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authorTheo de Raadt <deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org>1995-10-18 08:53:40 +0000
committerTheo de Raadt <deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org>1995-10-18 08:53:40 +0000
commitd6583bb2a13f329cf0332ef2570eb8bb8fc0e39c (patch)
treeece253b876159b39c620e62b6c9b1174642e070e /sys/dev/ic/mc146818reg.h
initial import of NetBSD tree
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+/* $NetBSD: mc146818reg.h,v 1.1 1995/05/04 19:31:18 cgd Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
+ * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
+ * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
+ * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
+ *
+ * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
+ * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
+ * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
+ *
+ * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
+ * School of Computer Science
+ * Carnegie Mellon University
+ * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
+ *
+ * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
+ * rights to redistribute these changes.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Definitions for the Motorola MC146818A Real Time Clock.
+ * They also apply for the (compatible) Dallas Semicontuctor DS1287A RTC.
+ *
+ * Though there are undoubtedly other (better) sources, this material was
+ * culled from the DEC "KN121 System Module Programmer's Reference
+ * Information."
+ *
+ * The MC146818A has 16 registers. The first 10 contain time-of-year
+ * and alarm data. The rest contain various control and status bits.
+ *
+ * To read or write the registers, one writes the register number to
+ * the RTC's control port, then either reads from or writes the new
+ * data to the RTC's data port. Since the locations of these ports
+ * and the method used to access them can be machine-dependent, the
+ * low-level details of reading and writing the RTC's registers are
+ * handled by machine-specific functions.
+ *
+ * The time-of-year and alarm data can be expressed in either binary
+ * or BCD, and they are selected by a bit in register B.
+ *
+ * The "hour" time-of-year and alarm fields can either be expressed in
+ * AM/PM format, or in 24-hour format. If AM/PM format is chosen, the
+ * hour fields can have the values: 1-12 and 81-92 (the latter being
+ * PM). If the 24-hour format is chosen, they can have the values
+ * 0-24. The hour format is selectable by a bit in register B.
+ * (XXX IS AM/PM MODE DESCRIPTION CORRECT?)
+ *
+ * It is assumed the if systems are going to use BCD (rather than
+ * binary) mode, or AM/PM hour format, they'll do the appropriate
+ * conversions in machine-dependent code. Also, if the clock is
+ * switched between BCD and binary mode, or between AM/PM mode and
+ * 24-hour mode, the time-of-day and alarm registers are NOT
+ * automatically reset; they must be reprogrammed with correct values.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The registers, and the bits within each register.
+ */
+
+#define MC_SEC 0x0 /* Time of year: seconds (0-59) */
+#define MC_ASEC 0x1 /* Alarm: seconds */
+#define MC_MIN 0x2 /* Time of year: minutes (0-59) */
+#define MC_AMIN 0x3 /* Alarm: minutes */
+#define MC_HOUR 0x4 /* Time of year: hour (see above) */
+#define MC_AHOUR 0x5 /* Alarm: hour */
+#define MC_DOW 0x6 /* Time of year: day of week (1-7) */
+#define MC_DOM 0x7 /* Time of year: day of month (1-31) */
+#define MC_MONTH 0x8 /* Time of year: month (1-12) */
+#define MC_YEAR 0x9 /* Time of year: year in century (0-99) */
+
+#define MC_REGA 0xa /* Control register A */
+
+#define MC_REGA_RSMASK 0x0f /* Interrupt rate select mask (see below) */
+#define MC_REGA_DVMASK 0x70 /* Divisor select mask (see below) */
+#define MC_REGA_UIP 0x80 /* Update in progress; read only. */
+
+#define MC_REGB 0xb /* Control register B */
+
+#define MC_REGB_DSE 0x01 /* Daylight Savings Enable */
+#define MC_REGB_24HR 0x02 /* 24-hour mode (AM/PM mode when clear) */
+#define MC_REGB_BINARY 0x04 /* Binary mode (BCD mode when clear) */
+/* MC_REGB_UNUSED 0x08 UNUSED */
+#define MC_REGB_UIE 0x10 /* Update End interrupt enable */
+#define MC_REGB_AIE 0x20 /* Alarm interrupt enable */
+#define MC_REGB_PIE 0x40 /* Periodic interrupt enable */
+#define MC_REGB_SET 0x80 /* Allow time to be set; stops updates */
+
+#define MC_REGC 0xc /* Control register C */
+
+/* MC_REGC_UNUSED 0x0f UNUSED */
+#define MC_REGC_UF 0x10 /* Update End interrupt flag */
+#define MC_REGC_AF 0x20 /* Alarm interrupt flag */
+#define MC_REGC_PF 0x40 /* Periodic interrupt flag */
+#define MC_REGC_IRQF 0x80 /* Interrupt request pending flag */
+
+#define MC_REGD 0xd /* Control register D */
+
+/* MC_REGD_UNUSED 0x7f UNUSED */
+#define MC_REGD_VRT 0x80 /* Valid RAM and Time bit */
+
+
+#define MC_NREGS 0xe /* 14 registers; CMOS follows */
+#define MC_NTODREGS 0xa /* 10 of those regs are for TOD and alarm */
+
+#define MC_NVRAM_START 0xe /* start of NVRAM: offset 14 */
+#define MC_NVRAM_SIZE 50 /* 50 bytes of NVRAM */
+
+/*
+ * Periodic Interrupt Rate Select constants (Control register A)
+ */
+#define MC_RATE_NONE 0x0 /* No periodic interrupt */
+#define MC_RATE_1 0x1 /* 256 Hz if MC_BASE_32_KHz, else 32768 Hz */
+#define MC_RATE_2 0x2 /* 128 Hz if MC_BASE_32_KHz, else 16384 Hz */
+#define MC_RATE_8192_Hz 0x3 /* 122.070 us period */
+#define MC_RATE_4096_Hz 0x4 /* 244.141 us period */
+#define MC_RATE_2048_Hz 0x5 /* 488.281 us period */
+#define MC_RATE_1024_Hz 0x6 /* 976.562 us period */
+#define MC_RATE_512_Hz 0x7 /* 1.953125 ms period */
+#define MC_RATE_256_Hz 0x8 /* 3.90625 ms period */
+#define MC_RATE_128_Hz 0x9 /* 7.8125 ms period */
+#define MC_RATE_64_Hz 0xa /* 15.625 ms period */
+#define MC_RATE_32_Hz 0xb /* 31.25 ms period */
+#define MC_RATE_16_Hz 0xc /* 62.5 ms period */
+#define MC_RATE_8_Hz 0xd /* 125 ms period */
+#define MC_RATE_4_Hz 0xe /* 250 ms period */
+#define MC_RATE_2_Hz 0xf /* 500 ms period */
+
+/*
+ * Time base (divisor select) constants (Control register A)
+ */
+#define MC_BASE_4_MHz 0x00 /* 4MHz crystal */
+#define MC_BASE_1_MHz 0x10 /* 1MHz crystal */
+#define MC_BASE_32_KHz 0x20 /* 32KHz crystal */
+#define MC_BASE_NONE 0x60 /* actually, both of these reset */
+#define MC_BASE_RESET 0x70
+
+
+/*
+ * RTC register/NVRAM read and write functions -- machine-dependent.
+ * Appropriately manipulate RTC registers to get/put data values.
+ */
+u_int mc146818_read __P((void *sc, u_int reg));
+void mc146818_write __P((void *sc, u_int reg, u_int datum));
+
+/*
+ * A collection of TOD/Alarm registers.
+ */
+typedef u_int mc_todregs[MC_NTODREGS];
+
+/*
+ * Get all of the TOD/Alarm registers
+ * Must be called at splhigh(), and with the RTC properly set up.
+ */
+#define MC146818_GETTOD(sc, regs) \
+ do { \
+ int i; \
+ \
+ /* update in progress; spin loop */ \
+ while (mc146818_read(sc, MC_REGA) & MC_REGA_UIP) \
+ ; \
+ \
+ /* read all of the tod/alarm regs */ \
+ for (i = 0; i < MC_NTODREGS; i++) \
+ (*regs)[i] = mc146818_read(sc, i); \
+ } while (0);
+
+/*
+ * Set all of the TOD/Alarm registers
+ * Must be called at splhigh(), and with the RTC properly set up.
+ */
+#define MC146818_PUTTOD(sc, regs) \
+ do { \
+ int i; \
+ \
+ /* stop updates while setting */ \
+ mc146818_write(sc, MC_REGB, \
+ mc146818_read(sc, MC_REGB) | MC_REGB_SET); \
+ \
+ /* write all of the tod/alarm regs */ \
+ for (i = 0; i < MC_NTODREGS; i++) \
+ mc146818_write(sc, i, (*regs)[i]); \
+ \
+ /* reenable updates */ \
+ mc146818_write(sc, MC_REGB, \
+ mc146818_read(sc, MC_REGB) & ~MC_REGB_SET); \
+ } while (0);