new -mdoc -Tmarkdown output mode; OK millert@ reyk@ tb@;

thanks to reyk@ and to Vsevolod at FreeBSD for suggesting it

5 files changed, 1493 insertions, 6 deletions

diff --git a/usr.bin/mandoc/Makefile b/usr.bin/mandoc/Makefile
index 8820d3f26c9..05d3fa5b791 100644
--- a/usr.bin/mandoc/Makefile
+++ b/usr.bin/mandoc/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#	$OpenBSD: Makefile,v 1.104 2017/01/25 02:54:53 schwarze Exp $
+#	$OpenBSD: Makefile,v 1.105 2017/03/03 14:21:41 schwarze Exp $
 
 .include <bsd.own.mk>
 
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ SRCS+=	man_macro.c man.c man_hash.c man_validate.c
 SRCS+=	main.c mdoc_term.c tag.c chars.c term.c tree.c man_term.c eqn_term.c
 SRCS+=	mdoc_man.c
 SRCS+=	html.c mdoc_html.c man_html.c out.c eqn_html.c
+SRCS+=	mdoc_markdown.c
 SRCS+=	term_ps.c term_ascii.c tbl_term.c tbl_html.c
 SRCS+=	dbm_map.c dbm.c dba_write.c dba_array.c dba.c dba_read.c
 SRCS+=	manpath.c mandocdb.c mansearch.c
diff --git a/usr.bin/mandoc/main.c b/usr.bin/mandoc/main.c
index 5076e49b4b0..e3170392728 100644
--- a/usr.bin/mandoc/main.c
+++ b/usr.bin/mandoc/main.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$OpenBSD: main.c,v 1.187 2017/02/22 14:58:27 schwarze Exp $ */
+/*	$OpenBSD: main.c,v 1.188 2017/03/03 14:21:41 schwarze Exp $ */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
  * Copyright (c) 2010-2012, 2014-2017 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ enum	outt {
 	OUTT_TREE,	/* -Ttree */
 	OUTT_MAN,	/* -Tman */
 	OUTT_HTML,	/* -Thtml */
+	OUTT_MARKDOWN,	/* -Tmarkdown */
 	OUTT_LINT,	/* -Tlint */
 	OUTT_PS,	/* -Tps */
 	OUTT_PDF	/* -Tpdf */
@@ -736,6 +737,9 @@ parse(struct curparse *curp, int fd, const char *file)
 		case OUTT_PS:
 			terminal_mdoc(curp->outdata, man);
 			break;
+		case OUTT_MARKDOWN:
+			markdown_mdoc(curp->outdata, man);
+			break;
 		default:
 			break;
 		}
@@ -920,6 +924,8 @@ toptions(struct curparse *curp, char *arg)
 		curp->outtype = OUTT_MAN;
 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "html"))
 		curp->outtype = OUTT_HTML;
+	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "markdown"))
+		curp->outtype = OUTT_MARKDOWN;
 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "utf8"))
 		curp->outtype = OUTT_UTF8;
 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "locale"))
diff --git a/usr.bin/mandoc/main.h b/usr.bin/mandoc/main.h
index 54fb32dbe64..6051116c8fc 100644
--- a/usr.bin/mandoc/main.h
+++ b/usr.bin/mandoc/main.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$OpenBSD: main.h,v 1.21 2016/07/15 19:31:53 schwarze Exp $ */
+/*	$OpenBSD: main.h,v 1.22 2017/03/03 14:21:41 schwarze Exp $ */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2015 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
@@ -49,3 +49,5 @@ void		  pspdf_free(void *);
 void		  terminal_mdoc(void *, const struct roff_man *);
 void		  terminal_man(void *, const struct roff_man *);
 void		  terminal_sepline(void *);
+
+void		  markdown_mdoc(void *, const struct roff_man *);
diff --git a/usr.bin/mandoc/mandoc.1 b/usr.bin/mandoc/mandoc.1
index e4d7f6a2de2..d558f9b3405 100644
--- a/usr.bin/mandoc/mandoc.1
+++ b/usr.bin/mandoc/mandoc.1
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.\"	$OpenBSD: mandoc.1,v 1.98 2017/02/10 15:44:31 schwarze Exp $
+.\"	$OpenBSD: mandoc.1,v 1.99 2017/03/03 14:21:41 schwarze Exp $
 .\"
 .\" Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
 .\" Copyright (c) 2012, 2014-2017 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 .\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 .\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 .\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: February 10 2017 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: March 3 2017 $
 .Dt MANDOC 1
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ The
 utility accepts the following
 .Fl T
 arguments, which correspond to output modes:
-.Bl -tag -width "-T locale"
+.Bl -tag -width "-T markdown"
 .It Fl T Cm ascii
 Produce 7-bit ASCII output.
 See
@@ -274,6 +274,12 @@ Produce
 format output.
 See
 .Sx Man Output .
+.It Fl T Cm markdown
+Produce output in
+.Sy markdown
+format.
+See
+.Sx Markdown Output .
 .It Fl T Cm pdf
 Produce PDF output.
 See
@@ -443,6 +449,30 @@ The parser is also run, and as usual, the
 level controls which
 .Sx DIAGNOSTICS
 are displayed before copying the input to the output.
+.Ss Markdown Output
+Translate
+.Xr mdoc 7
+input to the
+.Sy markdown
+format conforming to
+.Lk http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax.text\
+ "John Gruber's 2004 specification" .
+.Pp
+Markdown is a very weak markup language, so all semantic markup is
+lost, and even part of the presentational markup may be lost.
+Do not use this as an intermediate step in converting to HTML;
+instead, use
+.Fl T Cm html
+directly.
+.Pp
+The
+.Xr man 7 ,
+.Xr tbl 7 ,
+and
+.Xr eqn 7
+input languages are not supported by
+.Fl T Cm markdown
+output mode.
 .Ss PDF Output
 PDF-1.1 output may be generated by
 .Fl T Cm pdf .
diff --git a/usr.bin/mandoc/mdoc_markdown.c b/usr.bin/mandoc/mdoc_markdown.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ac8d2c9b3f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.bin/mandoc/mdoc_markdown.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1448 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: mdoc_markdown.c,v 1.1 2017/03/03 14:21:41 schwarze Exp $ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "mandoc_aux.h"
+#include "mandoc.h"
+#include "roff.h"
+#include "mdoc.h"
+#include "main.h"
+
+struct	md_act {
+	int		(*cond)(struct roff_node *n);
+	int		(*pre)(struct roff_node *n);
+	void		(*post)(struct roff_node *n);
+	const char	 *prefix; /* pre-node string constant */
+	const char	 *suffix; /* post-node string constant */
+};
+
+static	void	 md_nodelist(struct roff_node *);
+static	void	 md_node(struct roff_node *);
+static	const char *md_stack(char c);
+static	void	 md_preword(void);
+static	void	 md_rawword(const char *);
+static	void	 md_word(const char *);
+static	void	 md_named(const char *);
+static	void	 md_char(unsigned char);
+
+static	int	 md_cond_head(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_cond_body(struct roff_node *);
+
+static	int	 md_pre_raw(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_word(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_skip(struct roff_node *);
+static	void	 md_pre_syn(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_Ap(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_Bd(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_Bk(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_Bl(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_D1(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_Dl(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_En(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_Eo(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_Fa(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_Fd(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_Fn(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_Fo(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_In(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_It(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_Lk(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_Nd(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_Nm(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_No(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_Ns(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_Pp(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_Rs(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_Sh(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_Sm(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_Vt(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_Xr(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre__T(struct roff_node *);
+static	int	 md_pre_br(struct roff_node *);
+
+static	void	 md_post_raw(struct roff_node *);
+static	void	 md_post_word(struct roff_node *);
+static	void	 md_post_pc(struct roff_node *);
+static	void	 md_post_Bk(struct roff_node *);
+static	void	 md_post_Bl(struct roff_node *);
+static	void	 md_post_D1(struct roff_node *);
+static	void	 md_post_En(struct roff_node *);
+static	void	 md_post_Eo(struct roff_node *);
+static	void	 md_post_Fa(struct roff_node *);
+static	void	 md_post_Fd(struct roff_node *);
+static	void	 md_post_Fn(struct roff_node *);
+static	void	 md_post_Fo(struct roff_node *);
+static	void	 md_post_In(struct roff_node *);
+static	void	 md_post_It(struct roff_node *);
+static	void	 md_post_Lb(struct roff_node *);
+static	void	 md_post_Nm(struct roff_node *);
+static	void	 md_post_Pf(struct roff_node *);
+static	void	 md_post_Vt(struct roff_node *);
+static	void	 md_post__T(struct roff_node *);
+
+static	const struct md_act md_acts[MDOC_MAX + 1] = {
+	{ NULL, md_pre_Ap, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ap */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Dd */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Dt */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Os */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_Sh, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Sh */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_Sh, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ss */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_Pp, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Pp */
+	{ md_cond_body, md_pre_D1, md_post_D1, NULL, NULL }, /* D1 */
+	{ md_cond_body, md_pre_Dl, md_post_D1, NULL, NULL }, /* Dl */
+	{ md_cond_body, md_pre_Bd, md_post_D1, NULL, NULL }, /* Bd */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ed */
+	{ md_cond_body, md_pre_Bl, md_post_Bl, NULL, NULL }, /* Bl */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* El */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_It, md_post_It, NULL, NULL }, /* It */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_raw, md_post_raw, "*", "*" }, /* Ad */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* An */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_raw, md_post_raw, "*", "*" }, /* Ar */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_raw, md_post_raw, "**", "**" }, /* Cd */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_raw, md_post_raw, "**", "**" }, /* Cm */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_raw, md_post_raw, "`", "`" }, /* Dv */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_raw, md_post_raw, "`", "`" }, /* Er */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_raw, md_post_raw, "`", "`" }, /* Ev */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ex */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_Fa, md_post_Fa, NULL, NULL }, /* Fa */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_Fd, md_post_Fd, "**", "**" }, /* Fd */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_raw, md_post_raw, "**-", "**" }, /* Fl */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_Fn, md_post_Fn, NULL, NULL }, /* Fn */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_Fd, md_post_raw, "*", "*" }, /* Ft */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_raw, md_post_raw, "**", "**" }, /* Ic */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_In, md_post_In, "*", "*" }, /* In */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_raw, md_post_raw, "`", "`" }, /* Li */
+	{ md_cond_head, md_pre_Nd, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Nd */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_Nm, md_post_Nm, "**", "**" }, /* Nm */
+	{ md_cond_body, md_pre_word, md_post_word, "[", "]" }, /* Op */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_Fd, md_post_raw, "*", "*" }, /* Ot */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_raw, md_post_raw, "*", "*" }, /* Pa */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Rv */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* St */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_raw, md_post_raw, "*", "*" }, /* Va */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_Vt, md_post_Vt, "*", "*" }, /* Vt */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_Xr, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Xr */
+	{ NULL, NULL, md_post_pc, NULL, NULL }, /* %A */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_raw, md_post_pc, "*", "*" }, /* %B */
+	{ NULL, NULL, md_post_pc, NULL, NULL }, /* %D */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_raw, md_post_pc, "*", "*" }, /* %I */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_raw, md_post_pc, "*", "*" }, /* %J */
+	{ NULL, NULL, md_post_pc, NULL, NULL }, /* %N */
+	{ NULL, NULL, md_post_pc, NULL, NULL }, /* %O */
+	{ NULL, NULL, md_post_pc, NULL, NULL }, /* %P */
+	{ NULL, NULL, md_post_pc, NULL, NULL }, /* %R */
+	{ NULL, md_pre__T, md_post__T, NULL, NULL }, /* %T */
+	{ NULL, NULL, md_post_pc, NULL, NULL }, /* %V */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ac */
+	{ md_cond_body, md_pre_word, md_post_word, "<", ">" }, /* Ao */
+	{ md_cond_body, md_pre_word, md_post_word, "<", ">" }, /* Aq */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* At */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Bc */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Bf XXX not implemented */
+	{ md_cond_body, md_pre_word, md_post_word, "[", "]" }, /* Bo */
+	{ md_cond_body, md_pre_word, md_post_word, "[", "]" }, /* Bq */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Bsx */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Bx */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Db */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Dc */
+	{ md_cond_body, md_pre_word, md_post_word, "\"", "\"" }, /* Do */
+	{ md_cond_body, md_pre_word, md_post_word, "\"", "\"" }, /* Dq */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ec */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ef */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_raw, md_post_raw, "*", "*" }, /* Em */
+	{ md_cond_body, md_pre_Eo, md_post_Eo, NULL, NULL }, /* Eo */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Fx */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_raw, md_post_raw, "**", "**" }, /* Ms */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_No, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* No */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_Ns, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ns */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Nx */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ox */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Pc */
+	{ NULL, NULL, md_post_Pf, NULL, NULL }, /* Pf */
+	{ md_cond_body, md_pre_word, md_post_word, "(", ")" }, /* Po */
+	{ md_cond_body, md_pre_word, md_post_word, "(", ")" }, /* Pq */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Qc */
+	{ md_cond_body, md_pre_raw, md_post_raw, "'`", "`'" }, /* Ql */
+	{ md_cond_body, md_pre_word, md_post_word, "\"", "\"" }, /* Qo */
+	{ md_cond_body, md_pre_word, md_post_word, "\"", "\"" }, /* Qq */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Re */
+	{ md_cond_body, md_pre_Rs, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Rs */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Sc */
+	{ md_cond_body, md_pre_word, md_post_word, "'", "'" }, /* So */
+	{ md_cond_body, md_pre_word, md_post_word, "'", "'" }, /* Sq */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_Sm, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Sm */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_raw, md_post_raw, "*", "*" }, /* Sx */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_raw, md_post_raw, "**", "**" }, /* Sy */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_raw, md_post_raw, "`", "`" }, /* Tn */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ux */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Xc */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Xo */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_Fo, md_post_Fo, "**", "**" }, /* Fo */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Fc */
+	{ md_cond_body, md_pre_word, md_post_word, "[", "]" }, /* Oo */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Oc */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_Bk, md_post_Bk, NULL, NULL }, /* Bk */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ek */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Bt */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Hf */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_raw, md_post_raw, "*", "*" }, /* Fr */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ud */
+	{ NULL, NULL, md_post_Lb, NULL, NULL }, /* Lb */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_Pp, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Lp */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_Lk, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Lk */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_raw, md_post_raw, "<", ">" }, /* Mt */
+	{ md_cond_body, md_pre_word, md_post_word, "{", "}" }, /* Brq */
+	{ md_cond_body, md_pre_word, md_post_word, "{", "}" }, /* Bro */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Brc */
+	{ NULL, NULL, md_post_pc, NULL, NULL }, /* %C */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_skip, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Es */
+	{ md_cond_body, md_pre_En, md_post_En, NULL, NULL }, /* En */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Dx */
+	{ NULL, NULL, md_post_pc, NULL, NULL }, /* %Q */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_br, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* br */
+	{ NULL, md_pre_Pp, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* sp */
+	{ NULL, NULL, md_post_pc, NULL, NULL }, /* %U */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ta */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* ll */
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* ROOT */
+};
+
+static	int	 outflags;
+#define	MD_spc		 (1 << 0)  /* Blank character before next word. */
+#define	MD_spc_force	 (1 << 1)  /* Even before trailing punctuation. */
+#define	MD_nonl		 (1 << 2)  /* Prevent linebreak in markdown code. */
+#define	MD_nl		 (1 << 3)  /* Break markdown code line. */
+#define	MD_br		 (1 << 4)  /* Insert an output line break. */
+#define	MD_sp		 (1 << 5)  /* Insert a paragraph break. */
+#define	MD_Sm		 (1 << 6)  /* Horizontal spacing mode. */
+#define	MD_Bk		 (1 << 7)  /* Word keep mode. */
+
+static	int	 escflags; /* Escape in generated markdown code: */
+#define	ESC_BOL	 (1 << 0)  /* "#*+-" near the beginning of a line. */
+#define	ESC_NUM	 (1 << 1)  /* "." after a leading number. */
+#define	ESC_HYP	 (1 << 2)  /* "(" immediately after "]". */
+#define	ESC_PAR	 (1 << 3)  /* ")" when "(" is open. */
+#define	ESC_SQU	 (1 << 4)  /* "]" when "[" is open. */
+#define	ESC_FON	 (1 << 5)  /* "*" immediately after unrelated "*". */
+
+static	int	 code_blocks, quote_blocks, list_blocks;
+static	int	 outcount;
+
+void
+markdown_mdoc(void *arg, const struct roff_man *mdoc)
+{
+	outflags = MD_Sm;
+	md_word(mdoc->meta.title);
+	if (mdoc->meta.msec != NULL) {
+		outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+		md_word("(");
+		md_word(mdoc->meta.msec);
+		md_word(")");
+	}
+	md_word("-");
+	md_word(mdoc->meta.vol);
+	if (mdoc->meta.arch != NULL) {
+		md_word("(");
+		md_word(mdoc->meta.arch);
+		md_word(")");
+	}
+	outflags |= MD_sp;
+
+	md_nodelist(mdoc->first->child);
+
+	outflags |= MD_sp;
+	md_word(mdoc->meta.os);
+	md_word("-");
+	md_word(mdoc->meta.date);
+	putchar('\n');
+}
+
+static void
+md_nodelist(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	while (n != NULL) {
+		md_node(n);
+		n = n->next;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+md_node(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	const struct md_act	*act;
+	int			 cond, process_children;
+
+	if (n->flags & NODE_NOPRT)
+		return;
+
+	if (outflags & MD_nonl)
+		outflags &= ~(MD_nl | MD_sp);
+	else if (outflags & MD_spc && n->flags & NODE_LINE)
+		outflags |= MD_nl;
+
+	act = NULL;
+	cond = 0;
+	process_children = 1;
+	n->flags &= ~NODE_ENDED;
+
+	switch (n->type) {
+	case ROFFT_TEXT:
+		if (n->flags & NODE_DELIMC)
+			outflags &= ~(MD_spc | MD_spc_force);
+		else if (outflags & MD_Sm)
+			outflags |= MD_spc_force;
+		md_word(n->string);
+		if (n->flags & NODE_DELIMO)
+			outflags &= ~(MD_spc | MD_spc_force);
+		else if (outflags & MD_Sm)
+			outflags |= MD_spc;
+		break;
+	default:
+		act = md_acts + n->tok;
+		cond = act->cond == NULL || (*act->cond)(n);
+		if (cond && act->pre != NULL &&
+		    (n->end == ENDBODY_NOT || n->child != NULL))
+			process_children = (*act->pre)(n);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (process_children && n->child != NULL)
+		md_nodelist(n->child);
+
+	if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED)
+		return;
+
+	if (cond && act->post != NULL)
+		(*act->post)(n);
+
+	if (n->end != ENDBODY_NOT)
+		n->body->flags |= NODE_ENDED;
+}
+
+static const char *
+md_stack(char c)
+{
+	static char	*stack;
+	static size_t	 sz;
+	static size_t	 cur;
+
+	switch (c) {
+	case '\0':
+		break;
+	case (char)-1:
+		assert(cur);
+		stack[--cur] = '\0';
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (cur + 1 >= sz) {
+			sz += 8;
+			stack = mandoc_realloc(stack, sz);
+		}
+		stack[cur] = c;
+		stack[++cur] = '\0';
+		break;
+	}
+	return stack == NULL ? "" : stack;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle vertical and horizontal spacing.
+ */
+static void
+md_preword(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If a list block is nested inside a code block or a blockquote,
+	 * blank lines for paragraph breaks no longer work; instead,
+	 * they terminate the list.  Work around this markdown issue
+	 * by using mere line breaks instead.
+	 */
+	if (list_blocks && outflags & MD_sp) {
+		outflags &= ~MD_sp;
+		outflags |= MD_br;
+	}
+
+	/* End the old line if requested. */
+
+	if (outflags & MD_sp)
+		putchar('\n');
+	else if (outflags & MD_br) {
+		putchar(' ');
+		putchar(' ');
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		putchar(':');
+		putchar(':');
+		putchar(' ');
+		putchar(' ');
+#endif
+	}
+
+	/* Start a new line if necessary. */
+
+	if (outflags & (MD_nl | MD_br | MD_sp)) {
+		putchar('\n');
+		fputs(md_stack('\0'), stdout);
+		outflags &= ~(MD_nl | MD_br | MD_sp);
+		escflags = ESC_BOL;
+		outcount = 0;
+
+	/* Handle horizontal spacing. */
+
+	} else if (outflags & MD_spc) {
+		if (outflags & MD_Bk)
+			fputs("&nbsp;", stdout);
+		else
+			putchar(' ');
+		escflags &= ~ESC_FON;
+		outcount++;
+	}
+
+	outflags &= ~(MD_spc_force | MD_nonl);
+	if (outflags & MD_Sm)
+		outflags |= MD_spc;
+	else
+		outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print markdown syntax elements.
+ * Can also be used for constant strings when neither escaping
+ * nor delimiter handling is required.
+ */
+static void
+md_rawword(const char *s)
+{
+	md_preword();
+
+	if (*s == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (escflags & ESC_FON) {
+		escflags &= ~ESC_FON;
+		if (*s == '*' && !code_blocks)
+			fputs("&zwnj;", stdout);
+	}
+
+	while (*s != '\0') {
+		switch(*s) {
+		case '(':
+			escflags |= ESC_PAR;
+			break;
+		case ')':
+			escflags |= ~ESC_PAR;
+			break;
+		case '*':
+			if (s[1] == '\0')
+				escflags |= ESC_FON;
+			break;
+		case '[':
+			escflags |= ESC_SQU;
+			break;
+		case ']':
+			escflags |= ESC_HYP;
+			escflags &= ~ESC_SQU;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		md_char(*s++);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print text and mdoc(7) syntax elements.
+ */
+static void
+md_word(const char *s)
+{
+	const char	*seq, *prevfont, *currfont, *nextfont;
+	char		 c;
+	int		 bs, sz, uc;
+
+	/* No spacing before closing delimiters. */
+	if (s[0] != '\0' && s[1] == '\0' &&
+	    strchr("!),.:;?]", s[0]) != NULL &&
+	    (outflags & MD_spc_force) == 0)
+		outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+
+	md_preword();
+
+	/* No spacing after opening delimiters. */
+	if ((s[0] == '(' || s[0] == '[') && s[1] == '\0')
+		outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+
+	prevfont = currfont = "";
+	while ((c = *s++) != '\0') {
+		bs = 0;
+		switch(c) {
+		case ASCII_NBRSP:
+			if (code_blocks)
+				c = ' ';
+			else {
+				md_named("nbsp");
+				c = '\0';
+			}
+			break;
+		case ASCII_HYPH:
+			bs = escflags & ESC_BOL && !code_blocks;
+			c = '-';
+			break;
+		case ASCII_BREAK:
+			continue;
+		case '#':
+		case '+':
+		case '-':
+			bs = escflags & ESC_BOL && !code_blocks;
+			break;
+		case '(':
+			bs = escflags & ESC_HYP && !code_blocks;
+			break;
+		case ')':
+			bs = escflags & ESC_PAR && !code_blocks;
+			break;
+		case '*':
+		case '[':
+		case '_':
+		case '`':
+			bs = !code_blocks;
+			break;
+		case '.':
+			bs = escflags & ESC_NUM && !code_blocks;
+			break;
+		case '<':
+			if (code_blocks == 0) {
+				md_named("lt");
+				c = '\0';
+			}
+			break;
+		case '=':
+			if (escflags & ESC_BOL && !code_blocks) {
+				md_named("equals");
+				c = '\0';
+			}
+			break;
+		case '>':
+			if (code_blocks == 0) {
+				md_named("gt");
+				c = '\0';
+			}
+			break;
+		case '\\':
+			uc = 0;
+			nextfont = NULL;
+			switch (mandoc_escape(&s, &seq, &sz)) {
+			case ESCAPE_UNICODE:
+				uc = mchars_num2uc(seq + 1, sz - 1);
+				break;
+			case ESCAPE_NUMBERED:
+				uc = mchars_num2char(seq, sz);
+				break;
+			case ESCAPE_SPECIAL:
+				uc = mchars_spec2cp(seq, sz);
+				break;
+			case ESCAPE_FONTBOLD:
+				nextfont = "**";
+				break;
+			case ESCAPE_FONTITALIC:
+				nextfont = "*";
+				break;
+			case ESCAPE_FONTBI:
+				nextfont = "***";
+				break;
+			case ESCAPE_FONT:
+			case ESCAPE_FONTROMAN:
+				nextfont = "";
+				break;
+			case ESCAPE_FONTPREV:
+				nextfont = prevfont;
+				break;
+			case ESCAPE_NOSPACE:
+			case ESCAPE_SKIPCHAR:
+			case ESCAPE_OVERSTRIKE:
+				/* XXX not implemented */
+				/* FALLTHROUGH */
+			case ESCAPE_ERROR:
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+			if (nextfont != NULL && !code_blocks) {
+				if (*currfont != '\0') {
+					outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+					md_rawword(currfont);
+				}
+				prevfont = currfont;
+				currfont = nextfont;
+				if (*currfont != '\0') {
+					outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+					md_rawword(currfont);
+				}
+			}
+			if (uc) {
+				if ((uc < 0x20 && uc != 0x09) ||
+				    (uc > 0x7E && uc < 0xA0))
+					uc = 0xFFFD;
+				if (code_blocks) {
+					seq = mchars_uc2str(uc);
+					fputs(seq, stdout);
+					outcount += strlen(seq);
+				} else {
+					printf("&#%d;", uc);
+					outcount++;
+				}
+				escflags &= ~ESC_FON;
+			}
+			c = '\0';
+			break;
+		case ']':
+			bs = escflags & ESC_SQU && !code_blocks;
+			escflags |= ESC_HYP;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		if (bs)
+			putchar('\\');
+		md_char(c);
+	}
+	if (*currfont != '\0') {
+		outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+		md_rawword(currfont);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print a single HTML named character reference.
+ */
+static void
+md_named(const char *s)
+{
+	printf("&%s;", s);
+	escflags &= ~ESC_FON;
+	outcount++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print a single raw character and maintain certain escape flags.
+ */
+static void
+md_char(unsigned char c)
+{
+	if (c != '\0') {
+		putchar(c);
+		if (c == '*')
+			escflags |= ESC_FON;
+		else
+			escflags &= ~ESC_FON;
+		outcount++;
+	}
+	if (c != ']')
+		escflags &= ~ESC_HYP;
+	if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '>')
+		return;
+	if (isdigit(c) == 0)
+		escflags &= ~ESC_NUM;
+	else if (escflags & ESC_BOL)
+		escflags |= ESC_NUM;
+	escflags &= ~ESC_BOL;
+}
+
+static int
+md_cond_head(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	return n->type == ROFFT_HEAD;
+}
+
+static int
+md_cond_body(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	return n->type == ROFFT_BODY;
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_raw(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	const char	*prefix;
+
+	if ((prefix = md_acts[n->tok].prefix) != NULL) {
+		md_rawword(prefix);
+		outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+md_post_raw(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	const char	*suffix;
+
+	if ((suffix = md_acts[n->tok].suffix) != NULL) {
+		outflags &= ~(MD_spc | MD_nl);
+		md_rawword(suffix);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_word(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	const char	*prefix;
+
+	if ((prefix = md_acts[n->tok].prefix) != NULL) {
+		md_word(prefix);
+		outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+md_post_word(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	const char	*suffix;
+
+	if ((suffix = md_acts[n->tok].suffix) != NULL) {
+		outflags &= ~(MD_spc | MD_nl);
+		md_word(suffix);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+md_post_pc(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	md_post_raw(n);
+	if (n->parent->tok != MDOC_Rs)
+		return;
+	if (n->next != NULL) {
+		md_word(",");
+		if (n->prev != NULL &&
+		    n->prev->tok == n->tok &&
+		    n->next->tok == n->tok)
+			md_word("and");
+	} else {
+		md_word(".");
+		outflags |= MD_nl;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_skip(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+md_pre_syn(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	if (n->prev == NULL || ! (n->flags & NODE_SYNPRETTY))
+		return;
+
+	if (n->prev->tok == n->tok &&
+	    n->tok != MDOC_Ft &&
+	    n->tok != MDOC_Fo &&
+	    n->tok != MDOC_Fn) {
+		outflags |= MD_br;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (n->prev->tok) {
+	case MDOC_Fd:
+	case MDOC_Fn:
+	case MDOC_Fo:
+	case MDOC_In:
+	case MDOC_Vt:
+		outflags |= MD_sp;
+		break;
+	case MDOC_Ft:
+		if (n->tok != MDOC_Fn && n->tok != MDOC_Fo) {
+			outflags |= MD_sp;
+			break;
+		}
+		/* FALLTHROUGH */
+	default:
+		outflags |= MD_br;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_Ap(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+	md_word("'");
+	outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_Bd(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	switch (n->norm->Bd.type) {
+	case DISP_unfilled:
+	case DISP_literal:
+		return md_pre_Dl(n);
+	default:
+		return md_pre_D1(n);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_Bk(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	switch (n->type) {
+	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
+		return 1;
+	case ROFFT_BODY:
+		outflags |= MD_Bk;
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+md_post_Bk(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	if (n->type == ROFFT_BODY)
+		outflags &= ~MD_Bk;
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_Bl(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	n->norm->Bl.count = 0;
+	if (n->norm->Bl.type == LIST_column)
+		md_pre_Dl(n);
+	outflags |= MD_sp;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+md_post_Bl(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	n->norm->Bl.count = 0;
+	if (n->norm->Bl.type == LIST_column)
+		md_post_D1(n);
+	outflags |= MD_sp;
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_D1(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Markdown blockquote syntax does not work inside code blocks.
+	 * The best we can do is fall back to another nested code block.
+	 */
+	if (code_blocks) {
+		md_stack('\t');
+		code_blocks++;
+	} else {
+		md_stack('>');
+		quote_blocks++;
+	}
+	outflags |= MD_sp;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+md_post_D1(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	md_stack((char)-1);
+	if (code_blocks)
+		code_blocks--;
+	else
+		quote_blocks--;
+	outflags |= MD_sp;
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_Dl(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Markdown code block syntax does not work inside blockquotes.
+	 * The best we can do is fall back to another nested blockquote.
+	 */
+	if (quote_blocks) {
+		md_stack('>');
+		quote_blocks++;
+	} else {
+		md_stack('\t');
+		code_blocks++;
+	}
+	outflags |= MD_sp;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_En(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	if (n->norm->Es == NULL ||
+	    n->norm->Es->child == NULL)
+		return 1;
+
+	md_word(n->norm->Es->child->string);
+	outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+md_post_En(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	if (n->norm->Es == NULL ||
+	    n->norm->Es->child == NULL ||
+	    n->norm->Es->child->next == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+	md_word(n->norm->Es->child->next->string);
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_Eo(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	if (n->end == ENDBODY_NOT &&
+	    n->parent->head->child == NULL &&
+	    n->child != NULL &&
+	    n->child->end != ENDBODY_NOT)
+		md_preword();
+	else if (n->end != ENDBODY_NOT ? n->child != NULL :
+	    n->parent->head->child != NULL && (n->child != NULL ||
+	    (n->parent->tail != NULL && n->parent->tail->child != NULL)))
+		outflags &= ~(MD_spc | MD_nl);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+md_post_Eo(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	int	 body, tail;
+
+	if (n->end != ENDBODY_NOT) {
+		outflags |= MD_spc;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	body = n->child != NULL || n->parent->head->child != NULL;
+	tail = n->parent->tail != NULL && n->parent->tail->child != NULL;
+
+	if (body && tail)
+		outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+        else if ( ! (body || tail))
+		md_preword();
+        else if ( ! tail)
+		outflags |= MD_spc;
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_Fa(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	int	 am_Fa;
+
+	am_Fa = n->tok == MDOC_Fa;
+
+	if (am_Fa)
+		n = n->child;
+
+	while (n != NULL) {
+		md_rawword("*");
+		outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+		md_node(n);
+		outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+		md_rawword("*");
+		if ((n = n->next) != NULL)
+			md_word(",");
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+md_post_Fa(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	if (n->next != NULL && n->next->tok == MDOC_Fa)
+		md_word(",");
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_Fd(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	md_pre_syn(n);
+	md_pre_raw(n);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+md_post_Fd(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	md_post_raw(n);
+	outflags |= MD_br;
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_Fn(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	md_pre_syn(n);
+
+	if ((n = n->child) == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	md_rawword("**");
+	outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+	md_node(n);
+	outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+	md_rawword("**");
+	outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+	md_word("(");
+
+	if ((n = n->next) != NULL)
+		md_pre_Fa(n);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+md_post_Fn(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	md_word(")");
+	if (n->flags & NODE_SYNPRETTY) {
+		md_word(";");
+		outflags |= MD_sp;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_Fo(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	switch (n->type) {
+	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
+		md_pre_syn(n);
+		break;
+	case ROFFT_HEAD:
+		if (n->child == NULL)
+			return 0;
+		md_pre_raw(n);
+		break;
+	case ROFFT_BODY:
+		outflags &= ~(MD_spc | MD_nl);
+		md_word("(");
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+md_post_Fo(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	switch (n->type) {
+	case ROFFT_HEAD:
+		if (n->child != NULL)
+			md_post_raw(n);
+		break;
+	case ROFFT_BODY:
+		md_post_Fn(n);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_In(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	if (n->flags & NODE_SYNPRETTY) {
+		md_pre_syn(n);
+		md_pre_raw(n);
+		md_rawword("*");
+		outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+		md_word("#include <");
+		outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+	} else {
+		md_word("<");
+		outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+		md_pre_raw(n);
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+md_post_In(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	if (n->flags & NODE_SYNPRETTY) {
+		outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+		md_rawword(">*");
+		md_post_raw(n);
+		outflags |= MD_nl;
+	} else {
+		md_post_raw(n);
+		outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+		md_rawword(">");
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_It(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*bln;
+
+	switch (n->type) {
+	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
+		return 1;
+
+	case ROFFT_HEAD:
+		bln = n->parent->parent;
+		if (bln->norm->Bl.comp == 0)
+			outflags |= MD_sp;
+		outflags |= MD_nl;
+
+		switch (bln->norm->Bl.type) {
+		case LIST_item:
+			outflags |= MD_br;
+			return 0;
+		case LIST_inset:
+		case LIST_diag:
+		case LIST_ohang:
+			outflags |= MD_br;
+			return 1;
+		case LIST_tag:
+		case LIST_hang:
+			outflags |= MD_sp;
+			return 1;
+		case LIST_bullet:
+			md_rawword("*\t");
+			break;
+		case LIST_dash:
+		case LIST_hyphen:
+			md_rawword("-\t");
+			break;
+		case LIST_enum:
+			md_preword();
+			printf("%d.\t", ++bln->norm->Bl.count);
+			escflags &= ~ESC_FON;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return 0;
+		}
+		outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+		outflags |= MD_nonl;
+		outcount = 0;
+		md_stack('\t');
+		if (code_blocks || quote_blocks)
+			list_blocks++;
+		return 0;
+
+	case ROFFT_BODY:
+		bln = n->parent->parent;
+		switch (bln->norm->Bl.type) {
+		case LIST_ohang:
+			outflags |= MD_br;
+			break;
+		case LIST_tag:
+		case LIST_hang:
+			md_pre_D1(n);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		return 1;
+
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+md_post_It(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	struct roff_node	*bln;
+	int			 i, nc;
+
+	if (n->type != ROFFT_BODY)
+		return;
+
+	bln = n->parent->parent;
+	switch (bln->norm->Bl.type) {
+	case LIST_bullet:
+	case LIST_dash:
+	case LIST_hyphen:
+	case LIST_enum:
+		md_stack((char)-1);
+		if (code_blocks || quote_blocks)
+			list_blocks--;
+		break;
+	case LIST_tag:
+	case LIST_hang:
+		md_post_D1(n);
+		break;
+
+	case LIST_column:
+		if (n->next == NULL)
+			break;
+
+		/* Calculate the array index of the current column. */
+
+		i = 0;
+		while ((n = n->prev) != NULL && n->type != ROFFT_HEAD)
+			i++;
+
+		/* 
+		 * If a width was specified for this column,
+		 * subtract what printed, and
+		 * add the same spacing as in mdoc_term.c.
+		 */
+
+		nc = bln->norm->Bl.ncols;
+		i = i < nc ? strlen(bln->norm->Bl.cols[i]) - outcount +
+		    (nc < 5 ? 4 : nc == 5 ? 3 : 1) : 1;
+		if (i < 1)
+			i = 1;
+		while (i-- > 0)
+			putchar(' ');
+
+		outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+		escflags &= ~ESC_FON;
+		outcount = 0;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+md_post_Lb(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	if (n->sec == SEC_LIBRARY)
+		outflags |= MD_br;
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_Lk(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	const struct roff_node *link, *descr;
+
+	if ((link = n->child) == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	if ((descr = link->next) != NULL) {
+		md_rawword("[");
+		outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+		while (descr != NULL) {
+			md_word(descr->string);
+			descr = descr->next;
+		}
+		outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+		md_rawword("](");
+	} else
+		md_rawword("<");
+
+	outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+	md_word(link->string);
+	outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+	md_rawword(link->next == NULL ? ">" : ")");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_Nd(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	outflags &= ~MD_nl;
+	outflags |= MD_spc;
+	md_word("-");
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_Nm(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	switch (n->type) {
+	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
+		outflags |= MD_Bk;
+		md_pre_syn(n);
+		break;
+	case ROFFT_HEAD:
+	case ROFFT_ELEM:
+		md_pre_raw(n);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+md_post_Nm(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	switch (n->type) {
+	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
+		outflags &= ~MD_Bk;
+		break;
+	case ROFFT_HEAD:
+	case ROFFT_ELEM:
+		md_post_raw(n);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_No(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	outflags |= MD_spc_force;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_Ns(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+md_post_Pf(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	if (n->next != NULL && (n->next->flags & NODE_LINE) == 0)
+		outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_Pp(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	outflags |= MD_sp;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_Rs(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	if (n->sec == SEC_SEE_ALSO)
+		outflags |= MD_sp;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_Sh(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	switch (n->type) {
+	case ROFFT_HEAD:
+		outflags |= MD_sp;
+		md_rawword(n->tok == MDOC_Sh ? "#" : "##");
+		break;
+	case ROFFT_BODY:
+		outflags |= MD_sp;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_Sm(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	if (n->child == NULL)
+		outflags ^= MD_Sm;
+	else if (strcmp("on", n->child->string) == 0)
+		outflags |= MD_Sm;
+	else
+		outflags &= ~MD_Sm;
+
+	if (outflags & MD_Sm)
+		outflags |= MD_spc;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_Vt(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	switch (n->type) {
+	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
+		md_pre_syn(n);
+		return 1;
+	case ROFFT_BODY:
+	case ROFFT_ELEM:
+		md_pre_raw(n);
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+md_post_Vt(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	switch (n->type) {
+	case ROFFT_BODY:
+	case ROFFT_ELEM:
+		md_post_raw(n);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_Xr(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	n = n->child;
+	if (n == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	md_node(n);
+	n = n->next;
+	if (n == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+	md_word("(");
+	md_node(n);
+	md_word(")");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre__T(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	if (n->parent != NULL && n->parent->tok == MDOC_Rs &&
+	    n->parent->norm->Rs.quote_T)
+		md_word("\"");
+	else
+		md_rawword("*");
+	outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+md_post__T(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	outflags &= ~MD_spc;
+	if (n->parent != NULL && n->parent->tok == MDOC_Rs &&
+	    n->parent->norm->Rs.quote_T)
+		md_word("\"");
+	else
+		md_rawword("*");
+	md_post_pc(n);
+}
+
+static int
+md_pre_br(struct roff_node *n)
+{
+	outflags |= MD_br;
+	return 0;
+}