diff options
author | Artur Grabowski <art@cvs.openbsd.org> | 2000-12-05 16:43:42 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | Artur Grabowski <art@cvs.openbsd.org> | 2000-12-05 16:43:42 +0000 |
commit | 0bc2f92e563a6d606356f0fa05f62bac3f9953d6 (patch) | |
tree | 340375faba587d6d968baad081a90e52332fc7ec /sys/kern | |
parent | 1a683383ef004a25ce5a111ec9f4393545cbb46a (diff) |
Bring in fresh pool from NetBSD. Some improvements and fixes.
Diffstat (limited to 'sys/kern')
-rw-r--r-- | sys/kern/subr_pool.c | 844 |
1 files changed, 659 insertions, 185 deletions
diff --git a/sys/kern/subr_pool.c b/sys/kern/subr_pool.c index e3a10975df7..ab2b9574992 100644 --- a/sys/kern/subr_pool.c +++ b/sys/kern/subr_pool.c @@ -1,12 +1,13 @@ -/* $OpenBSD: subr_pool.c,v 1.2 1999/11/11 16:42:10 art Exp $ */ -/* $NetBSD: subr_pool.c,v 1.17 1998/12/27 21:13:43 thorpej Exp $ */ +/* $OpenBSD: subr_pool.c,v 1.3 2000/12/05 16:43:41 art Exp $ */ +/* $NetBSD: subr_pool.c,v 1.37 2000/06/10 18:44:44 sommerfeld Exp $ */ /*- - * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. + * Copyright (c) 1997, 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation - * by Paul Kranenburg. + * by Paul Kranenburg; by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace + * Simulation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions @@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ #include <sys/malloc.h> #include <sys/lock.h> #include <sys/pool.h> +#include <sys/syslog.h> #include <vm/vm.h> #include <vm/vm_kern.h> @@ -52,6 +54,12 @@ #include <uvm/uvm.h> /* + * XXX - for now. + */ +#define __predict_false(X) ((X) != 0) +#define SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER { SLOCK_UNLOCKED } + +/* * Pool resource management utility. * * Memory is allocated in pages which are split into pieces according @@ -60,11 +68,10 @@ * headed by `ph_itemlist' in each page header. The memory for building * the page list is either taken from the allocated pages themselves (for * small pool items) or taken from an internal pool of page headers (`phpool'). - * */ /* List of all pools */ -TAILQ_HEAD(,pool) pool_head = { NULL, &(pool_head).tqh_first }; +TAILQ_HEAD(,pool) pool_head = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pool_head); /* Private pool for page header structures */ static struct pool phpool; @@ -73,7 +80,10 @@ static struct pool phpool; int pool_inactive_time = 10; /* Next candidate for drainage (see pool_drain()) */ -static struct pool *drainpp = NULL; +static struct pool *drainpp; + +/* This spin lock protects both pool_head and drainpp. */ +struct simplelock pool_head_slock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER; struct pool_item_header { /* Page headers */ @@ -90,14 +100,14 @@ struct pool_item_header { struct pool_item { #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC int pi_magic; -#define PI_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef #endif +#define PI_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef /* Other entries use only this list entry */ TAILQ_ENTRY(pool_item) pi_list; }; -#define PR_HASH_INDEX(pp,addr) \ +#define PR_HASH_INDEX(pp,addr) \ (((u_long)(addr) >> (pp)->pr_pageshift) & (PR_HASHTABSIZE - 1)) @@ -105,12 +115,14 @@ struct pool_item { static struct pool_item_header *pr_find_pagehead __P((struct pool *, caddr_t)); static void pr_rmpage __P((struct pool *, struct pool_item_header *)); -static int pool_prime_page __P((struct pool *, caddr_t)); +static int pool_catchup __P((struct pool *)); +static void pool_prime_page __P((struct pool *, caddr_t)); static void *pool_page_alloc __P((unsigned long, int, int)); static void pool_page_free __P((void *, unsigned long, int)); +static void pool_print1 __P((struct pool *, const char *, + int (*)(const char *, ...))); -#ifdef POOL_DIAGNOSTIC /* * Pool log entry. An array of these is allocated in pool_create(). */ @@ -118,8 +130,8 @@ struct pool_log { const char *pl_file; long pl_line; int pl_action; -#define PRLOG_GET 1 -#define PRLOG_PUT 2 +#define PRLOG_GET 1 +#define PRLOG_PUT 2 void *pl_addr; }; @@ -130,8 +142,14 @@ struct pool_log { int pool_logsize = POOL_LOGSIZE; +#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC static void pr_log __P((struct pool *, void *, int, const char *, long)); -static void pr_printlog __P((struct pool *)); +static void pr_printlog __P((struct pool *, struct pool_item *, + int (*)(const char *, ...))); +static void pr_enter __P((struct pool *, const char *, long)); +static void pr_leave __P((struct pool *)); +static void pr_enter_check __P((struct pool *, + int (*)(const char *, ...))); static __inline__ void pr_log(pp, v, action, file, line) @@ -144,7 +162,7 @@ pr_log(pp, v, action, file, line) int n = pp->pr_curlogentry; struct pool_log *pl; - if ((pp->pr_flags & PR_LOGGING) == 0) + if ((pp->pr_roflags & PR_LOGGING) == 0) return; /* @@ -162,39 +180,87 @@ pr_log(pp, v, action, file, line) } static void -pr_printlog(pp) +pr_printlog(pp, pi, pr) struct pool *pp; + struct pool_item *pi; + int (*pr) __P((const char *, ...)); { int i = pp->pr_logsize; int n = pp->pr_curlogentry; - if ((pp->pr_flags & PR_LOGGING) == 0) + if ((pp->pr_roflags & PR_LOGGING) == 0) return; - pool_print(pp, "printlog"); - /* * Print all entries in this pool's log. */ while (i-- > 0) { struct pool_log *pl = &pp->pr_log[n]; if (pl->pl_action != 0) { - printf("log entry %d:\n", i); - printf("\taction = %s, addr = %p\n", - pl->pl_action == PRLOG_GET ? "get" : "put", - pl->pl_addr); - printf("\tfile: %s at line %lu\n", - pl->pl_file, pl->pl_line); + if (pi == NULL || pi == pl->pl_addr) { + (*pr)("\tlog entry %d:\n", i); + (*pr)("\t\taction = %s, addr = %p\n", + pl->pl_action == PRLOG_GET ? "get" : "put", + pl->pl_addr); + (*pr)("\t\tfile: %s at line %lu\n", + pl->pl_file, pl->pl_line); + } } if (++n >= pp->pr_logsize) n = 0; } } -#else -#define pr_log(pp, v, action, file, line) -#define pr_printlog(pp) -#endif +static __inline__ void +pr_enter(pp, file, line) + struct pool *pp; + const char *file; + long line; +{ + + if (__predict_false(pp->pr_entered_file != NULL)) { + printf("pool %s: reentrancy at file %s line %ld\n", + pp->pr_wchan, file, line); + printf(" previous entry at file %s line %ld\n", + pp->pr_entered_file, pp->pr_entered_line); + panic("pr_enter"); + } + + pp->pr_entered_file = file; + pp->pr_entered_line = line; +} + +static __inline__ void +pr_leave(pp) + struct pool *pp; +{ + + if (__predict_false(pp->pr_entered_file == NULL)) { + printf("pool %s not entered?\n", pp->pr_wchan); + panic("pr_leave"); + } + + pp->pr_entered_file = NULL; + pp->pr_entered_line = 0; +} + +static __inline__ void +pr_enter_check(pp, pr) + struct pool *pp; + int (*pr) __P((const char *, ...)); +{ + + if (pp->pr_entered_file != NULL) + (*pr)("\n\tcurrently entered from file %s line %ld\n", + pp->pr_entered_file, pp->pr_entered_line); +} +#else +#define pr_log(pp, v, action, file, line) +#define pr_printlog(pp, pi, pr) +#define pr_enter(pp, file, line) +#define pr_leave(pp) +#define pr_enter_check(pp, pr) +#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */ /* * Return the pool page header based on page address. @@ -206,7 +272,7 @@ pr_find_pagehead(pp, page) { struct pool_item_header *ph; - if ((pp->pr_flags & PR_PHINPAGE) != 0) + if ((pp->pr_roflags & PR_PHINPAGE) != 0) return ((struct pool_item_header *)(page + pp->pr_phoffset)); for (ph = LIST_FIRST(&pp->pr_hashtab[PR_HASH_INDEX(pp, page)]); @@ -234,10 +300,14 @@ pr_rmpage(pp, ph) #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (pp->pr_nidle == 0) panic("pr_rmpage: nidle inconsistent"); + if (pp->pr_nitems < pp->pr_itemsperpage) + panic("pr_rmpage: nitems inconsistent"); #endif pp->pr_nidle--; } + pp->pr_nitems -= pp->pr_itemsperpage; + /* * Unlink a page from the pool and release it. */ @@ -246,9 +316,12 @@ pr_rmpage(pp, ph) pp->pr_npages--; pp->pr_npagefree++; - if ((pp->pr_flags & PR_PHINPAGE) == 0) { + if ((pp->pr_roflags & PR_PHINPAGE) == 0) { + int s; LIST_REMOVE(ph, ph_hashlist); + s = splhigh(); pool_put(&phpool, ph); + splx(s); } if (pp->pr_curpage == ph) { @@ -275,7 +348,7 @@ pool_create(size, align, ioff, nitems, wchan, pagesz, alloc, release, mtype) u_int align; u_int ioff; int nitems; - char *wchan; + const char *wchan; size_t pagesz; void *(*alloc) __P((unsigned long, int, int)); void (*release) __P((void *, unsigned long, int)); @@ -289,11 +362,6 @@ pool_create(size, align, ioff, nitems, wchan, pagesz, alloc, release, mtype) return (NULL); flags = PR_FREEHEADER; -#ifdef POOL_DIAGNOSTIC - if (pool_logsize != 0) - flags |= PR_LOGGING; -#endif - pool_init(pp, size, align, ioff, flags, wchan, pagesz, alloc, release, mtype); @@ -320,7 +388,7 @@ pool_init(pp, size, align, ioff, flags, wchan, pagesz, alloc, release, mtype) u_int align; u_int ioff; int flags; - char *wchan; + const char *wchan; size_t pagesz; void *(*alloc) __P((unsigned long, int, int)); void (*release) __P((void *, unsigned long, int)); @@ -328,10 +396,18 @@ pool_init(pp, size, align, ioff, flags, wchan, pagesz, alloc, release, mtype) { int off, slack, i; +#ifdef POOL_DIAGNOSTIC + /* + * Always log if POOL_DIAGNOSTIC is defined. + */ + if (pool_logsize != 0) + flags |= PR_LOGGING; +#endif + /* * Check arguments and construct default values. */ - if (!powerof2(pagesz) || pagesz > PAGE_SIZE) + if (!powerof2(pagesz)) panic("pool_init: page size invalid (%lx)\n", (u_long)pagesz); if (alloc == NULL && release == NULL) { @@ -352,18 +428,23 @@ pool_init(pp, size, align, ioff, flags, wchan, pagesz, alloc, release, mtype) if (size < sizeof(struct pool_item)) size = sizeof(struct pool_item); + size = ALIGN(size); + if (size >= pagesz) + panic("pool_init: pool item size (%lu) too large", + (u_long)size); + /* * Initialize the pool structure. */ - TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pool_head, pp, pr_poollist); TAILQ_INIT(&pp->pr_pagelist); pp->pr_curpage = NULL; pp->pr_npages = 0; pp->pr_minitems = 0; pp->pr_minpages = 0; pp->pr_maxpages = UINT_MAX; - pp->pr_flags = flags; - pp->pr_size = ALIGN(size); + pp->pr_roflags = flags; + pp->pr_flags = 0; + pp->pr_size = size; pp->pr_align = align; pp->pr_wchan = wchan; pp->pr_mtype = mtype; @@ -372,6 +453,14 @@ pool_init(pp, size, align, ioff, flags, wchan, pagesz, alloc, release, mtype) pp->pr_pagesz = pagesz; pp->pr_pagemask = ~(pagesz - 1); pp->pr_pageshift = ffs(pagesz) - 1; + pp->pr_nitems = 0; + pp->pr_nout = 0; + pp->pr_hardlimit = UINT_MAX; + pp->pr_hardlimit_warning = NULL; + pp->pr_hardlimit_ratecap.tv_sec = 0; + pp->pr_hardlimit_ratecap.tv_usec = 0; + pp->pr_hardlimit_warning_last.tv_sec = 0; + pp->pr_hardlimit_warning_last.tv_usec = 0; /* * Decide whether to put the page header off page to avoid @@ -382,7 +471,7 @@ pool_init(pp, size, align, ioff, flags, wchan, pagesz, alloc, release, mtype) */ if (pp->pr_size < pagesz/16) { /* Use the end of the page for the page header */ - pp->pr_flags |= PR_PHINPAGE; + pp->pr_roflags |= PR_PHINPAGE; pp->pr_phoffset = off = pagesz - ALIGN(sizeof(struct pool_item_header)); } else { @@ -420,29 +509,33 @@ pool_init(pp, size, align, ioff, flags, wchan, pagesz, alloc, release, mtype) pp->pr_hiwat = 0; pp->pr_nidle = 0; -#ifdef POOL_DIAGNOSTIC - if ((flags & PR_LOGGING) != 0) { - pp->pr_log = malloc(pool_logsize * sizeof(struct pool_log), - M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT); - if (pp->pr_log == NULL) - pp->pr_flags &= ~PR_LOGGING; + if (flags & PR_LOGGING) { + if (kmem_map == NULL || + (pp->pr_log = malloc(pool_logsize * sizeof(struct pool_log), + M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) + pp->pr_roflags &= ~PR_LOGGING; pp->pr_curlogentry = 0; pp->pr_logsize = pool_logsize; } -#endif - simple_lock_init(&pp->pr_lock); - lockinit(&pp->pr_resourcelock, PSWP, wchan, 0, 0); + pp->pr_entered_file = NULL; + pp->pr_entered_line = 0; + + simple_lock_init(&pp->pr_slock); /* * Initialize private page header pool if we haven't done so yet. + * XXX LOCKING. */ if (phpool.pr_size == 0) { pool_init(&phpool, sizeof(struct pool_item_header), 0, 0, 0, "phpool", 0, 0, 0, 0); } - return; + /* Insert into the list of all pools. */ + simple_lock(&pool_head_slock); + TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pool_head, pp, pr_poollist); + simple_unlock(&pool_head_slock); } /* @@ -455,28 +548,29 @@ pool_destroy(pp) struct pool_item_header *ph; #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC - if (pp->pr_nget - pp->pr_nput != 0) { - pr_printlog(pp); - panic("pool_destroy: pool busy: still out: %lu\n", - pp->pr_nget - pp->pr_nput); + if (pp->pr_nout != 0) { + pr_printlog(pp, NULL, printf); + panic("pool_destroy: pool busy: still out: %u\n", + pp->pr_nout); } #endif /* Remove all pages */ - if ((pp->pr_flags & PR_STATIC) == 0) + if ((pp->pr_roflags & PR_STATIC) == 0) while ((ph = pp->pr_pagelist.tqh_first) != NULL) pr_rmpage(pp, ph); /* Remove from global pool list */ + simple_lock(&pool_head_slock); TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool_head, pp, pr_poollist); + /* XXX Only clear this if we were drainpp? */ drainpp = NULL; + simple_unlock(&pool_head_slock); -#ifdef POOL_DIAGNOSTIC - if ((pp->pr_flags & PR_LOGGING) != 0) + if ((pp->pr_roflags & PR_LOGGING) != 0) free(pp->pr_log, M_TEMP); -#endif - if (pp->pr_flags & PR_FREEHEADER) + if (pp->pr_roflags & PR_FREEHEADER) free(pp, M_POOL); } @@ -484,100 +578,174 @@ pool_destroy(pp) /* * Grab an item from the pool; must be called at appropriate spl level */ -#ifdef POOL_DIAGNOSTIC void * _pool_get(pp, flags, file, line) struct pool *pp; int flags; const char *file; long line; -#else -void * -pool_get(pp, flags) - struct pool *pp; - int flags; -#endif { void *v; struct pool_item *pi; struct pool_item_header *ph; #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC - if ((pp->pr_flags & PR_STATIC) && (flags & PR_MALLOCOK)) { - pr_printlog(pp); + if (__predict_false((pp->pr_roflags & PR_STATIC) && + (flags & PR_MALLOCOK))) { + pr_printlog(pp, NULL, printf); panic("pool_get: static"); } #endif - simple_lock(&pp->pr_lock); - if (curproc == NULL && (flags & PR_WAITOK) != 0) + if (__predict_false(curproc == NULL && /* doing_shutdown == 0 && XXX*/ + (flags & PR_WAITOK) != 0)) panic("pool_get: must have NOWAIT"); + simple_lock(&pp->pr_slock); + pr_enter(pp, file, line); + + startover: + /* + * Check to see if we've reached the hard limit. If we have, + * and we can wait, then wait until an item has been returned to + * the pool. + */ +#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC + if (__predict_false(pp->pr_nout > pp->pr_hardlimit)) { + pr_leave(pp); + simple_unlock(&pp->pr_slock); + panic("pool_get: %s: crossed hard limit", pp->pr_wchan); + } +#endif + if (__predict_false(pp->pr_nout == pp->pr_hardlimit)) { + if ((flags & PR_WAITOK) && !(flags & PR_LIMITFAIL)) { + /* + * XXX: A warning isn't logged in this case. Should + * it be? + */ + pp->pr_flags |= PR_WANTED; + pr_leave(pp); + simple_unlock(&pp->pr_slock); + tsleep((caddr_t)pp, PSWP, (char *)pp->pr_wchan, 0); + simple_lock(&pp->pr_slock); + pr_enter(pp, file, line); + goto startover; + } + + /* + * Log a message that the hard limit has been hit. + */ + if (pp->pr_hardlimit_warning != NULL && + ratecheck(&pp->pr_hardlimit_warning_last, + &pp->pr_hardlimit_ratecap)) + log(LOG_ERR, "%s\n", pp->pr_hardlimit_warning); + + if (flags & PR_URGENT) + panic("pool_get: urgent"); + + pp->pr_nfail++; + + pr_leave(pp); + simple_unlock(&pp->pr_slock); + return (NULL); + } + /* * The convention we use is that if `curpage' is not NULL, then * it points at a non-empty bucket. In particular, `curpage' * never points at a page header which has PR_PHINPAGE set and * has no items in its bucket. */ - while ((ph = pp->pr_curpage) == NULL) { + if ((ph = pp->pr_curpage) == NULL) { void *v; - int lkflags = LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK | - ((flags & PR_WAITOK) == 0 ? LK_NOWAIT : 0); - /* Get long-term lock on pool */ - if (lockmgr(&pp->pr_resourcelock, lkflags, &pp->pr_lock, - curproc /*XXX*/) != 0) - return (NULL); - - /* Check if pool became non-empty while we slept */ - if ((ph = pp->pr_curpage) != NULL) - goto again; +#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC + if (pp->pr_nitems != 0) { + simple_unlock(&pp->pr_slock); + printf("pool_get: %s: curpage NULL, nitems %u\n", + pp->pr_wchan, pp->pr_nitems); + panic("pool_get: nitems inconsistent\n"); + } +#endif - /* Call the page back-end allocator for more memory */ + /* + * Call the back-end page allocator for more memory. + * Release the pool lock, as the back-end page allocator + * may block. + */ + pr_leave(pp); + simple_unlock(&pp->pr_slock); v = (*pp->pr_alloc)(pp->pr_pagesz, flags, pp->pr_mtype); + simple_lock(&pp->pr_slock); + pr_enter(pp, file, line); + if (v == NULL) { + /* + * We were unable to allocate a page, but + * we released the lock during allocation, + * so perhaps items were freed back to the + * pool. Check for this case. + */ + if (pp->pr_curpage != NULL) + goto startover; + if (flags & PR_URGENT) panic("pool_get: urgent"); + if ((flags & PR_WAITOK) == 0) { pp->pr_nfail++; - lockmgr(&pp->pr_resourcelock, LK_RELEASE, NULL, - curproc/*XXX*/); + pr_leave(pp); + simple_unlock(&pp->pr_slock); return (NULL); } /* * Wait for items to be returned to this pool. + * * XXX: we actually want to wait just until * the page allocator has memory again. Depending * on this pool's usage, we might get stuck here * for a long time. + * + * XXX: maybe we should wake up once a second and + * try again? */ pp->pr_flags |= PR_WANTED; - lockmgr(&pp->pr_resourcelock, LK_RELEASE, NULL, - curproc/*XXX*/); - tsleep((caddr_t)pp, PSWP, pp->pr_wchan, 0); - simple_lock(&pp->pr_lock); - continue; + pr_leave(pp); + simple_unlock(&pp->pr_slock); + tsleep((caddr_t)pp, PSWP, (char *)pp->pr_wchan, 0); + simple_lock(&pp->pr_slock); + pr_enter(pp, file, line); + goto startover; } /* We have more memory; add it to the pool */ pp->pr_npagealloc++; pool_prime_page(pp, v); -again: - /* Re-acquire pool interlock */ - simple_lock(&pp->pr_lock); - lockmgr(&pp->pr_resourcelock, LK_RELEASE, NULL, curproc/*XXX*/); + /* Start the allocation process over. */ + goto startover; } - if ((v = pi = TAILQ_FIRST(&ph->ph_itemlist)) == NULL) + if (__predict_false((v = pi = TAILQ_FIRST(&ph->ph_itemlist)) == NULL)) { + pr_leave(pp); + simple_unlock(&pp->pr_slock); panic("pool_get: %s: page empty", pp->pr_wchan); - + } +#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC + if (__predict_false(pp->pr_nitems == 0)) { + pr_leave(pp); + simple_unlock(&pp->pr_slock); + printf("pool_get: %s: items on itemlist, nitems %u\n", + pp->pr_wchan, pp->pr_nitems); + panic("pool_get: nitems inconsistent\n"); + } +#endif pr_log(pp, v, PRLOG_GET, file, line); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC - if (pi->pi_magic != PI_MAGIC) { - pr_printlog(pp); + if (__predict_false(pi->pi_magic != PI_MAGIC)) { + pr_printlog(pp, pi, printf); panic("pool_get(%s): free list modified: magic=%x; page %p;" " item addr %p\n", pp->pr_wchan, pi->pi_magic, ph->ph_page, pi); @@ -588,26 +756,40 @@ again: * Remove from item list. */ TAILQ_REMOVE(&ph->ph_itemlist, pi, pi_list); + pp->pr_nitems--; + pp->pr_nout++; if (ph->ph_nmissing == 0) { #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC - if (pp->pr_nidle == 0) + if (__predict_false(pp->pr_nidle == 0)) panic("pool_get: nidle inconsistent"); #endif pp->pr_nidle--; } ph->ph_nmissing++; if (TAILQ_FIRST(&ph->ph_itemlist) == NULL) { +#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC + if (__predict_false(ph->ph_nmissing != pp->pr_itemsperpage)) { + pr_leave(pp); + simple_unlock(&pp->pr_slock); + panic("pool_get: %s: nmissing inconsistent", + pp->pr_wchan); + } +#endif /* * Find a new non-empty page header, if any. * Start search from the page head, to increase * the chance for "high water" pages to be freed. * - * First, move the now empty page to the head of - * the page list. + * Migrate empty pages to the end of the list. This + * will speed the update of curpage as pages become + * idle. Empty pages intermingled with idle pages + * is no big deal. As soon as a page becomes un-empty, + * it will move back to the head of the list. */ TAILQ_REMOVE(&pp->pr_pagelist, ph, ph_pagelist); - TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pp->pr_pagelist, ph, ph_pagelist); - while ((ph = TAILQ_NEXT(ph, ph_pagelist)) != NULL) + TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pp->pr_pagelist, ph, ph_pagelist); + for (ph = TAILQ_FIRST(&pp->pr_pagelist); ph != NULL; + ph = TAILQ_NEXT(ph, ph_pagelist)) if (TAILQ_FIRST(&ph->ph_itemlist) != NULL) break; @@ -615,51 +797,87 @@ again: } pp->pr_nget++; - simple_unlock(&pp->pr_lock); + + /* + * If we have a low water mark and we are now below that low + * water mark, add more items to the pool. + */ + if (pp->pr_nitems < pp->pr_minitems && pool_catchup(pp) != 0) { + /* + * XXX: Should we log a warning? Should we set up a timeout + * to try again in a second or so? The latter could break + * a caller's assumptions about interrupt protection, etc. + */ + } + + pr_leave(pp); + simple_unlock(&pp->pr_slock); return (v); } /* * Return resource to the pool; must be called at appropriate spl level */ -#ifdef POOL_DIAGNOSTIC void _pool_put(pp, v, file, line) struct pool *pp; void *v; const char *file; long line; -#else -void -pool_put(pp, v) - struct pool *pp; - void *v; -#endif { struct pool_item *pi = v; struct pool_item_header *ph; caddr_t page; + int s; page = (caddr_t)((u_long)v & pp->pr_pagemask); - simple_lock(&pp->pr_lock); + simple_lock(&pp->pr_slock); + pr_enter(pp, file, line); + +#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC + if (__predict_false(pp->pr_nout == 0)) { + printf("pool %s: putting with none out\n", + pp->pr_wchan); + panic("pool_put"); + } +#endif pr_log(pp, v, PRLOG_PUT, file, line); - if ((ph = pr_find_pagehead(pp, page)) == NULL) { - pr_printlog(pp); + if (__predict_false((ph = pr_find_pagehead(pp, page)) == NULL)) { + pr_printlog(pp, NULL, printf); panic("pool_put: %s: page header missing", pp->pr_wchan); } +#ifdef LOCKDEBUG + /* + * Check if we're freeing a locked simple lock. + */ + simple_lock_freecheck((caddr_t)pi, ((caddr_t)pi) + pp->pr_size); +#endif + /* * Return to item list. */ #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC pi->pi_magic = PI_MAGIC; #endif +#ifdef DEBUG + { + int i, *ip = v; + + for (i = 0; i < pp->pr_size / sizeof(int); i++) { + *ip++ = PI_MAGIC; + } + } +#endif + TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ph->ph_itemlist, pi, pi_list); ph->ph_nmissing--; pp->pr_nput++; + pp->pr_nitems++; + pp->pr_nout--; /* Cancel "pool empty" condition if it exists */ if (pp->pr_curpage == NULL) @@ -669,29 +887,52 @@ pool_put(pp, v) pp->pr_flags &= ~PR_WANTED; if (ph->ph_nmissing == 0) pp->pr_nidle++; + pr_leave(pp); + simple_unlock(&pp->pr_slock); wakeup((caddr_t)pp); - simple_unlock(&pp->pr_lock); return; } /* - * If this page is now complete, move it to the end of the pagelist. - * If this page has just become un-empty, move it the head. + * If this page is now complete, do one of two things: + * + * (1) If we have more pages than the page high water + * mark, free the page back to the system. + * + * (2) Move it to the end of the page list, so that + * we minimize our chances of fragmenting the + * pool. Idle pages migrate to the end (along with + * completely empty pages, so that we find un-empty + * pages more quickly when we update curpage) of the + * list so they can be more easily swept up by + * the pagedaemon when pages are scarce. */ if (ph->ph_nmissing == 0) { pp->pr_nidle++; if (pp->pr_npages > pp->pr_maxpages) { -#if 0 - timeout(pool_drain, 0, pool_inactive_time*hz); -#else pr_rmpage(pp, ph); -#endif } else { TAILQ_REMOVE(&pp->pr_pagelist, ph, ph_pagelist); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pp->pr_pagelist, ph, ph_pagelist); - ph->ph_time = time; - /* XXX - update curpage */ + /* + * Update the timestamp on the page. A page must + * be idle for some period of time before it can + * be reclaimed by the pagedaemon. This minimizes + * ping-pong'ing for memory. + */ + s = splclock(); + ph->ph_time = mono_time; + splx(s); + + /* + * Update the current page pointer. Just look for + * the first page with any free items. + * + * XXX: Maybe we want an option to look for the + * page with the fewest available items, to minimize + * fragmentation? + */ for (ph = TAILQ_FIRST(&pp->pr_pagelist); ph != NULL; ph = TAILQ_NEXT(ph, ph_pagelist)) if (TAILQ_FIRST(&ph->ph_itemlist) != NULL) @@ -700,8 +941,21 @@ pool_put(pp, v) pp->pr_curpage = ph; } } + /* + * If the page has just become un-empty, move it to the head of + * the list, and make it the current page. The next allocation + * will get the item from this page, instead of further fragmenting + * the pool. + */ + else if (ph->ph_nmissing == (pp->pr_itemsperpage - 1)) { + TAILQ_REMOVE(&pp->pr_pagelist, ph, ph_pagelist); + TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pp->pr_pagelist, ph, ph_pagelist); + pp->pr_curpage = ph; + } + + pr_leave(pp); + simple_unlock(&pp->pr_slock); - simple_unlock(&pp->pr_lock); } /* @@ -717,32 +971,34 @@ pool_prime(pp, n, storage) int newnitems, newpages; #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC - if (storage && !(pp->pr_flags & PR_STATIC)) + if (__predict_false(storage && !(pp->pr_roflags & PR_STATIC))) panic("pool_prime: static"); /* !storage && static caught below */ #endif - (void)lockmgr(&pp->pr_resourcelock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL, curproc/*XXX*/); + simple_lock(&pp->pr_slock); + newnitems = pp->pr_minitems + n; newpages = - roundup(pp->pr_itemsperpage,newnitems) / pp->pr_itemsperpage + roundup(newnitems, pp->pr_itemsperpage) / pp->pr_itemsperpage - pp->pr_minpages; while (newpages-- > 0) { - - if (pp->pr_flags & PR_STATIC) { + if (pp->pr_roflags & PR_STATIC) { cp = storage; storage += pp->pr_pagesz; } else { + simple_unlock(&pp->pr_slock); cp = (*pp->pr_alloc)(pp->pr_pagesz, 0, pp->pr_mtype); + simple_lock(&pp->pr_slock); } if (cp == NULL) { - (void)lockmgr(&pp->pr_resourcelock, LK_RELEASE, NULL, - curproc/*XXX*/); + simple_unlock(&pp->pr_slock); return (ENOMEM); } + pp->pr_npagealloc++; pool_prime_page(pp, cp); pp->pr_minpages++; } @@ -752,14 +1008,16 @@ pool_prime(pp, n, storage) if (pp->pr_minpages >= pp->pr_maxpages) pp->pr_maxpages = pp->pr_minpages + 1; /* XXX */ - (void)lockmgr(&pp->pr_resourcelock, LK_RELEASE, NULL, curproc/*XXX*/); + simple_unlock(&pp->pr_slock); return (0); } /* * Add a page worth of items to the pool. + * + * Note, we must be called with the pool descriptor LOCKED. */ -int +static void pool_prime_page(pp, storage) struct pool *pp; caddr_t storage; @@ -769,14 +1027,17 @@ pool_prime_page(pp, storage) caddr_t cp = storage; unsigned int align = pp->pr_align; unsigned int ioff = pp->pr_itemoffset; - int n; + int s, n; - simple_lock(&pp->pr_lock); + if (((u_long)cp & (pp->pr_pagesz - 1)) != 0) + panic("pool_prime_page: %s: unaligned page", pp->pr_wchan); - if ((pp->pr_flags & PR_PHINPAGE) != 0) { + if ((pp->pr_roflags & PR_PHINPAGE) != 0) { ph = (struct pool_item_header *)(cp + pp->pr_phoffset); } else { + s = splhigh(); ph = pool_get(&phpool, PR_URGENT); + splx(s); LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pp->pr_hashtab[PR_HASH_INDEX(pp, cp)], ph, ph_hashlist); } @@ -788,7 +1049,7 @@ pool_prime_page(pp, storage) TAILQ_INIT(&ph->ph_itemlist); ph->ph_page = storage; ph->ph_nmissing = 0; - ph->ph_time.tv_sec = ph->ph_time.tv_usec = 0; + memset(&ph->ph_time, 0, sizeof(ph->ph_time)); pp->pr_nidle++; @@ -809,6 +1070,7 @@ pool_prime_page(pp, storage) * Insert remaining chunks on the bucket list. */ n = pp->pr_itemsperpage; + pp->pr_nitems += n; while (n--) { pi = (struct pool_item *)cp; @@ -829,9 +1091,58 @@ pool_prime_page(pp, storage) if (++pp->pr_npages > pp->pr_hiwat) pp->pr_hiwat = pp->pr_npages; +} - simple_unlock(&pp->pr_lock); - return (0); +/* + * Like pool_prime(), except this is used by pool_get() when nitems + * drops below the low water mark. This is used to catch up nitmes + * with the low water mark. + * + * Note 1, we never wait for memory here, we let the caller decide what to do. + * + * Note 2, this doesn't work with static pools. + * + * Note 3, we must be called with the pool already locked, and we return + * with it locked. + */ +static int +pool_catchup(pp) + struct pool *pp; +{ + caddr_t cp; + int error = 0; + + if (pp->pr_roflags & PR_STATIC) { + /* + * We dropped below the low water mark, and this is not a + * good thing. Log a warning. + * + * XXX: rate-limit this? + */ + printf("WARNING: static pool `%s' dropped below low water " + "mark\n", pp->pr_wchan); + return (0); + } + + while (pp->pr_nitems < pp->pr_minitems) { + /* + * Call the page back-end allocator for more memory. + * + * XXX: We never wait, so should we bother unlocking + * the pool descriptor? + */ + simple_unlock(&pp->pr_slock); + cp = (*pp->pr_alloc)(pp->pr_pagesz, 0, pp->pr_mtype); + simple_lock(&pp->pr_slock); + if (__predict_false(cp == NULL)) { + error = ENOMEM; + break; + } + pp->pr_npagealloc++; + pool_prime_page(pp, cp); + } + + return (error); } void @@ -839,13 +1150,25 @@ pool_setlowat(pp, n) pool_handle_t pp; int n; { + int error; + + simple_lock(&pp->pr_slock); - (void)lockmgr(&pp->pr_resourcelock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL, curproc/*XXX*/); pp->pr_minitems = n; pp->pr_minpages = (n == 0) ? 0 - : roundup(pp->pr_itemsperpage,n) / pp->pr_itemsperpage; - (void)lockmgr(&pp->pr_resourcelock, LK_RELEASE, NULL, curproc/*XXX*/); + : roundup(n, pp->pr_itemsperpage) / pp->pr_itemsperpage; + + /* Make sure we're caught up with the newly-set low water mark. */ + if ((error = pool_catchup(pp)) != 0) { + /* + * XXX: Should we log a warning? Should we set up a timeout + * to try again in a second or so? The latter could break + * a caller's assumptions about interrupt protection, etc. + */ + } + + simple_unlock(&pp->pr_slock); } void @@ -854,13 +1177,41 @@ pool_sethiwat(pp, n) int n; { - (void)lockmgr(&pp->pr_resourcelock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL, curproc/*XXX*/); + simple_lock(&pp->pr_slock); + pp->pr_maxpages = (n == 0) ? 0 - : roundup(pp->pr_itemsperpage,n) / pp->pr_itemsperpage; - (void)lockmgr(&pp->pr_resourcelock, LK_RELEASE, NULL, curproc/*XXX*/); + : roundup(n, pp->pr_itemsperpage) / pp->pr_itemsperpage; + + simple_unlock(&pp->pr_slock); } +void +pool_sethardlimit(pp, n, warnmess, ratecap) + pool_handle_t pp; + int n; + const char *warnmess; + int ratecap; +{ + + simple_lock(&pp->pr_slock); + + pp->pr_hardlimit = n; + pp->pr_hardlimit_warning = warnmess; + pp->pr_hardlimit_ratecap.tv_sec = ratecap; + pp->pr_hardlimit_warning_last.tv_sec = 0; + pp->pr_hardlimit_warning_last.tv_usec = 0; + + /* + * In-line version of pool_sethiwat(), because we don't want to + * release the lock. + */ + pp->pr_maxpages = (n == 0) + ? 0 + : roundup(n, pp->pr_itemsperpage) / pp->pr_itemsperpage; + + simple_unlock(&pp->pr_slock); +} /* * Default page allocator. @@ -898,9 +1249,6 @@ pool_page_alloc_nointr(sz, flags, mtype) { boolean_t waitok = (flags & PR_WAITOK) ? TRUE : FALSE; - /* - * With UVM, we can use the kernel_map. - */ return ((void *)uvm_km_alloc_poolpage1(kernel_map, uvm.kernel_object, waitok)); } @@ -920,17 +1268,25 @@ pool_page_free_nointr(v, sz, mtype) * Release all complete pages that have not been used recently. */ void -pool_reclaim (pp) +_pool_reclaim(pp, file, line) pool_handle_t pp; + const char *file; + long line; { struct pool_item_header *ph, *phnext; - struct timeval curtime = time; + struct timeval curtime; + int s; - if (pp->pr_flags & PR_STATIC) + if (pp->pr_roflags & PR_STATIC) return; - if (simple_lock_try(&pp->pr_lock) == 0) + if (simple_lock_try(&pp->pr_slock) == 0) return; + pr_enter(pp, file, line); + + s = splclock(); + curtime = mono_time; + splx(s); for (ph = TAILQ_FIRST(&pp->pr_pagelist); ph != NULL; ph = phnext) { phnext = TAILQ_NEXT(ph, ph_pagelist); @@ -944,65 +1300,183 @@ pool_reclaim (pp) timersub(&curtime, &ph->ph_time, &diff); if (diff.tv_sec < pool_inactive_time) continue; + + /* + * If freeing this page would put us below + * the low water mark, stop now. + */ + if ((pp->pr_nitems - pp->pr_itemsperpage) < + pp->pr_minitems) + break; + pr_rmpage(pp, ph); } } - simple_unlock(&pp->pr_lock); + pr_leave(pp); + simple_unlock(&pp->pr_slock); } /* * Drain pools, one at a time. + * + * Note, we must never be called from an interrupt context. */ void pool_drain(arg) void *arg; { struct pool *pp; - int s = splimp(); + int s; - /* XXX:lock pool head */ - if (drainpp == NULL && (drainpp = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool_head)) == NULL) { - splx(s); - return; - } + s = splimp(); + simple_lock(&pool_head_slock); + + if (drainpp == NULL && (drainpp = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool_head)) == NULL) + goto out; pp = drainpp; drainpp = TAILQ_NEXT(pp, pr_poollist); - /* XXX:unlock pool head */ pool_reclaim(pp); + + out: + simple_unlock(&pool_head_slock); splx(s); } -#if defined(POOL_DIAGNOSTIC) || defined(DEBUG) /* * Diagnostic helpers. */ void -pool_print(pp, label) +pool_print(pp, modif) struct pool *pp; - char *label; + const char *modif; +{ + int s; + + s = splimp(); + if (simple_lock_try(&pp->pr_slock) == 0) { + printf("pool %s is locked; try again later\n", + pp->pr_wchan); + splx(s); + return; + } + pool_print1(pp, modif, printf); + simple_unlock(&pp->pr_slock); + splx(s); +} + +void +pool_printit(pp, modif, pr) + struct pool *pp; + const char *modif; + int (*pr) __P((const char *, ...)); { + int didlock = 0; + + if (pp == NULL) { + (*pr)("Must specify a pool to print.\n"); + return; + } + + /* + * Called from DDB; interrupts should be blocked, and all + * other processors should be paused. We can skip locking + * the pool in this case. + * + * We do a simple_lock_try() just to print the lock + * status, however. + */ + + if (simple_lock_try(&pp->pr_slock) == 0) + (*pr)("WARNING: pool %s is locked\n", pp->pr_wchan); + else + didlock = 1; + + pool_print1(pp, modif, pr); + + if (didlock) + simple_unlock(&pp->pr_slock); +} + +static void +pool_print1(pp, modif, pr) + struct pool *pp; + const char *modif; + int (*pr) __P((const char *, ...)); +{ + struct pool_item_header *ph; +#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC + struct pool_item *pi; +#endif + int print_log = 0, print_pagelist = 0; + char c; + + while ((c = *modif++) != '\0') { + if (c == 'l') + print_log = 1; + if (c == 'p') + print_pagelist = 1; + modif++; + } + + (*pr)("POOL %s: size %u, align %u, ioff %u, roflags 0x%08x\n", + pp->pr_wchan, pp->pr_size, pp->pr_align, pp->pr_itemoffset, + pp->pr_roflags); + (*pr)("\tpagesz %u, mtype %d\n", pp->pr_pagesz, pp->pr_mtype); + (*pr)("\talloc %p, release %p\n", pp->pr_alloc, pp->pr_free); + (*pr)("\tminitems %u, minpages %u, maxpages %u, npages %u\n", + pp->pr_minitems, pp->pr_minpages, pp->pr_maxpages, pp->pr_npages); + (*pr)("\titemsperpage %u, nitems %u, nout %u, hardlimit %u\n", + pp->pr_itemsperpage, pp->pr_nitems, pp->pr_nout, pp->pr_hardlimit); + + (*pr)("\n\tnget %lu, nfail %lu, nput %lu\n", + pp->pr_nget, pp->pr_nfail, pp->pr_nput); + (*pr)("\tnpagealloc %lu, npagefree %lu, hiwat %u, nidle %lu\n", + pp->pr_npagealloc, pp->pr_npagefree, pp->pr_hiwat, pp->pr_nidle); + + if (print_pagelist == 0) + goto skip_pagelist; + + if ((ph = TAILQ_FIRST(&pp->pr_pagelist)) != NULL) + (*pr)("\n\tpage list:\n"); + for (; ph != NULL; ph = TAILQ_NEXT(ph, ph_pagelist)) { + (*pr)("\t\tpage %p, nmissing %d, time %lu,%lu\n", + ph->ph_page, ph->ph_nmissing, + (u_long)ph->ph_time.tv_sec, + (u_long)ph->ph_time.tv_usec); +#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC + for (pi = TAILQ_FIRST(&ph->ph_itemlist); pi != NULL; + pi = TAILQ_NEXT(pi, pi_list)) { + if (pi->pi_magic != PI_MAGIC) { + (*pr)("\t\t\titem %p, magic 0x%x\n", + pi, pi->pi_magic); + } + } +#endif + } + if (pp->pr_curpage == NULL) + (*pr)("\tno current page\n"); + else + (*pr)("\tcurpage %p\n", pp->pr_curpage->ph_page); + + skip_pagelist: + + if (print_log == 0) + goto skip_log; + + (*pr)("\n"); + if ((pp->pr_roflags & PR_LOGGING) == 0) + (*pr)("\tno log\n"); + else + pr_printlog(pp, NULL, pr); + + skip_log: - if (label != NULL) - printf("%s: ", label); - - printf("pool %s: nalloc %lu nfree %lu npagealloc %lu npagefree %lu\n" - " npages %u minitems %u itemsperpage %u itemoffset %u\n" - " nidle %lu\n", - pp->pr_wchan, - pp->pr_nget, - pp->pr_nput, - pp->pr_npagealloc, - pp->pr_npagefree, - pp->pr_npages, - pp->pr_minitems, - pp->pr_itemsperpage, - pp->pr_itemoffset, - pp->pr_nidle); + pr_enter_check(pp, pr); } int @@ -1013,7 +1487,7 @@ pool_chk(pp, label) struct pool_item_header *ph; int r = 0; - simple_lock(&pp->pr_lock); + simple_lock(&pp->pr_slock); for (ph = TAILQ_FIRST(&pp->pr_pagelist); ph != NULL; ph = TAILQ_NEXT(ph, ph_pagelist)) { @@ -1023,7 +1497,8 @@ pool_chk(pp, label) caddr_t page; page = (caddr_t)((u_long)ph & pp->pr_pagemask); - if (page != ph->ph_page && (pp->pr_flags & PR_PHINPAGE) != 0) { + if (page != ph->ph_page && + (pp->pr_roflags & PR_PHINPAGE) != 0) { if (label != NULL) printf("%s: ", label); printf("pool(%p:%s): page inconsistency: page %p;" @@ -1065,7 +1540,6 @@ pool_chk(pp, label) } } out: - simple_unlock(&pp->pr_lock); + simple_unlock(&pp->pr_slock); return (r); } -#endif /* POOL_DIAGNOSTIC || DEBUG */ |