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authorFederico G. Schwindt <fgsch@cvs.openbsd.org>2002-11-02 19:17:42 +0000
committerFederico G. Schwindt <fgsch@cvs.openbsd.org>2002-11-02 19:17:42 +0000
commitf7e356e2bbf7b8313880f521daccb61553f75371 (patch)
tree49564340108444a954f1c04e9ceab2901398c60b /usr.sbin
parentaff8810cf40fd7bd9c1592eab7a87b715a579b7b (diff)
- fix broken nodes and remove repeated items.
- remove FSinfo, we don't install it. millert pvalchev ok.
Diffstat (limited to 'usr.sbin')
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/amd/doc/Makefile4
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/amd/doc/amdref.texinfo1148
2 files changed, 13 insertions, 1139 deletions
diff --git a/usr.sbin/amd/doc/Makefile b/usr.sbin/amd/doc/Makefile
index 4679090fff3..44d081e8db0 100644
--- a/usr.sbin/amd/doc/Makefile
+++ b/usr.sbin/amd/doc/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# $OpenBSD: Makefile,v 1.4 2002/09/07 00:15:10 pvalchev Exp $
+# $OpenBSD: Makefile,v 1.5 2002/11/02 19:17:41 fgsch Exp $
-INFO = amdref.info amdref.info-1 amdref.info-2 amdref.info-3 amdref.info-4
+INFO = amdref.info amdref.info-1 amdref.info-2 amdref.info-3
SRCS = amdref.texinfo
all: ${INFO}
diff --git a/usr.sbin/amd/doc/amdref.texinfo b/usr.sbin/amd/doc/amdref.texinfo
index 4121cd54771..82c8dfdbfdf 100644
--- a/usr.sbin/amd/doc/amdref.texinfo
+++ b/usr.sbin/amd/doc/amdref.texinfo
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
@c OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
@c
@c from: @(#)amdref.texinfo 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
-@c $Id: amdref.texinfo,v 1.7 2002/07/20 07:21:34 pvalchev Exp $
+@c $Id: amdref.texinfo,v 1.8 2002/11/02 19:17:41 fgsch Exp $
@c
@setfilename amdref.info
@c @setfilename /usr/local/emacs/info/amd
@@ -101,12 +101,9 @@ to use and understand Amd.
* Amd Command Line Options:: All the Amd command line options explained.
* Filesystem Types:: The different mount types supported by Amd.
* Run-time Administration:: How to start, stop and control Amd.
-* FSinfo:: The FSinfo filesystem management tool.
-* Internals:: Internals.
-* Acknowledgements & Trademarks:: Legal notes.
* Examples:: Some examples showing how Amd might be used.
* Internals:: Implementation details.
-* Acknowledgements & Trademarks::
+* Acknowledgements & Trademarks:: Legal notes.
Indexes
* Index:: An item for each concept.
@@ -678,8 +675,8 @@ location may also contain @dfn{selectors} (@pxref{Selectors}).@refill
A mount-map provides the run-time configuration information to @i{Amd}.
Maps can be implemented in many ways. Some of the forms supported by
-@i{Amd} are regular files, ndbm databases, NIS maps the @dfn{Hesiod}
-name server and even the password file.
+@i{Amd} are regular files, NIS maps the @dfn{Hesiod} name server and
+even the password file.
A mount-map @dfn{name} is a sequence of characters. When an automount
point is created a handle on the mount-map is obtained. For each map
@@ -702,14 +699,13 @@ list of map types configured on your machine.
@menu
* File maps::
-* ndbm maps::
* NIS maps::
* Hesiod maps::
* Password maps::
* Union maps::
@end menu
-@node File maps, ndbm maps, Map Types, Map Types
+@node File maps, NIS maps, Map Types, Map Types
@comment node-name, next, previous, up
@subsection File maps
@cindex File maps
@@ -763,7 +759,7 @@ file maps.
When caching is enabled, file maps have a default cache mode of
@code{all} (@pxref{Automount Filesystem}).
-@node NIS maps, Hesiod maps, ndbm maps, Map Types
+@node NIS maps, Hesiod maps, File maps, Map Types
@comment node-name, next, previous, up
@subsection NIS maps
@cindex NIS (YP) maps
@@ -1146,9 +1142,7 @@ changed by the ``-a'' command line option. See the @var{fs} option.
@cindex Selector; byte
the machine's byte ordering. This is either @samp{little}, indicating
little-endian, or @samp{big}, indicating big-endian. One possible use
-is to share @samp{rwho} databases (@pxref{rwho servers}). Another is to
-share ndbm databases, however this use can be considered a courageous
-juggling act.
+is to share @samp{rwho} databases (@pxref{rwho servers}).
@item cluster
@cindex cluster, mount selector
@@ -2218,7 +2212,7 @@ jsp host==charm;type:=link;fs:=/home/charm;sublink:=jsp
@end example
which would return a symbolic link pointing to @file{/home/charm/jsp}.
-@node Symbolic Link Filesystem II, Automount Filesystem, Program Filesystem, Filesystem Types
+@node Symbolic Link Filesystem II, Automount Filesystem, Symbolic Link Filesystem, Filesystem Types
@comment node-name, next, previous, up
@section Symbolic Link Filesystem II (@samp{type:=linkx})
@cindex Symbolic link filesystem II
@@ -2480,7 +2474,7 @@ possible that the output from @samp{amq -m} may list @samp{inherit} as
the filesystem type. This happens when an inherit operation cannot
be completed for some reason, usually because a fileserver is down.
-@node Run-time Administration, FSinfo, Filesystem Types, Top
+@node Run-time Administration, Examples, Filesystem Types, Top
@comment node-name, next, previous, up
@chapter Run-time Administration
@cindex Run-time administration
@@ -2859,1127 +2853,7 @@ turning @emph{off} any logging option which was specified at startup,
though any which have been turned off since then can still be turned
off. The ``-D'' option has a similar behaviour.
-@node FSinfo, Examples, Run-time Administration, Top
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@chapter FSinfo
-@cindex FSinfo
-@cindex Filesystem info package
-
-@menu
-* FSinfo Overview:: Introduction to FSinfo.
-* Using FSinfo:: Basic concepts.
-* FSinfo Grammar:: Language syntax, semantics and examples.
-* FSinfo host definitions:: Defining a new host.
-* FSinfo host attributes:: Definable host attributes.
-* FSinfo filesystems:: Defining locally attached filesystems.
-* FSinfo static mounts:: Defining additional static mounts.
-* FSinfo automount definitions::
-* FSinfo command line options::
-* FSinfo errors::
-@end menu
-
-@node FSinfo Overview, Using FSinfo, FSinfo, FSinfo
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@section @i{FSinfo} overview
-@cindex FSinfo overview
-
-@i{FSinfo} is a filesystem management tool. It has been designed to
-work with @i{Amd} to help system administrators keep track of the ever
-increasing filesystem namespace under their control.
-
-The purpose of @i{FSinfo} is to generate all the important standard
-filesystem data files from a single set of input data. Starting with a
-single data source guarantees that all the generated files are
-self-consistent. One of the possible output data formats is a set of
-@i{Amd} maps which can be used amongst the set of hosts described in the
-input data.
-
-@i{FSinfo} implements a declarative language. This language is
-specifically designed for describing filesystem namespace and physical
-layouts. The basic declaration defines a mounted filesystem including
-its device name, mount point, and all the volumes and access
-permissions. @i{FSinfo} reads this information and builds an internal
-map of the entire network of hosts. Using this map, many different data
-formats can be produced including @file{/etc/fstab},
-@file{/etc/exports}, @i{Amd} mount maps and
-@file{/etc/bootparams}.@refill
-
-@node Using FSinfo, FSinfo Grammar, FSinfo Overview, FSinfo
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@section Using @i{FSinfo}
-@cindex Using FSinfo
-
-The basic strategy when using @i{FSinfo} is to gather all the
-information about all disks on all machines into one set of
-declarations. For each machine being managed, the following data is
-required:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-Hostname
-@item
-List of all filesystems and, optionally, their mount points.
-@item
-Names of volumes stored on each filesystem.
-@item
-NFS export information for each volume.
-@item
-The list of static filesystem mounts.
-@end itemize
-
-The following information can also be entered into the same
-configuration files so that all data can be kept in one place.
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-List of network interfaces
-@item
-IP address of each interface
-@item
-Hardware address of each interface
-@item
-Dumpset to which each filesystem belongs
-@item
-and more @dots{}
-@end itemize
-
-To generate @i{Amd} mount maps, the automount tree must also be defined
-(@pxref{FSinfo automount definitions}). This will have been designed at
-the time the volume names were allocated. Some volume names will not be
-automounted, so @i{FSinfo} needs an explicit list of which volumes
-should be automounted.@refill
-
-Hostnames are required at several places in the @i{FSinfo} language. It
-is important to stick to either fully qualified names or unqualified
-names. Using a mixture of the two will inevitably result in confusion.
-
-Sometimes volumes need to be referenced which are not defined in the set
-of hosts being managed with @i{FSinfo}. The required action is to add a
-dummy set of definitions for the host and volume names required. Since
-the files generated for those particular hosts will not be used on them,
-the exact values used is not critical.
-
-@node FSinfo Grammar, FSinfo host definitions, Using FSinfo, FSinfo
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@section @i{FSinfo} grammar
-@cindex FSinfo grammar
-@cindex Grammar, FSinfo
-
-@i{FSinfo} has a relatively simple grammar. Distinct syntactic
-constructs exist for each of the different types of data, though they
-share a common flavour. Several conventions are used in the grammar
-fragments below.
-
-The notation, @i{list(}@t{xxx}@i{)}, indicates a list of zero or more
-@t{xxx}'s. The notation, @i{opt(}@t{xxx}@i{)}, indicates zero or one
-@t{xxx}. Items in double quotes, @i{eg} @t{"host"}, represent input
-tokens. Items in angle brackets, @i{eg} @var{<hostname>}, represent
-strings in the input. Strings need not be in double quotes, except to
-differentiate them from reserved words. Quoted strings may include the
-usual set of C ``@t{\}'' escape sequences with one exception: a
-backslash-newline-whitespace sequence is squashed into a single space
-character. To defeat this feature, put a further backslash at the start
-of the second line.
-
-At the outermost level of the grammar, the input consists of a
-sequence of host and automount declarations. These declarations are
-all parsed before they are analyzed. This means they can appear in
-any order and cyclic host references are possible.
-
-@example
-fsinfo : @i{list(}fsinfo_attr@i{)} ;
-
-fsinfo_attr : host | automount ;
-@end example
-
-@menu
-* FSinfo host definitions::
-* FSinfo automount definitions::
-@end menu
-
-@node FSinfo host definitions, FSinfo host attributes, FSinfo grammar, FSinfo
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@section @i{FSinfo} host definitions
-@cindex FSinfo host definitions
-@cindex Defining a host, FSinfo
-
-A host declaration consists of three parts: a set of machine attribute
-data, a list of filesystems physically attached to the machine, and a
-list of additional statically mounted filesystems.
-
-@example
-host : "host" host_data @i{list(}filesystem@i{@i{)}} @i{list(}mount@i{@i{)}} ;
-@end example
-
-Each host must be declared in this way exactly once. Such things as the
-hardware address, the architecture and operating system types and the
-cluster name are all specified within the @dfn{host data}.
-
-All the disks the machine has should then be described in the @dfn{list
-of filesystems}. When describing disks, you can specify what
-@dfn{volname} the disk/partition should have and all such entries are
-built up into a dictionary which can then be used for building the
-automounter maps.
-
-The @dfn{list of mounts} specifies all the filesystems that should be
-statically mounted on the machine.
-
-@menu
-* FSinfo host attributes::
-* FSinfo filesystems::
-* FSinfo static mounts::
-@end menu
-
-@node FSinfo host attributes, FSinfo filesystems, FSinfo host definitions , FSinfo host definitions
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@section @i{FSinfo} host attributes
-@cindex FSinfo host attributes
-@cindex Defining host attributes, FSinfo
-
-The host data, @dfn{host_data}, always includes the @dfn{hostname}. In
-addition, several other host attributes can be given.
-
-@example
-host_data : @var{<hostname>}
- | "@{" @i{list(}host_attrs@i{)} "@}" @var{<hostname>}
- ;
-
-host_attrs : host_attr "=" @var{<string>}
- | netif
- ;
-
-host_attr : "config"
- | "arch"
- | "os"
- | "cluster"
- ;
-@end example
-
-The @dfn{hostname} is, typically, the fully qualified hostname of the
-machine.
-
-Examples:
-
-@example
-host dylan.doc.ic.ac.uk
-
-host @{
- os = hpux
- arch = hp300
-@} dougal.doc.ic.ac.uk
-@end example
-
-The options that can be given as host attributes are shown below.
-
-@menu
-* netif Option: FSinfo host netif:
-* config Option: FSinfo host config:
-* arch Option: FSinfo host arch:
-* os Option: FSinfo host os:
-* cluster Option: FSinfo host cluster:
-@end menu
-
-@node FSinfo host netif, FSinfo host config, , FSinfo host attributes
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@subsection netif Option
-
-This defines the set of network interfaces configured on the machine.
-The interface attributes collected by @i{FSinfo} are the IP address,
-subnet mask and hardware address. Multiple interfaces may be defined
-for hosts with several interfaces by an entry for each interface. The
-values given are sanity checked, but are currently unused for anything
-else.
-
-@example
-netif : "netif" @var{<string>} "@{" @i{list(}netif_attrs@i{)} "@}" ;
-
-netif_attrs : netif_attr "=" @var{<string>} ;
-
-netif_attr : "inaddr" | "netmask" | "hwaddr" ;
-@end example
-
-Examples:
-
-@example
-netif ie0 @{
- inaddr = 129.31.81.37
- netmask = 0xfffffe00
- hwaddr = "08:00:20:01:a6:a5"
-@}
-
-netif ec0 @{ @}
-@end example
-
-@node FSinfo host config, FSinfo host arch, FSinfo host netif, FSinfo host attributes
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@subsection config Option
-@cindex FSinfo config host attribute
-@cindex config, FSinfo host attribute
-
-This option allows you to specify configuration variables for the
-startup scripts (@file{rc} scripts). A simple string should immediately
-follow the keyword.
-
-Example:
-
-@example
-config "NFS_SERVER=true"
-config "ZEPHYR=true"
-@end example
-
-This option is currently unsupported.
-
-@node FSinfo host arch, FSinfo host os, FSinfo host config, FSinfo host attributes
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@subsection arch Option
-@cindex FSinfo arch host attribute
-@cindex arch, FSinfo host attribute
-
-This defines the architecture of the machine. For example:
-
-@example
-arch = hp300
-@end example
-
-This is intended to be of use when building architecture specific
-mountmaps, however, the option is currently unsupported.
-
-@node FSinfo host os, FSinfo host cluster, FSinfo host arch, FSinfo host attributes
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@subsection os Option
-@cindex FSinfo os host attribute
-@cindex os, FSinfo host attribute
-
-This defines the operating system type of the host. For example:
-
-@example
-os = hpux
-@end example
-
-This information is used when creating the @file{fstab} files, for
-example in choosing which format to use for the @file{fstab} entries
-within the file.
-
-@node FSinfo host cluster, , FSinfo host os, FSinfo host attributes
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@subsection cluster Option
-@cindex FSinfo cluster host attribute
-@cindex cluster, FSinfo host attribute
-
-This is used for specifying in which cluster the machine belongs. For
-example:
-
-@example
-cluster = "theory"
-@end example
-
-The cluster is intended to be used when generating the automount maps,
-although it is currently unsupported.
-
-@node FSinfo filesystems, FSinfo static mounts, FSinfo host attributes, FSinfo host definitions
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@section @i{FSinfo} filesystems
-@cindex FSinfo filesystems
-
-The list of physically attached filesystems follows the machine
-attributes. These should define all the filesystems available from this
-machine, whether exported or not. In addition to the device name,
-filesystems have several attributes, such as filesystem type, mount
-options, and @samp{fsck} pass number which are needed to generate
-@file{fstab} entries.
-
-@example
-filesystem : "fs" @var{<device>} "@{" @i{list(}fs_data@i{)} "@}" ;
-
-fs_data : fs_data_attr "=" @var{<string>}
- | mount
- ;
-
-fs_data_attr
- : "fstype" | "opts" | "passno"
- | "freq" | "dumpset" | "log"
- ;
-@end example
-
-Here, @var{<device>} is the device name of the disk (for example,
-@file{/dev/dsk/2s0}). The device name is used for building the mount
-maps and for the @file{fstab} file. The attributes that can be
-specified are shown in the following section.
-
-The @i{FSinfo} configuration file for @code{dylan.doc.ic.ac.uk} is listed below.
-
-@example
-host dylan.doc.ic.ac.uk
-
-fs /dev/dsk/0s0 @{
- fstype = swap
-@}
-
-fs /dev/dsk/0s0 @{
- fstype = hfs
- opts = rw,noquota,grpid
- passno = 0;
- freq = 1;
- mount / @{ @}
-@}
-
-fs /dev/dsk/1s0 @{
- fstype = hfs
- opts = defaults
- passno = 1;
- freq = 1;
- mount /usr @{
- local @{
- exportfs "dougal eden dylan zebedee brian"
- volname /nfs/hp300/local
- @}
- @}
-@}
-
-fs /dev/dsk/2s0 @{
- fstype = hfs
- opts = defaults
- passno = 1;
- freq = 1;
- mount default @{
- exportfs "toytown_clients hangers_on"
- volname /home/dylan/dk2
- @}
-@}
-
-fs /dev/dsk/3s0 @{
- fstype = hfs
- opts = defaults
- passno = 1;
- freq = 1;
- mount default @{
- exportfs "toytown_clients hangers_on"
- volname /home/dylan/dk3
- @}
-@}
-
-fs /dev/dsk/5s0 @{
- fstype = hfs
- opts = defaults
- passno = 1;
- freq = 1;
- mount default @{
- exportfs "toytown_clients hangers_on"
- volname /home/dylan/dk5
- @}
-@}
-@end example
-
-@menu
-* fstype Option: FSinfo filesystems fstype:
-* opts Option: FSinfo filesystems opts:
-* passno Option: FSinfo filesystems passno:
-* freq Option: FSinfo filesystems freq:
-* mount Option: FSinfo filesystems mount:
-* dumpset Option: FSinfo filesystems dumpset:
-* log Option: FSinfo filesystems log:
-@end menu
-
-@node FSinfo filesystems fstype, FSinfo filesystems opts, , FSinfo filesystems
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@subsection fstype Option
-@cindex FSinfo fstype filesystems option
-@cindex fstype, FSinfo filesystems option
-@cindex export, FSinfo special fstype
-
-This specifies the type of filesystem being declared and will be placed
-into the @file{fstab} file as is. The value of this option will be
-handed to @code{mount} as the filesystem type---it should have such
-values as @code{4.2}, @code{nfs} or @code{swap}. The value is not
-examined for correctness.
-
-There is one special case. If the filesystem type is specified as
-@samp{export} then the filesystem information will not be added to the
-host's @file{fstab} information, but it will still be visible on the
-network. This is useful for defining hosts which contain referenced
-volumes but which are not under full control of @i{FSinfo}.
-
-Example:
-
-@example
-fstype = swap
-@end example
-
-@node FSinfo filesystems opts, FSinfo filesystems passno,FSinfo filesystems fstype, FSinfo filesystems
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@subsection opts Option
-@cindex FSinfo opts filesystems option
-@cindex opts, FSinfo filesystems option
-
-This defines any options that should be given to @b{mount}(8) in the
-@file{fstab} file. For example:
-
-@example
-opts = rw,nosuid,grpid
-@end example
-
-@node FSinfo filesystems passno, FSinfo filesystems freq, FSinfo filesystems opts, FSinfo filesystems
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@subsection passno Option
-@cindex FSinfo passno filesystems option
-@cindex passno, FSinfo filesystems option
-
-This defines the @b{fsck}(8) pass number in which to check the
-filesystem. This value will be placed into the @file{fstab} file.
-
-Example:
-
-@example
-passno = 1
-@end example
-
-@node FSinfo filesystems freq, FSinfo filesystems mount, FSinfo filesystems passno, FSinfo filesystems
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@subsection freq Option
-@cindex FSinfo freq filesystems option
-@cindex freq, FSinfo filesystems option
-
-This defines the interval (in days) between dumps. The value is placed
-as is into the @file{fstab} file.
-
-Example:
-
-@example
-freq = 3
-@end example
-
-@node FSinfo filesystems mount, FSinfo filesystems dumpset, FSinfo filesystems freq, FSinfo filesystems
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@subsection mount Option
-@cindex FSinfo mount filesystems option
-@cindex mount, FSinfo filesystems option
-@cindex exportfs, FSinfo mount option
-@cindex volname, FSinfo mount option
-@cindex sel, FSinfo mount option
-
-This defines the mountpoint at which to place the filesystem. If the
-mountpoint of the filesystem is specified as @code{default}, then the
-filesystem will be mounted in the automounter's tree under its volume
-name and the mount will automatically be inherited by the automounter.
-
-Following the mountpoint, namespace information for the filesystem may
-be described. The options that can be given here are @code{exportfs},
-@code{volname} and @code{sel}.
-
-The format is:
-
-@example
-mount : "mount" vol_tree ;
-
-vol_tree : @i{list(}vol_tree_attr@i{)} ;
-
-vol_tree_attr
- : @var{<string>} "@{" @i{list(}vol_tree_info@i{)} vol_tree "@}" ;
-
-vol_tree_info
- : "exportfs" @var{<export-data>}
- | "volname" @var{<volname>}
- | "sel" @var{<selector-list>}
- ;
-@end example
-
-Example:
-
-@example
-mount default @{
- exportfs "dylan dougal florence zebedee"
- volname /vol/andrew
-@}
-@end example
-
-In the above example, the filesystem currently being declared will have
-an entry placed into the @file{exports} file allowing the filesystem to
-be exported to the machines @code{dylan}, @code{dougal}, @code{florence}
-and @code{zebedee}. The volume name by which the filesystem will be
-referred to remotely, is @file{/vol/andrew}. By declaring the
-mountpoint to be @code{default}, the filesystem will be mounted on the
-local machine in the automounter tree, where @i{Amd} will automatically
-inherit the mount as @file{/vol/andrew}.@refill
-
-@table @samp
-@item exportfs
-a string defining which machines the filesystem may be exported to.
-This is copied, as is, into the @file{exports} file---no sanity checking
-is performed on this string.@refill
-
-@item volname
-a string which declares the remote name by which to reference the
-filesystem. The string is entered into a dictionary and allows you to
-refer to this filesystem in other places by this volume name.@refill
-
-@item sel
-a string which is placed into the automounter maps as a selector for the
-filesystem.@refill
-
-@end table
-
-@node FSinfo filesystems dumpset, FSinfo filesystems log, FSinfo filesystems mount, FSinfo filesystems
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@subsection dumpset Option
-@cindex FSinfo dumpset filesystems option
-@cindex dumpset, FSinfo filesystems option
-
-This provides support for Imperial College's local file backup tools and
-is not documented further here.
-
-@node FSinfo filesystems log, , FSinfo filesystems dumpset, FSinfo filesystems
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@subsection log Option
-@cindex FSinfo log filesystems option
-@cindex log, FSinfo filesystems option
-
-Specifies the log device for the current filesystem. This is ignored if
-not required by the particular filesystem type.
-
-@node FSinfo static mounts, FSinfo automount definitions , FSinfo filesystems, FSinfo host definitions
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@section @i{FSinfo} static mounts
-@cindex FSinfo static mounts
-@cindex Statically mounts filesystems, FSinfo
-
-Each host may also have a number of statically mounted filesystems. For
-example, the host may be a diskless workstation in which case it will
-have no @code{fs} declarations. In this case the @code{mount}
-declaration is used to determine from where its filesystems will be
-mounted. In addition to being added to the @file{fstab} file, this
-information can also be used to generate a suitable @file{bootparams}
-file.@refill
-
-@example
-mount : "mount" @var{<volname>} @i{list(}localinfo@i{)} ;
-
-localinfo : localinfo_attr @var{<string>} ;
-
-localinfo_attr
- : "as"
- | "from"
- | "fstype"
- | "opts"
- ;
-@end example
-
-The filesystem specified to be mounted will be searched for in the
-dictionary of volume names built when scanning the list of hosts'
-definitions.
-
-The attributes have the following semantics:
-@table @samp
-@item from @var{machine}
-mount the filesystem from the machine with the hostname of
-@dfn{machine}.@refill
-
-@item as @var{mountpoint}
-mount the filesystem locally as the name given, in case this is
-different from the advertised volume name of the filesystem.
-
-@item opts @var{options}
-native @b{mount}(8) options.
-
-@item fstype @var{type}
-type of filesystem to be mounted.
-@end table
-
-An example:
-
-@example
-mount /export/exec/hp300/local as /usr/local
-@end example
-
-If the mountpoint specified is either @file{/} or @file{swap}, the
-machine will be considered to be booting off the net and this will be
-noted for use in generating a @file{bootparams} file for the host which
-owns the filesystems.
-
-@node FSinfo automount definitions, FSinfo Command Line Options, FSinfo static mounts, FSinfo
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@section Defining an @i{Amd} Mount Map in @i{FSinfo}
-@cindex FSinfo automount definitions
-@cindex Defining an Amd mount map, FSinfo
-
-The maps used by @i{Amd} can be constructed from @i{FSinfo} by defining
-all the automount trees. @i{FSinfo} takes all the definitions found and
-builds one map for each top level tree.
-
-The automount tree is usually defined last. A single automount
-configuration will usually apply to an entire management domain. One
-@code{automount} declaration is needed for each @i{Amd} automount point.
-@i{FSinfo} determines whether the automount point is @dfn{direct}
-(@pxref{Direct Automount Filesystem}) or @dfn{indirect}
-(@pxref{Top-level Filesystem}). Direct automount points are
-distinguished by the fact that there is no underlying
-@dfn{automount_tree}.@refill
-
-@example
-automount : "automount" opt(auto_opts@i{)} automount_tree ;
-
-auto_opts : "opts" @var{<mount-options>} ;
-
-automount_tree
- : @i{list(}automount_attr@i{)}
- ;
-
-automount_attr
- : @var{<string>} "=" @var{<volname>}
- | @var{<string>} "->" @var{<symlink>}
- | @var{<string>} "@{" automount_tree "@}"
- ;
-@end example
-
-If @var{<mount-options>} is given, then it is the string to be placed in
-the maps for @i{Amd} for the @code{opts} option.
-
-A @dfn{map} is typically a tree of filesystems, for example @file{home}
-normally contains a tree of filesystems representing other machines in
-the network.
-
-A map can either be given as a name representing an already defined
-volume name, or it can be a tree. A tree is represented by placing
-braces after the name. For example, to define a tree @file{/vol}, the
-following map would be defined:
-
-@example
-automount /vol @{ @}
-@end example
-
-Within a tree, the only items that can appear are more maps.
-For example:
-
-@example
-automount /vol @{
- andrew @{ @}
- X11 @{ @}
-@}
-@end example
-
-In this case, @i{FSinfo} will look for volumes named @file{/vol/andrew}
-and @file{/vol/X11} and a map entry will be generated for each. If the
-volumes are defined more than once, then @i{FSinfo} will generate
-a series of alternate entries for them in the maps.@refill
-
-Instead of a tree, either a link (@var{name} @code{->}
-@var{destination}) or a reference can be specified (@var{name} @code{=}
-@var{destination}). A link creates a symbolic link to the string
-specified, without further processing the entry. A reference will
-examine the destination filesystem and optimise the reference. For
-example, to create an entry for @code{njw} in the @file{/homes} map,
-either of the two forms can be used:@refill
-
-@example
-automount /homes @{
- njw -> /home/dylan/njw
-@}
-@end example
-
-or
-
-@example
-automount /homes @{
- njw = /home/dylan/njw
-@}
-@end example
-
-In the first example, when @file{/homes/njw} is referenced from @i{Amd},
-a link will be created leading to @file{/home/dylan/njw} and the
-automounter will be referenced a second time to resolve this filename.
-The map entry would be:
-
-@example
-njw type:=link;fs:=/home/dylan/njw
-@end example
-
-In the second example, the destination directory is analysed and found
-to be in the filesystem @file{/home/dylan} which has previously been
-defined in the maps. Hence the map entry will look like:
-
-@example
-njw rhost:=dylan;rfs:=/home/dylan;sublink:=njw
-@end example
-
-Creating only one symbolic link, and one access to @i{Amd}.
-
-@c ---------------------------------------------
-@node FSinfo Command Line Options, FSinfo errors, FSinfo automount definitions, FSinfo
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@section @i{FSinfo} Command Line Options
-@cindex FSinfo command line options
-@cindex Command line options, FSinfo
-
-@i{FSinfo} is started from the command line by using the command:
-
-@example
-fsinfo [@i{options}] files ...
-@end example
-
-The input to @i{FSinfo} is a single set of definitions of machines and
-automount maps. If multiple files are given on the command-line, then
-the files are concatenated together to form the input source. The files
-are passed individually through the C pre-processor before being parsed.
-
-Several options define a prefix for the name of an output file. If the
-prefix is not specified no output of that type is produced. The suffix
-used will correspond either to the hostname to which a file belongs, or
-to the type of output if only one file is produced. Dumpsets and the
-@file{bootparams} file are in the latter class. To put the output into
-a subdirectory simply put a @file{/} at the end of the prefix, making
-sure that the directory has already been made before running
-@samp{fsinfo}.
-
-@menu
-* -a FSinfo Option:: Amd automount directory:
-* -b FSinfo Option:: Prefix for bootparams files.
-* -d FSinfo Option:: Prefix for dumpset data files.
-* -e FSinfo Option:: Prefix for exports files.
-* -f FSinfo Option:: Prefix for fstab files.
-* -h FSinfo Option:: Local hostname.
-* -m FSinfo Option:: Prefix for automount maps.
-* -q FSinfo Option:: Ultra quiet mode.
-* -v FSinfo Option:: Verbose mode.
-* -I FSinfo Option:: Define new #include directory.
-* -D-FSinfo Option:: Define macro.
-* -U FSinfo Option:: Undefine macro.
-@end menu
-
-@node -a FSinfo Option, -b FSinfo Option, FSinfo Command Line Options, FSinfo Command Line Options
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@subsection @code{-a} @var{autodir}
-
-Specifies the directory name in which to place the automounter's
-mountpoints. This defaults to @file{/a}. Some sites have the autodir set
-to be @file{/amd}, and this would be achieved by:
-
-@example
-fsinfo -a /amd ...
-@end example
-
-@node -b FSinfo Option, -d FSinfo Option, -a FSinfo Option, FSinfo Command Line Options
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@subsection @code{-b} @var{bootparams}
-@cindex bootparams, FSinfo prefix
-
-This specifies the prefix for the @file{bootparams} filename. If it is
-not given, then the file will not be generated. The @file{bootparams}
-file will be constructed for the destination machine and will be placed
-into a file named @file{bootparams} and prefixed by this string. The
-file generated contains a list of entries describing each diskless
-client that can boot from the destination machine.
-
-As an example, to create a @file{bootparams} file in the directory
-@file{generic}, the following would be used:
-
-@example
-fsinfo -b generic/ ...
-@end example
-
-@node -d FSinfo Option, -e FSinfo Option, -b FSinfo Option, FSinfo Command Line Options
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@subsection @code{-d} @var{dumpsets}
-@cindex dumpset, FSinfo prefix
-
-This specifies the prefix for the @file{dumpsets} file. If it is not
-specified, then the file will not be generated. The file will be for
-the destination machine and will be placed into a filename
-@file{dumpsets}, prefixed by this string. The @file{dumpsets} file is
-for use by Imperial College's local backup system.
-
-For example, to create a dumpsets file in the directory @file{generic},
-then you would use the following:
-
-@example
-fsinfo -d generic/ ...
-@end example
-
-@node -e FSinfo Option, -f FSinfo Option, -d FSinfo Option, FSinfo Command Line Options
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@subsection @code{-e} @var{exportfs}
-@cindex exports, FSinfo prefix
-
-Defines the prefix for the @file{exports} files. If it is not given,
-then the file will not be generated. For each machine defined in the
-configuration files as having disks, an @file{exports} file is
-constructed and given a filename determined by the name of the machine,
-prefixed with this string. If a machine is defined as diskless, then no
-@file{exports} file will be created for it. The files contain entries
-for directories on the machine that may be exported to clients.
-
-Example: To create the @file{exports} files for each diskful machine
-and place them into the directory @file{exports}:
-
-@example
-fsinfo -e exports/ ...
-@end example
-
-@node -f FSinfo Option, -h FSinfo Option, -e FSinfo Option, FSinfo Command Line Options
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@subsection @code{-f} @var{fstab}
-@cindex fstab, FSinfo prefix
-
-This defines the prefix for the @file{fstab} files. The files will only
-be created if this prefix is defined. For each machine defined in the
-configuration files, a @file{fstab} file is created with the filename
-determined by prefixing this string with the name of the machine. These
-files contain entries for filesystems and partitions to mount at boot
-time.
-
-Example, to create the files in the directory @file{fstabs}:
-
-@example
-fsinfo -f fstabs/ ...
-@end example
-
-@node -h FSinfo Option, -m FSinfo Option, -f FSinfo Option, FSinfo Command Line Options
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@subsection @code{-h} @var{hostname}
-@cindex hostname, FSinfo command line option
-
-Defines the hostname of the destination machine to process for. If this
-is not specified, it defaults to the local machine name, as returned by
-@b{gethostname}(2).
-
-Example:
-
-@example
-fsinfo -h dylan.doc.ic.ac.uk ...
-@end example
-
-@node -m FSinfo Option, -q FSinfo Option, -h FSinfo Option, FSinfo Command Line Options
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@subsection @code{-m} @var{mount-maps}
-@cindex maps, FSinfo command line option
-
-Defines the prefix for the automounter files. The maps will only be
-produced if this prefix is defined. The mount maps suitable for the
-network defined by the configuration files will be placed into files
-with names calculated by prefixing this string to the name of each map.
-
-For example, to create the automounter maps and place them in the
-directory @file{automaps}:
-
-@example
-fsinfo -m automaps/ ...
-@end example
-
-@node -q FSinfo Option, -v FSinfo Option, -m FSinfo Option, FSinfo Command Line Options
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@subsection @code{-q}
-@cindex quiet, FSinfo command line option
-
-Selects quiet mode. @i{FSinfo} suppress the ``running commentary'' and
-only outputs any error messages which are generated.
-
-@node -v FSinfo Option, -D-FSinfo Option, -q FSinfo Option, FSinfo Command Line Options
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@subsection @code{-v}
-@cindex verbose, FSinfo command line option
-
-Selects verbose mode. When this is activated, the program will display
-more messages, and display all the information discovered when
-performing the semantic analysis phase. Each verbose message is output
-to @file{stdout} on a line starting with a @samp{#} character.
-
-@node -D-FSinfo Option, -I FSinfo Option, -v FSinfo Option, FSinfo Command Line Options
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@subsection @code{-D} @var{name[=defn]}
-
-Defines a symbol @dfn{name} for the preprocessor when reading the
-configuration files. Equivalent to @code{#define} directive.
-
-@node -I FSinfo Option, -U FSinfo Option, -D-FSinfo Option, FSinfo Command Line Options
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@subsection @code{-I} @var{directory}
-
-This option is passed into the preprocessor for the configuration files.
-It specifies directories in which to find include files
-
-@node -U FSinfo Option, , -I FSinfo Option, FSinfo Command Line Options
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@subsection @code{-U} @var{name}
-
-Removes any initial definition of the symbol @dfn{name}. Inverse of the
-@code{-D} option.
-
-@node FSinfo errors, , FSinfo command line options, FSinfo
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
-@section Errors produced by @i{FSinfo}
-@cindex FSinfo error messages
-
-The following table documents the errors and warnings which @i{FSinfo} may produce.
-
-@table @t
-
-@item can't open @var{filename} for writing
-Occurs if any errors are encountered when opening an output file.@refill
-
-@item unknown host attribute
-Occurs if an unrecognised keyword is used when defining a host.@refill
-
-@item unknown filesystem attribute
-Occurs if an unrecognised keyword is used when defining a host's
-filesystems.@refill
-
-@item not allowed '/' in a directory name
-When reading the configuration input, if there is a filesystem
-definition which contains a pathname with multiple directories for any
-part of the mountpoint element, and it is not a single absolute path,
-then this message will be produced by the parser.@refill
-
-@item unknown directory attribute
-If an unknown keyword is found while reading the definition of a hosts's
-filesystem mount option.
-
-@item unknown mount attribute
-Occurs if an unrecognised keyword is found while parsing the list of
-static mounts.@refill
-
-@item " expected
-Occurs if an unescaped newline is found in a quoted string.
-
-@item unknown \ sequence
-Occurs if an unknown escape sequence is found inside a string. Within a
-string, you can give the standard C escape sequences for strings, such
-as newlines and tab characters.@refill
-
-@item @var{filename}: cannot open for reading
-If a file specified on the command line as containing configuration data
-could not be opened.@refill
-
-@item end of file within comment
-A comment was unterminated before the end of one of the configuration
-files.
-
-@item host field "@var{field-name}" already set
-If duplicate definitions are given for any of the fields with a host
-definition.
-
-@item duplicate host @var{hostname}!
-If a host has more than one definition.
-
-@item netif field @var{field-name} already set
-Occurs if you attempt to define an attribute of an interface more than
-once.
-
-@item malformed IP dotted quad: @var{address}
-If the Internet address of an interface is incorrectly specified. An
-Internet address definition is handled to @b{inet_aton}(3N) to see if it
-can cope. If not, then this message will be displayed.
-
-@item malformed netmask: @var{netmask}
-If the netmask cannot be decoded as though it were a hexadecimal number,
-then this message will be displayed. It will typically be caused by
-incorrect characters in the @var{netmask} value.@refill
-
-@item fs field "@var{field-name}" already set
-Occurs when multiple definitions are given for one of the attributes of a
-host's filesystem.
-
-@item mount tree field "@var{field-name}" already set
-Occurs when the @var{field-name} is defined more than once during the
-definition of a filesystems mountpoint.
-
-@item mount field "@var{field-name}" already set
-Occurs when a static mount has multiple definitions of the same field.
-
-@item no disk mounts on @var{hostname}
-If there are no static mounts, nor local disk mounts specified for a
-machine, this message will be displayed.
-
-@item @var{host}:@var{device} needs field "@var{field-name}"
-Occurs when a filesystem is missing a required field. @var{field-name} could
-be one of @code{fstype}, @code{opts}, @code{passno} or
-@code{mount}.@refill
-
-@item @var{filesystem} has a volname but no exportfs data
-Occurs when a volume name is declared for a file system, but the string
-specifying what machines the filesystem can be exported to is
-missing.
-
-@item sub-directory @var{directory} of @var{directory-tree} starts with '/'
-Within the filesystem specification for a host, if an element
-@var{directory} of the mountpoint begins with a @samp{/} and it is not
-the start of the tree.@refill
-
-@item @var{host}:@var{device} has no mount point
-Occurs if the @samp{mount} option is not specified for a host's
-filesystem.@refill
-
-@item @var{host}:@var{device} has more than one mount point
-Occurs if the mount option for a host's filesystem specifies multiple
-trees at which to place the mountpoint.@refill
-
-@item no volname given for @var{host}:@var{device}
-Occurs when a filesystem is defined to be mounted on @file{default}, but
-no volume name is given for the file system, then the mountpoint cannot
-be determined.@refill
-
-@item @var{host}:mount field specified for swap partition
-Occurs if a mountpoint is given for a filesystem whose type is declared
-to be @code{swap}.@refill
-
-@item ambiguous mount: @var{volume} is a replicated filesystem
-If several filesystems are declared as having the same volume name, they
-will be considered replicated filesystems. To mount a replicated
-filesystem statically, a specific host will need to be named, to say
-which particular copy to try and mount, else this error will
-result.@refill
-
-@item cannot determine localname since volname @var{volume} is not uniquely defined
-If a volume is replicated and an attempt is made to mount the filesystem
-statically without specifying a local mountpoint, @i{FSinfo} cannot
-calculate a mountpoint, as the desired pathname would be
-ambiguous.@refill
-
-@item volname @var{volume} is unknown
-Occurs if an attempt is made to mount or reference a volume name which
-has not been declared during the host filesystem definitions.@refill
-
-@item volname @var{volume} not exported from @var{machine}
-Occurs if you attempt to mount the volume @var{volume} from a machine
-which has not declared itself to have such a filesystem
-available.@refill
-
-@item network booting requires both root and swap areas
-Occurs if a machine has mount declarations for either the root partition
-or the swap area, but not both. You cannot define a machine to only
-partially boot via the network.@refill
-
-@item unknown volname @var{volume} automounted @i{[} on <name> @i{]}
-Occurs if @var{volume} is used in a definition of an automount map but the volume
-name has not been declared during the host filesystem definitions.@refill
-
-@item not allowed '/' in a directory name
-Occurs when a pathname with multiple directory elements is specified as
-the name for an automounter tree. A tree should only have one name at
-each level.
-
-@item @var{device} has duplicate exportfs data
-Produced if the @samp{exportfs} option is used multiple times within the
-same branch of a filesytem definition. For example, if you attempt to
-set the @samp{exportfs} data at different levels of the mountpoint
-directory tree.@refill
-
-@item sub-directory of @var{directory-tree} is named "default"
-@samp{default} is a keyword used to specify if a mountpoint should be
-automatically calculated by @i{FSinfo}. If you attempt to specify a
-directory name as this, it will use the filename of @file{default} but
-will produce this warning.@refill
-
-@item pass number for @var{host}:@var{device} is non-zero
-Occurs if @var{device} has its @samp{fstype} declared to be @samp{swap}
-or @samp{export} and the @b{fsck}(8) pass number is set. Swap devices should not be
-fsck'd. @xref{FSinfo filesystems fstype}.@refill
-
-@item dump frequency for @var{host}:@var{device} is non-zero
-Occurs if @var{device} has its @samp{fstype} declared to be @samp{swap}
-or @samp{export} and the @samp{dump} option is set to a value greater
-than zero. Swap devices should not be dumped.@refill
-
-@end table
-
-@node Examples, Internals, FSinfo, Top
+@node Examples, Internals, Run-time Administration, Top
@comment node-name, next, previous, up
@chapter Examples
@@ -3987,7 +2861,7 @@ than zero. Swap devices should not be dumped.@refill
* User Filesystems::
* Home Directories::
* Architecture Sharing::
-* Wildcard names::
+* Wildcard Names::
* rwho servers::
* /vol::
@end menu