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authorKenjiro Cho <kjc@cvs.openbsd.org>2001-06-27 18:23:37 +0000
committerKenjiro Cho <kjc@cvs.openbsd.org>2001-06-27 18:23:37 +0000
commit77495dfc56dcd9fa3f83095f0c6e02d31e3e62ab (patch)
treea54e11370c1ed886374557f82f27156196a46ba8 /usr.sbin/altq/tbrconfig
parent54fed91c5c2a712e95e1cd420ef821213ea00f3f (diff)
import ALTQ userland tools from KAME.
Diffstat (limited to 'usr.sbin/altq/tbrconfig')
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/altq/tbrconfig/Makefile11
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/altq/tbrconfig/tbrconfig.8170
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/altq/tbrconfig/tbrconfig.c322
3 files changed, 503 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/usr.sbin/altq/tbrconfig/Makefile b/usr.sbin/altq/tbrconfig/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e918f6247a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/altq/tbrconfig/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# $OpenBSD: Makefile,v 1.1 2001/06/27 18:23:36 kjc Exp $
+# $NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.2 2001/04/05 21:48:05 thorpej Exp $
+
+BINDIR=/sbin
+
+PROG= tbrconfig
+MAN= tbrconfig.8
+
+CPPFLAGS+= -DALTQ -I${.CURDIR}/../libaltq
+
+.include <bsd.prog.mk>
diff --git a/usr.sbin/altq/tbrconfig/tbrconfig.8 b/usr.sbin/altq/tbrconfig/tbrconfig.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1b05f6b242e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/altq/tbrconfig/tbrconfig.8
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+.\" $OpenBSD: tbrconfig.8,v 1.1 2001/06/27 18:23:36 kjc Exp $
+.\" $KAME: tbrconfig.8,v 1.2 2001/04/09 16:26:30 thorpej Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (C) 2000
+.\" Sony Computer Science Laboratories Inc. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY SONY CSL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL SONY CSL OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd July 25, 2000
+.Dt TBRCONFIG 8
+.Os KAME
+.\"
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm tbrconfig
+.Nd configure a token bucket regulator for an output queue
+.\"
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm
+.Ar interface
+.Oo
+.Ar tokenrate
+.Op Ar bucketsize
+.Oc
+.Nm tbrconfig
+.Fl d
+.Ar interface
+.Nm tbrconfig
+.Fl a
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm
+configures a token bucket regulator for the output network
+inteface queue.
+A token bucket regulator limits both the average amount and
+instantaneous amount of packets that the underlying driver can dequeue
+from the network interface within the kernel.
+.Pp
+Conceptually, tokens accumulate in a bucket at the average
+.Ar tokenrate ,
+up to the
+.Ar bucketsize .
+The driver can dequeue packets as long as there are positive amount
+of tokens, and the length of the dequeued packet is subtracted from
+the remaining tokens. Tokens can be negative as a deficit, and
+packets are not dequeued from the interface queue until the tokens
+become positive again.
+The
+.Ar tokenrate
+limits the average rate, and the
+.Ar bucketsize
+limits the maximum burst size.
+.Pp
+Limiting the burst size is essential to packet scheduling, since the
+scheduler schedules packets backlogged at the network interface.
+Limiting the burst size is also needed for drivers which dequeues more
+packets than they can send and end up with discarding excess packets.
+.Pp
+When the
+.Ar tokenrate
+is set to higher than the actual transmission rate, the transmission
+complete interrupt will trigger the next dequeue.
+On the other hand, when the
+.Ar tokenrate
+is set to lower than the actual transmission rate, the transmission
+complete interrupt would occur before the tokens become positive.
+In this case, the next dequeue will be triggered by a timer event.
+Because the kernel timer has a limited granularity, a larger
+.Ar bucketsize
+is required for a higher
+.Ar tokenrate .
+.Pp
+The
+.Ar interface
+parameter is a string of the form
+.Dq name unit ,
+for example,
+.Dq en0 .
+.Pp
+The
+.Ar tokenrate
+parameter specifies the average rate in bits per second, and
+.Dq K
+or
+.Dq M
+can be appended to
+.Ar tokenrate
+as a short hand of
+.Dq Kilo-bps
+or
+.Dq Mega-bps ,
+respectively.
+When
+.Ar tokenrate
+is omitted,
+.Nm
+displays the current parameter values.
+.Pp
+The
+.Ar bucketsize
+parameter specifies the bucket size in bytes, and
+.Dq K
+can be appended to
+.Ar bucketsize
+as a short hand of
+.Dq Kilo-bytes .
+When
+.Ar bucketsize
+is omitted,
+.Nm
+assumes the regulator is driven by transmission complete interrupts
+and, using heuristics, assigns a small bucket size according to the
+.Ar tokenrate .
+When the keyword
+.Dq auto
+is given as
+.Ar bucketsize ,
+.Nm
+assumes the regulator is driven by the kernel timer, and
+computes the bucket size from
+.Ar tokenrate
+and the kernel clock frequency.
+.Pp
+If the
+.Fl d
+flag is passed before an interface name,
+.Nm
+will remove the token bucket regulator for the specified interface.
+.Pp
+Optionally, the
+.Fl a
+flag may be used instead of an interface name. This flag instructs
+.Nm
+to display information about all interfaces in the system.
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+To configure a token bucket regulator for the interface en0 with
+10Mbps token rate and 8KB bucket size,
+.Bd -literal -offset
+# tbrconfig en0 10M 8K
+.Ed
+.Pp
+To rate-limit the interface en0 up to 3Mbps,
+.Bd -literal -offset
+# tbrconfig en0 3M auto
+.Ed
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr altq.conf 5 ,
+.Xr altqd 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+command first appeared in WIDE/KAME IPv6 protocol stack kit as part of
+ALTQ tools.
diff --git a/usr.sbin/altq/tbrconfig/tbrconfig.c b/usr.sbin/altq/tbrconfig/tbrconfig.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0baf7dd60d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/altq/tbrconfig/tbrconfig.c
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+/* $OpenBSD: tbrconfig.c,v 1.1 2001/06/27 18:23:36 kjc Exp $ */
+/* $KAME: tbrconfig.c,v 1.3 2001/05/08 04:36:39 itojun Exp $ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000
+ * Sony Computer Science Laboratories Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY SONY CSL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL SONY CSL OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <err.h>
+
+#include <altq/altq.h>
+
+#define ALTQ_DEVICE "/dev/altq/altq"
+
+static void usage(void);
+static u_long atobps(const char *s);
+static u_long atobytes(const char *s);
+static u_int size_bucket(const char *ifname, const u_int rate);
+static u_int autosize_bucket(const char *ifname, const u_int rate);
+static int get_clockfreq(void);
+static int get_ifmtu(const char *ifname);
+static void list_all(void);
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: tbrconfig interface [tokenrate [bucketsize]\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " tbrconfig -d interface\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " tbrconfig -a\n");
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct tbrreq req;
+ u_int rate, depth;
+ int fd, ch, delete;
+
+ delete = 0;
+ rate = 0;
+ depth = 0;
+
+ while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ad")) != -1) {
+ switch (ch) {
+ case 'a':
+ list_all();
+ return (0);
+ case 'd':
+ delete = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ argc -= optind;
+ argv += optind;
+ if (argc < 1)
+ usage();
+
+ req.ifname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
+ strncpy(req.ifname, argv[0], IFNAMSIZ-1);
+ if (argc > 1)
+ rate = (u_int)atobps(argv[1]);
+ if (argc > 2) {
+ if (strncmp(argv[2], "auto", strlen("auto")) == 0)
+ depth = autosize_bucket(req.ifname, rate);
+ else
+ depth = (u_int)atobytes(argv[2]);
+ }
+ if (argc > 3)
+ usage();
+
+ if (delete || rate > 0) {
+ /* set token bucket regulator */
+ if (delete)
+ rate = 0;
+ else if (depth == 0)
+ depth = size_bucket(req.ifname, rate);
+
+ req.tb_prof.rate = rate;
+ req.tb_prof.depth = depth;
+
+ if ((fd = open(ALTQ_DEVICE, O_RDWR)) < 0)
+ err(1, "can't open altq device");
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, ALTQTBRSET, &req) < 0)
+ err(1, "ALTQTBRSET for interface %s", req.ifname);
+
+ close(fd);
+
+ if (delete) {
+ printf("deleted token bucket regulator on %s\n",
+ req.ifname);
+ return (0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* get token bucket regulator */
+ if ((fd = open(ALTQ_DEVICE, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
+ err(1, "can't open altq device");
+ if (ioctl(fd, ALTQTBRGET, &req) < 0)
+ err(1, "ALTQTBRGET for interface %s", req.ifname);
+ if (req.tb_prof.rate == 0)
+ printf("no token bucket regulater found on %s\n", req.ifname);
+ else {
+ char rate_str[64], size_str[64];
+
+ if (req.tb_prof.rate < 999999)
+ sprintf(rate_str, "%.2fK",
+ (double)req.tb_prof.rate/1000.0);
+ else
+ sprintf(rate_str, "%.2fM",
+ (double)req.tb_prof.rate/1000000.0);
+ if (req.tb_prof.depth < 10240)
+ sprintf(size_str, "%u", req.tb_prof.depth);
+ else
+ sprintf(size_str, "%.2fK",
+ (double)req.tb_prof.depth/1024.0);
+ printf("%s: tokenrate %s(bps) bucketsize %s(bytes)\n",
+ req.ifname, rate_str, size_str);
+ }
+ close(fd);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+list_all(void)
+{
+ struct if_nameindex *ifn_list, *ifnp;
+ struct tbrreq req;
+ char rate_str[64], size_str[64];
+ int fd, ntbr;
+
+ if ((ifn_list = if_nameindex()) == NULL)
+ err(1, "if_nameindex failed");
+
+ if ((fd = open(ALTQ_DEVICE, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
+ err(1, "can't open altq device");
+
+ ntbr = 0;
+ for (ifnp = ifn_list; ifnp->if_name != NULL; ifnp++) {
+ req.ifname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
+ strncpy(req.ifname, ifnp->if_name, IFNAMSIZ-1);
+ if (ioctl(fd, ALTQTBRGET, &req) < 0)
+ err(1, "ALTQTBRGET");
+ if (req.tb_prof.rate == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ if (req.tb_prof.rate < 999999)
+ sprintf(rate_str, "%.2fK",
+ (double)req.tb_prof.rate/1000.0);
+ else
+ sprintf(rate_str, "%.2fM",
+ (double)req.tb_prof.rate/1000000.0);
+ if (req.tb_prof.depth < 10240)
+ sprintf(size_str, "%u", req.tb_prof.depth);
+ else
+ sprintf(size_str, "%.2fK",
+ (double)req.tb_prof.depth/1024.0);
+ printf("%s: tokenrate %s(bps) bucketsize %s(bytes)\n",
+ req.ifname, rate_str, size_str);
+ ntbr++;
+ }
+ if (ntbr == 0)
+ printf("no active token bucket regulator\n");
+
+ close(fd);
+ if_freenameindex(ifn_list);
+}
+
+static u_long
+atobps(const char *s)
+{
+ u_long bandwidth;
+ char *cp;
+
+ bandwidth = strtoul(s, &cp, 0);
+ if (cp != NULL) {
+ if (*cp == 'K' || *cp == 'k')
+ bandwidth *= 1000;
+ else if (*cp == 'M' || *cp == 'm')
+ bandwidth *= 1000000;
+ else if (*cp == 'G' || *cp == 'g')
+ bandwidth *= 1000000000;
+ }
+ return (bandwidth);
+}
+
+static u_long
+atobytes(const char *s)
+{
+ u_long bytes;
+ char *cp;
+
+ bytes = strtoul(s, &cp, 0);
+ if (cp != NULL) {
+ if (*cp == 'K' || *cp == 'k')
+ bytes *= 1024;
+ else if (*cp == 'M' || *cp == 'm')
+ bytes *= 1024 * 1024;
+ else if (*cp == 'G' || *cp == 'g')
+ bytes *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
+ }
+ return (bytes);
+}
+
+/*
+ * use heuristics to determin the bucket size
+ */
+static u_int
+size_bucket(const char *ifname, const u_int rate)
+{
+ u_int size, mtu;
+
+ mtu = get_ifmtu(ifname);
+ if (mtu > 1500)
+ mtu = 1500; /* assume that the path mtu is still 1500 */
+
+ if (rate <= 1*1000*1000)
+ size = 1;
+ else if (rate <= 10*1000*1000)
+ size = 4;
+ else if (rate <= 200*1000*1000)
+ size = 8;
+ else
+ size = 24;
+
+ size = size * mtu;
+ return (size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * compute the bucket size to be required to fill the rate
+ * even when the rate is controlled only by the kernel timer.
+ */
+static u_int
+autosize_bucket(const char *ifname, const u_int rate)
+{
+ u_int size, freq, mtu;
+
+ mtu = get_ifmtu(ifname);
+ freq = get_clockfreq();
+ size = rate / 8 / freq;
+ if (size < mtu)
+ size = mtu;
+ return (size);
+}
+
+static int
+get_clockfreq(void)
+{
+ struct clockinfo clkinfo;
+ int mib[2];
+ size_t len;
+
+ clkinfo.hz = 100; /* default Hz */
+
+ mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
+ mib[1] = KERN_CLOCKRATE;
+ len = sizeof(struct clockinfo);
+ if (sysctl(mib, 2, &clkinfo, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
+ warnx("can't get clockrate via sysctl! use %dHz", clkinfo.hz);
+ return (clkinfo.hz);
+}
+
+static int
+get_ifmtu(const char *ifname)
+{
+ int s, mtu;
+ struct ifreq ifr;
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+ struct if_data ifdata;
+#endif
+
+ mtu = 512; /* default MTU */
+
+ if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
+ return (mtu);
+ strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+ ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&ifdata;
+ if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDATA, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0)
+ mtu = ifdata.ifi_mtu;
+#else
+ if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0)
+ mtu = ifr.ifr_mtu;
+#endif
+ close(s);
+ return (mtu);
+}