file 4.09

2 files changed, 410 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/usr.bin/file/magic.c b/usr.bin/file/magic.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..384ba622547
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.bin/file/magic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Christos Zoulas 2003.
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
+ *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *  
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "file.h"
+#include "magic.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>	/* for MAXPATHLEN */
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>	/* for open() */
+#ifdef QUICK
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_UTIME)
+# if defined(HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H)
+#  include <sys/utime.h>
+# elif defined(HAVE_UTIME_H)
+#  include <utime.h>
+# endif
+#elif defined(HAVE_UTIMES)
+# include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>	/* for read() */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
+#include <locale.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>		/* for byte swapping */
+
+#include "patchlevel.h"
+
+#ifndef	lint
+FILE_RCSID("@(#)$Id: magic.c,v 1.1 2004/05/19 02:34:27 tedu Exp $")
+#endif	/* lint */
+
+#ifdef __EMX__
+private char *apptypeName = NULL;
+protected int file_os2_apptype(struct magic_set *ms, const char *fn,
+    const void *buf, size_t nb);
+#endif /* __EMX__ */
+
+private void free_mlist(struct mlist *);
+private void close_and_restore(const struct magic_set *, const char *, int,
+    const struct stat *);
+
+public struct magic_set *
+magic_open(int flags)
+{
+	struct magic_set *ms;
+
+	if ((ms = malloc(sizeof(struct magic_set))) == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (magic_setflags(ms, flags) == -1) {
+		free(ms);
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	ms->o.ptr = ms->o.buf = malloc(ms->o.size = 1024);
+	ms->o.len = 0;
+	if (ms->o.buf == NULL) {
+		free(ms);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	ms->o.pbuf = malloc(ms->o.psize = 1024);
+	if (ms->o.pbuf == NULL) {
+		free(ms->o.buf);
+		free(ms);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	ms->c.off = malloc((ms->c.len = 10) * sizeof(*ms->c.off));
+	if (ms->c.off == NULL) {
+		free(ms->o.pbuf);
+		free(ms->o.buf);
+		free(ms);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	ms->haderr = 0;
+	ms->error = -1;
+	ms->mlist = NULL;
+	return ms;
+}
+
+private void
+free_mlist(struct mlist *mlist)
+{
+	struct mlist *ml;
+
+	if (mlist == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	for (ml = mlist->next; ml != mlist;) {
+		struct mlist *next = ml->next;
+		struct magic *mg = ml->magic;
+		file_delmagic(mg, ml->mapped, ml->nmagic);
+		free(ml);
+		ml = next;
+	}
+	free(ml);
+}
+
+public void
+magic_close(ms)
+    struct magic_set *ms;
+{
+	free_mlist(ms->mlist);
+	free(ms->o.buf);
+	free(ms->c.off);
+	free(ms);
+}
+
+/*
+ * load a magic file
+ */
+public int
+magic_load(struct magic_set *ms, const char *magicfile)
+{
+	struct mlist *ml = file_apprentice(ms, magicfile, FILE_LOAD);
+	if (ml) {
+		free_mlist(ms->mlist);
+		ms->mlist = ml;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+public int
+magic_compile(struct magic_set *ms, const char *magicfile)
+{
+	struct mlist *ml = file_apprentice(ms, magicfile, FILE_COMPILE);
+	free_mlist(ml);
+	return ml ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+public int
+magic_check(struct magic_set *ms, const char *magicfile)
+{
+	struct mlist *ml = file_apprentice(ms, magicfile, FILE_CHECK);
+	free_mlist(ml);
+	return ml ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+private void
+close_and_restore(const struct magic_set *ms, const char *name, int fd,
+    const struct stat *sb)
+{
+	(void) close(fd);
+	if (fd != STDIN_FILENO && (ms->flags & MAGIC_PRESERVE_ATIME) != 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Try to restore access, modification times if read it.
+		 * This is really *bad* because it will modify the status
+		 * time of the file... And of course this will affect
+		 * backup programs
+		 */
+#ifdef HAVE_UTIMES
+		struct timeval  utsbuf[2];
+		utsbuf[0].tv_sec = sb->st_atime;
+		utsbuf[1].tv_sec = sb->st_mtime;
+
+		(void) utimes(name, utsbuf); /* don't care if loses */
+#elif defined(HAVE_UTIME_H) || defined(HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H)
+		struct utimbuf  utbuf;
+
+		utbuf.actime = sb->st_atime;
+		utbuf.modtime = sb->st_mtime;
+		(void) utime(name, &utbuf); /* don't care if loses */
+#endif
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * find type of named file
+ */
+public const char *
+magic_file(struct magic_set *ms, const char *inname)
+{
+	int	fd = 0;
+	unsigned char buf[HOWMANY+1];	/* one extra for terminating '\0' */
+	struct stat	sb;
+	ssize_t nbytes = 0;	/* number of bytes read from a datafile */
+
+	if (file_reset(ms) == -1)
+		return NULL;
+
+	switch (file_fsmagic(ms, inname, &sb)) {
+	case -1:
+		return NULL;
+	case 0:
+		break;
+	default:
+		return file_getbuffer(ms);
+	}
+
+#ifndef	STDIN_FILENO
+#define	STDIN_FILENO	0
+#endif
+	if (inname == NULL)
+		fd = STDIN_FILENO;
+	else if ((fd = open(inname, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+		/* We cannot open it, but we were able to stat it. */
+		if (sb.st_mode & 0222)
+			if (file_printf(ms, "writable, ") == -1)
+				return NULL;
+		if (sb.st_mode & 0111)
+			if (file_printf(ms, "executable, ") == -1)
+				return NULL;
+		if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
+			if (file_printf(ms, "regular file, ") == -1)
+				return NULL;
+		if (file_printf(ms, "no read permission") == -1)
+			return NULL;
+		return file_getbuffer(ms);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * try looking at the first HOWMANY bytes
+	 */
+	if ((nbytes = read(fd, (char *)buf, HOWMANY)) == -1) {
+		file_error(ms, errno, "cannot read `%s'", inname);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (nbytes == 0) {
+		if (file_printf(ms, (ms->flags & MAGIC_MIME) ?
+		    "application/x-empty" : "empty") == -1)
+			goto done;
+		goto gotit;
+	} else if (nbytes == 1) {
+		if (file_printf(ms, "very short file (no magic)") == -1)
+			goto done;
+		goto gotit;
+	} else {
+		buf[nbytes] = '\0';	/* null-terminate it */
+#ifdef __EMX__
+		switch (file_os2_apptype(ms, inname, buf, nbytes)) {
+		case -1:
+			goto done;
+		case 0:
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto gotit;
+		}
+#endif
+		if (file_buffer(ms, buf, (size_t)nbytes) == -1)
+			goto done;
+#ifdef BUILTIN_ELF
+		if (nbytes > 5) {
+			/*
+			 * We matched something in the file, so this *might*
+			 * be an ELF file, and the file is at least 5 bytes
+			 * long, so if it's an ELF file it has at least one
+			 * byte past the ELF magic number - try extracting
+			 * information from the ELF headers that cannot easily
+			 * be extracted with rules in the magic file.
+			 */
+			file_tryelf(ms, fd, buf, (size_t)nbytes);
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+gotit:
+	close_and_restore(ms, inname, fd, &sb);
+	return file_getbuffer(ms);
+done:
+	close_and_restore(ms, inname, fd, &sb);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+public const char *
+magic_buffer(struct magic_set *ms, const void *buf, size_t nb)
+{
+	if (file_reset(ms) == -1)
+		return NULL;
+	/*
+	 * The main work is done here!
+	 * We have the file name and/or the data buffer to be identified. 
+	 */
+	if (file_buffer(ms, buf, nb) == -1) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return file_getbuffer(ms);
+}
+
+public const char *
+magic_error(struct magic_set *ms)
+{
+	return ms->haderr ? ms->o.buf : NULL;
+}
+
+public int
+magic_errno(struct magic_set *ms)
+{
+	return ms->haderr ? ms->error : 0;
+}
+
+public int
+magic_setflags(struct magic_set *ms, int flags)
+{
+#if !defined(HAVE_UTIME) && !defined(HAVE_UTIMES)
+	if (flags & MAGIC_PRESERVE_ATIME)
+		return -1;
+#endif
+	ms->flags = flags;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/usr.bin/file/magic.h b/usr.bin/file/magic.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eefb8bf540a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.bin/file/magic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Christos Zoulas 2003.
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
+ *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *  
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#ifndef _MAGIC_H
+#define _MAGIC_H
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#define	MAGIC_NONE		0x000	/* No flags */
+#define	MAGIC_DEBUG		0x001	/* Turn on debugging */
+#define	MAGIC_SYMLINK		0x002	/* Follow symlinks */
+#define	MAGIC_COMPRESS		0x004	/* Check inside compressed files */
+#define	MAGIC_DEVICES		0x008	/* Look at the contents of devices */
+#define	MAGIC_MIME		0x010	/* Return a mime string */
+#define	MAGIC_CONTINUE		0x020	/* Return all matches */
+#define	MAGIC_CHECK		0x040	/* Print warnings to stderr */
+#define	MAGIC_PRESERVE_ATIME	0x080	/* Restore access time on exit */
+#define	MAGIC_RAW		0x100	/* Don't translate unprintable chars */
+#define	MAGIC_ERROR		0x200	/* Handle ENOENT etc as real errors */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef struct magic_set *magic_t;
+magic_t magic_open(int);
+void magic_close(magic_t);
+
+const char *magic_file(magic_t, const char *);
+const char *magic_buffer(magic_t, const void *, size_t);
+
+const char *magic_error(magic_t);
+int magic_setflags(magic_t, int);
+
+int magic_load(magic_t, const char *);
+int magic_compile(magic_t, const char *);
+int magic_check(magic_t, const char *);
+int magic_errno(magic_t);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+};
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _MAGIC_H */