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-TMUX(1) OpenBSD Reference Manual TMUX(1)
-
-NNAAMMEE
- ttmmuuxx - terminal multiplexer
-
-SSYYNNOOPPSSIISS
- ttmmuuxx [--2288ddqqUUuuvv] [--ff _f_i_l_e] [--LL _s_o_c_k_e_t_-_n_a_m_e] [--SS _s_o_c_k_e_t_-_p_a_t_h]
- [_c_o_m_m_a_n_d [_f_l_a_g_s]]
-
-DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN
- ttmmuuxx is a terminal multiplexer; it enables a number of terminals to be
- accessed and controlled from a single terminal.
-
- ttmmuuxx runs as a server-client system. A server is created automatically
- when necessary and holds a number of _s_e_s_s_i_o_n_s, each of which may have a
- number of _w_i_n_d_o_w_s linked to it. A window may be split on screen into one
- or more _p_a_n_e_s, each of which is a separate terminal. Any number of
- _c_l_i_e_n_t_s may connect to a session, or the server may be controlled by is-
- suing commands with ttmmuuxx. Communication takes place through a socket, by
- default placed in _/_t_m_p.
-
- The options are as follows:
-
- --22 Force ttmmuuxx to assume the terminal supports 256 colours.
-
- --88 Like --22, indicates the terminal supports 88 colours.
-
- --dd Force ttmmuuxx to assume the terminal supports default colours.
-
- --ff _f_i_l_e Specify an alternative configuration file. By default,
- ttmmuuxx will look for a config file at _~_/_._t_m_u_x_._c_o_n_f. The con-
- figuration file is a set of ttmmuuxx commands which are execut-
- ed in sequence when the server is first started.
-
- --qq Prevent the server sending various information messages,
- for example when window flags are altered.
-
- --LL _s_o_c_k_e_t_-_n_a_m_e
- ttmmuuxx stores the server socket in a directory under _/_t_m_p;
- the default socket is named _d_e_f_a_u_l_t. This option allows a
- different socket name to be specified, allowing several in-
- dependent ttmmuuxx servers to be run. Unlike --SS a full path is
- not necessary: the sockets are all created in the same di-
- rectory.
-
- --SS _s_o_c_k_e_t_-_p_a_t_h
- Specify a full alternative path to the server socket. If
- --SS is specified, the default socket directory is not used
- and any --LL flag is ignored.
-
- --UU Unlock the server.
-
- --uu Instruct ttmmuuxx that the terminal support UTF-8.
-
- --vv Request verbose logging. This option may be specified mul-
- tiple times for increasing verbosity. Log messages will be
- saved into _t_m_u_x_-_c_l_i_e_n_t_-_P_I_D_._l_o_g and _t_m_u_x_-_s_e_r_v_e_r_-_P_I_D_._l_o_g
- files in the current directory, where _P_I_D is the pid of the
- server or client process.
-
- _c_o_m_m_a_n_d [_f_l_a_g_s]
- This specifies one of a set of commands used to control
- ttmmuuxx, and described in the following sections. If no com-
- mand and flags is specified, the nneeww--sseessssiioonn command is as-
- sumed.
-
-QQUUIICCKK SSTTAARRTT
- To create a new tmux session running vi(1):
-
- $ tmux new-session vi
-
- Most commands have a shorter form, known as an alias. For new-session,
- this is nneeww:
-
- $ tmux new vi
-
- Alternatively, the shortest unambiguous form of a command is accepted.
- If there are several options, they are listed:
-
- $ tmux n
- ambiguous command: n, could be: new-session, new-window, next-window
- $
-
- Within an active session, a new window may be created by typing `C-b'
- (ctrl-b, known as the prefix key) followed by the `c' key.
-
- Windows may be navigated with: `C-b 0' (to select window 0), `C-b 1' (to
- select window 1), and so on; `C-b n' to select the next window; and `C-b
- p' to select the previous window.
-
- A session may be detached using `C-b d' and reattached with:
-
- $ tmux attach-session
-
- Typing `C-b ?' lists the current key bindings in the current window; up
- and down may be used to navigate the list or `Q' to exit from it.
-
-KKEEYY BBIINNDDIINNGGSS
- ttmmuuxx may be controlled from an attached client by using a key combination
- of a prefix key, `C-b' (ctrl-b) by default, followed by a command key.
-
- Some of the default key bindings include:
-
- `d' Detach current client.
- `c' Create new window.
- `n' Change to next window in the current session.
- `p' Change to previous window in the current session.
- `l' Move to last (previously selected) window in the current session.
- `t' Display a large clock.
- `?' List current key bindings.
-
- A complete list may be obtained with the lliisstt--kkeeyyss command (bound to `?'
- by default). Key bindings may be changed with the bbiinndd--kkeeyy and uunnbbiinndd--
- kkeeyy commands.
-
-HHIISSTTOORRYY
- ttmmuuxx maintains a configurable history buffer for each window. By de-
- fault, up to 2000 lines are kept, this can be altered with the hhiissttoorryy--
- lliimmiitt option (see the sseett--ooppttiioonn command below).
-
-MMOODDEESS
- A ttmmuuxx window may be in one of several modes. The default permits direct
- access to the terminal attached to the window. The others are:
-
- _o_u_t_p_u_t _m_o_d_e
- This is entered when a command which produces output, such as
- lliisstt--kkeeyyss, is executed from a key binding.
-
- _s_c_r_o_l_l _m_o_d_e
- This is entered with the ssccrroollll--mmooddee command (bound to `=' by de-
- fault) and permits the window history buffer to be inspected.
-
- _c_o_p_y _m_o_d_e
- This permits a section of a window or its history to be copied to
- a _p_a_s_t_e _b_u_f_f_e_r for later insertion into another window. This
- mode is entered with the ccooppyy--mmooddee command, bound to `[' by de-
- fault.
-
- The keys available depend on whether emacs(1) or vi(1) mode is selected
- (see the mmooddee--kkeeyyss option). The following keys are supported as appro-
- priate for the mode:
-
- FFuunnccttiioonn vvii eemmaaccss
- Start of line 0 or ^ C-a
- Clear selection Escape C-g
- Copy selection Enter M-w
- Cursor down j Down
- End of line $ C-e
- Cursor left h Left
- Next page C-f Page down
- Next word w M-f
- Previous page C-u Page up
- Previous word b M-b
- Quit mode q Escape
- Cursor right l Right
- Start selection Space C-Space
- Cursor up k Up
-
-BBUUFFFFEERRSS
- ttmmuuxx maintains a stack of _p_a_s_t_e _b_u_f_f_e_r_s for each session. Up to the val-
- ue of the bbuuffffeerr--lliimmiitt option are kept; when a new buffer is added, the
- buffer at the bottom of the stack is removed. Buffers may be added using
- ccooppyy--mmooddee or the sseett--bbuuffffeerr command, and pasted into a window using the
- ppaassttee--bbuuffffeerr command.
-
-PPAANNEESS AANNDD LLAAYYOOUUTTSS
- Each window displayed by ttmmuuxx may be split into one or more _p_a_n_e_s; each
- pane takes up a certain area of the display and is a separate terminal.
- A window may be split into panes using the sspplliitt--wwiinnddooww command.
-
- Panes are numbered beginning from zero; in horizontal layouts zero is the
- leftmost pane and in vertical the topmost.
-
- Panes may be arranged using several layouts. The layout may be cycled
- with the nneexxtt--llaayyoouutt command (bound to `C-space' by default), the current
- pane may be changed with the uupp--ppaannee and ddoowwnn--ppaannee commands and the
- rroottaattee--wwiinnddooww and sswwaapp--ppaannee commands may be used to swap panes without
- changing the window layout.
-
- The following layouts are supported:
-
- mmaannuuaall Manual layout splits windows vertically (running across); only
- with this layout may panes be resized using the rreessiizzee--ppaannee com-
- mand.
-
- aaccttiivvee--oonnllyy
- Only the active pane is shown - all other panes are hidden.
-
- eevveenn--hhoorriizzoonnttaall
- Panes are spread out evenly from left to right across the window.
-
- eevveenn--vveerrttiiccaall
- Panes are spread evenly from top to bottom.
-
- mmaaiinn--vveerrttiiccaall
- A large (81 column) pane is shown on the left of the window and
- the remaining panes are spread from top to bottom in the leftover
- space to the right.
-
-CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
- This section contains a list of the commands supported by ttmmuuxx. Most
- commands accept the optional --tt argument with one of _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_c_l_i_e_n_t,
- _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n or _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w. These specify the client, session or
- window which a command should affect. _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_c_l_i_e_n_t is the name of the
- pty(4) file to which the client is connected, for example _/_d_e_v_/_t_t_y_p_1.
- Clients may be listed with the lliisstt--cclliieennttss command.
-
- _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n is either the name of a session (as listed by the lliisstt--
- sseessssiioonnss command); or the name of a client as for _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_c_l_i_e_n_t, in this
- case, the session attached to the client is used. An fnmatch(3) pattern
- may be used to match the session name. If a session is omitted when re-
- quired, ttmmuuxx attempts to use the current session; if no current session
- is available, the most recently created is chosen. If no client is spec-
- ified, the current client is chosen, if possible, or an error is report-
- ed.
-
- _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w specifies a window in the form _s_e_s_s_i_o_n:_i_n_d_e_x, for example
- mysession:1. The session is in the same form as for _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n.
- _s_e_s_s_i_o_n, _i_n_d_e_x or both may be omitted. If _s_e_s_s_i_o_n is omitted, the same
- rules as for _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n are followed; if _i_n_d_e_x is not present, the
- current window for the given session is used. When the argument does not
- contain a colon (:), ttmmuuxx first attempts to parse it as window index; if
- that fails, an attempt is made to match a session or client name.
-
- Multiple commands may be specified together as part of a _c_o_m_m_a_n_d
- _s_e_q_u_e_n_c_e. Each command should be separated by spaces and a semicolon (`
- ; '); commands are executed sequentially from left to right. A literal
- semicolon may be included by escaping it with a backslash (for example,
- when specifying a command sequence to bbiinndd--kkeeyy).
-
- Examples include:
-
- refresh-client -t/dev/ttyp2
-
- rename-session -tfirst newname
-
- set-window-option -t:0 monitor-activity on
-
- new-window ; split-window -d
-
- bind-key D detach-client \; lock-server
-
- The following commands are available:
-
- aattttaacchh--sseessssiioonn [--dd] [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n]
- (alias: aattttaacchh)
- Create a new client in the current terminal and attach it to a
- session. If --dd is specified, any other clients attached to the
- session are detached.
-
- If no server is started, aattttaacchh--sseessssiioonn will attempt to start it;
- this will fail unless sessions are created in the configuration
- file.
-
- bbiinndd--kkeeyy [--rr] _k_e_y _c_o_m_m_a_n_d [_a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s]
- (alias: bbiinndd)
- Bind key _k_e_y to _c_o_m_m_a_n_d. Keys may be specified prefixed with
- `C-' or `^' for ctrl keys, or `M-' for alt (meta) keys. The --rr
- flag indicates this key may repeat, see the rreeppeeaatt--ttiimmee option.
-
- bbrreeaakk--ppaannee [--dd] [--pp _p_a_n_e_-_i_n_d_e_x] [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w]
- (alias: bbrreeaakkpp))
- Break the current pane off from its containing window to make it
- the only pane in a new window. If --dd is given, the new window
- does not become the current window.
-
- cchhoooossee--sseessssiioonn [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w]
- Put a window into session choice mode, where the session for the
- current client may be selected interactively from a list. This
- command works only from inside ttmmuuxx.
-
- cchhoooossee--wwiinnddooww [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w]
- Put a window into window choice mode, where the window for the
- session attached to the current client may be selected interac-
- tively from a list. This command works only from inside ttmmuuxx.
-
- cclloocckk--mmooddee [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w]
- Display a large clock.
-
- ccoommmmaanndd--pprroommpptt [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_c_l_i_e_n_t] [_t_e_m_p_l_a_t_e]
- Open the command prompt in a client. This may be used from in-
- side ttmmuuxx to execute commands interactively. If _t_e_m_p_l_a_t_e is
- specified, it is used as the command; any %% in the template will
- be replaced by what is entered at the prompt.
-
- ccoonnffiirrmm--bbeeffoorree [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_c_l_i_e_n_t] _c_o_m_m_a_n_d
- (alias: ccoonnffiirrmm))
- Ask for confirmation before executing _c_o_m_m_a_n_d. This command
- works only from inside ttmmuuxx.
-
- ccooppyy--bbuuffffeerr [--aa _s_r_c_-_i_n_d_e_x] [--bb _d_s_t_-_i_n_d_e_x] [--ss _s_r_c_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n] [--tt
- _d_s_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n]
- (alias: ccooppyybb))
- Copy a session paste buffer to another session. If no sessions
- are specified, the current one is used instead.
-
- ccooppyy--mmooddee [--uu] [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w]
- Enter copy mode. The --uu option scrolls one page up.
-
- ddeelleettee--bbuuffffeerr [--bb _b_u_f_f_e_r_-_i_n_d_e_x] [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n]
- (alias: ddeelleetteebb)
- Delete the buffer at _b_u_f_f_e_r_-_i_n_d_e_x, or the top buffer if not spec-
- ified.
-
- ddeettaacchh--cclliieenntt [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_c_l_i_e_n_t]
- (alias: ddeettaacchh)
- Detach the current client if bound to a key, or the specified
- client with --tt.
-
- ddoowwnn--ppaannee [--pp _p_a_n_e_-_i_n_d_e_x] [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w]
- (alias: ddoowwnnpp)
- Move down a pane.
-
- ffiinndd--wwiinnddooww [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w] _m_a_t_c_h_-_s_t_r_i_n_g
- (alias: ffiinnddww)
- Search for _m_a_t_c_h_-_s_t_r_i_n_g in window names, titles, and visible con-
- tent (but not history). If only one window is matched, it'll be
- automatically selected, otherwise a choice list is shown. This
- command only works from inside ttmmuuxx.
-
- hhaass--sseessssiioonn [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n]
- (alias: hhaass)
- Report an error and exit with 1 if the specified session does not
- exist. If it does exist, exit with 0.
-
- kkiillll--ppaannee [--pp _p_a_n_e_-_i_n_d_e_x] [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w]
- (alias: kkiillllpp)
- Destroy the given pane.
-
- kkiillll--sseerrvveerr
- Kill the ttmmuuxx server and clients and destroy all sessions.
-
- kkiillll--sseessssiioonn [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n]
- Destroy the given session, closing any windows linked to it and
- no other sessions, and detaching all clients attached to it.
-
- kkiillll--wwiinnddooww [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w]
- (alias: kkiillllww)
- Kill the current window or the window at _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w, removing
- it from any sessions to which it is linked.
-
- llaasstt--wwiinnddooww [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n]
- (alias: llaasstt)
- Select the last (previously selected) window. If no _t_a_r_g_e_t_-
- _s_e_s_s_i_o_n is specified, select the last window of the current ses-
- sion.
-
- lliinnkk--wwiinnddooww [--ddkk] [--ss _s_r_c_-_w_i_n_d_o_w] [--tt _d_s_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w]
- (alias: lliinnkkww)
- Link the window at _s_r_c_-_w_i_n_d_o_w to the specified _d_s_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w. If
- _d_s_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w is specified and no such window exists, the _s_r_c_-_w_i_n_d_o_w
- is linked there. If --kk is given and _d_s_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w exists, it is
- killed, otherwise an error is generated. If --dd is given, the
- newly linked window is not selected.
-
- lliisstt--bbuuffffeerrss [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n]
- (alias: llssbb)
- List the buffers in the given session.
-
- lliisstt--cclliieennttss
- (alias: llsscc)
- List all clients attached to the server.
-
- lliisstt--ccoommmmaannddss
- (alias: llssccmm)
- List the syntax of all commands supported by ttmmuuxx.
-
- lliisstt--kkeeyyss
- (alias: llsskk)
- List all key bindings.
-
- lliisstt--sseessssiioonnss
- (alias: llss)
- List all sessions managed by the server.
-
- lliisstt--wwiinnddoowwss [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n]
- (alias: llssww)
- List windows in the current session or in _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n.
-
- llooaadd--bbuuffffeerr [--bb _b_u_f_f_e_r_-_i_n_d_e_x] [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n] _p_a_t_h
- (alias: llooaaddbb)
- Load the contents of the specified paste buffer from _p_a_t_h.
-
- lloocckk--sseerrvveerr
- (alias: lloocckk)
- Lock the server until a password is entered.
-
- mmoovvee--wwiinnddooww [--dd] [--ss _s_r_c_-_w_i_n_d_o_w] [--tt _d_s_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w]
- (alias: mmoovveeww)
- This is similar to lliinnkk--wwiinnddooww, except the window at _s_r_c_-_w_i_n_d_o_w
- is moved to _d_s_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w.
-
- nneeww--sseessssiioonn [--dd] [--nn _w_i_n_d_o_w_-_n_a_m_e] [--ss _s_e_s_s_i_o_n_-_n_a_m_e] [_c_o_m_m_a_n_d]
- (alias: nneeww)
- Create a new session with name _s_e_s_s_i_o_n_-_n_a_m_e. The new session is
- attached to the current terminal unless --dd is given. _w_i_n_d_o_w_-_n_a_m_e
- and _c_o_m_m_a_n_d are the name of and command to execute in the initial
- window.
-
- nneeww--wwiinnddooww [--dd] [--nn _w_i_n_d_o_w_-_n_a_m_e] [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w] [_c_o_m_m_a_n_d]
- (alias: nneewwww)
- Create a new window. If --dd is given, the session does not make
- the new window the current window. _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w represents the
- window to be created. _c_o_m_m_a_n_d is the command to execute. If
- _c_o_m_m_a_n_d is not specified, the default command is used.
-
- The TERM environment variable must be set to ``screen'' for all
- programs running _i_n_s_i_d_e ttmmuuxx. New windows will automatically
- have ``TERM=screen'' added to their environment, but care must be
- taken not to reset this in shell start-up files.
-
- nneexxtt--llaayyoouutt [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w]
- (alias: nneexxttll)
- Move a window to the next layout and rearrange the panes to fit.
-
- nneexxtt--wwiinnddooww [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n]
- (alias: nneexxtt)
- Move to the next window in the session.
-
- ppaassttee--bbuuffffeerr [--dd] [--bb _b_u_f_f_e_r_-_i_n_d_e_x] [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w]
- (alias: ppaasstteebb)
- Insert the contents of a paste buffer into the current window.
-
- pprreevviioouuss--wwiinnddooww [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n]
- (alias: pprreevv)
- Move to the previous window in the session.
-
- rreeffrreesshh--cclliieenntt [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_c_l_i_e_n_t]
- (alias: rreeffrreesshh)
- Refresh the current client if bound to a key, or a single client
- if one is given with --tt.
-
- rreennaammee--sseessssiioonn [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n] _n_e_w_-_n_a_m_e
- (alias: rreennaammee)
- Rename the session to _n_e_w_-_n_a_m_e.
-
- rreennaammee--wwiinnddooww [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w] _n_e_w_-_n_a_m_e
- (alias: rreennaammeeww)
- Rename the current window, or the window at _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w if
- specified, to _n_e_w_-_n_a_m_e.
-
- rreessiizzee--ppaannee [--DDUU] [--pp _p_a_n_e_-_i_n_d_e_x] [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w] [_a_d_j_u_s_t_m_e_n_t]
- (alias: rreessiizzeepp)
- Resize a pane, upward with --UU (the default) or downward with --DD.
- The _a_d_j_u_s_t_m_e_n_t is given in lines (the default is 1).
-
- rreessppaawwnn--wwiinnddooww [--kk] [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w] [_c_o_m_m_a_n_d]
- (alias: rreessppaawwnnww)
- Reactive a window in which the command has exited (see the
- rreemmaaiinn--oonn--eexxiitt window option). If _c_o_m_m_a_n_d is not given, the com-
- mand used when the window was created is executed. The window
- must be already inactive, unless --kk is given, in which case any
- existing command is killed.
-
- rroottaattee--wwiinnddooww [--DDUU] [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w]
- (alias: rroottaatteeww)
- Rotate the positions of the panes within a window, either upward
- (numerically lower) with --UU or downward (numerically higher).
-
- ssaavvee--bbuuffffeerr [--aa] [--bb _b_u_f_f_e_r_-_i_n_d_e_x] [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n] _p_a_t_h
- (alias: ssaavveebb)
- Save the contents of the specified paste buffer to _p_a_t_h. The --aa
- option appends to rather than overwriting the file.
-
- ssccrroollll--mmooddee [--uu] [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w]
- Enter scroll mode. The --uu has the same meaning as in the ccooppyy--
- mmooddee command.
-
- sseelleecctt--ppaannee [--pp _p_a_n_e_-_i_n_d_e_x] [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w]
- (alias: sseelleeccttpp)
- Make pane _p_a_n_e_-_i_n_d_e_x the active pane in window _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w.
-
- sseelleecctt--pprroommpptt [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_c_l_i_e_n_t]
- Open a prompt inside _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_c_l_i_e_n_t allowing a window index to be
- entered interactively.
-
- sseelleecctt--wwiinnddooww [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w]
- (alias: sseelleeccttww)
- Select the window at _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w.
-
- sseenndd--kkeeyyss [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w] _k_e_y _._._.
- (alias: sseenndd)
- Send a key or keys to a window. Each argument _k_e_y is the name of
- the key (such as `C-a' or `npage' ) to send; if the string is not
- recognised as a key, it is sent as a series of characters. All
- arguments are sent sequentially from first to last.
-
- sseenndd--pprreeffiixx [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w]
- Send the prefix key to a window as if it was pressed.
-
- sseerrvveerr--iinnffoo
- (alias: iinnffoo)
- Show server information and terminal details.
-
- sseett--bbuuffffeerr [--bb _b_u_f_f_e_r_-_i_n_d_e_x] [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n] _d_a_t_a
- (alias: sseettbb)
- Set the contents of the specified buffer to _d_a_t_a.
-
- sseett--ooppttiioonn [--gguu] [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n] _o_p_t_i_o_n _v_a_l_u_e
- (alias: sseett)
- Set an option. If --gg is specified, the option is set as a global
- option. Global options apply to all sessions which don't have
- the option explicitly set. If --gg is not used, the option applies
- only to _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n. The --uu flag unsets an option, so a ses-
- sion inherits the option from the global options - it is not pos-
- sible to unset a global option.
-
- Possible options are:
-
- bbeellll--aaccttiioonn [aannyy | nnoonnee | ccuurrrreenntt]
- Set action on window bell. aannyy means a bell in any win-
- dow linked to a session causes a bell in the current win-
- dow of that session, nnoonnee means all bells are ignored and
- ccuurrrreenntt means only bell in windows other than the current
- window are ignored.
-
- bbuuffffeerr--lliimmiitt _n_u_m_b_e_r
- Set the number of buffers kept for each session; as new
- buffers are added to the top of the stack, old ones are
- removed from the bottom if necessary to maintain this
- maximum length.
-
- ddeeffaauulltt--ccoommmmaanndd _c_o_m_m_a_n_d
- Set the command used for new windows (if not specified
- when the window is created) to _c_o_m_m_a_n_d. The default is
- ``exec $SHELL''.
-
- ddeeffaauulltt--ppaatthh _p_a_t_h
- Set the default working directory for processes created
- from keys, or interactively from the prompt. The default
- is the current working directory when the server is
- started.
-
- hhiissttoorryy--lliimmiitt _l_i_n_e_s
- Set the maximum number of lines held in window history.
- This setting applies only to new windows - existing win-
- dow histories are not resized and retain the limit at the
- point they were created.
-
- lloocckk--aafftteerr--ttiimmee _n_u_m_b_e_r
- Lock the server after _n_u_m_b_e_r seconds of inactivity. The
- default is off (set to 0). This has no effect as a ses-
- sion option; it must be set as a global option using --gg.
-
- mmeessssaaggee--aattttrr _a_t_t_r_i_b_u_t_e_s
- Set status line message attributes, where _a_t_t_r_i_b_u_t_e_s is
- either ddeeffaauulltt or a comma-delimited list of one or more
- of: bbrriigghhtt (or bboolldd), ddiimm, uunnddeerrssccoorree, bblliinnkk, rreevveerrssee,
- hhiiddddeenn, or iittaalliiccss.
-
- mmeessssaaggee--bbgg _c_o_l_o_u_r
- Set status line message background colour, where _c_o_l_o_u_r
- is one of: bbllaacckk, rreedd, ggrreeeenn, yyeellllooww, bblluuee, mmaaggeennttaa,
- ccyyaann, wwhhiittee or ddeeffaauulltt.
-
- mmeessssaaggee--ffgg _c_o_l_o_u_r
- Set status line message foreground colour.
-
- pprreeffiixx _k_e_y
- Set the current prefix key.
-
- rreeppeeaatt--ttiimmee _n_u_m_b_e_r
- Allow multiple commands to be entered without pressing
- the prefix-key again in the specified _n_u_m_b_e_r milliseconds
- (the default is 500). Whether a key repeats may be set
- when it is bound using the --rr flag to bbiinndd--kkeeyy. Repeat
- is enabled for the default keys of the uupp--ppaannee, ddoowwnn--
- ppaannee, rreessiizzee--ppaannee--uupp, and rreessiizzee--ppaannee--ddoowwnn commands.
-
- sseett--rreemmaaiinn--oonn--eexxiitt [oonn | ooffff]
- Set the rreemmaaiinn--oonn--eexxiitt window option for any windows
- first created in this session.
-
- sseett--ttiittlleess [oonn | ooffff]
- Attempt to set the window title using the \e]2;...\007
- xterm code and the terminal appears to be an xterm. This
- option is enabled by default. Note that elinks(1) will
- only attempt to set the window title if the STY environ-
- ment variable is set.
-
- ssttaattuuss [oonn | ooffff]
- Show or hide the status line.
-
- ssttaattuuss--aattttrr _a_t_t_r_i_b_u_t_e_s
- Set status line attributes.
-
- ssttaattuuss--bbgg _c_o_l_o_u_r
- Set status line background colour.
-
- ssttaattuuss--ffgg _c_o_l_o_u_r
- Set status line foreground colour.
-
- ssttaattuuss--iinntteerrvvaall _i_n_t_e_r_v_a_l
- Update the status bar every _i_n_t_e_r_v_a_l seconds. By de-
- fault, updates will occur every 15 seconds. A setting of
- zero disables redrawing at interval.
-
- ssttaattuuss--kkeeyyss [vvii | eemmaaccss]
- Use vi(1)- or emacs(1)-style key bindings in the status
- line, for example at the command prompt. Defaults to
- emacs.
-
- ssttaattuuss--lleefftt _s_t_r_i_n_g
- Display _s_t_r_i_n_g to the left of the status bar. _s_t_r_i_n_g
- will be passed through strftime(3) before being used. By
- default, the session name is shown. _s_t_r_i_n_g may contain
- any of the following special character pairs:
-
- CChhaarraacctteerr ppaaiirr RReeppllaacceedd wwiitthh
- #(command) First line of command's output
- #H Hostname of local host
- #S Session name
- #T Current window title
- ## A literal `#'
-
- Where appropriate, these may be prefixed with a number to
- specify the maximum length, for example `#24T'.
-
- ssttaattuuss--lleefftt--lleennggtthh _l_e_n_g_t_h
- Set the maximum _l_e_n_g_t_h of the left component of the sta-
- tus bar. The default is 10.
-
- ssttaattuuss--rriigghhtt _s_t_r_i_n_g
- Display _s_t_r_i_n_g to the right of the status bar. By de-
- fault, the date and time will be shown. As with ssttaattuuss--
- lleefftt, _s_t_r_i_n_g will be passed to strftime(3) and character
- pairs are replaced.
-
- ssttaattuuss--rriigghhtt--lleennggtthh _l_e_n_g_t_h
- Set the maximum _l_e_n_g_t_h of the right component of the sta-
- tus bar. The default is 40.
-
- sseett--ppaasssswwoorrdd [--cc] _p_a_s_s_w_o_r_d
- (alias: ppaassss)
- Set the server password. If the --cc option is given, a pre-en-
- crypted password may be specified. By default, the password is
- blank, thus any entered password will be accepted when unlocking
- the server (see the lloocckk--sseerrvveerr command). To prevent variable
- expansion when an encrypted password is read from a configuration
- file, enclose it in single quotes (').
-
- sseett--wwiinnddooww--ooppttiioonn [--gguu] [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w] _o_p_t_i_o_n _v_a_l_u_e
- (alias: sseettww)
- Set a window-specific option. The --gg and --uu flags work similarly
- to the sseett--ooppttiioonn command.
-
- Supported options are:
-
- aaggggrreessssiivvee--rreessiizzee [oonn | ooffff]
- Aggressively resize the chosen window. This means that
- ttmmuuxx will resize the window to the size of the smallest
- session for which it is the current window, rather than
- the smallest session to which it is attached. The window
- may resize when the current window is changed on another
- sessions; this option is good for full-screen programs
- which support SIGWINCH and poor for interactive programs
- such as shells.
-
- aauuttoommaattiicc--rreennaammee [oonn | ooffff]
- Control automatic window renaming. When this setting is
- enabled, ttmmuuxx will attempt - on supported platforms - to
- rename the window to reflect the command currently run-
- ning in it. This flag is automatically disabled for an
- individual window when a name is specified at creation
- with nneeww--wwiinnddooww oorr nneeww--sseessssiioonn, or later with rreennaammee--
- wwiinnddooww. It may be switched off globally with:
-
- set-window-option -g automatic-rename off
-
- cclloocckk--mmooddee--ccoolloouurr _c_o_l_o_u_r
- Set clock colour.
-
- cclloocckk--mmooddee--ssttyyllee [1122 | 2244]
- Set clock hour format.
-
- ffoorrccee--hheeiigghhtt _h_e_i_g_h_t
-
- ffoorrccee--wwiiddtthh _w_i_d_t_h
- Prevent ttmmuuxx from resizing a window to greater than _w_i_d_t_h
- or _h_e_i_g_h_t. A value of zero restores the default unlimit-
- ed setting.
-
- mmooddee--aattttrr _a_t_t_r_i_b_u_t_e_s
- Set window modes attributes.
-
- mmooddee--bbgg _c_o_l_o_u_r
- Set window modes background colour.
-
- mmooddee--ffgg _c_o_l_o_u_r
- Set window modes foreground colour.
-
- mmooddee--kkeeyyss [vvii | eemmaaccss]
- Use vi(1)- or emacs(1)-style key bindings in scroll and
- copy modes. Key bindings default to emacs.
-
- mmoonniittoorr--aaccttiivviittyy [oonn | ooffff]
- Monitor for activity in the window. Windows with activi-
- ty are highlighted in the status line.
-
- mmoonniittoorr--ccoonntteenntt _m_a_t_c_h_-_s_t_r_i_n_g
- Monitor content in the window. When _m_a_t_c_h_-_s_t_r_i_n_g appears
- in the window, it is highlighted in the status line.
-
- rreemmaaiinn--oonn--eexxiitt [oonn | ooffff]
- A window with this flag set is not destroyed when the
- program running in it exits. The window may be reacti-
- vated with the rreessppaawwnn--wwiinnddooww command.
-
- uuttff88 [oonn | ooffff]
- Instructs ttmmuuxx to expect UTF-8 sequences to appear in
- this window.
-
- wwiinnddooww--ssttaattuuss--aattttrr _a_t_t_r_i_b_u_t_e_s
- Set status line attributes for a single window.
-
- wwiinnddooww--ssttaattuuss--bbgg _c_o_l_o_u_r
- Set status line background colour for a single window.
-
- wwiinnddooww--ssttaattuuss--ffgg _c_o_l_o_u_r
- Set status line foreground colour for a single window.
-
- xxtteerrmm--kkeeyyss [oonn | ooffff]
- If this option is set, ttmmuuxx will generate xterm(1)-style
- function key sequences; these have a number included to
- indicate modifiers such as shift, meta or ctrl.
-
- sshhooww--bbuuffffeerr [--bb _b_u_f_f_e_r_-_i_n_d_e_x] [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n]
- (alias: sshhoowwbb)
- Display the contents of the specified buffer.
-
- sshhooww--ooppttiioonnss [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n] _o_p_t_i_o_n _v_a_l_u_e
- (alias: sshhooww)
- Show the currently set options. If a _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n is speci-
- fied, the options for that session are shown; otherwise, the
- global options are listed.
-
- sshhooww--wwiinnddooww--ooppttiioonnss [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w] _o_p_t_i_o_n _v_a_l_u_e
- (alias: sshhoowwww)
- List the current options for the given window.
-
- ssoouurrccee--ffiillee _p_a_t_h
- (alias: ssoouurrccee)
- Execute commands from _p_a_t_h.
-
- sspplliitt--wwiinnddooww [--dd] [--ll _l_i_n_e_s | --pp _p_e_r_c_e_n_t_a_g_e] [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w] [_c_o_m_m_a_n_d]
- (alias: splitw)
- Creates a new window by splitting it vertically. The --ll and --pp
- options specify the size of the new window in lines, or as a per-
- centage, respectively. All other options have the same meaning
- as in the nneeww--wwiinnddooww command.
-
- A few notes with regard to panes:
- 1. If attempting to split a window with less than eight lines,
- an error will be shown.
- 2. If the window is resized, as many panes are shown as can fit
- without reducing them below four lines.
- 3. The minimum pane size is four lines (including the separator
- line).
- 4. The panes are indexed from top (0) to bottom, with no num-
- bers skipped.
-
- ssttaarrtt--sseerrvveerr
- (alias: ssttaarrtt)
- Start the ttmmuuxx server, if not already running, without creating
- any sessions.
-
- ssuussppeenndd--cclliieenntt [--cc --ttaarrggeett--cclliieenntt]
- (alias: ssuussppeennddcc)
- Suspend a client by sending SIGTSTP (tty stop).
-
- sswwaapp--ppaannee [--ddDDUU] [--pp _s_r_c_-_i_n_d_e_x] [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w] [--qq _d_s_t_-_i_n_d_e_x]
- (alias: sswwaapppp)
- Swap two panes within a window. If --UU is used, the pane is
- swapped with the pane above (before it numerically); --DD swaps
- with the pane below (the next numerically); or _d_s_t_-_i_n_d_e_x may be
- give to swap with a specific pane.
-
- sswwaapp--wwiinnddooww [--dd] [--ss _s_r_c_-_w_i_n_d_o_w] [--tt _d_s_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w]
- (alias: sswwaappww)
- This is similar to lliinnkk--wwiinnddooww, except the source and destination
- windows are swapped. It is an error if no window exists at _s_r_c_-
- _w_i_n_d_o_w.
-
- sswwiittcchh--cclliieenntt [--cc _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_c_l_i_e_n_t --tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_s_e_s_s_i_o_n]
- (alias: sswwiittcchhcc)
- Switch the current session for client _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_c_l_i_e_n_t to _t_a_r_g_e_t_-
- _s_e_s_s_i_o_n.
-
- uunnbbiinndd--kkeeyy _k_e_y
- (alias: uunnbbiinndd)
- Unbind the key bound to _k_e_y.
-
- uunnlliinnkk--wwiinnddooww [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w]
- (alias: uunnlliinnkkww)
- Unlink _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w. A window may be unlinked only if it is
- linked to multiple sessions - windows may not be linked to no
- sessions.
-
- uupp--ppaannee [--pp _p_a_n_e_-_i_n_d_e_x] [--tt _t_a_r_g_e_t_-_w_i_n_d_o_w]
- (alias: uupppp)
- Move up a pane.
-
-FFIILLEESS
- ~/.tmux.conf
- default ttmmuuxx configuration file
-
-SSEEEE AALLSSOO
- pty(4)
-
-AAUUTTHHOORRSS
- Nicholas Marriott <nicm@users.sourceforge.net>
-
-OpenBSD 4.5 April 20, 2009 13