diff options
author | Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@cvs.openbsd.org> | 1999-12-09 14:56:04 +0000 |
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committer | Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@cvs.openbsd.org> | 1999-12-09 14:56:04 +0000 |
commit | e81fedf11966b1319ff9cc32a21757dc59a0485c (patch) | |
tree | e0b34b8c1190d0372f38cb91acf2e110fecc476a /usr.sbin/rtsold/rtsold.c | |
parent | 4ff1043b1cfa0b5cb0bcf476c1147ed1bde82b08 (diff) |
initial import from KAME tree
Diffstat (limited to 'usr.sbin/rtsold/rtsold.c')
-rw-r--r-- | usr.sbin/rtsold/rtsold.c | 620 |
1 files changed, 620 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/usr.sbin/rtsold/rtsold.c b/usr.sbin/rtsold/rtsold.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..214e629bff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/rtsold/rtsold.c @@ -0,0 +1,620 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/time.h> + +#include <net/if_dl.h> + +#include <netinet/in.h> +#include <netinet/icmp6.h> + +#include <signal.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <syslog.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <stdarg.h> +#include "rtsold.h" + +struct ifinfo *iflist; +struct timeval tm_max = {0x7fffffff, 0x7fffffff}; +int dflag; +static int log_upto = 999; +static int fflag = 0; + +/* protocol constatns */ +#define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY 1 /* second */ +#define RTR_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL 4 /* seconds */ +#define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS 3 /* times */ + +/* implementation dependent constants */ +#define PROBE_INTERVAL 60 /* secondes XXX: should be configurable */ + +/* utility macros */ +/* a < b */ +#define TIMEVAL_LT(a, b) (((a).tv_sec < (b).tv_sec) ||\ + (((a).tv_sec == (b).tv_sec) && \ + ((a).tv_usec < (b).tv_usec))) + +/* a <= b */ +#define TIMEVAL_LEQ(a, b) (((a).tv_sec < (b).tv_sec) ||\ + (((a).tv_sec == (b).tv_sec) &&\ + ((a).tv_usec <= (b).tv_usec))) + +/* a == b */ +#define TIMEVAL_EQ(a, b) (((a).tv_sec==(b).tv_sec) && ((a).tv_usec==(b).tv_usec)) + +int main __P((int argc, char *argv[])); + +/* static variables and functions */ +static int mobile_node = 0; +static int do_dump; +static char *dumpfilename = "/var/tmp/rtsold.dump"; /* XXX: should be configurable */ +static char *pidfilename = "/var/run/rtsold.pid"; /* should be configurable */ + +static int ifconfig __P((char *ifname)); +static int make_packet __P((struct ifinfo *ifinfo)); +static struct timeval *rtsol_check_timer __P((void)); +static void TIMEVAL_ADD __P((struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b, + struct timeval *result)); +static void TIMEVAL_SUB __P((struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b, + struct timeval *result)); + +static void rtsold_set_dump_file __P(()); +static void usage __P((char *progname)); + +int +main(argc, argv) + int argc; + char *argv[]; +{ + int s, ch; + int once = 0; + struct timeval *timeout; + struct fd_set fdset; + char *argv0; + char *opts; + + /* + * Initialization + */ + argv0 = argv[0]; + + /* get option */ + if (argv0 && argv0[strlen(argv0) - 1] != 'd') { + fflag = 1; + once = 1; + opts = "dD"; + } else + opts = "dDfm1"; + + while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) { + switch(ch) { + case 'd': + dflag = 1; + break; + case 'D': + dflag = 2; + break; + case 'f': + fflag = 1; + break; + case 'm': + mobile_node = 1; + break; + case '1': + once = 1; + break; + default: + usage(argv0); + } + } + argc -= optind; + argv += optind; + if (argc == 0) + usage(argv0); + + /* set log level */ + if (dflag == 0) + log_upto = LOG_NOTICE; + if (!fflag) { + char *ident; + ident = strrchr(argv0, '/'); + if (!ident) + ident = argv0; + else + ident++; + openlog(ident, LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON); + if (log_upto >= 0) + setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(log_upto)); + } + + /* random value initilization */ + srandom((u_long)time(NULL)); + + /* warn if accept_rtadv is down */ + if (!getinet6sysctl(IPV6CTL_ACCEPT_RTADV)) + warnx("kernel is configured not to accept RAs"); + + /* initialization to dump internal status to a file */ + if (signal(SIGUSR1, (void *)rtsold_set_dump_file) < 0) + errx(1, "failed to set signal for dump status"); + + /* configuration per interface */ + if (ifinit()) + errx(1, "failed to initilizatoin interfaces"); + while (argc--) { + if (ifconfig(*argv)) + errx(1, "failed to initilize %s", *argv); + argv++; + } + + /* open a socket for sending RS and receiving RA */ + if ((s = sockopen()) < 0) + errx(1, "failed to open a socket"); + + /* setup for probing default routers */ + if (probe_init()) + errx(1, "failed to setup for probing routers"); + + if (!fflag) + daemon(0, 0); /* act as a daemon */ + + /* dump the current pid */ + if (!once) { + pid_t pid = getpid(); + FILE *fp; + + if ((fp = fopen(pidfilename, "w")) == NULL) + warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __FUNCTION__, + "failed to open a log file(%s)", + pidfilename, strerror(errno)); + else { + fprintf(fp, "%d\n", pid); + fclose(fp); + } + } + + FD_ZERO(&fdset); + FD_SET(s, &fdset); + while (1) { /* main loop */ + extern int errno; + int e; + struct fd_set select_fd = fdset; + + if (do_dump) { /* SIGUSR1 */ + do_dump = 0; + rtsold_dump_file(dumpfilename); + } + + timeout = rtsol_check_timer(); + + if (once) { + struct ifinfo *ifi; + + /* if we have no timeout, we are done (or failed) */ + if (timeout == NULL) + break; + + /* if all interfaces have got RA packet, we are done */ + for (ifi = iflist; ifi; ifi = ifi->next) { + if (ifi->state != IFS_DOWN && ifi->racnt == 0) + break; + } + if (ifi == NULL) + break; + } + + if ((e = select(s + 1, &select_fd, NULL, NULL, timeout)) < 1) { + if (e < 0 && errno != EINTR) { + warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __FUNCTION__, "select: %s", + strerror(errno)); + } + continue; + } + + /* packet reception */ + if (FD_ISSET(s, &fdset)) + rtsol_input(s); + } + /* NOTREACHED */ + + return 0; +} + +static int +ifconfig(char *ifname) +{ + struct ifinfo *ifinfo; + struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; + int flags; + + if ((sdl = if_nametosdl(ifname)) == NULL) { + warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __FUNCTION__, + "failed to get link layer information for %s", ifname); + return(-1); + } + if (find_ifinfo(sdl->sdl_index)) { + warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __FUNCTION__, + "interface %s was already cofigured", ifname); + return(-1); + } + + if ((ifinfo = malloc(sizeof(*ifinfo))) == NULL) { + warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __FUNCTION__, "memory allocation failed"); + return(-1); + } + memset(ifinfo, 0, sizeof(*ifinfo)); + ifinfo->sdl = sdl; + + strncpy(ifinfo->ifname, ifname, sizeof(ifinfo->ifname)); + + /* construct a router solicitation message */ + if (make_packet(ifinfo)) + goto bad; + + /* + * check if the interface is available. + * also check if SIOCGIFMEDIA ioctl is OK on the interface. + */ + ifinfo->mediareqok = 1; + ifinfo->active = interface_status(ifinfo); + if (!ifinfo->mediareqok) { + /* + * probe routers periodically even if the link status + * does not change. + */ + ifinfo->probeinterval = PROBE_INTERVAL; + } + + /* activate interface: interface_up returns 0 on success */ + flags = interface_up(ifinfo->ifname); + if (flags == 0) + ifinfo->state = IFS_DELAY; + else if (flags == IFS_TENTATIVE) + ifinfo->state = IFS_TENTATIVE; + else + ifinfo->state = IFS_DOWN; + + rtsol_timer_update(ifinfo); + + /* link into chain */ + if (iflist) + ifinfo->next = iflist; + iflist = ifinfo; + + return(0); + + bad: + free(ifinfo); + free(ifinfo->sdl); + return(-1); +} + +struct ifinfo * +find_ifinfo(int ifindex) +{ + struct ifinfo *ifi; + + for (ifi = iflist; ifi; ifi = ifi->next) + if (ifi->sdl->sdl_index == ifindex) + return(ifi); + + return(NULL); +} + +static int +make_packet(struct ifinfo *ifinfo) +{ + char *buf; + struct nd_router_solicit *rs; + size_t packlen = sizeof(struct nd_router_solicit), lladdroptlen = 0; + + if ((lladdroptlen = lladdropt_length(ifinfo->sdl)) == 0) { + warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __FUNCTION__, + "link-layer address option has null length" + " on %s. Treat as not included.", ifinfo->ifname); + } + packlen += lladdroptlen; + ifinfo->rs_datalen = packlen; + + /* allocate buffer */ + if ((buf = malloc(packlen)) == NULL) { + warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __FUNCTION__, + "memory allocation failed for %s", ifinfo->ifname); + return(-1); + } + ifinfo->rs_data = buf; + + /* fill in the message */ + rs = (struct nd_router_solicit *)buf; + rs->nd_rs_type = ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT; + rs->nd_rs_code = 0; + rs->nd_rs_cksum = 0; + rs->nd_rs_reserved = 0; + buf += sizeof(*rs); + + /* fill in source link-layer address option */ + if (lladdroptlen) + lladdropt_fill(ifinfo->sdl, (struct nd_opt_hdr *)buf); + + return(0); +} + +static struct timeval * +rtsol_check_timer() +{ + static struct timeval returnval; + struct timeval now, rtsol_timer; + struct ifinfo *ifinfo; + int flags; + + gettimeofday(&now, NULL); + + rtsol_timer = tm_max; + + for (ifinfo = iflist; ifinfo; ifinfo = ifinfo->next) { + if (TIMEVAL_LEQ(ifinfo->expire, now)) { + if (dflag > 1) + warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __FUNCTION__, + "timer expiration on %s, " + "state = %d", ifinfo->ifname, + ifinfo->state); + + switch(ifinfo->state) { + case IFS_DOWN: + case IFS_TENTATIVE: + /* interface_up returns 0 on success */ + flags = interface_up(ifinfo->ifname); + if (flags == 0) + ifinfo->state = IFS_DELAY; + else if (flags == IFS_TENTATIVE) + ifinfo->state = IFS_TENTATIVE; + else + ifinfo->state = IFS_DOWN; + break; + case IFS_IDLE: + { + int oldstatus = ifinfo->active; + int probe = 0; + + ifinfo->active = + interface_status(ifinfo); + + if (oldstatus != ifinfo->active) { + warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __FUNCTION__, + "%s status is changed" + " from %d to %d", + ifinfo->ifname, + oldstatus, ifinfo->active); + probe = 1; + ifinfo->state = IFS_DELAY; + } + else if (ifinfo->probeinterval && + (ifinfo->probetimer -= + ifinfo->timer.tv_sec) <= 0) { + /* probe timer expired */ + ifinfo->probetimer = + ifinfo->probeinterval; + probe = 1; + ifinfo->state = IFS_PROBE; + } + + if (probe && mobile_node) + defrouter_probe(ifinfo->sdl->sdl_index); + break; + } + case IFS_DELAY: + ifinfo->state = IFS_PROBE; + sendpacket(ifinfo); + break; + case IFS_PROBE: + if (ifinfo->probes < MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS) + sendpacket(ifinfo); + else { + warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __FUNCTION__, + "No answer " + "after sending %d RSs", + ifinfo->probes); + ifinfo->probes = 0; + ifinfo->state = IFS_IDLE; + } + break; + } + rtsol_timer_update(ifinfo); + } + + if (TIMEVAL_LT(ifinfo->expire, rtsol_timer)) + rtsol_timer = ifinfo->expire; + } + + if (TIMEVAL_EQ(rtsol_timer, tm_max)) { + warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __FUNCTION__, "there is no timer"); + return(NULL); + } + else if (TIMEVAL_LT(rtsol_timer, now)) + /* this may occur when the interval is too small */ + returnval.tv_sec = returnval.tv_usec = 0; + else + TIMEVAL_SUB(&rtsol_timer, &now, &returnval); + + if (dflag > 1) + warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __FUNCTION__, "New timer is %d:%08d", + returnval.tv_sec, returnval.tv_usec); + + return(&returnval); +} + +void +rtsol_timer_update(struct ifinfo *ifinfo) +{ +#define MILLION 1000000 +#define DADRETRY 10 /* XXX: adhoc */ + long interval; + struct timeval now; + + bzero(&ifinfo->timer, sizeof(ifinfo->timer)); + + switch (ifinfo->state) { + case IFS_DOWN: + case IFS_TENTATIVE: + if (++ifinfo->dadcount > DADRETRY) { + ifinfo->dadcount = 0; + ifinfo->timer.tv_sec = PROBE_INTERVAL; + } + else + ifinfo->timer.tv_sec = 1; + break; + case IFS_IDLE: + if (mobile_node) { + /* XXX should be configurable */ + ifinfo->timer.tv_sec = 3; + } + else + ifinfo->timer = tm_max; /* stop timer(valid?) */ + break; + case IFS_DELAY: + interval = random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * MILLION); + ifinfo->timer.tv_sec = interval / MILLION; + ifinfo->timer.tv_usec = interval % MILLION; + break; + case IFS_PROBE: + ifinfo->timer.tv_sec = RTR_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL; + break; + default: + warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __FUNCTION__, + "illegal interface state(%d) on %s", + ifinfo->state, ifinfo->ifname); + return; + } + + /* reset the timer */ + if (TIMEVAL_EQ(ifinfo->timer, tm_max)) { + ifinfo->expire = tm_max; + warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __FUNCTION__, + "stop timer for %s", ifinfo->ifname); + } + else { + gettimeofday(&now, NULL); + TIMEVAL_ADD(&now, &ifinfo->timer, &ifinfo->expire); + + if (dflag > 1) + warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __FUNCTION__, + "set timer for %s to %d:%d", ifinfo->ifname, + (int)ifinfo->timer.tv_sec, + (int)ifinfo->timer.tv_usec); + } + +#undef MILLION +} + +/* timer related utility functions */ +#define MILLION 1000000 + +/* result = a + b */ +static void +TIMEVAL_ADD(struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b, struct timeval *result) +{ + long l; + + if ((l = a->tv_usec + b->tv_usec) < MILLION) { + result->tv_usec = l; + result->tv_sec = a->tv_sec + b->tv_sec; + } + else { + result->tv_usec = l - MILLION; + result->tv_sec = a->tv_sec + b->tv_sec + 1; + } +} + +/* + * result = a - b + * XXX: this function assumes that a >= b. + */ +void +TIMEVAL_SUB(struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b, struct timeval *result) +{ + long l; + + if ((l = a->tv_usec - b->tv_usec) >= 0) { + result->tv_usec = l; + result->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec; + } + else { + result->tv_usec = MILLION + l; + result->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec - 1; + } +} + +static void +rtsold_set_dump_file() +{ + do_dump = 1; +} + +static void +usage(char *progname) +{ + if (progname && progname[strlen(progname) - 1] != 'd') + fprintf(stderr, "usage: rtsol [-dD] interfaces\n"); + else + fprintf(stderr, "usage: rtsold [-dDfm1] interfaces\n"); + exit(1); +} + +void +#if __STDC__ +warnmsg(int priority, const char *func, const char *msg, ...) +#else +warnmsg(priority, func, msg, va_alist) + int priority; + const char *func; + const char *msg; + va_dcl +#endif +{ + va_list ap; + char buf[BUFSIZ]; + + va_start(ap, msg); + if (fflag) { + if (priority <= log_upto) { + (void)vfprintf(stderr, msg, ap); + (void)fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + } + } else { + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%s> %s", func, msg); + vsyslog(priority, buf, ap); + } + va_end(ap); +} |