E-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - +Rule E-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule E-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - +Rule E-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule E-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 - # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 - -Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 " DDST" -Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 " DDST" -Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 D -Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 K -Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 D +Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 MST # Moscow Summer Time +Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 MMT # Moscow Mean Time +Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 MDST # Moscow Double Summer Time +Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 MST +Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 MDST +Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 - +Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 S # Shanks gives 1921 Mar 21 for the following transition. -# From Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su> (November 12, 1993): +# From Andrey A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su> (1993-11-12): # My sources says, that it is Mar 20, not 21. -Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 DD -Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 K -Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 K -Rule Russia 1984 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 K -Rule Russia 1985 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D +Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 DS +Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Russia 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule Russia 1985 1991 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Russia 1992 only - Mar lastSat 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Russia 1992 only - Sep lastSat 23:00 0 - +Rule Russia 1993 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Russia 1993 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule Russia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - # These are for backward compatibility with older versions. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone WET 0:00 EU WET%s -Zone MET 1:00 M-Eur MET%s -Zone EET 2:00 EU EET%s +Zone WET 0:00 EU WE%sT +Zone CET 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT +Zone MET 1:00 C-Eur ME%sT +Zone EET 2:00 EU EE%sT -# Tom Hoffman says that MET is also known as Central European Time +# Previous editions of this database used abbreviations like MET DST +# for Central European Summer Time, but this didn't agree with common usage. + +# From Markus Kuhn <mskuhn@unrza3.dialin.rrze.uni-erlangen.de> (1996-07-12): +# The official German names ... are +# +# Mitteleuropaeische Zeit (MEZ) = UTC+01:00 +# Mitteleuropaeische Sommerzeit (MESZ) = UTC+02:00 +# +# as defined in the German Time Act (Gesetz ueber die Zeitbestimmung (ZeitG), +# 1978-07-25, Bundesgesetzblatt, Jahrgang 1978, Teil I, S. 1110-1111).... +# I wrote ... to the German Federal Physical-Technical Institution +# +# Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) +# Laboratorium 4.41 "Zeiteinheit" +# Postfach 3345 +# D-38023 Braunschweig +# phone: +49 531 592-0 +# +# ... I received today an answer letter from Dr. Peter Hetzel, head of the PTB +# department for time and frequency transmission. He explained that the +# PTB translates MEZ and MESZ into English as +# +# Central European Time (CET) = UTC+01:00 +# Central European Summer Time (CEST) = UTC+02:00 -Link MET CET # Albania # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Albania 1940 only - Jun 16 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Albania 1940 only - Jun 16 0:00 1:00 S Rule Albania 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 - -Rule Albania 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Albania 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 S Rule Albania 1943 only - Apr 10 3:00 0 - -Rule Albania 1974 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Albania 1974 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S Rule Albania 1974 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 - -Rule Albania 1975 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Albania 1975 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Albania 1975 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 - -Rule Albania 1976 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Albania 1976 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S Rule Albania 1976 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - -Rule Albania 1977 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Albania 1977 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 S Rule Albania 1977 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 - -Rule Albania 1978 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Albania 1978 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 S Rule Albania 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Albania 1979 only - May 5 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Albania 1979 only - May 5 0:00 1:00 S Rule Albania 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 - -Rule Albania 1980 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Albania 1980 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 S Rule Albania 1980 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 - -Rule Albania 1981 only - Apr 26 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Albania 1981 only - Apr 26 0:00 1:00 S Rule Albania 1981 only - Sep 27 0:00 0 - -Rule Albania 1982 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Albania 1982 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S Rule Albania 1982 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - -Rule Albania 1983 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Albania 1983 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 S Rule Albania 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Albania 1984 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Tirane 1:19:20 - LMT 1914 - 1:00 - MET 1940 Jun 16 - 1:00 Albania MET%s 1985 Mar 31 1:00 - 1:00 W-Eur MET%s -# This may change to `EU' soon. + 1:00 - CET 1940 Jun 16 + 1:00 Albania CE%sT 1985 Mar 31 1:00 + 1:00 W-Eur CE%sT 1991 + 1:00 EU CE%sT # Andorra # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901 0:00 - WET 1946 Sep 30 - 1:00 - MET 1985 Mar 31 2:00 - 1:00 EU MET%s + 1:00 - CET 1985 Mar 31 2:00 + 1:00 EU CE%sT # Austria # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Austria 1920 only - Apr 5 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Austria 1920 only - Apr 5 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Austria 1920 only - Sep 13 2:00s 0 - -Rule Austria 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Austria 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Austria 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 - -Rule Austria 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Austria 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Austria 1946 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - -Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:20 - LMT 1893 Apr - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1918 Jun 16 3:00 - 1:00 Austria MET%s 1940 Apr 1 2:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00 - 1:00 Austria MET%s 1981 - 1:00 EU MET%s + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Jun 16 3:00 + 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 + 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1981 + 1:00 EU CE%sT # Belarus # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880 - 2:31 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 - 3:00 Russia MS%s 1922 Oct + 2:30:20 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 - 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s - 2:00 M-Eur EET%s -# This may change to `EU' soon. + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 2:00 - EET 1992 Mar 29 0:00 + 2:00 1:00 EEST 1992 Sep 27 0:00 + 2:00 Russia EE%sT # Belgium # Whitman and Shanks disagree; go with Shanks, usually. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S # From Whitman: -Rule Belgium 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Belgium 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Belgium 1919 only - Oct 4 23:00s 0 - # Shanks gives 1920 Feb 14 23:00s; go with Whitman. -Rule Belgium 1920 1921 - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Belgium 1920 1921 - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Belgium 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 - Rule Belgium 1921 only - Oct 25 23:00s 0 - -Rule Belgium 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Belgium 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S # Whitman gives 1927 Oct 1 2:00s and 1928 Oct 7 2:00s; go with Shanks. Rule Belgium 1922 1928 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - -Rule Belgium 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Belgium 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Belgium 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Belgium 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Belgium 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Belgium 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Belgium 1929 only - Apr 21 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Belgium 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1929 only - Apr 21 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Belgium 1929 1938 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 - -Rule Belgium 1930 only - Apr 13 2:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Belgium 1931 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Belgium 1932 only - Apr 17 2:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Belgium 1933 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Belgium 1934 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Belgium 1935 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Belgium 1936 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Belgium 1930 only - Apr 13 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1931 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1932 only - Apr 17 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1933 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1934 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1935 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1936 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 S # Whitman says 1937 Apr 18 2:00s; go with Shanks. -Rule Belgium 1937 only - Apr 4 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Belgium 1937 only - Apr 4 2:00s 1:00 S # Whitman says 1938 Apr 10 2:00s; go with Shanks. -Rule Belgium 1938 only - Mar 27 2:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Belgium 1939 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Belgium 1938 only - Mar 27 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Belgium 1939 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Belgium 1939 only - Nov 19 2:00s 0 - -Rule Belgium 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Belgium 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Belgium 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - -Rule Belgium 1946 only - May 19 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Belgium 1946 only - May 19 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Belgium 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:20 - LMT 1880 - 0:17 - BST 1892 May 1 12:00 + 0:17:20 - BMT 1892 May 1 12:00 # Brussels MT 0:00 - WET 1914 Aug 4 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1919 Mar 1 23:00 - 0:00 Belgium WET%s 1940 Feb 24 23:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00 - 1:00 Belgium MET%s 1977 - 1:00 EU MET%s + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1919 Mar 1 23:00 + 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 Feb 24 23:00 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 + 1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977 + 1:00 EU CE%sT # Bosnia and Herzegovina -# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Sarajevo 1:13:40 - LMT 1884 - 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s - 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s - 1:00 - MET 1983 - 1:00 EU MET%s + 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s + 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s + 1:00 - CET 1983 + 1:00 EU CE%sT # Bulgaria -# Part switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1915 Nov 14; -# the rest switched on 1920 Sep 17. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Bulg 1979 only - Mar 31 23:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Bulg 1979 only - Mar 31 23:00 1:00 S Rule Bulg 1979 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - -Rule Bulg 1980 1982 - Apr Sat<=7 23:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Bulg 1980 1982 - Apr Sat<=7 23:00 1:00 S Rule Bulg 1980 only - Sep 29 1:00 0 - Rule Bulg 1981 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880 - 1:57 - TST 1894 Nov 30 + 1:56:56 - IMT 1894 Nov 30 # Istanbul MT? 2:00 - EET 1942 Nov 2 3:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 3:00 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 3:00 2:00 - EET 1979 Mar 31 23:00 - 2:00 Bulg EET%s 1982 Sep 26 2:00 - 2:00 M-Eur EET%s -# This may change to `EU' soon. + 2:00 Bulg EE%sT 1982 Sep 26 2:00 + 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 + 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT # Croatia -# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Zagreb 1:03:52 - LMT 1884 - 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s - 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s - 1:00 - MET 1983 - 1:00 EU MET%s + 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s + 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s + 1:00 - CET 1983 + 1:00 EU CE%sT # Czech Republic +# Gregorian calendar adopted 1584-01-17. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Czech 1945 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Czech 1945 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Czech 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 - -Rule Czech 1946 only - May 6 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Czech 1946 only - May 6 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Czech 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - -Rule Czech 1947 only - Apr 20 2:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Czech 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Czech 1949 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Czech 1947 only - Apr 20 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Czech 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Czech 1949 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Prague 0:57:44 - LMT 1850 - 0:58 - PMT 1891 Oct # Prague Mean Time - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Sep 17 2:00s - 1:00 Czech MET%s 1979 - 1:00 EU MET%s + 0:57:44 - PMT 1891 Oct # Prague Mean Time + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 17 2:00s + 1:00 Czech CE%sT 1979 + 1:00 EU CE%sT # Denmark +# Gregorian calendar adopted 1700-03-01. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Denmark 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Denmark 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 S Rule Denmark 1916 only - Sep 30 23:00 0 - -Rule Denmark 1940 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Denmark 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Denmark 1940 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Denmark 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Denmark 1945 only - Aug 15 2:00s 0 - -Rule Denmark 1946 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Denmark 1946 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Denmark 1946 only - Sep 1 2:00s 0 - -Rule Denmark 1947 only - May 4 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Denmark 1947 only - May 4 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Denmark 1947 only - Aug 10 2:00s 0 - -Rule Denmark 1948 only - May 9 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Denmark 1948 only - May 9 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Denmark 1948 only - Aug 8 2:00s 0 - # Whitman also gives 1949 Apr 9 to 1949 Oct 1, and disagrees in minor ways # about many of the above dates; go with Shanks. @@ -1017,45 +1096,67 @@ Rule Denmark 1948 only - Aug 8 2:00s 0 - # For 1894, Shanks says Jan, Whitman Apr; go with Whitman. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Copenhagen 0:50:20 - LMT 1890 - 0:50 - CMT 1894 Apr # Copenhagen Mean Time - 1:00 Denmark MET%s 1942 Nov 2 2:00s - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00 - 1:00 Denmark MET%s 1980 - 1:00 EU MET%s + 0:50:20 - CMT 1894 Apr # Copenhagen Mean Time + 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 + 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1980 + 1:00 EU CE%sT Zone Atlantic/Faeroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn 0:00 - WET 1981 - 0:00 EU WET%s -Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:29:00 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 - -2:00 - MGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 - -2:00 M-Eur MGT%s 1981 Mar 29 - -1:00 M-Eur EGT%s -Zone America/Godthab -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 + 0:00 EU WE%sT +# +# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22): +# Greenland joined the EU as part of Denmark, obtained home rule on 1979-05-01, +# and left the EU on 1985-02-01. It therefore should have been using EU +# rules at least through 1984. Shanks says Scoresbysund and Godthab +# used C-Eur rules after 1980, but IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says they use EU +# rules since at least 1991. Assume EU rules since 1980. + +# +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Thule 1993 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Thule 1993 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +# +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:29:00 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Ittoqqortoormit + -2:00 - CGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 + -2:00 C-Eur CG%sT 1981 Mar 29 + -1:00 EU EG%sT +Zone America/Godthab -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Nuuk -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 - -3:00 M-Eur WGT%s -Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 - -4:00 - AST + -3:00 EU WG%sT +Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik + -4:00 Thule A%sT # Estonia -# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15. -# # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-10-15): # A relative in Tallinn confirms the accuracy of the data for 1989 onwards # [through 1994] and gives the legal authority for it, # a regulation of the Government of Estonia, No. 111 of 1989.... +# +# From Peter Ilieve <peter@aldie.co.uk> (1996-10-28): +# [IATA SSIM (1992/1996) claims that the Baltic republics switch at 01:00s, +# but a relative confirms that Estonia still switches at 02:00s, writing:] +# ``I do not [know] exactly but there are some little different +# (confusing) rules for International Air and Railway Transport Schedules +# conversion in Sunday connected with end of summer time in Estonia.... +# A discussion is running about the summer time efficiency and effect on +# human physiology. It seems that Estonia maybe will not change to +# summer time next spring.'' # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880 - 1:39 - LST 1918 Feb - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1919 Jul - 1:39 - LST 1921 May + 1:39:00 - TMT 1918 Feb # Tallinn Mean Time + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1919 Jul + 1:39:00 - TMT 1921 May 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 6 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 15 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Sep 22 - 3:00 Russia MS%s 1989 Mar 26 2:00s - 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1989 Sep 24 2:00s - 2:00 M-Eur EET%s -# This may change to `EU' soon. + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 22 + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26 2:00s + 2:00 1:00 EEST 1989 Sep 24 2:00s + 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT # Finland +# See Sweden for when the Gregorian calendar was adopted. # # From Hannu Strang <chs@apu.fi> (25 Sep 1994 06:03:37 UTC): # Well, here in Helsinki we're just changing from summer time to regular one, @@ -1066,61 +1167,64 @@ Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880 # Go with Strang instead. # # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Finland 1942 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Finland 1942 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S Rule Finland 1942 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Helsinki 1:39:52 - LMT 1878 May 31 - 1:40 - HMT 1921 May # Helsinki Mean Time - 2:00 Finland EET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00 - 2:00 EU EET%s + 1:39:52 - HMT 1921 May # Helsinki Mean Time + 2:00 Finland EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00 + 2:00 EU EE%sT # France +# Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-12-20. +# French Revolutionary calendar used 1792-09-22 - 1805-12-31. +# # Shanks seems to use `24:00' ambiguously; we resolve it with Whitman. # From Shanks (1991): # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule France 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule France 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 S Rule France 1916 1919 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 - -Rule France 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule France 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule France 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule France 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule France 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S Rule France 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 - -Rule France 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule France 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S Rule France 1921 only - Oct 25 23:00s 0 - -Rule France 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule France 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S Rule France 1922 1938 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - -Rule France 1923 only - May 26 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule France 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule France 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule France 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule France 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule France 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule France 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule France 1930 only - Apr 12 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule France 1931 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule France 1932 only - Apr 2 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule France 1933 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule France 1934 only - Apr 7 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule France 1935 only - Mar 30 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule France 1936 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule France 1937 only - Apr 3 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule France 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule France 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule France 1923 only - May 26 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1930 only - Apr 12 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1931 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1932 only - Apr 2 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1933 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1934 only - Apr 7 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1935 only - Mar 30 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1936 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1937 only - Apr 3 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule France 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S Rule France 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 - -Rule France 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule France 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 S # The French rules for 1941-1944 were not used in Paris, # but were used in other places (e.g. Monaco). -Rule France 1941 only - May 5 0:00 2:00 " DDST" -Rule France 1941 only - Oct 6 1:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule France 1942 only - Mar 8 0:00 2:00 " DDST" -Rule France 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule France 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 2:00 " DDST" -Rule France 1943 only - Nov 4 3:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule France 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00 2:00 " DDST" -Rule France 1944 only - Oct 8 1:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule France 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 2:00 " DDST" +Rule France 1941 only - May 5 0:00 2:00 DS +Rule France 1941 only - Oct 6 1:00 1:00 S +Rule France 1942 only - Mar 8 0:00 2:00 DS +Rule France 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 1:00 S +Rule France 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 2:00 DS +Rule France 1943 only - Nov 4 3:00 1:00 S +Rule France 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00 2:00 DS +Rule France 1944 only - Oct 8 1:00 1:00 S +Rule France 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 2:00 DS Rule France 1945 only - Sep 16 3:00 0 - -Rule France 1976 only - Mar 28 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule France 1976 only - Mar 28 2:00s 1:00 S Rule France 1976 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - # Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time, and Whitman gives 0:09:05, # but Howse quotes the actual French legislation as saying 0:09:21. @@ -1129,113 +1233,112 @@ Rule France 1976 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time - 0:00 France WET%s 1940 Jun 14 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Aug 25 - 0:00 France WET%s 1945 Sep 16 3:00 - 1:00 France MET%s 1977 - 1:00 EU MET%s + 0:00 France WE%sT 1940 Jun 14 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 25 + 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00 + 1:00 France CE%sT 1977 + 1:00 EU CE%sT # Germany + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Germany 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Germany 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 " DDST" -Rule Germany 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Germany 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Germany 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 DS +Rule Germany 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 S Rule Germany 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 - -Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S # Whitman gives 1948 Oct 31; go with Shanks. Rule Germany 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - -Rule Germany 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Germany 1947 only - May 11 2:00s 2:00 " DDST" -Rule Germany 1947 only - Jun 29 3:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Germany 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Germany 1949 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Germany 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Germany 1947 only - May 11 2:00s 2:00 DS +Rule Germany 1947 only - Jun 29 3:00 1:00 S +Rule Germany 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Germany 1949 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Berlin 0:53:28 - LMT 1893 Apr - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00 - 1:00 Germany MET%s 1980 - 1:00 EU MET%s + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 + 1:00 Germany CE%sT 1980 + 1:00 EU CE%sT # Gibraltar # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Gibraltar -0:21:24 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1957 Apr 14 2:00 - 1:00 - MET 1982 - 1:00 EU MET%s + 1:00 - CET 1982 + 1:00 EU CE%sT # Greece -# They adopted the Julian calendar in 1846. -# Part switched to the Gregorian calendar on 1916 Jul 28. -# The rest switched on 1920 Mar 18. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S # Whitman gives 1932 Jul 5 - Nov 1; go with Shanks. -Rule Greece 1932 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Greece 1932 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 S Rule Greece 1932 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - # Whitman gives 1941 Apr 25 - ?; go with Shanks. -Rule Greece 1941 only - Apr 7 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Greece 1941 only - Apr 7 0:00 1:00 S # Whitman gives 1942 Feb 2 - ?; go with Shanks. Rule Greece 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 - -Rule Greece 1943 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Greece 1943 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 S Rule Greece 1943 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 - # Whitman gives 1944 Oct 3 - Oct 31; go with Shanks. -Rule Greece 1952 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Greece 1952 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Greece 1952 only - Nov 2 0:00 0 - -Rule Greece 1975 only - Apr 12 0:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Greece 1975 only - Apr 12 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Greece 1975 only - Nov 26 0:00s 0 - -Rule Greece 1976 only - Apr 11 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Greece 1976 only - Apr 11 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Greece 1976 only - Oct 10 2:00s 0 - -Rule Greece 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Greece 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Greece 1977 only - Sep 26 2:00s 0 - Rule Greece 1978 only - Sep 24 4:00 0 - -Rule Greece 1979 only - Apr 1 9:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Greece 1979 only - Apr 1 9:00 1:00 S Rule Greece 1979 only - Sep 29 2:00 0 - -Rule Greece 1980 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Greece 1980 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Greece 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Athens 1:34:52 - LMT 1895 Sep 14 - 1:35 - AMT 1916 Jul 28 0:01 # Athens MT - 2:00 Greece EET%s 1941 Apr 30 - 1:00 Greece MET%s 1944 Apr 4 - 2:00 Greece EET%s 1981 - # Shanks says they switched to M-Eur in 1981; - # go with EU intead, since Greece joined it on Jan 1. - 2:00 EU EET%s + 1:34:52 - AMT 1916 Jul 28 0:01 # Athens MT + 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1941 Apr 30 + 1:00 Greece CE%sT 1944 Apr 4 + 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1981 + # Shanks says they switched to C-Eur in 1981; + # go with EU instead, since Greece joined it on Jan 1. + 2:00 EU EE%sT # Hungary +# Gregorian calendar adopted 1587-11-01. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Hungary 1918 only - Apr 1 3:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Hungary 1918 only - Apr 1 3:00 1:00 S Rule Hungary 1918 only - Sep 29 3:00 0 - -Rule Hungary 1919 only - Apr 15 3:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Hungary 1919 only - Apr 15 3:00 1:00 S Rule Hungary 1919 only - Sep 15 3:00 0 - -Rule Hungary 1920 only - Apr 5 3:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Hungary 1920 only - Apr 5 3:00 1:00 S Rule Hungary 1920 only - Sep 30 3:00 0 - -Rule Hungary 1945 only - May 1 23:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Hungary 1945 only - May 1 23:00 1:00 S Rule Hungary 1945 only - Nov 3 0:00 0 - -Rule Hungary 1946 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Hungary 1946 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Hungary 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - -Rule Hungary 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=4 2:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Hungary 1950 only - Apr 17 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Hungary 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=4 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Hungary 1950 only - Apr 17 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Hungary 1950 only - Oct 23 2:00s 0 - -Rule Hungary 1954 1955 - May 23 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Hungary 1954 1955 - May 23 0:00 1:00 S Rule Hungary 1954 1955 - Oct 3 0:00 0 - -Rule Hungary 1956 only - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Hungary 1956 only - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Hungary 1956 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - -Rule Hungary 1957 only - Jun Sun>=1 1:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Hungary 1957 only - Jun Sun>=1 1:00 1:00 S Rule Hungary 1957 only - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 - -Rule Hungary 1980 only - Apr 6 1:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Hungary 1980 only - Apr 6 1:00 1:00 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Budapest 1:16:20 - LMT 1890 Oct - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1918 - 1:00 Hungary MET%s 1941 Apr 6 2:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 1 23:00 - 1:00 Hungary MET%s 1980 Sep 28 2:00s - 1:00 EU MET%s + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 + 1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1941 Apr 6 2:00 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 1 23:00 + 1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1980 Sep 28 2:00s + 1:00 EU CE%sT # Iceland # -# From Adam David <adam@veda.is> (November 6, 1993): +# From Adam David <adam@veda.is> (1993-11-06): # The name of the timezone in Iceland for system / mail / news purposes is GMT. # -# (December 5, 1993): +# (1993-12-05): # This material is paraphrased from the 1988 edition of the University of # Iceland Almanak. # @@ -1249,7 +1352,7 @@ Zone Europe/Budapest 1:16:20 - LMT 1890 Oct # time the norsemen first settled Iceland. The first day of winter is always # Saturday, but is not dependent on the Julian or Gregorian calendars. # -# (December 10, 1993): +# (1993-12-10): # I have a reference from the Oxford Icelandic-English dictionary for the # beginning of winter, which ties it to the ecclesiastical calendar (and thus # to the julian/gregorian calendar) over the period in question. @@ -1257,49 +1360,50 @@ Zone Europe/Budapest 1:16:20 - LMT 1890 Oct # (old style), or on St. Luke's day, if a Saturday. # St. Luke's day ought to be traceable from ecclesiastical sources. "old style" # might be a reference to the Julian calendar as opposed to Gregorian, or it -# might mean something else (???). The Gregorian calendar was not introduced -# in Iceland until 1700. +# might mean something else (???). # -# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (December 9, 1993): +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-12-09): # The Iceland Almanak, Shanks and Whitman disagree on many points. # We go with the Almanak, except for one claim from Shanks, namely that # Reykavik was -1:28 from 1837 to 1908, local mean time before that. # # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Iceland 1917 1918 - Feb 19 23:00 1:00 D -Rule Iceland 1917 only - Oct 21 1:00 0 S -Rule Iceland 1918 only - Nov 16 1:00 0 S -Rule Iceland 1939 only - Apr 29 23:00 1:00 D -Rule Iceland 1939 only - Nov 29 2:00 0 S -Rule Iceland 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 D -Rule Iceland 1940 only - Nov 3 2:00 0 S -Rule Iceland 1941 only - Mar 2 1:00s 1:00 D -Rule Iceland 1941 only - Nov 2 1:00s 0 S -Rule Iceland 1942 only - Mar 8 1:00s 1:00 D -Rule Iceland 1942 only - Oct 25 1:00s 0 S +Rule Iceland 1917 1918 - Feb 19 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1917 only - Oct 21 1:00 0 - +Rule Iceland 1918 only - Nov 16 1:00 0 - +Rule Iceland 1939 only - Apr 29 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1939 only - Nov 29 2:00 0 - +Rule Iceland 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1940 only - Nov 3 2:00 0 - +Rule Iceland 1941 only - Mar 2 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1941 only - Nov 2 1:00s 0 - +Rule Iceland 1942 only - Mar 8 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1942 only - Oct 25 1:00s 0 - # 1943-1946 - first Sunday in March until first Sunday in winter -Rule Iceland 1943 1946 - Mar Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 D -Rule Iceland 1943 1948 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 S +Rule Iceland 1943 1946 - Mar Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1943 1948 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 - # 1947-1967 - first Sunday in April until first Sunday in winter -Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 D +Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S # 1949 Oct transition delayed by 1 week -Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 S -Rule Iceland 1950 1966 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 S -Rule Iceland 1967 only - Oct 29 1:00s 0 S +Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 - +Rule Iceland 1950 1966 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 - +Rule Iceland 1967 only - Oct 29 1:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:27:24 - LMT 1837 - -1:28 - RMT 1908 # Reykjavik Mean Time - -1:00 Iceland I%sT 1968 Apr 7 1:00s + -1:27:48 - RMT 1908 # Reykjavik Mean Time? + -1:00 Iceland IS%sT 1968 Apr 7 1:00s 0:00 - GMT # Italy +# Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-10-15. +# # From Paul Eggert (1996-05-06): # For Italian DST we have three sources: Shanks, Whitman, and F. Pollastri -# <http://pisolo.cstv.to.cnr.it/toi/it/ienitlt.html> (see `FP' below), -# taken from a publication of the Italian National Electrotechnical Institute. +# <URL:http://pisolo.cstv.to.cnr.it/toi/uk/ienitlt.html> (1996-03-14) (`FP' +# below), taken from an Italian National Electrotechnical Institute publication. # When the three sources disagree, guess who's right, as follows: # -# year FP Shanks (S) Whitman (W) Go with: +# year FP Shanks (S) Whitman (W) Go with: # 1916 06-03 06-03 24:00 06-03 00:00 FP & W # 09-30 09-30 24:00 09-30 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s # 1917 04-01 03-31 24:00 03-31 00:00 FP & S @@ -1310,186 +1414,191 @@ Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:27:24 - LMT 1837 # 10-04 10-04 24:00 10-04 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s # 1920 03-20 03-20 24:00 03-20 00:00 FP & S # 09-18 09-18 24:00 10-01 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s -# 1944 04-02 04-03 02:00 S (see M-Eur) +# 1944 04-02 04-03 02:00 S (see C-Eur) # 09-16 10-02 03:00 FP; guess 24:00s # 1945 09-14 09-16 24:00 FP; guess 24:00s # 1970 05-21 05-31 00:00 S # 09-20 09-27 00:00 S # # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Italy 1916 only - Jun 3 0:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Italy 1916 only - Jun 3 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Italy 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - -Rule Italy 1917 only - Apr 1 0:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Italy 1917 only - Apr 1 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Italy 1917 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 - -Rule Italy 1918 only - Mar 10 0:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Italy 1918 only - Mar 10 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Italy 1918 1919 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 - -Rule Italy 1919 only - Mar 2 0:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Italy 1920 only - Mar 21 0:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Italy 1919 only - Mar 2 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1920 only - Mar 21 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Italy 1920 only - Sep 19 0:00s 0 - -Rule Italy 1940 only - Jun 15 0:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Italy 1940 only - Jun 15 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Italy 1944 only - Sep 17 0:00s 0 - -Rule Italy 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Italy 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 1:00 S Rule Italy 1945 only - Sep 15 0:00s 0 - -Rule Italy 1946 only - Mar 17 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Italy 1946 only - Mar 17 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Italy 1946 only - Oct 6 2:00s 0 - -Rule Italy 1947 only - Mar 16 0:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Italy 1947 only - Mar 16 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Italy 1947 only - Oct 5 0:00s 0 - -Rule Italy 1948 only - Feb 29 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Italy 1948 only - Feb 29 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Italy 1948 only - Oct 3 2:00s 0 - -Rule Italy 1966 1968 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Italy 1966 1968 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 S Rule Italy 1966 1969 - Sep Sun>=22 0:00 0 - -Rule Italy 1969 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Italy 1970 only - May 31 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Italy 1969 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1970 only - May 31 0:00 1:00 S Rule Italy 1970 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - -Rule Italy 1971 1972 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Italy 1971 1972 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 S Rule Italy 1971 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - Rule Italy 1972 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Italy 1973 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Italy 1973 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 S Rule Italy 1973 1974 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - -Rule Italy 1974 only - May 26 0:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Italy 1975 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Italy 1974 only - May 26 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1975 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Italy 1975 1977 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - -Rule Italy 1976 only - May 30 0:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Italy 1977 1979 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Italy 1976 only - May 30 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Italy 1977 1979 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Italy 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - Rule Italy 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Rome 0:49:56 - LMT 1866 Sep 22 - 0:50 - RMT 1893 Nov # Rome Mean Time - 1:00 Italy MET%s 1942 Nov 2 2:00s - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Jul - 1:00 Italy MET%s 1980 - 1:00 EU MET%s + 0:49:56 - RMT 1893 Nov # Rome Mean Time + 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul + 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1980 + 1:00 EU CE%sT Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino # Latvia -# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15. +# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22): +# Rules after 1991 are by extension from Shanks. They contradict +# IATA SSIM (1992/1996), which claims Latvia uses W-Eur rules, but +# Peter Ilieve's relative writes that Latvia switched in September this year, +# so we'll assume that the old C-Eur-style rules still apply. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Latvia 1992 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Latvia 1992 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:24 - LMT 1880 - 1:36 - LST 1918 Apr 15 2:00 - 1:36 M-Eur LST%s 1919 Apr 1 2:00 - 1:36 1:00 "LST DST" 1919 May 22 3:00 - 1:36 - LST 1926 May 11 + 1:36:24 - RMT 1918 Apr 15 2:00 #Riga Mean Time + 1:36:24 1:00 LST 1918 Sep 16 3:00 #Latvian Summer + 1:36:24 - RMT 1919 Apr 1 2:00 + 1:36:24 1:00 LST 1919 May 22 3:00 + 1:36:24 - RMT 1926 May 11 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 5 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jul - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Aug 8 - 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s - 2:00 M-Eur EET%s -# This may change to `EU' soon. + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 8 + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 2:00 Latvia EE%sT # Liechtenstein # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Vaduz 0:38:04 - LMT 1894 Jun - 1:00 - MET 1981 - 1:00 EU MET%s + 1:00 - CET 1981 + 1:00 EU CE%sT # Lithuania -# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880 - 1:24 - LST 1917 # Kaunas - 1:36 - LST 1919 Oct 10 - 1:00 - MET 1920 Jul 12 + 1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time + 1:35:36 - KMT 1919 Oct 10 # Kaunas Mean Time + 1:00 - CET 1920 Jul 12 2:00 - EET 1920 Oct 9 - 1:00 - MET 1940 Aug 3 + 1:00 - CET 1940 Aug 3 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 24 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Aug - 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s - 2:00 M-Eur EET%s -# This may change to `EU' soon. + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT +# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22): +# IATA SSIM (1992/1996) says Lithuania uses W-Eur rules, but since it is +# known to be wrong about Estonia and Latvia, assume it's wrong here too. # Luxembourg # Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; go with Shanks. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Lux 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Lux 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 S Rule Lux 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - -Rule Lux 1917 only - Apr 28 23:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Lux 1917 only - Apr 28 23:00 1:00 S Rule Lux 1917 only - Sep 17 1:00 0 - -Rule Lux 1918 only - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Lux 1918 only - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Lux 1918 only - Sep Mon>=15 2:00s 0 - -Rule Lux 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Lux 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00 1:00 S Rule Lux 1919 only - Oct 5 3:00 0 - -Rule Lux 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Lux 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 S Rule Lux 1920 only - Oct 24 2:00 0 - -Rule Lux 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Lux 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00 1:00 S Rule Lux 1921 only - Oct 26 2:00 0 - -Rule Lux 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Lux 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00 1:00 S Rule Lux 1922 only - Oct Sun>=2 1:00 0 - -Rule Lux 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Lux 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00 1:00 S Rule Lux 1923 only - Oct Sun>=2 2:00 0 - -Rule Lux 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Lux 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00 1:00 S Rule Lux 1924 1928 - Oct Sun>=2 1:00 0 - -Rule Lux 1925 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Lux 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Lux 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Lux 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Lux 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Lux 1925 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Lux 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Lux 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Lux 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Lux 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00 1:00 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Luxembourg 0:24:36 - LMT 1904 Jun - 1:00 Lux MET%s 1918 Nov 25 - 0:00 Lux WET%s 1929 Oct 6 2:00s - 0:00 Belgium WET%s 1940 May 14 3:00 - 1:00 M-Eur WET%s 1944 Sep 18 3:00 - 1:00 Belgium MET%s 1977 - 1:00 EU MET%s + 1:00 Lux CE%sT 1918 Nov 25 + 0:00 Lux WE%sT 1929 Oct 6 2:00s + 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 May 14 3:00 + 1:00 C-Eur WE%sT 1944 Sep 18 3:00 + 1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977 + 1:00 EU CE%sT # Macedonia -# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Skopje 1:25:44 - LMT 1884 - 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s - 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s - 1:00 - MET 1983 - 1:00 EU MET%s + 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s + 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s + 1:00 - CET 1983 + 1:00 EU CE%sT # Malta # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Malta 1973 only - Mar 31 0:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Malta 1973 only - Mar 31 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Malta 1973 only - Sep 29 0:00s 0 - -Rule Malta 1974 only - Apr 21 0:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Malta 1974 only - Apr 21 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Malta 1974 only - Sep 16 0:00s 0 - -Rule Malta 1975 1979 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Malta 1975 1979 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S Rule Malta 1975 1980 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 - -Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Malta 0:58:04 - LMT 1893 Nov 2 # Valletta - 1:00 Italy MET%s 1942 Nov 2 2:00s - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00s - 1:00 Italy MET%s 1973 Mar 31 - 1:00 Malta MET%s 1981 - 1:00 EU MET%s + 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s + 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1973 Mar 31 + 1:00 Malta CE%sT 1981 + 1:00 EU CE%sT # Moldova -# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1919 Mar 18. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1924 May 2 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 - 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s - 2:00 M-Eur EET%s -# This may change to `EU' soon. + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT # Monaco # Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time - 0:00 France WET%s 1945 Sep 16 3:00 - 1:00 France MET%s 1977 - 1:00 EU MET%s + 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00 + 1:00 France CE%sT 1977 + 1:00 EU CE%sT # Netherlands # Howse writes that the Netherlands' railways used GMT between 1892 and 1940, # but for other purposes the Netherlands used Amsterdam mean time. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S # Shanks gives 1916 May 1 0:00 and 1916 Oct 1 0:00; go with Whitman. -Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 NST -Rule Neth 1916 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 AMT +Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 NST # Netherlands Summer Time +Rule Neth 1916 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 AMT # Amsterdam Mean Time Rule Neth 1917 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 NST Rule Neth 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 AMT # Whitman gives 1918 Apr 14, 1918 Oct 31, and 1921 Sep 28; go with Shanks. @@ -1497,7 +1606,7 @@ Rule Neth 1918 1921 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00s 1:00 NST Rule Neth 1918 1921 - Sep Mon>=24 2:00s 0 AMT Rule Neth 1922 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 NST # Whitman gives 1939 Oct 1; go with Shanks. -Rule Neth 1922 1939 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 AMT +Rule Neth 1922 1936 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 AMT Rule Neth 1923 only - Jun 1 2:00s 1:00 NST Rule Neth 1924 only - Mar 30 2:00s 1:00 NST # Whitman gives 1925 Apr 5; go with Shanks. @@ -1507,363 +1616,445 @@ Rule Neth 1926 1931 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 NST Rule Neth 1932 only - May 22 2:00s 1:00 NST Rule Neth 1933 1936 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 NST Rule Neth 1937 only - May 22 2:00s 1:00 NST +Rule Neth 1937 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Neth 1937 1939 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 - # Whitman gives 1939 Apr 15 and 1940 Apr 19; go with Shanks. -Rule Neth 1938 1939 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 NST -Rule Neth 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Neth 1938 1939 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Neth 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Neth 1945 only - May 20 2:00s 0 - # Before 1937, Shanks says just `0:20'; we use Whitman's more precise figure. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Amsterdam 0:19:28 - LMT 1892 May 0:19:28 Neth %s 1937 Jul - 0:20 Neth %s 1940 May 16 0:40 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00 - 1:00 Neth MET%s 1977 - 1:00 EU MET%s + 0:20 Neth NE%sT 1940 May 16 0:40 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 + 1:00 Neth CE%sT 1977 + 1:00 EU CE%sT # Norway +# Gregorian calendar adopted 1700-03-01. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S # Whitman gives 1916 May 21 - 1916 Oct 21; go with Shanks. -Rule Norway 1916 only - May 22 1:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Norway 1916 only - May 22 1:00 1:00 S Rule Norway 1916 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 - # Shanks omits the following transition; go with Whitman. -Rule Norway 1935 only - Aug 11 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Norway 1935 only - Aug 11 0:00 1:00 S # Whitman says DST observed until 1942 Nov 1, then 1943 Mar 29 - Oct 4, # 1944 Apr 3 - Oct 2, and 1945 Apr 1 - Oct 1; go with Shanks after 1940. -Rule Norway 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Norway 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Norway 1945 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 - -Rule Norway 1959 1964 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Norway 1959 1964 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Norway 1959 1965 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00s 0 - -Rule Norway 1965 only - Apr 25 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Norway 1965 only - Apr 25 2:00s 1:00 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Oslo 0:43:00 - LMT 1895 - 1:00 Norway MET%s 1940 Aug 10 23:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00 - 1:00 Norway MET%s 1980 - 1:00 EU MET%s -# Svalbard is like Europe/Oslo. + 1:00 Norway CE%sT 1940 Aug 10 23:00 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 + 1:00 Norway CE%sT 1980 + 1:00 EU CE%sT +# +# Svalbard +Link Europe/Oslo Arctic/Longyearbyen # +# Jan Mayen # From Whitman: # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Atlantic/Jan_Mayen -1:00 - EGT # Poland -# Austrian and German Poland switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar -# on 1582 Oct 15. Russian Poland switched on 1918 Jan 14. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Poland 1918 1919 - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - -Rule Poland 1919 only - Apr 15 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Poland 1919 only - Apr 15 2:00s 1:00 S # Whitman gives 1944 Nov 30; go with Shanks. Rule Poland 1944 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 - # For 1944-1948 Whitman gives the previous day; go with Shanks. -Rule Poland 1945 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Poland 1945 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 S Rule Poland 1945 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Poland 1946 only - Apr 14 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Poland 1946 only - Apr 14 0:00 1:00 S Rule Poland 1946 only - Sep 7 0:00 0 - -Rule Poland 1947 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Poland 1947 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S Rule Poland 1947 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 - -Rule Poland 1948 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Poland 1948 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 S # Whitman also gives 1949 Apr 9 - 1949 Oct 1; go with Shanks. -Rule Poland 1957 only - Jun 2 1:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Poland 1957 only - Jun 2 1:00s 1:00 S Rule Poland 1957 1958 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - -Rule Poland 1958 only - Mar 30 1:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Poland 1959 only - May 31 1:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Poland 1958 only - Mar 30 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule Poland 1959 only - May 31 1:00s 1:00 S Rule Poland 1959 1961 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00s 0 - -Rule Poland 1960 only - Apr 3 1:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Poland 1961 1964 - May Sun>=25 1:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Poland 1960 only - Apr 3 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule Poland 1961 1964 - May Sun>=25 1:00s 1:00 S Rule Poland 1962 1964 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880 - 1:24 - WMT 1915 Aug 5 # Warsaw Mean Time - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1918 Sep 16 3:00 - 2:00 Poland EET%s 1922 Jun - 1:00 Poland MET%s 1940 Jun 23 2:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Oct - 1:00 Poland MET%s 1977 Apr 3 1:00 - 1:00 W-Eur MET%s -# This may change to `EU' soon. + 1:24:00 - WMT 1915 Aug 5 # Warsaw Mean Time + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Sep 16 3:00 + 2:00 Poland EE%sT 1922 Jun + 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1940 Jun 23 2:00 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct + 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1977 Apr 3 1:00 + 1:00 W-Eur CE%sT +# IATA SSIM (1991/1996) gives EU rules, but the _The Warsaw Voice_ +# <URL:http://www.contact.waw.pl/voice/v361/NewsInBrief.shtml> +# (1995-09-24) says the autumn 1995 switch was at 02:00. +# Stick with W-Eur for now. # Portugal +# Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-10-15. +# +# From Rui Pedro Salgueiro <rps@inescca.inescc.pt> (1992-11-12): +# Portugal has recently (September, 27) changed timezone +# (from WET to MET or CET) to harmonize with EEC. +# +# Martin Bruckmann <martin@ua.pt> (1996-02-29) reports via Peter Ilieve +# that Portugal is reverting to 0:00 by not moving its clocks this spring. +# The new Prime Minister was fed up with getting up in the dark in the winter. +# +# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-12): +# IATA SSIM (1991-09) reports several 1991-09 and 1992-09 transitions +# at 02:00u, not 01:00u. Assume that these are typos. +# IATA SSIM (1991/1992) reports that the Azores were at -1:00. +# IATA SSIM (1993-02) says +0:00; later issues (through 1996-09) say -1:00. +# Guess that the Azores changed to EU rules in 1992 (since that's when Portugal +# harmonized with the EU), and that they stayed +0:00 that winter. +# # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Port 1916 only - Jun 17 23:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Port 1916 only - Jun 17 23:00 1:00 S # Whitman gives 1916 Oct 31; go with Shanks. Rule Port 1916 only - Nov 1 1:00 0 - -Rule Port 1917 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Port 1917 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Port 1917 1921 - Oct 14 23:00s 0 - -Rule Port 1918 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Port 1919 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Port 1920 only - Feb 29 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Port 1921 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Port 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Port 1918 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1919 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1920 only - Feb 29 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1921 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Port 1924 only - Oct 14 23:00s 0 - -Rule Port 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Port 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Port 1926 1929 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - -Rule Port 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Port 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Port 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Port 1931 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Port 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1931 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S # Whitman gives 1931 Oct 8; go with Shanks. Rule Port 1931 1932 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - -Rule Port 1932 only - Apr 2 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Port 1932 only - Apr 2 23:00s 1:00 S # Shanks gives 1934 Apr 4; go with Whitman. -Rule Port 1934 only - Apr 7 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Port 1934 only - Apr 7 23:00s 1:00 S # Whitman gives 1934 Oct 5; go with Shanks. Rule Port 1934 1938 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - # Shanks gives 1935 Apr 30; go with Whitman. -Rule Port 1935 only - Mar 30 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Port 1936 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Port 1935 only - Mar 30 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1936 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S # Whitman gives 1937 Apr 2; go with Shanks. -Rule Port 1937 only - Apr 3 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Port 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Port 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Port 1937 only - Apr 3 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S # Whitman gives 1939 Oct 7; go with Shanks. Rule Port 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 - -Rule Port 1940 only - Feb 24 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Port 1940 only - Feb 24 23:00s 1:00 S # Shanks gives 1940 Oct 7; go with Whitman. Rule Port 1940 1941 - Oct 5 23:00s 0 - -Rule Port 1941 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Port 1942 1945 - Mar Sat>=8 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Port 1942 only - Apr 25 22:00s 2:00 " DDST" -Rule Port 1942 only - Aug 15 22:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Port 1941 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1942 1945 - Mar Sat>=8 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1942 only - Apr 25 22:00s 2:00 DS +Rule Port 1942 only - Aug 15 22:00s 1:00 S Rule Port 1942 1945 - Oct Sat>=24 23:00s 0 - -Rule Port 1943 only - Apr 17 22:00s 2:00 " DDST" -Rule Port 1943 1945 - Aug Sat>=25 22:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Port 1944 1945 - Apr Sat>=21 22:00s 2:00 " DDST" -Rule Port 1946 only - Apr Sat>=1 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Port 1943 only - Apr 17 22:00s 2:00 DS +Rule Port 1943 1945 - Aug Sat>=25 22:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1944 1945 - Apr Sat>=21 22:00s 2:00 DS +Rule Port 1946 only - Apr Sat>=1 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Port 1946 only - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - -Rule Port 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Port 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Port 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - # Shanks says DST was observed in 1950; go with Whitman. # Whitman gives Oct lastSun for 1952 on; go with Shanks. -Rule Port 1951 1965 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Port 1951 1965 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S Rule Port 1951 1965 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - -Rule Port 1977 only - Mar 27 0:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Port 1977 only - Mar 27 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Port 1977 only - Sep 25 0:00s 0 - -Rule Port 1978 1979 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Port 1978 1979 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Port 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - Rule Port 1979 1982 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - -Rule Port 1980 only - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Port 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Port 1983 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Port 1980 only - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule Port 1983 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Lisbon -0:36:32 - LMT 1884 - -0:37 - LMT 1911 May 24 # Lisbon Mean Time - 0:00 Port WET%s 1966 Apr 3 2:00 - 1:00 - MET 1976 Sep 26 1:00 - 0:00 Port WET%s 1983 Sep 25 1:00s - 0:00 EU WET%s 1992 Sep 27 1:00s -# From Rui Pedro Salgueiro <rps@inescca.inescc.pt> (November 12, 1992): -# Portugal has recently (September, 27) changed timezone -# (from WET to MET or CET) to harmonize with EEC. - 1:00 EU MET%s 1996 Mar 31 1:00u -# Martin Bruckmann <martin@ua.pt> (1996-02-29) reports via Peter Ilieve -# that Portugal is reverting to 0:00 by not moving its clocks this spring. -# The new Prime Minister was fed up with getting up in the dark in the winter. - 0:00 1:00 "WET DST" 1996 Oct 27 1:00u - 0:00 EU WET%s -# We don't know what happened to Madeira or the Azores, -# so we'll just use Shanks for now. -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] + -0:36:32 - LMT 1911 May 24 # Lisbon Mean Time + 0:00 Port WE%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 + 1:00 - CET 1976 Sep 26 1:00 + 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s + 0:00 W-Eur WE%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s + 1:00 EU CE%sT 1996 Mar 31 1:00u + 0:00 EU WE%sT Zone Atlantic/Azores -1:42:40 - LMT 1884 # Ponta Delgada -1:55 - HMT 1911 May 24 # Horta Mean Time - -2:00 Port ACT%s 1966 Apr 3 2:00 - -1:00 - ACT 1977 Mar 27 - -1:00 - ACT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s - -1:00 W-Eur ACT%s + -2:00 Port AZO%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Azores Time + -1:00 Port AZO%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s + -1:00 W-Eur AZO%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s + 0:00 EU WE%sT 1993 Mar 28 1:00u + -1:00 EU AZO%sT Zone Atlantic/Madeira -1:07:36 - LMT 1884 # Funchal -1:08 - FMT 1911 May 24 # Funchal Mean Time - -1:00 Port ACT%s 1966 Apr 3 2:00 - 0:00 - WET 1977 Mar 27 - 0:00 Port WET%s 1983 Sep 25 1:00s - 0:00 EU WET%s + -1:00 Port MAD%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Madeira Time + 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s + 0:00 EU WE%sT # Romania -# Catholic Romania switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on -# on 1919 Mar 18. Greek Orthodox Romania switched on 1920 Mar 18. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Romania 1932 only - May 21 0:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Romania 1932 only - May 21 0:00s 1:00 S Rule Romania 1932 1939 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 - -Rule Romania 1933 1939 - Apr Sun>=2 0:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Romania 1979 only - May 27 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Romania 1933 1939 - Apr Sun>=2 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Romania 1979 only - May 27 0:00 1:00 S Rule Romania 1979 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - -Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S Rule Romania 1980 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - +Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct - 1:44 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT - 2:00 Romania EET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00s - 2:00 M-Eur EET%s -# This may change to `EU' soon. + 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT + 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00s + 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 + 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1994 + 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT # Russia -# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994): -# Moscow and Novosibirsk time zone names, and Moscow rules after 1991, -# are from Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su>. -# I invented the other time zone names, and (unless otherwise specified) -# guessed what happened after 1991; the clocks were chaotic, and we know little. -# The rest is from Shanks. + +# From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-12-02): +# On 1929-10-01 the Soviet Union instituted an ``Eternal Calendar'' +# with 30-day months plus 5 holidays, with a 5-day week. +# On 1931-12-01 it changed to a 6-day week; in 1934 it reverted to the +# Gregorian calendar while retaining the 6-day week; on 1940-06-27 it +# reverted to the 7-day week. With the 6-day week the usual days +# off were the 6th, 12th, 18th, 24th and 30th of the month. +# (Source: Evitiar Zerubavel, _The Seven Day Circle_) +# +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22): +# Except for Moscow after 1919-07-01, I invented the time zone abbreviations, +# and (unless otherwise specified) guessed what happened after 1991. +# Moscow time zone abbreviations after 1919-07-01, and Moscow rules after 1991, +# are from Andrey A. Chernov. The rest is from Shanks and the IATA. +# +# From Andrey A. Chernov <ache@nagual.ru> (1996-10-04): +# `MSK' and `MSD' were born and used initially on Moscow computers with +# Unix-like OSes by several developer groups (e.g. Demos group, Kiae group).... +# The next step was the UUCP network, the Relcom predecessor +# (used mainly for mail), and MSK/MSD was actively used there. +# +# From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-10-30): +# According to a friend of mine who rode the Trans-Siberian Railroad from +# Moscow to Irkutsk in 1995, public air and rail transport in Russia ... +# still follows Moscow time, no matter where in Russia it is located. # -# From Shanks (1991): -# Western Russia switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar -# on 1918 Jan 14. Eastern Russia switched on 1920 Mar 18. -# In 1929 the Soviet Union instituted a 5 day week; in 1932 it instituted -# a 6 day week; on 1940 Jun 27 it returned to the Gregorian week. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 + 2:00 Poland CET 1946 + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 2:00 - EET 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1994 +# IATA SSIM (1994-02) says Kaliningrad is at UTC+2; guess 1994 change. + 2:00 Russia EE%sT Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:20 - LMT 1880 - 2:31 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 - 3:00 Russia MS%s 1922 Oct + 2:30:20 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 - 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 2:00 - EET 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 3:00 Russia MS%s -Zone Europe/Kuybyshev 3:20:36 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 3:00 - KSK 1957 Mar - 4:00 Russia KS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 3:00 1:00 KSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s - 3:00 - KSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 4:00 Russia KS%s + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD +Zone Europe/Samara 3:20:36 - LMT 1924 May 2 + 3:00 - KUYT 1957 Mar # Kuybyshev Time + 4:00 Russia KUY%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 3:00 1:00 KUYST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 3:00 - SAMT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Samara Time + 4:00 Russia SAM%sT Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg 4:02:34 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 4:00 - SSK 1957 Mar - 5:00 Russia SS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 4:00 1:00 SSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s - 4:00 - SSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 5:00 Russia ES%s # name change from Sverdlovsk + 4:00 - SVET 1957 Mar # Sverdlovsk Time + 5:00 Russia SVE%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 4:00 1:00 SVEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 4:00 - SVET 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 5:00 Russia YEK%sT # Yekaterinburg Time Zone Asia/Omsk 4:53:36 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 5:00 - OSK 1957 Mar - 6:00 Russia OS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 5:00 1:00 OSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s - 5:00 - OSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 6:00 Russia OS%s -# From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski <S.A.Kuz@iae.nsk.su> (June 29, 1994): + 5:00 - OMST 1957 Mar # Omsk Time + 6:00 Russia OMS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 5:00 1:00 OMSST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 5:00 - OMST 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 6:00 Russia OMS%sT +# From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski <S.A.Kuz@iae.nsk.su> (1994-06-29): # But now it is some months since Novosibirsk is 3 hours ahead of Moscow! # I do not know why they have decided to make this change; # as far as I remember it was done exactly during winter->summer switching # so we (Novosibirsk) simply did not switch. Zone Asia/Novosibirsk 5:31:40 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 6:00 - NSK 1957 Mar - 7:00 Russia NS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 6:00 1:00 NSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s - 6:00 - NSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 7:00 Russia NS%s 1994 Mar 27 2:00s - 6:00 1:00 NSD 1994 Sep 25 2:00s - 6:00 Russia NS%s + 6:00 - NOVT 1957 Mar # Novosibirsk Time + 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 6:00 1:00 NOVST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 6:00 - NOVT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1994 Mar 27 2:00s + 6:00 1:00 NOVST 1994 Sep 25 2:00s + 6:00 Russia NOV%sT Zone Asia/Krasnoyarsk 6:11:20 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 6:00 - KRSK 1957 Mar - 7:00 Russia KRS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 6:00 1:00 KRSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s - 6:00 - KRSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 7:00 Russia KRS%s + 6:00 - KRAT 1957 Mar # Krasnoyarsk Time + 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 6:00 1:00 KRAST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 6:00 - KRAT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 7:00 Russia KRA%sT Zone Asia/Irkutsk 6:57:20 - LMT 1880 - 6:57 - LST 1924 May 2 - 7:00 - ISK 1957 Mar - 8:00 Russia IS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 7:00 1:00 ISD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s - 7:00 - ISK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 8:00 Russia IS%s + 6:57:20 - IMT 1924 May 2 # Irkutsk Mean Time + 7:00 - IRKT 1957 Mar # Irkutsk Time + 8:00 Russia IRK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 7:00 1:00 IRKST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 7:00 - IRKT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 8:00 Russia IRK%sT Zone Asia/Yakutsk 8:38:40 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 8:00 - YSK 1957 Mar - 9:00 Russia YS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 8:00 1:00 YSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s - 8:00 - YSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 9:00 Russia YS%s + 8:00 - YAKT 1957 Mar # Yakutsk Time + 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 8:00 1:00 YAKST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 8:00 - YAKT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 9:00 Russia YAK%sT Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:44 - LMT 1880 - 8:48 - LST 1924 May 2 - 9:00 - VSK 1957 Mar - 10:00 Russia VS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 9:00 1:00 VSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s - 9:00 - VSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 10:00 Russia VS%s + 8:47:44 - VMT 1924 May 2 # Vladivostok MT + 9:00 - VLAT 1957 Mar # Vladivostok Time + 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 9:00 1:00 VLAST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 9:00 - VLAT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 10:00 Russia VLA%sT Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 10:00 - MSK 1957 Mar - 11:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 10:00 1:00 MSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s - 10:00 - MSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 11:00 Russia MS%s + 10:00 - MAGT 1957 Mar # Magadan Time + 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 10:00 1:00 MAGST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 10:00 - MAGT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 11:00 Russia MAG%sT # This name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski, but that's too long. Zone Asia/Kamchatka 10:34:36 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 11:00 - PSK 1957 Mar - 12:00 Russia PS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 11:00 1:00 PSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s - 11:00 - PSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 12:00 Russia PS%s + 11:00 - PETT 1957 Mar # P-K Time + 12:00 Russia PET%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 11:00 1:00 PETST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 11:00 - PETT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 12:00 Russia PET%sT Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2 - 12:00 - ASK 1957 Mar - 13:00 Russia AS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 12:00 1:00 ASD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s - 12:00 - ASK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s - 13:00 Russia AS%s + 12:00 - ANAT 1957 Mar # Anadyr Time + 13:00 Russia ANA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 12:00 1:00 ANAST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s + 12:00 - ANAT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s + 13:00 Russia ANA%sT # Slovakia Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava # Slovenia -# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Ljubljana 0:58:04 - LMT 1884 - 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s - 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s - 1:00 - MET 1983 - 1:00 EU MET%s + 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s + 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s + 1:00 - CET 1983 + 1:00 EU CE%sT # Spain +# Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-10-15. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S # For 1917-1919 Whitman gives Apr Sat>=1 - Oct Sat>=1; go with Shanks. -Rule Spain 1917 only - May 5 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Spain 1917 only - May 5 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Spain 1917 1919 - Oct 6 23:00s 0 - -Rule Spain 1918 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Spain 1919 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Spain 1918 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1919 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 S # Whitman gives 1921 Feb 28 - Oct 14; go with Shanks. -Rule Spain 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Spain 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 S # Whitman gives 1924 Oct 14; go with Shanks. Rule Spain 1924 only - Oct 4 23:00s 0 - -Rule Spain 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Spain 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S # Whitman says no DST in 1929; go with Shanks. Rule Spain 1926 1929 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - -Rule Spain 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Spain 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Spain 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Spain 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S # Whitman gives 1937 Jun 16, 1938 Apr 16, 1940 Apr 13; go with Shanks. -Rule Spain 1937 only - May 22 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Spain 1937 only - May 22 23:00s 1:00 S Rule Spain 1937 1939 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - -Rule Spain 1938 only - Mar 22 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Spain 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Spain 1940 only - Mar 16 23:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Spain 1938 only - Mar 22 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1940 only - Mar 16 23:00s 1:00 S # Whitman says no DST 1942-1945; go with Shanks. -Rule Spain 1942 only - May 2 22:00s 2:00 " DDST" -Rule Spain 1942 only - Sep 1 22:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Spain 1943 1946 - Apr Sat>=13 22:00s 2:00 " DDST" -Rule Spain 1943 only - Oct 3 22:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Spain 1944 only - Oct 10 22:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule Spain 1945 only - Sep 30 1:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Spain 1942 only - May 2 22:00s 2:00 DS +Rule Spain 1942 only - Sep 1 22:00s 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1943 1946 - Apr Sat>=13 22:00s 2:00 DS +Rule Spain 1943 only - Oct 3 22:00s 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1944 only - Oct 10 22:00s 1:00 S +Rule Spain 1945 only - Sep 30 1:00 1:00 S Rule Spain 1946 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 - -Rule Spain 1949 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Spain 1949 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 S Rule Spain 1949 only - Sep 30 1:00 0 - -Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Apr Sat>=13 23:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Apr Sat>=13 23:00 1:00 S Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00 0 - -Rule Spain 1976 only - Mar 27 23:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Spain 1976 only - Mar 27 23:00 1:00 S Rule Spain 1976 1977 - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - -Rule Spain 1977 1978 - Apr 2 23:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Spain 1977 1978 - Apr 2 23:00 1:00 S Rule Spain 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - +# The following rules are copied from Morocco from 1967 through 1978. +Rule SpainAfrica 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S +Rule SpainAfrica 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule SpainAfrica 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S +Rule SpainAfrica 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - +Rule SpainAfrica 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule SpainAfrica 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 - +Rule SpainAfrica 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - +Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Madrid -0:14:44 - LMT 1901 - 0:00 Spain WET%s 1946 Sep 30 - 1:00 Spain MET%s 1979 - 1:00 EU MET%s + 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1946 Sep 30 + 1:00 Spain CE%sT 1979 + 1:00 EU CE%sT +Zone Africa/Ceuta -0:21:16 - LMT 1901 + 0:00 - WET 1918 May 6 23:00 + 0:00 1:00 WEST 1918 Oct 7 23:00 + 0:00 - WET 1924 + 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1929 + 0:00 SpainAfrica WE%sT 1984 Mar 16 + 1:00 - CET 1986 + 1:00 EU CE%sT Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. - -1:00 - ACT 1946 Sep 30 1:00 + -1:00 - CANT 1946 Sep 30 1:00 # Canaries Time 0:00 - WET 1980 Apr 6 0:00s - 0:00 1:00 "WET DST" 1980 Sep 28 0:00s - 0:00 EU WET%s + 0:00 1:00 WEST 1980 Sep 28 0:00s + 0:00 EU WE%sT +# IATA SSIM (1996-09) says the Canaries switch at 2:00u, not 1:00u. +# Ignore this for now, as the Canaries are part of the EU. # Sweden + +# From: msb@sq.com (Mark Brader) <URL:news:1996Jul6.012937.29190@sq.com>: +# +# In 1700, Denmark made the transition from Julian to Gregorian. Sweden +# decided to *start* a transition in 1700 as well, but rather than have one of +# those unsightly calendar gaps :-), they simply decreed that the next leap +# year after 1696 would be in 1744 -- putting the whole country on a calendar +# different from both Julian and Gregorian for a period of 40 years. +# +# However, in 1704 something went wrong and the plan was not carried through; +# they did, after all, have a leap year that year. And one in 1708. In 1712 +# they gave it up and went back to Julian, putting 30 days in February that +# year!... +# +# Then in 1753, Sweden made the transition to Gregorian in the usual manner, +# getting there only 13 years behind the original schedule. +# +# (A previous posting of this story was challenged, and Swedish readers +# produced the following references to support it: "Tiderakning och historia" +# by Natanael Beckman (1924) and "Tid, en bok om tiderakning och +# kalendervasen" by Lars-Olof Lode'n (no date was given).) + # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1878 May 31 - 1:12 - SMT 1900 Jan 1 1:00 # Stockholm MT - 1:00 - MET 1916 Apr 14 23:00s - 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1916 Sep 30 23:00s - 1:00 - MET 1980 - 1:00 EU MET%s + 1:12:12 - SMT 1900 Jan 1 1:00 # Stockholm MT + 1:00 - CET 1916 Apr 14 23:00s + 1:00 1:00 CEST 1916 Sep 30 23:00s + 1:00 - CET 1980 + 1:00 EU CE%sT # Switzerland # From Howse (1988), p 82: @@ -1872,121 +2063,136 @@ Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1878 May 31 # mean time in preference to apparent time -- Geneva from 1780 .... # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S # From Whitman (who writes ``Midnight?''): -Rule Swiss 1940 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Swiss 1940 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S Rule Swiss 1940 only - Dec 31 0:00 0 - # From Shanks (1991): -Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1848 Sep 12 - 0:30 - SST 1894 Jun # Swiss Standard Time - 1:00 Swiss MET%s 1981 - 1:00 EU MET%s + 0:29:44 - BMT 1894 Jun # Bern Mean Time + 1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981 + 1:00 EU CE%sT # Turkey -# European Turkey switched to the Gregorian calendar in 1908. -# Asian Turkey switched in 1914. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Turkey 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Turkey 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Turkey 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Turkey 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1920 only - Oct 25 0:00 0 - -Rule Turkey 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Turkey 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - -Rule Turkey 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Turkey 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1922 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 - # Whitman gives 1923 Apr 28 - Sep 16 and no DST in 1924-1925; go with Shanks. -Rule Turkey 1924 only - May 13 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Turkey 1924 only - May 13 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Turkey 1925 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Turkey 1925 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S # Shanks omits the first two transitions in 1940; go with Whitman. -Rule Turkey 1940 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Turkey 1940 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1940 only - Oct 5 0:00 0 - -Rule Turkey 1940 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Turkey 1940 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1941 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 - -Rule Turkey 1942 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Turkey 1942 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S # Whitman omits the next two transition and gives 1945 Oct 1; go with Shanks. Rule Turkey 1942 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Turkey 1945 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Turkey 1945 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1945 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 - -Rule Turkey 1946 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Turkey 1946 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1946 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Turkey 1947 1948 - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Turkey 1947 1948 - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1947 1950 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0 - -Rule Turkey 1949 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Turkey 1950 only - Apr 19 0:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Turkey 1951 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Turkey 1949 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1950 only - Apr 19 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1951 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1951 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 - -Rule Turkey 1962 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Turkey 1962 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1962 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 - -Rule Turkey 1964 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Turkey 1964 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1964 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - May Sun>=2 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - May Sun>=2 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0 - -Rule Turkey 1973 only - Jun 3 1:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Turkey 1973 only - Jun 3 1:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1973 only - Nov 4 3:00 0 - -Rule Turkey 1974 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Turkey 1974 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1974 only - Nov 3 5:00 0 - -Rule Turkey 1975 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Turkey 1975 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1975 1976 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 - -Rule Turkey 1976 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Turkey 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Turkey 1976 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1977 only - Oct 16 0:00 0 - -Rule Turkey 1979 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 3:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Turkey 1979 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 3:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1979 1982 - Oct Mon>=11 0:00 0 - -Rule Turkey 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 3:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Turkey 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 3:00 1:00 S +Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1983 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 - -Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 " DST" +Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 S Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880 - 1:57 - OMT 1910 Oct # Ottoman Mean Time - 2:00 Turkey EET%s 1978 Oct 15 - 3:00 Turkey TUR%s 1985 Apr 20 - 2:00 Turkey EET%s 1986 - 2:00 M-Eur EET%s -# This may change to `EU' soon. + 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time? + 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15 + 3:00 Turkey TR%sT 1985 Apr 20 # Turkey Time + 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1986 + 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 + 2:00 EU EE%sT Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. # Ukraine # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Ukraine 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Ukraine 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 - -Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Mar 21 23:00 2:00 " DDST" -Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Ukraine 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 UST # Ukrainian Summer Time +Rule Ukraine 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 KMT # Kiev Mean Time +Rule Ukraine 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 UDST # Ukrainian Double Summer Time +Rule Ukraine 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 UST +Rule Ukraine 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 UDST +Rule Ukraine 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 UST +Rule Ukraine 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 KMT +Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 UST +Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Mar 21 23:00 2:00 UDST +Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 UST +Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 KMT +Rule Crimea 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 CST # Crimean Summer Time +Rule Crimea 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 NMT # Nikolayev Mean Time +Rule Crimea 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 CDST # Crimean Double Summer Time +Rule Crimea 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 CST +Rule Crimea 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 CDST +Rule Crimea 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 CST +Rule Crimea 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 NMT +Rule Crimea 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 CST +Rule Crimea 1921 only - Mar 21 23:00 2:00 CDST +Rule Crimea 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 CST +Rule Crimea 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 NMT +Rule Crimea 1996 max - Mar lastSun 0:00u 1:00 - +Rule Crimea 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00u 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880 - 2:02 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 - 2:02 Ukraine LST%s 1924 May 2 + 2:02:04 Ukraine %s 1924 May 2 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 - 3:00 Russia MS%s 1990 Jul 17 - 2:00 M-Eur EET%s -# This may change to `EU' soon. + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 Jul 17 + 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1996 + 2:00 EU EE%sT Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 - 2:08 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 - 2:08 Ukraine LST%s 1924 May 2 + 2:08:00 Crimea %s 1924 May 2 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 - 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s - 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s -# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994): -# Today's _Economist_ (p 45) reports that Crimea switched -# from Kiev to Moscow time sometime after the January elections. -# For now, we'll guess that there was a 2-hour leap forward on March 27. - 2:00 M-Eur EET%s 1994 Mar 27 2:00s - 3:00 Russia MS%s + 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s + 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-10-21): +# The _Economist_ (1994-05-28, p 45) reports that most of Crimea switched +# from Kiev to Moscow time sometime after the January 1994 elections. +# For now, guess it changed Feb 1. + 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1994 Feb +# From IATA SSIM (1994/1996), which also says that Kerch is still like Kiev. + 3:00 E-Eur MSK/MSD 1996 + 3:00 Crimea MSK/MSD # Yugoslavia -# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884 - 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s - 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s - 1:00 - MET 1983 - 1:00 EU MET%s + 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 + 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s + 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s + 1:00 - CET 1983 + 1:00 EU CE%sT ############################################################################### @@ -2056,7 +2262,7 @@ Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884 # INTERNET : dik@cwi.nl # BITNET/EARN: dik@mcvax -# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988): +# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28): # ... # Greece: Last Sunday in April to last Sunday in September (iffy on dates). # Since 1978. Change at midnight. diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/factory b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/factory index d95df23c1df..9d24283563d 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/factory +++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/factory @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +# $OpenBSD: factory,v 1.2 1997/01/14 04:36:53 millert Exp $ # @(#)factory 7.1 # For companies who don't want to put time zone specification in diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/leapseconds b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/leapseconds index c48e4953445..279d6bb81a0 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/leapseconds +++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/leapseconds @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +# $OpenBSD: leapseconds,v 1.2 1997/01/14 04:36:54 millert Exp $ # @(#)leapseconds 7.8 # Allowance for leapseconds added to each timezone file. diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/northamerica b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/northamerica index eea6d7a1868..ee484cbe51d 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/northamerica +++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/northamerica @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ -# $OpenBSD: northamerica,v 1.4 1996/05/22 12:20:20 deraadt Exp $ -# @(#)northamerica 7.25 +# $OpenBSD: northamerica,v 1.5 1997/01/14 04:36:54 millert Exp $ +# @(#)northamerica 7.30 # also includes Central America and the Caribbean # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to # tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). -# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (August 17, 1994): +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1994-08-17): # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is # Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude, # Oxford University Press (1980). @@ -22,10 +22,28 @@ # Make sure you have the errata sheet; the book is somewhat useless without it. # It is the source for the US and Puerto Rico entries below. +# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12): +# Daylight Saving Time was first suggested as a joke by Benjamin Franklin +# in his whimsical essay ``Turkey vs Eagle, McCauley is my Beagle'' (1784). +# Not everyone is happy with the results: +# +# I don't really care how time is reckoned so long as there is some +# agreement about it, but I object to being told that I am saving +# daylight when my reason tells me that I am doing nothing of the kind. +# I even object to the implication that I am wasting something +# valuable if I stay in bed after the sun has risen. As an admirer +# of moonlight I resent the bossy insistence of those who want to +# reduce my time for enjoying it. At the back of the Daylight Saving +# scheme I detect the bony, blue-fingered hand of Puritanism, eager +# to push people into bed earlier, and get them up earlier, to make +# them healthy, wealthy and wise in spite of themselves. +# +# -- Robertson Davies, The Diary of Samuel Marchbanks (1947), XIX, Sunday + # From Arthur David Olson: # US Daylight Saving Time ended on the last Sunday of *October* in 1974. -# See, for example, the front page of the Saturday, October 26, 1974 -# and Sunday, October 27, 1974 editions of the Washington Post. +# See, for example, the front page of the Saturday, 1974-10-26 +# and Sunday, 1974-10-27 editions of the Washington Post. # From Arthur David Olson: # Before the Uniform Time Act of 1966 took effect in 1967, observance of @@ -43,7 +61,7 @@ Rule US 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00 1:00 D Rule US 1976 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D Rule US 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D -# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988): +# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28): # ...Alaska (and Hawaii) had the timezone names changed in 1967. # old new # Pacific Standard Time(PST) -same- @@ -59,7 +77,7 @@ Rule US 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D # The tables below use `NST', not `NT', for Nome Standard Time. # I invented `CAWT' for Central Alaska War Time. -# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989): +# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): # USA EASTERN 5 H BEHIND UTC NEW YORK, WASHINGTON # USA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 # USA CENTRAL 6 H BEHIND UTC CHICAGO, HOUSTON @@ -75,16 +93,16 @@ Rule US 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D # USA HAWAII 10 H BEHIND UTC # USA BERING 11 H BEHIND UTC SAMOA, MIDWAY -# From Arthur David Olson (January 21, 1989): +# From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-21): # The above dates are for 1988. # Note the "AKST" and "AKDT" abbreviations, the claim that there's # no DST in Samoa, and the claim that there is DST in Alaska and the # Aleutians. -# From Arthur David Olson (February 13, 1988): +# From Arthur David Olson (1988-02-13): # Legal standard time zone names, from United States Code (1982 Edition and # Supplement III), Title 15, Chapter 6, Section 260 and forward. First, names -# up to April 1, 1967 (when most provisions of the Uniform Time Act of 1966 +# up to 1967-04-01 (when most provisions of the Uniform Time Act of 1966 # took effect), as explained in sections 263 and 261: # (none) # United States standard eastern time @@ -94,7 +112,7 @@ Rule US 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D # (none) # United States standard Alaska time # (none) -# Next, names from April 1, 1967 until November 30, 1983 (the date for +# Next, names from 1967-04-01 until 1983-11-30 (the date for # public law 98-181): # Atlantic standard time # eastern standard time @@ -104,7 +122,7 @@ Rule US 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D # Yukon standard time # Alaska-Hawaii standard time # Bering standard time -# And after November 30, 1983: +# And after 1983-11-30: # Atlantic standard time # eastern standard time # central standard time @@ -185,9 +203,9 @@ Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00 # # From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19): # Howse writes that Alaska switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar, -# and from east-of-GMT to west-of-GMT days, in 1867 when the US purchased it -# from Russia. We omit this transition, since we can't represent changes -# from Julian to Gregorian. +# and from east-of-GMT to west-of-GMT days, when the US bought it from Russia. +# This was on 1867-10-18. We omit this transition, since we can't represent +# changes from Julian to Gregorian. # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Juneau -8:57:41 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00 @@ -260,7 +278,7 @@ Zone America/Phoenix -7:28:18 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00 -7:00 - MST 1967 -7:00 US M%sT 1968 -7:00 - MST -# From Arthur David Olson (February 13, 1988): +# From Arthur David Olson (1988-02-13): # A writer from the Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc., # notes in private correspondence dated 12/28/87 that "Presently, only the # Navajo Nation participates in the Daylight Saving Time policy, due to its @@ -333,10 +351,10 @@ Zone America/Indiana/Marengo -5:45:23 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00 -5:00 - EST # # Starke County, Indiana -# From Arthur David Olson (October 28, 1991): -# An article on page A3 of the Sunday, October 27, 1991 Washington Post +# From Arthur David Olson (1991-10-28): +# An article on page A3 of the Sunday, 1991-10-27 Washington Post # notes that Starke County switched from Central time to Eastern time as of -# October 27, 1991. +# 1991-10-27. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER Rule Starke 1947 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D Rule Starke 1947 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S @@ -381,7 +399,7 @@ Zone America/Louisville -5:43:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00 # Michigan # -# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988): +# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28): # Michigan didn't observe DST from 1968 to 1973. # # From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19): @@ -445,97 +463,30 @@ Link Pacific/Honolulu HST ################################################################################ -# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993): +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22): # A good source for time zone historical data outside the US is # Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition), # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991). -# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below. +# +# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source +# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport +# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), +# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries +# of the IATA's data after 1990. +# +# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990, +# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990. # # Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences, # Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which # I found in the UCLA library. # -# I invented the abbreviation SPST for St Pierre Standard Time; SPDT likewise. -# Corrections are welcome! -# # See the `europe' file for Greenland. # -# See the `africa' file for Zone naming conventions. +# See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions. # Canada -# Canada is reportedly lots easier than the US--leastways since 1951. -# I don't know what they did before then. -# 4.3BSD claims that it's perfectly regular. -# According to a posting in "comp.bugs.misc", "comp.unix.wizards", etc. -# on February 8, 1987, by Dave Sherman of the Law Society of Upper Canada, -# "...Canada (well, Ontario and at least some of the other provinces) are -# adopting the new daylight savings time rules...". We assume all of -# Canada is doing so. - -# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988): -# All of Canada did have DST from your first rule except Saskatchewan. -# Which parts did not observe DST is hard to pinpoint but most of the -# province follows the rules. -# NOTE: those that didn't have DST for that rule, also -# probably did not have it for several years previous. - -# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989): -# CANADA NEW FDL 3.5H BEHIND UTC ST.JOHN'S -# CANADA NEW FDL 1.5H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29 -# CANADA ATLANTIC 4 H BEHIND UTC HALIFAX -# CANADA ATLANTIC 3 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29 -# CANADA EASTERN 5 H BEHIND UTC TORONTO, MONTREAL, OTTAWA -# CANADA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29 -# CANADA CENTRAL 6 H BEHIND UTC REGINA, WINNIPEG -# CANADA CENTRAL 5 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29 -# CANADA MOUNTAIN 7 H BEHIND UTC CALGARY, EDMONTON -# CANADA MOUNTAIN 6 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29 -# CANADA PACIFIC 8 H BEHIND UTC VANCOUVER -# CANADA PACIFIC 7 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29 -# CANADA YUKON SAME AS PACIFIC DAWSON - -# From Arthur David Olson (January 21, 1989): -# April 3 fell on a Sunday in 1988; October 29 fell on a Sunday in 1989. Ahem. -# Note claim that there's double DST in Newfoundland and that Yukon should -# be same as Pacific. - -# From W. Jones (jones@skdad.usask.ca) (November 6, 1992): -# The. . .below is based on information I got from our law library, the -# provincial archives, and the provincial Community Services department. -# A precise history would require digging through newspaper archives, and -# since you didn't say what you wanted, I didn't bother. -# -# Saskatchewan is split by a time zone meridian (105W) and over the years -# the boundary became pretty ragged as communities near it reevaluated -# their affiliations in one direction or the other. In 1965 a provincial -# referendum favoured legislating common time practices. -# -# On 15 April 1966 the Time Act (c. T-14, Revised Statutes of -# Saskatchewan 1978) was proclaimed, and established that the eastern -# part of Saskatchewan would use CST year round, that districts in -# northwest Saskatchewan would by default follow CST but could opt to -# follow Mountain Time rules (thus 1 hour difference in the winter and -# zero in the summer), and that districts in southwest Saskatchewan would -# by default follow MT but could opt to follow CST. -# -# It took a few years for the dust to settle (I know one story of a town -# on one time zone having its school in another, such that a mom had to -# serve her family lunch in two shifts), but presently it seems that only -# a few towns on the border with Alberta (e.g. Lloydminster) follow MT -# rules any more; all other districts appear to have used CST year round -# since sometime in the 1960s. -# -# Here's how I would summarize things. Establish a "Saskatchewan" CST -# time zone, and note that it officially exists as of 15 April 1966. Any -# current exceptions can put themselves in the "Mountain" zone, since -# those are the rules they follow. Any past exceptions can be forgotten, -# since that's what those who live here have done. - -# From Arthur David Olson (November 21, 1992): -# East-Saskatchewan kept to avoid problems for folks using that zone by name; -# plain Saskatchewan added. - # From Alain LaBont<e'> <ALB@immedia.ca> (1994-11-14): # I post here the time zone abbreviations standardized in Canada # for both English and French in the CAN/CSA-Z234.4-89 standard.... @@ -568,7 +519,21 @@ Link Pacific/Honolulu HST # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1994-11-22): # Alas, this sort of thing must be handled by localization software. -# From Shanks (1991): +# The data for Canada are all from Shanks (1991). + + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Canada 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Canada 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S +Rule Canada 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Canada 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S +Rule Canada 1974 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Canada 1974 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Canada 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D + + +# Newfoundland (except Labrador) + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule StJohns 1917 1918 - Apr Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D Rule StJohns 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00 0 S @@ -604,9 +569,31 @@ Rule StJohns 1989 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D # St John's has an apostrophe, but Posix file names can't have apostrophes. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/St_Johns -3:30:52 - LMT 1884 - -3:31 StJohns N%sT 1935 Mar 30 + -3:30:52 StJohns N%sT 1935 Mar 30 -3:30 StJohns N%sT + +# east Labrador + +# The name `Happy Valley-Goose Bay' is too long; use `Goose Bay'. +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Goose_Bay -4:01:40 - LMT 1884 # Happy Valley-Goose Bay + -3:30:52 StJohns NST 1919 + -3:30:52 - NST 1935 Mar 30 + -3:30 - NST 1936 + -3:30 StJohns N%sT 1966 Mar 15 2:00 + -4:00 StJohns A%sT + + +# west Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward I + +# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12): +# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Halifax. +# Many locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1972; +# Glace Bay, NS is the largest that we know of. +# Shanks also writes that Liverpool, NS was the only town in Canada to observe +# DST in 1971 but not 1970; for now we'll assume this is a typo. + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Halifax 1916 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D Rule Halifax 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S @@ -651,6 +638,21 @@ Rule Halifax 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Halifax -4:14:24 - LMT 1902 Jun 15 -4:00 Halifax A%sT +Zone America/Glace_Bay -3:59:48 - LMT 1902 Jun 15 + -4:00 Canada A%sT 1953 + -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1954 + -4:00 - AST 1972 + -4:00 Halifax A%sT + + +# Ontario, Quebec + +# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12): +# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Montreal. +# Thunder Bay skipped DST in 1973. +# Many smaller locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1974; +# Nipigon (EST) and Rainy River (CST) are the largest that we know of. +# Far west Ontario is like Winnipeg; far east Quebec is like Halifax. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Mont 1917 only - Mar 25 2:00 1:00 D @@ -684,6 +686,18 @@ Rule Mont 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Montreal -4:54:16 - LMT 1884 -5:00 Mont E%sT +Zone America/Thunder_Bay -5:57:00 - LMT 1895 + -5:00 Canada E%sT 1970 + -5:00 Mont E%sT 1973 + -5:00 - EST 1974 + -5:00 Canada E%sT +Zone America/Nipigon -5:53:04 - LMT 1895 + -5:00 Canada E%sT +Zone America/Rainy_River -6:17:56 - LMT 1895 + -6:00 Canada C%sT + + +# Manitoba # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Winn 1916 only - Apr 23 0:00 1:00 D @@ -713,6 +727,40 @@ Rule Winn 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D Zone America/Winnipeg -6:28:36 - LMT 1887 Jul 16 -6:00 Winn C%sT + +# Saskatchewan + +# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12): +# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Regina. +# Some western towns (e.g. Swift Current) switched from MST/MDT to CST in 1972. +# Other western towns (e.g. Lloydminster) are like Edmonton. + +# From W. Jones <jones@skdad.usask.ca> (1992-11-06): +# The. . .below is based on information I got from our law library, the +# provincial archives, and the provincial Community Services department. +# A precise history would require digging through newspaper archives, and +# since you didn't say what you wanted, I didn't bother. +# +# Saskatchewan is split by a time zone meridian (105W) and over the years +# the boundary became pretty ragged as communities near it reevaluated +# their affiliations in one direction or the other. In 1965 a provincial +# referendum favoured legislating common time practices. +# +# On 15 April 1966 the Time Act (c. T-14, Revised Statutes of +# Saskatchewan 1978) was proclaimed, and established that the eastern +# part of Saskatchewan would use CST year round, that districts in +# northwest Saskatchewan would by default follow CST but could opt to +# follow Mountain Time rules (thus 1 hour difference in the winter and +# zero in the summer), and that districts in southwest Saskatchewan would +# by default follow MT but could opt to follow CST. +# +# It took a few years for the dust to settle (I know one story of a town +# on one time zone having its school in another, such that a mom had to +# serve her family lunch in two shifts), but presently it seems that only +# a few towns on the border with Alberta (e.g. Lloydminster) follow MT +# rules any more; all other districts appear to have used CST year round +# since sometime in the 1960s. + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Regina 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D Rule Regina 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S @@ -724,15 +772,30 @@ Rule Regina 1938 only - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 S Rule Regina 1939 1941 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S Rule Regina 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D Rule Regina 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S -Rule Regina 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D -Rule Regina 1946 only - Oct 13 2:00 0 S -Rule Regina 1947 1960 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D -Rule Regina 1947 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Regina 1946 only - Apr Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Regina 1946 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:00 0 S +Rule Regina 1947 1959 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Regina 1947 1958 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Regina 1959 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +# +Rule Swift 1957 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Swift 1957 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Swift 1959 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule Swift 1959 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule Swift 1960 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone America/Regina -6:58:36 - LMT 1905 Sep - -7:00 Regina M%sT 1966 Apr 15 +Zone America/Regina -6:58:36 - LMT 1905 Sep + -7:00 Regina M%sT 1960 Apr lastSun 2:00 + -6:00 - CST +Zone America/Swift_Current -7:11:20 - LMT 1905 Sep + -7:00 Canada M%sT 1946 Apr lastSun 2:00 + -7:00 Regina M%sT 1950 + -7:00 Swift M%sT 1972 Apr lastSun 2:00 -6:00 - CST + +# Alberta + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Edm 1918 1919 - Apr Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D Rule Edm 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S @@ -755,6 +818,13 @@ Rule Edm 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep -7:00 Edm M%sT + +# British Columbia + +# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12): +# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Vancouver. +# Dawswon Creek uses MST. Much of east BC is like Edmonton. + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Vanc 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D Rule Vanc 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S @@ -768,23 +838,57 @@ Rule Vanc 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Vancouver -8:12:28 - LMT 1884 -8:00 Vanc P%sT +Zone America/Dawson_Creek -8:00:56 - LMT 1884 + -8:00 Canada P%sT 1947 + -8:00 Vanc P%sT 1972 Aug 30 2:00 + -7:00 - MST + + +# Northwest Territories, Yukon + +# From Paul Eggert (1996-10-07): +# Dawson switched to PST in 1973. Inuvik switched to MST in 1979. +# Shanks's table for Watson Lake is corrupted, so we have no data there. +# Mathew Englander <mathew@io.org> (1996-10-07) gives the following refs: +# * 1967. Paragraph 28(34)(g) of the Interpretation Act, S.C. 1967-68, +# c. 7 defines Yukon standard time as UTC-9. This is still valid; +# see Interpretation Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. I-21, s. 35(1). +# * C.O. 1973/214 switched Yukon to PST on 1973-10-28 00:00. +# * O.I.C. 1980/02 established DST. +# * O.I.C. 1987/056 changed DST to Apr firstSun 2:00 to Oct lastSun 2:00. +# Shanks says Yukon's 1973-10-28 switch was at 2:00; go with Englander. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Yukon 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D -Rule Yukon 1918 only - Oct 27 2:00 0 S -Rule Yukon 1919 only - May 25 2:00 1:00 D -Rule Yukon 1919 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Yukon 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D -Rule Yukon 1965 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Yukon 1965 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S -Rule Yukon 1980 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D -Rule Yukon 1980 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S -Rule Yukon 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D +Rule NT_YK 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D +Rule NT_YK 1918 only - Oct 27 2:00 0 S +Rule NT_YK 1919 only - May 25 2:00 1:00 D +Rule NT_YK 1919 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 S +Rule NT_YK 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D +Rule NT_YK 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S +Rule NT_YK 1965 only - Apr lastSun 0:00 2:00 DD +Rule NT_YK 1965 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule NT_YK 1980 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D +Rule NT_YK 1980 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +Rule NT_YK 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +Zone America/Pangnirtung -4:22:56 - LMT 1884 + -4:00 NT_YK A%sT +Zone America/Iqaluit -4:33:52 - LMT 1884 # Frobisher Bay + -5:00 NT_YK E%sT +Zone America/Rankin_Inlet -6:08:40 - LMT 1884 + -6:00 NT_YK C%sT +Zone America/Yellowknife -7:37:24 - LMT 1884 + -7:00 NT_YK M%sT +Zone America/Inuvik -8:54:00 - LMT 1884 + -8:00 NT_YK P%sT 1979 Apr lastSun 2:00 + -7:00 NT_YK M%sT Zone America/Whitehorse -9:00:12 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 - -9:00 Yukon Y%sT 1966 Jul - -8:00 Yukon P%sT -# Parts of Yukon (e.g. Dawson) didn't switch to -8:00 until 1973 Oct 28. + -9:00 NT_YK Y%sT 1966 Jul 1 2:00 + -8:00 NT_YK P%sT +Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 + -9:00 NT_YK Y%sT 1973 Oct 28 0:00 + -8:00 NT_YK P%sT + ############################################################################### @@ -798,7 +902,7 @@ Zone America/Whitehorse -9:00:12 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # as listed there; [there is also] "Baja California Sur and N. Pacific # Coast (States of Sinaloa and Sonora)." -# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988): +# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28): # The Federal District (where Mexico City is) has observed [DST] several # times but not recently. # @@ -809,17 +913,17 @@ Zone America/Whitehorse -9:00:12 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # The dates of DST probably go back to 1981. The rules are the same as # US's. This is going to be a headache for US presidential electi[o]n years! -# From Arthur David Olson (February 13, 1988) +# From Arthur David Olson (1988-02-13) # Since the 1981 starting date is only "probable," we'll keep the 1987 # starting date below. -# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989): +# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): # MEXICO BAJA CAL N 7 H BEHIND UTC BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR AND # MEXICO BAJA CAL N N. PACIFIC COAST (STATES # MEXICO BAJA CAL N OF SINALOA AND SONORA) -# MEXICO BAJA CAL N 8 H BEHIND UTC ABOVE 28TH PARALLAL APR 3 +# MEXICO BAJA CAL N 8 H BEHIND UTC ABOVE 28TH PARALLEL APR 3 # MEXICO BAJA CAL N - OCT 29 -# MEXICO BAJA CAL N 7 H BEHIND UTC ABOVE 28TH PARALLAL APR 3 +# MEXICO BAJA CAL N 7 H BEHIND UTC ABOVE 28TH PARALLEL APR 3 # MEXICO BAJA CAL N - 0CT 29 # MEXICO 6 H BEHIND UTC STATES OF DURANGO, # MEXICO COAHUILA, NUEVO LEON, @@ -831,7 +935,7 @@ Zone America/Whitehorse -9:00:12 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # MEXICO CAMPECHE, QUINTANA ROO AND # MEXICO YUCATAN -# From Arthur David Olson (January 21, 1989): +# From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-21): # April 3 fell on a Sunday in 1988; October 29 fell on a Sunday in 1989. Ahem. # USNO claims there should be four Mexican zones rather than three: # a zone that's GMT-8 with DST; a zone that's always GMT-7; @@ -869,6 +973,10 @@ Zone America/Whitehorse -9:00:12 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 # The Decree was published in Mexico's Official Newspaper on January 4th. # # -------------- End Forwarded Message -------------- +# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12): +# For an English translation of the decree, +# see ``Diario Oficial: Time Zone Changeover'', +# <URL:http://mexico-travel.com/extra/timezone_eng.html> (1996-01-04). # From Shanks (1991): # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S @@ -991,8 +1099,10 @@ Zone America/Cayman -5:25:32 - LMT 1890 # Georgetown # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule CR 1979 1980 - Feb lastSun 0:00 1:00 D Rule CR 1979 1980 - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 0 S -Rule CR 1991 only - Jan 19 0:00 1:00 D -Rule CR 1991 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 S +Rule CR 1991 1992 - Jan Sat>=15 0:00 1:00 D +# IATA SSIM (1991-09) says the following was at 1:00; go with Shanks. +Rule CR 1991 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 S +Rule CR 1992 only - Mar 15 0:00 0 S # There are too many San Joses elsewhere, so we'll use `Costa Rica'. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:20 - LMT 1890 # San Jose @@ -1003,12 +1113,12 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:20 - LMT 1890 # San Jose # Cuba -# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988): +# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28): # . . .DST is from 2nd Sunday in May to 2nd Sunday in October since 1981. # Change at midnight. In 1979 & 1980, started at 3rd Sunday in March # (I think). -# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989): +# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): # CUBA 5 H BEHIND UTC # CUBA 4 H BEHIND UTC MAR 20 - OCT 8 @@ -1035,10 +1145,11 @@ Rule Cuba 1978 only - May 7 0:00 1:00 D Rule Cuba 1978 1980 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S Rule Cuba 1979 1980 - Mar Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 D Rule Cuba 1981 1985 - May Sun>=5 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Cuba 1981 max - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S +Rule Cuba 1981 1990 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S Rule Cuba 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=14 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Cuba 1990 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Cuba 1991 max - Mar Sun>=14 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Cuba 1990 max - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Cuba 1991 1995 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00s 0 S +Rule Cuba 1996 max - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Havana -5:29:28 - LMT 1890 @@ -1075,7 +1186,7 @@ Zone America/El_Salvador -5:56:48 - LMT 1921 # San Salvador # Grenada # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone America/Grenada -4:07:00 - LMT 1911 Jul +Zone America/Grenada -4:07:00 - LMT 1911 Jul # St George's -4:00 - AST # Guadeloupe @@ -1089,6 +1200,8 @@ Rule Guat 1973 only - Nov 25 0:00 1:00 D Rule Guat 1974 only - Feb 24 0:00 0 S Rule Guat 1983 only - May 21 0:00 1:00 D Rule Guat 1983 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 S +Rule Guat 1991 only - Mar 23 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Guat 1991 only - Sep 7 0:00 0 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Guatemala -6:02:04 - LMT 1918 Oct 5 -6:00 Guat C%sT @@ -1098,8 +1211,9 @@ Zone America/Guatemala -6:02:04 - LMT 1918 Oct 5 Rule Haiti 1983 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 D Rule Haiti 1984 1987 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D Rule Haiti 1983 1987 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S -Rule Haiti 1988 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D -Rule Haiti 1988 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S +# Shanks says AT is 2:00, but IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says 1:00s. Go with IATA. +Rule Haiti 1988 max - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 D +Rule Haiti 1988 max - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Port-au-Prince -4:49:20 - LMT 1890 -4:49 - PPMT 1917 Jan 24 12:00 # P-a-P MT @@ -1113,10 +1227,10 @@ Zone America/Tegucigalpa -5:48:52 - LMT 1921 Apr # Jamaica -# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988): +# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28): # Follows US rules. -# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989): +# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): # JAMAICA 5 H BEHIND UTC # From Shanks (1991): @@ -1124,7 +1238,8 @@ Zone America/Tegucigalpa -5:48:52 - LMT 1921 Apr Zone America/Jamaica -5:07:12 - LMT 1890 # Kingston -5:07 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time -5:00 - EST 1974 Jan 6 2:00 - -5:00 US E%sT + -5:00 US E%sT 1984 + -5:00 - EST # Martinique # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -1143,12 +1258,15 @@ Zone America/Montserrat -4:08:52 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Plymouth # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Nic 1979 1980 - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 D Rule Nic 1979 1980 - Jun Mon>=23 0:00 0 S +Rule Nic 1992 only - Jan 1 4:00 1:00 D +Rule Nic 1992 only - Sep 24 0:00 0 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Managua -5:45:08 - LMT 1890 -5:45 - MMT 1934 Jun 23 # Managua Mean Time -6:00 - CST 1973 May -5:00 - EST 1975 Feb 16 - -6:00 Nic C%sT + -6:00 Nic C%sT 1993 Jan 1 4:00 + -5:00 - EST # Panama # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -1180,7 +1298,7 @@ Zone America/St_Lucia -4:04:00 - LMT 1890 # Castries # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 May 15 # St Pierre -4:00 - AST 1980 May - -3:00 Mont SP%sT + -3:00 Mont PM%sT # Pierre & Miquelon Time # St Vincent and the Grenadines # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -1189,11 +1307,17 @@ Zone America/St_Vincent -4:04:56 - LMT 1890 # Kingstown -4:00 - AST # Turks and Caicos +# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22): +# Shanks says they use US DST rules, but IATA SSIM (1991/1996) +# says they switch at midnight. Go with IATA SSIM. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule TC 1979 1986 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D +Rule TC 1979 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S +Rule TC 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Grand_Turk -4:44:32 - LMT 1890 -5:07 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time - -5:00 - EST 1979 Apr 29 2:00 - -5:00 US E%sT + -5:00 TC E%sT # British Virgin Is # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/pacificnew b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/pacificnew index 0cabd5a7e86..ede90db63cc 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/pacificnew +++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/pacificnew @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@ -# @(#)pacificnew 7.8 +# $OpenBSD: pacificnew,v 1.3 1997/01/14 04:36:55 millert Exp $ +# @(#)pacificnew 7.9 -# From Arthur David Olson (April 5, 1989): -# On April 5, 1989, the U. S. House of Representatives passed (238-154) a bill +# From Arthur David Olson (1989-04-05): +# On 1989-04-05, the U. S. House of Representatives passed (238-154) a bill # establishing "Pacific Presidential Election Time"; it was not acted on # by the Senate or signed into law by the President. # You might want to change the "PE" (Presidential Election) below to diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar87 b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar87 index 3f32347973b..b985f3b5c72 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar87 +++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar87 @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +# $OpenBSD: solar87,v 1.3 1997/01/14 04:36:56 millert Exp $ # @(#)solar87 7.3 # So much for footnotes about Saudi Arabia. diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar88 b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar88 index 41a64e5023c..917fe5ab9d6 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar88 +++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar88 @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +# $OpenBSD: solar88,v 1.3 1997/01/14 04:36:56 millert Exp $ # @(#)solar88 7.3 # Apparent noon times below are for Riyadh; they're a bit off for other places. diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar89 b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar89 index 601fdc60809..2d47f4c76be 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar89 +++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar89 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# $OpenBSD: solar89,v 1.3 1996/04/22 01:29:00 deraadt Exp $ +# $OpenBSD: solar89,v 1.4 1997/01/14 04:36:57 millert Exp $ # @(#)solar89 7.4 # Apparent noon times below are for Riyadh; they're a bit off for other places. diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/southamerica b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/southamerica index c3c5c99fbe4..2e27ed0d0b0 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/southamerica +++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/southamerica @@ -1,33 +1,44 @@ -# @(#)southamerica 7.12 +# $OpenBSD: southamerica,v 1.4 1997/01/14 04:36:57 millert Exp $ +# @(#)southamerica 7.16 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to # tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). -# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993): +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22): # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is # Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition), # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991). -# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below. # -# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table; -# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources. -# Some of these are just plausible excuses for common English abbreviations. +# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source +# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport +# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), +# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries +# of the IATA's data after 1990. +# +# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990, +# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990. +# +# The following abbreviations are used in this file. # Corrections are welcome! # std dst # LMT Local Mean Time # -2:00 FST FDT Fernando de Noronha -# -3:00 EST EDT Eastern South America (conflicts with -5:00) -# -3:00 ARST ARDT Argentina -# -4:00 AST ADT Andes*, Antilles*, Asuncion*, Atlantic -# -4:00 CST CDT Chile (conflicts with -6:00) +# -3:00 EST EDT Eastern Brazil # -4:00 WST WDT Western Brazil -# -5:00 AST ADT Acre (conflicts with -4:00) -# -5:00 EST EDT Eastern, Ecuador* -# -6:00 CST CDT Archipelago of Columbus*, Central -# -7:00 MST MDT Mataveri*, Mountain +# -4:00 AST ADT Atlantic +# -5:00 AST ADT Acre # -# See the `africa' file for Zone naming conventions. +# See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions. +# Earlier editions of these tables used the North American style (e.g. ARST and +# ARDT for Argentine Standard and Daylight Time), but the following quote +# suggests that it's better to use European style (e.g. ART and ARST). +# I suggest the use of _Summer time_ instead of the more cumbersome +# _daylight-saving time_. _Summer time_ seems to be in general use +# in Europe and South America. +# -- E O Cutler, _New York Times_ (1937-02-14), quoted in +# H L Mencken, _The American Language: Supplement I_ (1960), p 466 + # From Guy Harris: # From Official Airline Guide - Worldwide Edition (1987). Countries not @@ -43,161 +54,269 @@ # Argentina -# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988): +# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28): # Argentina: first Sunday in October to first Sunday in April since 1976. # Double Summer time from 1969 to 1974. Switches at midnight. -# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 19889): +# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1988-01-199): # ARGENTINA 3 H BEHIND UTC -# From Hernan G. Otero <hernan@isoft.com.ar> (June 26, 1995): -# I am sending modifications to the Argentinian time zone table... +# From Hernan G. Otero <hernan@isoft.com.ar> (1995-06-26): +# I am sending modifications to the Argentine time zone table... # AR was chosen because they are the ISO letters that represent Argentina. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Arg 1930 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Arg 1931 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Arg 1931 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Arg 1932 1940 - Mar 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Arg 1932 1939 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Arg 1940 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Arg 1941 only - Jun 15 0:00 0 S -Rule Arg 1941 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Arg 1943 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Arg 1943 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Arg 1946 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Arg 1946 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Arg 1963 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Arg 1963 only - Dec 15 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Arg 1964 1966 - Mar 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Arg 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Arg 1967 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Arg 1967 1968 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Arg 1968 1969 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 S -Rule Arg 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Arg 1974 only - May 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Arg 1974 1976 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Arg 1975 1977 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 S -Rule Arg 1985 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Arg 1986 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 S -Rule Arg 1986 1987 - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Arg 1987 only - Feb 13 0:00 0 S -Rule Arg 1988 only - Feb 7 0:00 0 S -Rule Arg 1988 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Arg 1930 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1931 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1931 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1932 1940 - Mar 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1932 1939 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1940 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1941 only - Jun 15 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1941 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1943 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1943 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1946 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1946 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1963 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1963 only - Dec 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1964 1966 - Mar 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1967 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1967 1968 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1968 1969 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1974 only - May 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1974 1976 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1975 1977 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1985 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1986 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1986 1987 - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1987 only - Feb 13 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1988 only - Feb 7 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1988 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S # -# From Hernan G. Otero <hernan@isoft.com.ar> (June 26, 1995): +# From Hernan G. Otero <hernan@isoft.com.ar> (1995-06-26): # These corrections were contributed by InterSoft Argentina S.A., # obtaining the data from the: # Talleres de Hidrografia Naval Argentina -# (Argentinian Naval Hydrography Institute) +# (Argentine Naval Hydrography Institute) # # Shanks gives 1989 Mar 16 and stops after 1990 Mar 4; go with Otero. -Rule Arg 1989 1993 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 S -Rule Arg 1989 1992 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Arg 1989 1993 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 - +Rule Arg 1989 1992 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # -# From Hernan G. Otero <hernan@isoft.com.ar> (June 26, 1995): +# From Hernan G. Otero <hernan@isoft.com.ar> (1995-06-26): # From this moment on, the law that mandated the daylight saving # time corrections was derogated and no more modifications # to the time zones (for daylight saving) are now made. # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# +# Buenos Aires (BA), Distrito Federal (DF), Santa Cruz (SC), +# Tierra del Fuego (TF) & Antartida e Islas Zone America/Buenos_Aires -3:53:48 - LMT 1894 Nov - -4:17 - CMT 1920 May # Cordoba Mean Time - -4:00 - AST 1930 Dec - -4:00 Arg A%sT 1969 Oct 5 + -4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May # Cordoba Mean Time + -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 -3:00 Arg AR%sT +# +# Santa Fe (SF), Entre Rios (ER), Corrientes (CN), Misiones (MN), Chaco (CC), +# Formosa (FM), La Pampa (LP), Chubut (CH) +Zone America/Rosario -4:02:40 - LMT 1894 Nov + -4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May + -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Jul + -3:00 - ART +# +# Cordoba (CB), Santiago del Estero (SE), Salta (SA), Tucuman (TM), La Rioja (LR), San Juan (SJ), San Luis (SL), +# Neuquen (NQ), Rio Negro (RN) +Zone America/Cordoba -4:16:44 - LMT 1894 Nov + -4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May + -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1990 Jul + -3:00 - ART +# +# Jujuy (JY) +Zone America/Jujuy -4:21:12 - LMT 1894 Nov + -4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May + -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 3 + -4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 6 + -4:00 1:00 WARST 1992 Mar 15 + -4:00 - WART 1992 Oct 18 + -3:00 - ART +# +# Catamarca (CT) +Zone America/Catamarca -4:23:08 - LMT 1894 Nov + -4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May + -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1990 Jul + -3:00 - ART 1991 Jul + -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1992 Jul + -3:00 - ART +# +# Mendoza (MZ) +Zone America/Mendoza -4:35:16 - LMT 1894 Nov + -4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May + -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec + -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 + -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 3 + -4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 15 + -4:00 1:00 WARST 1992 Mar 1 + -4:00 - WART 1992 Oct 18 + -3:00 - ART # Aruba # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Aruba -4:40:24 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Oranjestad - -4:30 - NAST 1965 # Netherlands Antilles + -4:30 - ANT 1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time -4:00 - AST # Bolivia # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 - -4:33 - LPMT 1931 Oct 15 # La Paz Mean Time - -4:33 1:00 LPDT 1932 Mar 21 - -4:00 - AST + -4:32:36 - LPMT 1931 Oct 15 # La Paz Mean Time + -4:32:36 1:00 BOST 1932 Mar 21 # Bolivia ST + -4:00 - BOT # Bolivia Time # Brazil # From Guy Harris: -# The OAG lists October 25, 1987 and February 12, 1988 as the starting and +# The OAG lists 1987-10-25 and 1988-02-12 as the starting and # ending dates, giving them as "estimated date(s) based on previous year". We # infer a rule here from one example, always a dangerous practice.... Yes, # they really do switch on Saturday, according to the OAG. # "[America/Porto_Acre]" is for the Territory of Acre; # "[America/Noronha]" is for Fernando De Noronha. -# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988): -# The only information I found is that there was no DST up to 1985. -# But there was some before 1952! - -# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 16, 1989): -# BRAZIL WEST 5 H BEHIND UTC TERRITORY OF ACRE -# BRAZIL WEST 4 H BEHIND UTC ACRE OCT 23, '88-FEB 11, -# BRAZIL '89 (ESTIMATED) -# BRAZIL CENTRAL 4 H BEHIND UTC MANAUS -# BRAZIL CENTRAL 3 H BEHIND UTC MANAUS OCT 23, '88-FEB 11, -# BRAZIL CENTRAL '89 (ESTIMATED) -# BRAZIL EAST 3 H BEHIND UTC COASTAL STATES, RIO, SAO -# BRAZIL EAST PAULO, BRASILIA -# BRAZIL EAST 2 H BEHIND UTC COASTAL STATES, RIO, SAO -# BRAZIL PAULO, BRASILIA OCT 23, -# BRAZIL '88-FEB 11, '89 -# BRAZIL (ESTIMATED) -# BRAZIL 2 H BEHIND UTC ATLANTIC ISLANDS, FERNANDO -# BRAZIL DE NORONHA -# BRAZIL 1 H BEHIND UTC OCT 23, '88-FEB 11, '89 -# BRAZIL (ESTIMATED) -# BRAZIL 3 H BEHIND UTC FOR MOST MAJOR AIRPORTS. - -# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993): +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18): # The mayor of Rio recently attempted to change the time zone rules # just in his city, in order to leave more summer time for the tourist trade. # The rule change lasted only part of the day; # the federal government refused to follow the city's rules, and business # was in a chaos, so the mayor backed down that afternoon. -# Shanks claims Acre stopped observing DST after 1988 Feb 7, but it -# could just be that his table ran out of room. We're extrapolating -# about time zone changes after 1990 Feb 11. + +# From IATA SSIM (1996-02): +# _Only_ the following states in BR1 observe DST: Rio Grande do Sul (RS), +# Santa Catarina (SC), Parana (PR), Sao Paulo (SP), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), +# Espirito Santo (ES), Minas Gerais (MG), Bahia (BA), Goias (GO), +# Distrito Federal (DF), Tocantins (TO), Sergipe [SE] and Alagoas [AL]. +# [The last three states are new to this issue of the IATA SSIM.] + +# From Gwillim Law (1996-10-07): +# Geography, history (Tocantins was part of Goias until 1989), and other +# sources of time zone information lead me to believe that AL, SE, and TO were +# always in BR1, and so the only change was whether or not they observed DST.... +# The earliest issue of the SSIM I have is 2/91. Each issue from then until +# 9/95 says that DST is observed only in the ten states I quoted from 9/95, +# along with Mato Grosso (MT) and Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), which are in BR2 +# (UTC-4).... The other two time zones given for Brazil are BR3, which is +# UTC-5, no DST, and applies only in the state of Acre (AC); and BR4, which is +# UTC-2, and applies to Fernando de Noronha (formerly FN, but I believe it's +# become part of the state of Pernambuco). The boundary between BR1 and BR2 +# has never been clearly stated. They've simply been called East and West. +# However, some conclusions can be drawn from another IATA manual: the Airline +# Coding Directory, which lists close to 400 airports in Brazil. For each +# airport it gives a time zone which is coded to the SSIM. From that +# information, I'm led to conclude that the states of Amapa (AP), Ceara (CE), +# Maranhao (MA), Paraiba (PR), Pernambuco (PE), Piaui (PI), and Rio Grande do +# Norte (RN), and the eastern part of Para (PA) are all in BR1 without DST. + +# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22): +# Let's make the following assumptions: +# +# * All data in Shanks are correct through 1990. In particular, +# Shanks was right when he said Acre stopped observing DST in mid-1988. +# * Areas where Shanks reports DST up to 1990, but the IATA reports no DST +# in 1995, stopped observing DST in mid-1990. +# +# Under these assumptions Brazil needs 7 entries to cover all the distinct +# time zone histories since 1970: +# +# Noronha (UTC-2), Fortaleza (UTC-3), and Manaus (UTC-4) stopped observing DST +# in mid-1990. +# Maceio (UTC-3) stopped observing DST in mid-1990, but started again mid-1995. +# Sao Paulo (UTC-3) and Cuiaba (UTC-4) always observed DST. +# Porto Acre (UTC-5) stopped observing DST in mid-1988. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Brazil 1931 only - Oct 3 11:00 1 D +Rule Brazil 1931 only - Oct 3 11:00 1:00 D Rule Brazil 1932 1933 - Apr 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Brazil 1932 only - Oct 3 0:00 1 D -Rule Brazil 1949 1952 - Dec 1 0:00 1 D +Rule Brazil 1932 only - Oct 3 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Brazil 1949 1952 - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 D Rule Brazil 1950 only - Apr 16 0:00 0 S Rule Brazil 1951 1953 - Apr 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Brazil 1963 only - Dec 9 0:00 1 D +Rule Brazil 1963 only - Dec 9 0:00 1:00 D Rule Brazil 1964 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Brazil 1965 only - Jan 31 0:00 1 D +Rule Brazil 1965 only - Jan 31 0:00 1:00 D Rule Brazil 1965 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Brazil 1965 only - Dec 1 0:00 1 D +Rule Brazil 1965 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 D Rule Brazil 1966 1968 - Mar 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Brazil 1966 1967 - Nov 1 0:00 1 D -Rule Brazil 1985 only - Nov 2 0:00 1 D +Rule Brazil 1966 1967 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Brazil 1985 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 D Rule Brazil 1986 only - Mar 15 0:00 0 S -Rule Brazil 1986 1987 - Oct Sat<=28 0:00 1 D +Rule Brazil 1986 1987 - Oct Sat<=28 0:00 1:00 D Rule Brazil 1987 only - Feb 14 0:00 0 S Rule Brazil 1988 only - Feb 7 0:00 0 S Rule Brazil 1989 only - Jan 22 0:00 0 S -Rule Brazil 1988 max - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1 D -Rule Brazil 1990 max - Feb Sun>=8 0:00 0 S +Rule Brazil 1988 1989 - Oct Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Brazil 1990 1991 - Feb Sun>=11 0:00 0 S +Rule Brazil 1990 1992 - Oct Sun>=20 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Brazil 1992 only - Feb 9 0:00 0 S +Rule Brazil 1993 max - Oct Sun>=11 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Brazil 1993 only - Jan 31 0:00 0 S +Rule Brazil 1994 1995 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 S +Rule Brazil 1996 max - Feb Sun>=11 0:00 0 S + # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] +# +# Fernando de Noronha Zone America/Noronha -2:09:40 - LMT 1914 -2:00 - FST 1963 Dec 9 - -2:00 Brazil F%sT + -2:00 Brazil F%sT 1990 Jul + -2:00 - FST +# +# Amapa, east Para, Maranhao, Piaui, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraiba, +# Pernambuco (except Fernando de Noronha) +Zone America/Fortaleza -2:34:00 - LMT 1914 + -3:00 - EST 1963 Dec 9 + -3:00 Brazil E%sT 1990 Jul + -3:00 - EST +# +# Alagoas, Sergipe, Tocantins +Zone America/Maceio -2:22:52 - LMT 1914 + -3:00 - EST 1963 Dec 9 + -3:00 Brazil E%sT 1990 Jul + -3:00 - EST 1995 Jul + -3:00 Brazil E%sT +# +# Bahia, Goias, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, +# Sao Paulo, Parana, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul Zone America/Sao_Paulo -3:06:28 - LMT 1914 -3:00 Brazil E%sT -Zone America/Manaus -4:00:04 - LMT 1914 +# +# Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul +Zone America/Cuiaba -3:44:20 - LMT 1914 -4:00 - WST 1963 Dec 9 -4:00 Brazil W%sT +# +# Roraima, west Para, Amazonas, Rondonia +Zone America/Manaus -4:00:04 - LMT 1914 + -4:00 - WST 1963 Dec 9 + -4:00 Brazil W%sT 1990 Jul + -4:00 - WST +# +# Acre # Rio_Branco is too ambiguous, since there's a Rio Branco in Uruguay too. Zone America/Porto_Acre -4:31:12 - LMT 1914 -5:00 - AST 1963 Dec 9 - -5:00 Brazil A%sT + -5:00 Brazil A%sT 1988 Jul + -5:00 - AST # # Martin Vaz and Trinidade are like America/Noronha. @@ -209,21 +328,23 @@ Zone America/Porto_Acre -4:31:12 - LMT 1914 # of October.... The law is the same for March and October. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Chile 1918 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Chile 1919 only - Jul 2 0:00 0 S -Rule Chile 1927 1931 - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Chile 1928 1932 - Apr 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Chile 1969 max - Oct Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Chile 1970 max - Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0 S +Rule Chile 1918 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1919 only - Jul 2 0:00 0 - +Rule Chile 1927 1931 - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1928 1932 - Apr 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Chile 1969 max - Oct Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1970 max - Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0 - +# IATA SSIM anomalies: (1990-09) says 1990-09-16; (1992-02) says 1992-03-14; +# (1996-09) says 1998-03-08. Ignore these for now. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Santiago -4:42:40 - LMT 1890 - -4:43 - SMT 1910 # Santiago Mean Time - -5:00 Chile C%sT 1932 Sep - -4:00 Chile C%sT + -4:42:40 - SMT 1910 # Santiago Mean Time + -5:00 Chile CL%sT 1932 Sep # Chile Time + -4:00 Chile CL%sT Zone Pacific/Easter -7:17:28 - LMT 1890 # Mataveri - -7:17 - MMT 1932 Sep # Mataveri Mean Time - -7:00 Chile M%sT 1982 Mar 14 - -6:00 Chile C%sT + -7:17:28 - MMT 1932 Sep # Mataveri Mean Time + -7:00 Chile EAS%sT 1982 Mar 14 # Easter I Time + -6:00 Chile EAS%sT # # Whitman says Juan Fernandez Is are like America/Santiago. # San Ambrosio, San Felix @@ -231,105 +352,120 @@ Zone Pacific/Easter -7:17:28 - LMT 1890 # Mataveri # Colombia +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule CO 1992 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S +Rule CO 1992 only - Dec 31 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Bogota -4:56:20 - LMT 1884 Mar 13 - -4:56 - BMT 1914 Nov 23 # Bogota Mean Time - -5:00 - EST + -4:56:20 - BMT 1914 Nov 23 # Bogota Mean Time + -5:00 CO CO%sT # Colombia Time # Malpelo, Providencia, San Andres # no information; probably like America/Bogota # Curacao # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Curacao -4:35:44 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Willemstad - -4:30 - NAST 1965 # Netherlands Antilles + -4:30 - ANT 1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time -4:00 - AST # Ecuador # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Guayaquil -5:19:20 - LMT 1890 - -5:14 - QMT 1931 # Quito Mean Time - -5:00 - EST + -5:14:00 - QMT 1931 # Quito Mean Time + -5:00 - ECT # Ecuador Time Zone Pacific/Galapagos -5:58:24 - LMT 1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno - -5:00 - EST 1986 - -6:00 - CST + -5:00 - ECT 1986 + -6:00 - GALT # Galapagos Time # Falklands # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Falk 1937 1938 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Falk 1938 1942 - Mar Sun>=19 0:00 0 S -Rule Falk 1939 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Falk 1940 1942 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Falk 1943 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Falk 1983 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Falk 1984 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 0 S -Rule Falk 1984 only - Sep 16 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Falk 1985 max - Sep Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Falk 1986 max - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 0 S +Rule Falk 1937 1938 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Falk 1938 1942 - Mar Sun>=19 0:00 0 - +Rule Falk 1939 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Falk 1940 1942 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Falk 1943 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Falk 1983 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Falk 1984 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 0 - +Rule Falk 1984 only - Sep 16 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Falk 1985 1995 - Sep Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Falk 1986 max - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 0 - +Rule Falk 1996 max - Sep Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 S # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Atlantic/Stanley -3:51:24 - LMT 1890 - -3:51 - SMT 1912 Mar 12 # Stanley Mean Time - -4:00 Falk A%sT 1983 May - -3:00 Falk E%sT 1985 Sep 15 - -4:00 Falk A%sT + -3:51:24 - SMT 1912 Mar 12 # Stanley Mean Time + -4:00 Falk FK%sT 1983 May # Falkland Is Time + -3:00 Falk FK%sT 1985 Sep 15 + -4:00 Falk FK%sT # French Guiana # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Cayenne -3:29:20 - LMT 1911 Jul - -4:00 - AST 1967 Oct - -3:00 - EST + -4:00 - GFT 1967 Oct # French Guiana Time + -3:00 - GFT # Guyana # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Guyana -3:52:40 - LMT 1915 Mar # Georgetown - -3:45 - BGST 1975 Jul 31 # British Guiana ST - -3:00 - EST - + -3:45 - GBGT 1966 May 26 # Br Guiana Time + -3:45 - GYT 1975 Jul 31 # Guyana Time + -3:00 - GYT 1991 +# IATA SSIM (1996-06) says -4:00. Assume a 1991 switch. + -4:00 - GYT # Paraguay -# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988): +# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28): # Paraguay: First day in October to last in March. Midnight switch?? # Since 1980. -# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989): +# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): # PARAGUAY 4 H BEHIND UTC # PARAGUAY 3 H BEHIND UTC OCT 1, '88-MAR 31, '89 # From Shanks (1991): # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Para 1975 1978 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Para 1975 1978 - Mar 1 0:00 0 S +Rule Para 1975 1978 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 1975 1978 - Mar 1 0:00 0 - # Shanks says 1979 was all DST. -Rule Para 1980 max - Apr 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Para 1980 1988 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Para 1989 only - Oct 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Para 1990 max - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 D +Rule Para 1980 1991 - Apr 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Para 1980 1988 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 1989 only - Oct 22 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 1990 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 1991 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 1992 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Para 1992 only - Oct 5 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 1993 only - Mar 31 0:00 0 - +Rule Para 1993 max - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 1994 1995 - Feb lastSun 0:00 0 - +Rule Para 1996 max - Mar 1 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Asuncion -3:50:40 - LMT 1890 - -3:51 - AMT 1931 Oct 10 # Asuncion Mean Time - -4:00 - AST 1972 Oct - -3:00 - EST 1974 Apr - -4:00 Para A%sT + -3:50:40 - AMT 1931 Oct 10 # Asuncion Mean Time + -4:00 - PYT 1972 Oct # Paraguay Time + -3:00 - PYT 1974 Apr + -4:00 Para PY%sT # Peru # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Peru 1938 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Peru 1938 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Peru 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Peru 1939 1940 - Mar Sun>=24 0:00 0 S -Rule Peru 1987 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Peru 1987 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Peru 1990 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Peru 1990 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 S +Rule Peru 1938 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Peru 1938 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Peru 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Peru 1939 1940 - Mar Sun>=24 0:00 0 - +Rule Peru 1987 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Peru 1987 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Peru 1990 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Peru 1990 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Peru 1993 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Peru 1993 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Lima -5:08:12 - LMT 1890 - -5:09 - LMT 1908 Jul 28 - -5:00 Peru E%sT + -5:09 - LMT 1908 Jul 28 # Lima Mean Time + -5:00 Peru PE%sT # Peru Time # South Georgia # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Atlantic/South_Georgia -2:26:08 - LMT 1890 # Grytviken - -2:00 - FST + -2:00 - GST # South Georgia Time # South Sandwich Is # uninhabited @@ -339,8 +475,9 @@ Zone Atlantic/South_Georgia -2:26:08 - LMT 1890 # Grytviken Zone America/Paramaribo -3:40:40 - LMT 1911 -3:40:52 - PMT 1935 # Paramaribo Mean Time -3:40:36 - PMT 1945 Oct # The capital moved? - -3:30 - DGST 1984 Oct # Dutch Guiana Std Time - -3:00 - EST + -3:30 - NEGT 1975 Nov 20 # Dutch Guiana Time + -3:30 - SRT 1984 Oct # Suriname Time + -3:00 - SRT # Trinidad and Tobago # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -348,60 +485,63 @@ Zone America/Port_of_Spain -4:06:04 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 -4:00 - AST # Uruguay -# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993): +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18): # Uruguay wins the prize for the strangest peacetime manipulation of the rules. # From Shanks (1991): # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S # Whitman gives 1923 Oct 1; go with Shanks. -Rule Uruguay 1923 only - Oct 2 0:00 0:30 HD -Rule Uruguay 1924 1926 - Apr 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Uruguay 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0:30 HD -Rule Uruguay 1933 1935 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HD +Rule Uruguay 1923 only - Oct 2 0:00 0:30 HS +Rule Uruguay 1924 1926 - Apr 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0:30 HS +Rule Uruguay 1933 1935 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS # Shanks gives 1935 Apr 1 0:00 and 1936 Mar 30 0:00; go with Whitman. -Rule Uruguay 1934 1936 - Mar Sat>=25 23:30s 0 S -Rule Uruguay 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 0:30 HD -Rule Uruguay 1937 1941 - Mar lastSun 0:00 0 S +Rule Uruguay 1934 1936 - Mar Sat>=25 23:30s 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 0:30 HS +Rule Uruguay 1937 1941 - Mar lastSun 0:00 0 - # Whitman gives 1937 Oct 3; go with Shanks. -Rule Uruguay 1937 1940 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HD +Rule Uruguay 1937 1940 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS # Whitman gives 1941 Oct 24 - 1942 Mar 27, 1942 Dec 14 - 1943 Apr 13, # and 1943 Apr 13 ``to present time''; go with Shanks. -Rule Uruguay 1941 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Jan 1 0:00 0:30 HD -Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Dec 14 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Uruguay 1943 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 S -Rule Uruguay 1959 only - May 24 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Uruguay 1959 only - Nov 15 0:00 0 S -Rule Uruguay 1960 only - Jan 17 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Uruguay 1960 only - Mar 6 0:00 0 S -Rule Uruguay 1965 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Uruguay 1965 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 S -Rule Uruguay 1966 1967 - Oct 31 0:00 0 S -Rule Uruguay 1968 1970 - May 27 0:00 0:30 HD -Rule Uruguay 1968 1970 - Dec 2 0:00 0 S -Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Apr 24 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Aug 15 0:00 0 S -Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Mar 10 0:00 0:30 HD -Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Dec 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Uruguay 1976 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Uruguay 1977 only - Dec 4 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Uruguay 1978 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Uruguay 1979 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Uruguay 1980 only - May 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Uruguay 1987 only - Dec 14 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 S -Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Dec 11 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Mar 12 0:00 0 S -Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Oct 29 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Uruguay 1990 only - Mar 4 0:00 0 S +Rule Uruguay 1941 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Jan 1 0:00 0:30 HS +Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Dec 14 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1943 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1959 only - May 24 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1959 only - Nov 15 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1960 only - Jan 17 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1960 only - Mar 6 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1965 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1965 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1966 1967 - Oct 31 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1968 1970 - May 27 0:00 0:30 HS +Rule Uruguay 1968 1970 - Dec 2 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Apr 24 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Aug 15 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Mar 10 0:00 0:30 HS +Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Dec 22 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1976 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1977 only - Dec 4 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1978 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1979 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1980 only - May 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1987 only - Dec 14 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Dec 11 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Mar 12 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Oct 29 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1990 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1990 1991 - Oct Sun>=21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1992 1993 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1993 only - Feb 28 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Montevideo -3:44:44 - LMT 1898 Jun 28 - -3:45 - MMT 1920 May 1 # Montevideo MT - -3:30 Uruguay U%sT 1942 Dec 14 # Uruguay ST - -3:00 Uruguay E%sT + -3:44:44 - MMT 1920 May 1 # Montevideo MT + -3:30 Uruguay UY%sT 1942 Dec 14 # Uruguay Time + -3:00 Uruguay UY%sT # Venezuela # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Caracas -4:27:44 - LMT 1890 - -4:28 - CMT 1912 Feb 12 # Caracas Mean Time - -4:30 - VZT 1965 # Venezuela Time - -4:00 - AST + -4:27:44 - CMT 1912 Feb 12 # Caracas Mean Time + -4:30 - VET 1965 # Venezuela Time + -4:00 - VET diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/systemv b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/systemv index a6f79d231a7..05a939d2fcd 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/systemv +++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/systemv @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +# $OpenBSD: systemv,v 1.2 1997/01/14 04:36:58 millert Exp $ # @(#)systemv 7.2 # Old rules, should the need arise. diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/yearistype.sh b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/yearistype.sh index 062fa9c8e4f..7a29a99fe8c 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/yearistype.sh +++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/yearistype.sh @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -#!/bin/sh +#! /bin/sh +# $OpenBSD: yearistype.sh,v 1.3 1997/01/14 04:36:58 millert Exp $ : '@(#)yearistype.sh 7.4' |