replace our obsolete smartcard code with PKCS#11.

	ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-11/v2-20/pkcs-11v2-20.pdf
ssh(1) and ssh-keygen(1) use dlopen(3) directly to talk to a PKCS#11
provider (shared library) while ssh-agent(1) delegates PKCS#11 to
a forked a ssh-pkcs11-helper process.
PKCS#11 is currently a compile time option.
feedback and ok djm@; inspired by patches from Alon Bar-Lev

1 files changed, 229 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-pkcs11-client.c b/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-pkcs11-client.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6ffdd93646a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-pkcs11-client.c
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "pathnames.h"
+#include "xmalloc.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "misc.h"
+#include "key.h"
+#include "authfd.h"
+#include "atomicio.h"
+#include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
+
+/* borrows code from sftp-server and ssh-agent */
+
+int fd = -1;
+pid_t pid = -1;
+
+static void
+send_msg(Buffer *m)
+{
+	u_char buf[4];
+	int mlen = buffer_len(m);
+
+	put_u32(buf, mlen);
+	if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, buf, 4) != 4 ||
+	    atomicio(vwrite, fd, buffer_ptr(m),
+	    buffer_len(m)) != buffer_len(m))
+		error("write to helper failed");
+	buffer_consume(m, mlen);
+}
+
+static int
+recv_msg(Buffer *m)
+{
+	u_int l, len;
+	u_char buf[1024];
+
+	if ((len = atomicio(read, fd, buf, 4)) != 4) {
+		error("read from helper failed: %u", len);
+		return (0); /* XXX */
+	}
+	len = get_u32(buf);
+	if (len > 256 * 1024)
+		fatal("response too long: %u", len);
+	/* read len bytes into m */
+	buffer_clear(m);
+	while (len > 0) {
+		l = len;
+		if (l > sizeof(buf))
+			l = sizeof(buf);
+		if (atomicio(read, fd, buf, l) != l) {
+			error("response from helper failed.");
+			return (0); /* XXX */
+		}
+		buffer_append(m, buf, l);
+		len -= l;
+	}
+	return (buffer_get_char(m));
+}
+
+int
+pkcs11_init(int interactive)
+{
+	return (0);
+}
+
+void
+pkcs11_terminate(void)
+{
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+static int
+pkcs11_rsa_private_encrypt(int flen, const u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
+    int padding)
+{
+	Key key;
+	u_char *blob, *signature = NULL;
+	u_int blen, slen = 0;
+	int ret = -1;
+	Buffer msg;
+
+	if (padding != RSA_PKCS1_PADDING)
+		return (-1);
+	key.type = KEY_RSA;
+	key.rsa = rsa;
+	if (key_to_blob(&key, &blob, &blen) == 0)
+		return -1;
+	buffer_init(&msg);
+	buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH2_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST);
+	buffer_put_string(&msg, blob, blen);
+	buffer_put_string(&msg, from, flen);
+	buffer_put_int(&msg, 0);
+	xfree(blob);
+	send_msg(&msg);
+
+	if (recv_msg(&msg) == SSH2_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE) {
+		signature = buffer_get_string(&msg, &slen);
+		if (slen <= (u_int)RSA_size(rsa)) {
+			memcpy(to, signature, slen);
+			ret = slen;
+		}
+		xfree(signature);
+	}
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+/* redirect the private key encrypt operation to the ssh-pkcs11-helper */
+static int
+wrap_key(RSA *rsa)
+{
+	static RSA_METHOD helper_rsa;
+
+	memcpy(&helper_rsa, RSA_get_default_method(), sizeof(helper_rsa));
+	helper_rsa.name = "ssh-pkcs11-helper";
+	helper_rsa.rsa_priv_enc = pkcs11_rsa_private_encrypt;
+	RSA_set_method(rsa, &helper_rsa);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+pkcs11_start_helper(void)
+{
+	int pair[2];
+
+	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pair) == -1) {
+		error("socketpair: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
+		error("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return (-1);
+	} else if (pid == 0) {
+		if ((dup2(pair[1], STDIN_FILENO) == -1) ||
+		    (dup2(pair[1], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "dup2: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+			_exit(1);
+		}
+		close(pair[0]);
+		close(pair[1]);
+		execlp(_PATH_SSH_PKCS11_HELPER, _PATH_SSH_PKCS11_HELPER,
+		    (char *) 0);
+		fprintf(stderr, "exec: %s: %s\n", _PATH_SSH_PKCS11_HELPER,
+		    strerror(errno));
+		_exit(1);
+	}
+	close(pair[1]);
+	fd = pair[0];
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+pkcs11_add_provider(char *name, char *pin, Key ***keysp)
+{
+	Key *k;
+	int i, nkeys;
+	u_char *blob;
+	u_int blen;
+	Buffer msg;
+
+	if (fd < 0 && pkcs11_start_helper() < 0)
+		return (-1);
+
+	buffer_init(&msg);
+	buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENTC_ADD_SMARTCARD_KEY);
+	buffer_put_cstring(&msg, name);
+	buffer_put_cstring(&msg, pin);
+	send_msg(&msg);
+	buffer_clear(&msg);
+
+	if (recv_msg(&msg) == SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER) {
+		nkeys = buffer_get_int(&msg);
+		*keysp = xcalloc(nkeys, sizeof(Key *));
+		for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
+			blob = buffer_get_string(&msg, &blen);
+			xfree(buffer_get_string(&msg, NULL));
+			k = key_from_blob(blob, blen);
+			wrap_key(k->rsa);
+			(*keysp)[i] = k;
+			xfree(blob);
+		}
+	} else {
+		nkeys = -1;
+	}
+	buffer_free(&msg);
+	return (nkeys);
+}
+
+int
+pkcs11_del_provider(char *name)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+	Buffer msg;
+
+	buffer_init(&msg);
+	buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_SMARTCARD_KEY);
+	buffer_put_cstring(&msg, name);
+	buffer_put_cstring(&msg, "");
+	send_msg(&msg);
+	buffer_clear(&msg);
+
+	if (recv_msg(&msg) == SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS)
+		ret = 0;
+	buffer_free(&msg);
+	return (ret);
+}