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-rw-r--r--share/zoneinfo/Makefile6
-rw-r--r--share/zoneinfo/datfiles/africa360
-rw-r--r--share/zoneinfo/datfiles/antarctica87
-rw-r--r--share/zoneinfo/datfiles/asia141
-rw-r--r--share/zoneinfo/datfiles/australasia53
-rw-r--r--share/zoneinfo/datfiles/backward3
-rw-r--r--share/zoneinfo/datfiles/etcetera5
-rw-r--r--share/zoneinfo/datfiles/europe1146
-rw-r--r--share/zoneinfo/datfiles/factory3
-rw-r--r--share/zoneinfo/datfiles/leapseconds6
-rw-r--r--share/zoneinfo/datfiles/northamerica39
-rw-r--r--share/zoneinfo/datfiles/pacificnew3
-rw-r--r--share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar871
-rw-r--r--share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar881
-rw-r--r--share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar891
-rw-r--r--share/zoneinfo/datfiles/southamerica22
-rw-r--r--share/zoneinfo/datfiles/systemv1
-rw-r--r--share/zoneinfo/datfiles/yearistype.sh1
18 files changed, 995 insertions, 884 deletions
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/Makefile b/share/zoneinfo/Makefile
index 93158d6edd0..3136c2c6e83 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/Makefile
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# $OpenBSD: Makefile,v 1.3 1998/01/18 23:22:33 millert Exp $
# $NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.14 1995/04/22 12:10:17 cgd Exp $
# Change the line below for your time zone (after finding the zone you want in
@@ -47,8 +48,9 @@ YDATA= africa antarctica asia australasia \
NDATA= systemv
SDATA= solar87 solar88 solar89
TDATA= $(YDATA) $(NDATA) $(SDATA)
-DATA= $(YDATA) $(NDATA) $(SDATA) leapseconds # yearistype.sh
-USNO= usno1988 usno1989
+TABDATA= iso3166.tab zone.tab
+DATA= $(YDATA) $(NDATA) $(SDATA) $(TABDATA) leapseconds # yearistype.sh
+USNO= usno1988 usno1989 usno1989a usno1995 usno1997
ZIC=zic
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/africa b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/africa
index 1a601c9ce92..8286e6f62f0 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/africa
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/africa
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
-# $OpenBSD: africa,v 1.4 1997/01/14 04:36:47 millert Exp $
-# @(#)africa 7.16
+# @(#)africa 7.23
# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
-# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22):
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1997-10-05):
#
# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
-# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
-# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
+# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (4th edition),
+# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1995).
#
# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source
# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
@@ -28,95 +27,40 @@
# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude,
# Oxford University Press (1980).
#
-# I added so many Zone names that the old, mostly flat name space was unwieldy.
-# So I renamed the Zones to have the form AREA/LOCATION, where
-# AREA is the name of a continent or ocean, and
-# LOCATION is the name of a specific location within that region.
-# For example, the old zone name `Egypt' is now `Africa/Cairo'.
+# Previous editions of this database used WAT, CAT, SAT, and EAT
+# for +0:00 through +3:00, respectively,
+# but Mark R V Murray <markm@iafrica.com> reports that
+# `SAST' is the official abbreviation for +2:00 in the country of South Africa,
+# `CAT' is commonly used for +2:00 in countries north of South Africa, and
+# `WAT' is probably the best name for +1:00, as the common phrase for
+# the area that includes Nigeria is ``West Africa''.
+# He has heard of ``Western Sahara Time'' for +0:00 but can find no reference.
#
-# Here are the general rules I used for choosing location names,
-# in decreasing order of importance:
+# To make things confusing, `WAT' seems to have been used for -1:00 long ago;
+# I'd guess that this was because people needed _some_ name for -1:00,
+# and at the time, far west Africa was the only major land area in -1:00.
+# This usage is now obsolete, as the last use of -1:00 on the African
+# mainland seems to have been 1976 in Western Sahara.
#
-# Use only valid Posix file names. Use only Ascii letters, digits, `.',
-# `-' and `_'. Do not exceed 14 characters or start with `-'.
-# E.g. prefer `Brunei' to `Bandar_Seri_Begawan'.
-# Include at least one location per time zone rule set per country.
-# One such location is enough.
-# If all the clocks in a country's region have agreed since 1970,
-# don't bother to include more than one location
-# even if subregions' clocks disagreed before 1970.
-# Otherwise these tables would become annoyingly large.
-# If a name is ambiguous, use a less ambiguous alternative;
-# e.g. many cities are named San Jose and Georgetown, so
-# prefer `Costa_Rica' to `San_Jose' and `Guyana' to `Georgetown'.
-# Keep locations compact. Use cities or small islands, not countries
-# or regions, so that any future time zone changes do not split
-# locations into different time zones. E.g. prefer `Paris'
-# to `France', since France has had multiple time zones.
-# Use traditional English spelling, e.g. prefer `Rome' to `Roma', and
-# prefer `Athens' to the true name (which uses Greek letters).
-# The Posix file name restrictions encourage this rule.
-# Use the most populous among locations in a country's time zone,
-# e.g. prefer `Shanghai' to `Beijing'. Among locations with
-# similar populations, pick the best-known location,
-# e.g. prefer `Rome' to `Milan'.
-# Use the singular form, e.g. prefer `Canary' to `Canaries'.
-# Omit common suffixes like `_Islands' and `_City', unless that
-# would lead to ambiguity. E.g. prefer `Cayman' to
-# `Cayman_Islands' and `Guatemala' to `Guatemala_City',
-# but prefer `Mexico_City' to `Mexico' because the country
-# of Mexico has several time zones.
-# Use `_' to represent a space.
-# Omit `.' from abbreviations in names, e.g. prefer `St_Helena'
-# to `St._Helena'.
+# To summarize, the following abbreviations seem to have some currency:
+# -1:00 WAT West Africa Time (no longer used)
+# 0:00 GMT Greenwich Mean Time
+# 2:00 CAT Central Africa Time
+# 2:00 SAST South Africa Standard Time
+# and Murray suggests the following abbreviation:
+# 1:00 WAT West Africa Time
+# I realize that this leads to `WAT' being used for both -1:00 and 1:00
+# for times before 1976, but this is the best I can think of
+# until we get more information.
#
-# For time zone abbreviations like `EST' I used the following rules,
-# in decreasing order of importance:
-#
-# Use abbreviations that consist of 3 or more upper-case Ascii letters,
-# except use "___" for locations while uninhabited.
-# Posix.1 requires at least 3 characters, and the restriction to
-# upper-case Ascii letters follows most traditions.
-# Previous editions of this database also used characters like
-# ' ' and '?', but these characters have a special meaning to
-# the shell and cause commands like
-# set `date`
-# to have unexpected effects. In theory, the character set could
-# be !%./@A-Z^_a-z{}, but these tables use only upper-case
-# Ascii letters (and "___").
-# Use abbreviations that are in common use among English-speakers,
-# e.g. `EST' for Eastern Standard Time in North America.
-# We assume that applications translate them to other languages
-# as part of the normal localization process; for example,
-# a French application might translate `EST' to `HNE'.
-# For zones whose times are taken from a city's longitude, use the
-# traditional xMT notation, e.g. `PMT' for Paris Mean Time.
-# The only name like this in current use is `GMT'.
-# If there is no common English abbreviation, abbreviate the English
-# translation of the usual phrase used by native speakers.
-# If this is not available or is a phrase mentioning the country
-# (e.g. ``Cape Verde Time''), then:
-#
-# When a country has a single or principal time zone region,
-# append `T' to the country's ISO code, e.g. `CVT' for
-# Cape Verde Time. For summer time append `ST';
-# for double summer time append `DST'; etc.
-# When a country has multiple time zones, take the first three
-# letters of an English place name identifying each zone
-# and then append `T', `ST', etc. as before;
-# e.g. `MOSST' for MOScow Summer Time.
-#
-#
-# For Africa I invented the following time zone abbreviations.
-# LMT Local Mean Time
-# -1:00 AAT Atlantic Africa Time (no longer used)
-# 0:00 WAT West Africa Time
-# 1:00 CAT Central Africa Time
-# 2:00 SAT South Africa Time
+# I invented the following abbreviations; corrections are welcome!
+# 2:00 WAST West Africa Summer Time
+# 2:30 BEAT British East Africa Time (no longer used)
+# 2:45 BEAUT British East Africa Unified Time (no longer used)
+# 3:00 CAST Central Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
+# 3:00 SAST South Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
# 3:00 EAT East Africa Time
-# The final `T' is replaced by `ST' for summer time, e.g. `SAST'.
-# BEAT is British East Africa Time, which was 2:30 before 1948 and 2:45 after.
-
+# 4:00 EAST East Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
# Algeria
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
@@ -159,7 +103,7 @@ Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892
0:52:04 - LMT 1911 May 26 # Luanda Mean Time?
- 1:00 - CAT
+ 1:00 - WAT
# Bassas da India
# uninhabited
@@ -168,31 +112,31 @@ Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892
# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1946, not 1934; go with Shanks.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Porto-Novo 0:10:28 - LMT 1912
- 0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
- 1:00 - CAT
+ 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
+ 1:00 - WAT
# Botswana
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Gaborone 1:43:40 - LMT 1885
- 2:00 - SAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00
- 2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
- 2:00 - SAT
+ 2:00 - CAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00
+ 2:00 1:00 CAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
+ 2:00 - CAT
# Burkina Faso
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Ouagadougou -0:06:04 - LMT 1912
- 0:00 - WAT
+ 0:00 - GMT
# Burundi
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Bujumbura 1:57:28 - LMT 1890
- 2:00 - SAT
+ 2:00 - CAT
# Cameroon
# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1920; go with Shanks.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Douala 0:38:48 - LMT 1912
- 1:00 - CAT
+ 1:00 - WAT
# Cape Verde
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
@@ -205,29 +149,36 @@ Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1907 # Praia
# Central African Republic
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Bangui 1:14:20 - LMT 1912
- 1:00 - CAT
+ 1:00 - WAT
# Chad
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912
- 1:00 - CAT 1979 Oct 14
- 1:00 1:00 CAST 1980 Mar 8
- 1:00 - CAT
+ 1:00 - WAT 1979 Oct 14
+ 1:00 1:00 WAST 1980 Mar 8
+ 1:00 - WAT
# Comoros
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Comoro 2:53:04 - LMT 1911 Jul # Moroni, Gran Comoro
3:00 - EAT
-# Congo
+# Democratic Republic of Congo
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Africa/Kinshasa 1:01:12 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
+ 1:00 - WAT
+Zone Africa/Lubumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
+ 2:00 - CAT
+
+# Republic of the Congo
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Brazzaville 1:01:08 - LMT 1912
- 1:00 - CAT
+ 1:00 - WAT
# Cote D'Ivoire
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912
- 0:00 - WAT
+ 0:00 - GMT
# Djibouti
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
@@ -238,18 +189,6 @@ Zone Africa/Djibouti 2:52:36 - LMT 1911 Jul
# Egypt
-# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
-# Egypt: DST from first day of May to first of October (ending may
-# also be on Sept 30th not 31st -- you might want to ask one of the
-# soc.* groups, you might hit someone who could ask an embassy).
-# DST since 1960 except for 1981-82.
-
-# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19):
-# EGYPT 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-# EGYPT 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAY 17 - SEP 30 (AFTER
-# EGYPT RAMADAN)
-
-# From Shanks (1991):
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Egypt 1940 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Egypt 1940 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
@@ -264,16 +203,15 @@ Rule Egypt 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Egypt 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
-Rule Egypt 1966 1990 - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
+Rule Egypt 1966 1994 - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 S
Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 S
Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 S
-Rule Egypt 1990 only - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
-Rule Egypt 1991 1994 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Egypt 1991 1994 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule Egypt 1995 max - Apr lastFri 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Egypt 1995 max - Sep lastFri 0:00 0 -
+Rule Egypt 1990 1994 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
+# IATA (after 1990) says transitions are at 0:00; go with Shanks.
+Rule Egypt 1995 max - Apr lastFri 1:00 1:00 S
+Rule Egypt 1995 max - Sep lastFri 3:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct
@@ -282,20 +220,24 @@ Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct
# Equatorial Guinea
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912
- 0:00 - WAT 1963 Dec 15
- 1:00 - CAT
+ 0:00 - GMT 1963 Dec 15
+ 1:00 - WAT
# Eritrea
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Asmera 2:35:32 - LMT 1870
2:35:32 - AMT 1890 # Asmera Mean Time
- 2:35:20 - AAMT 1936 May 5 # Addis Ababa MT?
+ 2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
3:00 - EAT
# Ethiopia
+# From Paul Eggert (1997-10-05):
+# Shanks writes that Ethiopia had six narrowly-spaced time zones between
+# 1870 and 1890, and that they merged to 38E50 (2:35:20) in 1890.
+# We'll guess that 38E50 is for Adis Dera.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870
- 2:35:20 - AAMT 1936 May 5 # Addis Ababa MT?
+ 2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
3:00 - EAT
# Europa Island
@@ -304,23 +246,20 @@ Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870
# Gabon
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Libreville 0:37:48 - LMT 1912
- 1:00 - CAT
+ 1:00 - WAT
# Gambia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912
-1:06:36 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time
- -1:00 - AAT 1964
- 0:00 - WAT
+ -1:00 - WAT 1964
+ 0:00 - GMT
# Ghana
-# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-09-03):
-# WATST is my invention for ``West Africa one-Third Summer Time''.
-# From Shanks (1991):
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present''; go with Shanks.
-Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 WATST
-Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 WAT
+Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 GHST
+Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 GMT
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918
0:00 Ghana %s
@@ -331,64 +270,54 @@ Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918
# Guinea
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Conakry -0:54:52 - LMT 1912
- 0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
- 1:00 - CAT 1960
- 0:00 - WAT
+ 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
+ -1:00 - WAT 1960
+ 0:00 - GMT
# Guinea-Bissau
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1911 May 26
- 1:00 - CAT 1975
- 0:00 - WAT
+ -1:00 - WAT 1975
+ 0:00 - GMT
# Juan de Nova
# uninhabited
# Kenya
-# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
-# Shanks says the transition to 2:45 was in 1940, but it must have been 1948.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1928 Jul
3:00 - EAT 1930
- 2:30 - BEAT 1948
- 2:45 - BEAT 1960
+ 2:30 - BEAT 1940
+ 2:45 - BEAUT 1960
3:00 - EAT
# Lesotho
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
- 2:00 - SAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00
+ 2:00 - SAST 1943 Sep 19 2:00
2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
- 2:00 - SAT
+ 2:00 - SAST
# Liberia
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
# In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch
-# from a GMT offset that was not a multiple of 15 minutes.
+# from a UTC offset that was not a multiple of 15 minutes.
# Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday.
# Shanks reports the date as May 1, whereas Howse reports Jan; go with Shanks.
# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks reports -0:44, whereas Howse and Whitman
# each report -0:44:30; go with the more precise figure.
#
-# From Shanks (1991), as corrected by Whitman:
+# From Shanks, as corrected by Whitman:
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882
-0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time
-0:44:30 - LRT 1972 May # Liberia Time
- 0:00 - WAT
+ 0:00 - GMT
###############################################################################
# Libya
-# From Bob Devine (January 28 1988):
-# Libya: Since 1982 April 1st to September 30th (?)
-
-# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19):
-# LIBYAN ARAB 1 H AHEAD OF UTC JAMAHIRIYA/LIBYA
-# LIBYAN ARAB 2 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30 JAMAHIRIYA/LIBYA
-
-# From Shanks (1991):
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Libya 1951 only - Oct 14 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Libya 1952 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
@@ -404,8 +333,10 @@ Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Libya 1987 1990 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Libya 1990 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Libya 1996 max - Mar 30 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Libya 1996 max - Sep 30 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Libya 1996 only - Mar 30 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Libya 1996 only - Sep 30 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Libya 1997 max - Mar lastThu 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Libya 1997 max - Oct Thu>=1 2:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920
1:00 Libya CE%sT 1959
@@ -424,24 +355,24 @@ Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 - LMT 1911 Jul
# Malawi
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Blantyre 2:20:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
- 2:00 - SAT
+ 2:00 - CAT
# Mali
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Bamako -0:32:00 - LMT 1912
- 0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
- -1:00 - AAT 1960 Jun 20
- 0:00 - WAT
+ 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
+ -1:00 - WAT 1960 Jun 20
+ 0:00 - GMT
# no longer different from Bamako, but too famous to omit
Zone Africa/Timbuktu -0:12:04 - LMT 1912
- 0:00 - WAT
+ 0:00 - GMT
# Mauritania
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912
- 0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
- -1:00 - AAT 1960 Jun 20
- 0:00 - WAT
+ 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
+ -1:00 - WAT 1960 Nov 28
+ 0:00 - GMT
# Mauritius
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
@@ -456,6 +387,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou
3:00 - EAT
# Morocco
+# See the `europe' file for Spanish Morocco (Africa/Ceuta).
# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 -
@@ -479,36 +411,40 @@ Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26
0:00 - WET
# Western Sahara
Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan
- -1:00 - AAT 1976 Apr 14
+ -1:00 - WAT 1976 Apr 14
0:00 - WET
# Mozambique
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:20 - LMT 1903 Mar
- 2:00 - SAT
+ 2:00 - CAT
# Namibia
+# Shanks says DST transitions are at 0:00; go with IATA.
+# The 1994-04-03 transition is from Shanks.
# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Namibia 1994 max - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Namibia 1995 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
1:30 - SWAT 1903 Mar # SW Africa Time
- 2:00 - SAT 1942 Sep 20 2:00
+ 2:00 - SAST 1942 Sep 20 2:00
2:00 1:00 SAST 1943 Mar 21 2:00
- 2:00 Namibia SA%sT
+ 2:00 - SAST 1990 Mar 21 # independence
+ 2:00 - CAT 1994 Apr 3
+ 1:00 Namibia WA%sT
# Niger
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912
- 1:00 - CAT 1934 Feb 26
- 0:00 - WAT 1960
- 1:00 - CAT
+Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912
+ -1:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
+ 0:00 - GMT 1960
+ 1:00 - WAT
# Nigeria
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep
- 1:00 - CAT
+ 1:00 - WAT
# Reunion
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
@@ -518,29 +454,33 @@ Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis
# Rwanda
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Kigali 2:00:16 - LMT 1935 Jun
- 2:00 - SAT
+ 2:00 - CAT
# St Helena
+# From Paul Eggert (1997-10-05):
+# Shanks says St Helena was 1W26 (-0:05:44) from 1890 to 1951,
+# but this is most likely a typo for 5W42, the longitude of Jamestown.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown
- -0:06 - SHT 1951 # St Helena Time (?)
+ -0:22:48 - JMT 1951 # Jamestown Mean Time
0:00 - GMT
# The other parts of the St Helena territory are similar:
-# Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, says Whitman
-# Ascension: on GMT, says usno1995
-# Gough, Inaccessible, Nightingale: no information, but probably GMT
+# Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, say Whitman and the CIA
+# Ascension: on GMT, says usno1995 and the CIA
+# Gough (scientific station since 1955): on GMT, says the CIA
+# Inaccessible, Nightingale: no information, but probably GMT
# Sao Tome and Principe
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884
-0:36:32 - LMT 1912 # Lisbon Mean Time
- 0:00 - WAT
+ 0:00 - GMT
# Senegal
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Dakar -1:09:44 - LMT 1912
- -1:00 - AAT 1941 Jun
- 0:00 - WAT
+ -1:00 - WAT 1941 Jun
+ 0:00 - GMT
# Seychelles
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
@@ -550,35 +490,36 @@ Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria
# Sierra Leone
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
# Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks.
-Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 0:40 SLST
+Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 WAT
+Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 SLST
+Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 GMT
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882
-0:53:00 - FMT 1913 Jun # Freetown Mean Time
- -1:00 SL AA%sT 1957
- 0:00 SL WA%sT
+ -1:00 SL %s 1957
+ 0:00 SL %s
# Somalia
-# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
-# Shanks omits the 1948 transition to 2:45; this is probably a typo.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Mogadishu 3:01:28 - LMT 1893 Nov
3:00 - EAT 1931
- 2:30 - BEAT 1948
- 2:45 - BEAT 1957 # not in Shanks
+ 2:30 - BEAT 1957
3:00 - EAT
# South Africa
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule SA 1942 1943 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule SA 1942 1943 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 -
Rule SA 1943 1944 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
- 1:30 - SAT 1903 Mar
- 2:00 SA SA%sT
-# Prince Edward Is
+ 1:30 - SAST 1903 Mar
+ 2:00 SA SAST
+# Shanks erroneously claims that most of South Africa switched to 1:00
+# on 1994-04-03 at 00:00.
+#
+# Marion and Prince Edward Is
+# weather station since 1947
# no information
# Sudan
@@ -593,24 +534,24 @@ Rule Sudan 1971 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Sudan 1972 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931
- 2:00 Sudan EE%sT
+ 2:00 Sudan CA%sT
# Swaziland
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Mbabane 2:04:24 - LMT 1903 Mar
- 2:00 - SAT
+ 2:00 - SAST
# Tanzania
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 - LMT 1931
3:00 - EAT 1948
- 2:45 - BEAT 1961
+ 2:45 - BEAUT 1961
3:00 - EAT
# Togo
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893
- 0:00 - WAT
+ 0:00 - GMT
# Tromelin
# uninhabited
@@ -650,22 +591,15 @@ Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12
Zone Africa/Kampala 2:09:40 - LMT 1928 Jul
3:00 - EAT 1930
2:30 - BEAT 1948
- 2:45 - BEAT 1957
+ 2:45 - BEAUT 1957
3:00 - EAT
-# Zaire
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Kinshasa 1:01:12 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
- 1:00 - CAT
-Zone Africa/Lubumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
- 2:00 - SAT
-
# Zambia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Lusaka 1:53:08 - LMT 1903 Mar
- 2:00 - SAT
+ 2:00 - CAT
# Zimbabwe
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Harare 2:04:12 - LMT 1903 Mar
- 2:00 - SAT
+ 2:00 - CAT
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/antarctica b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/antarctica
index 01262d72b8b..1e6e73eff22 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/antarctica
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/antarctica
@@ -1,11 +1,19 @@
-# $OpenBSD: antarctica,v 1.3 1997/01/14 04:36:48 millert Exp $
-# @(#)antarctica 7.5
+# @(#)antarctica 7.12
-# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
+# From Paul Eggert (1997-03-28):
# To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round;
-# see <URL:http://earth.agu.org/amen/nations.html> (1996-05-24).
+# see
+# <a href="http://earth.agu.org/amen/nations.html">
+# Antarctic Activities of Member Nations of the Antarctic Treaty (1996-05-24)
+# </a>
+# and
+# <a href="http://www.spri.cam.ac.uk/bob/periant.htm">
+# Summary of the Peri-Antarctic Islands (1996-09-05)
+# </a>
+# for information.
# Unless otherwise specified, we have no time zone information.
#
+# Except for the French entries,
# I made up all time zone abbreviations mentioned here; corrections welcome!
# FORMAT is `___' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited.
@@ -29,7 +37,7 @@ Rule ChileAQ 1970 max - Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0 -
# 5 others
# Australia - territories
-# Heard Island, McDonald Islands
+# Heard Island, McDonald Islands (uninhabited)
#
# year-round bases
# Casey, Bailey Peninsula, since 1969
@@ -42,8 +50,12 @@ Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - ___ 1969
Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - ___ 1954 Feb 13
6:00 - MAWT # Mawson Time
# References:
-# <URL:http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html> (1996-07-15)
-# <URL:http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html> (1996-04-19)
+# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html">
+# http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html (1996-07-15)
+# </a>
+# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html">
+# http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html (1996-04-19)
+# </a>
# Brazil - year-round base
# Ferraz, King George Island, since 1983/4
@@ -57,16 +69,44 @@ Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - ___ 1954 Feb 13
# Finland - year-round base
# Aboa, Queen Maud Land, since 1988
-# France
+# France - year-round bases
+#
+# From Antoine Leca <Antoine.Leca@Renault.FR> (1997-01-20):
+# Time data are from Nicole Pailleau at the IFRTP
+# (French Institute for Polar Research and Technology).
+# She confirms that French Southern Territories and Terre Adelie bases
+# don't observe daylight saving time, even if Terre Adelie supplies came
+# from Tasmania.
#
# French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants
-# Amsterdam Island
-# Crozet Islands
-# Kerguelen Islands
-# St Paul Island
#
-# year-round base
-# Dumont d'Urville, Adelie Land, since IGY
+# Martin-de-Vivies Base, Amsterdam Island, -374105+0773155, since 1950
+# Alfred-Faure Base, Crozet Islands, -462551+0515152, since 1964
+# Port-aux-Francais, Kerguelen Islands, -492110+0701303, since 1951;
+# a whaling and sealing station operated 1908-14, 1920-29, and 1951-56
+#
+# St Paul Island - near Amsterdam, uninhabited since 1931
+#
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Indian/Kerguelen 0 - ___ 1950 # Port-aux-Francais
+ 5:00 - TFT # ISO code TF Time
+#
+# year-round base in the main continent
+# Dumont-d'Urville, Terre Adelie (Adelie Land), -6640+14001, since 1956-11
+#
+# Another base at Port-Martin, 50km east, began operation in 1947.
+# It was destroyed by fire on 1952-01-14.
+#
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - ___ 1947
+ 10:00 - PMT 1952 Jan 14 # Port-Martin Time
+ 0 - ___ 1956 Nov
+ 10:00 - DDUT # Dumont-d'Urville Time
+# Reference:
+# <a href="http://www.icair.iac.org.nz/science/reports/fr/IFRTP.html">
+# Support and Development of Polar Research and Technology (1996-09-10)
+# </a>
+
# Germany - year-round base
# Georg von Neumayer
@@ -82,8 +122,8 @@ Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - ___ 1954 Feb 13
# King Sejong, King George Island, since 1988
# New Zealand - claims
-# Balleny Islands
-# Scott Island
+# Balleny Islands (never inhabited)
+# Scott Island (never inhabited)
#
# year-round base
# Scott, Ross Island, since 1957-01, is like Antarctica/McMurdo.
@@ -99,10 +139,10 @@ Rule NZAQ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
# Norway - territories
-# Bouvet (uninhabited)
+# Bouvet (never inhabited)
#
# claims
-# Peter I Island (uninhabited)
+# Peter I Island (never inhabited)
# Poland - year-round base
# Arctowski, King George Island, since 1977
@@ -122,7 +162,11 @@ Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
#
# British Antarctic Territories (BAT) claims
# South Orkney Islands
+# scientific station from 1903
+# whaling station at Signy I 1920-1926
# South Shetland Islands
+# whaling station at Deception I 1912-1931
+# scientific station from 1943
#
# year-round bases
# Halley, Coates Land, -7535-2619, since 1956-01-06
@@ -167,8 +211,11 @@ Zone Antarctica/McMurdo 0 - ___ 1956
# which was on GMT+12 because New Zealand was on GMT+12 all year
# at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90 degrees SOUTH.)
#
-# From Susan Smith <URL:http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html>
-# (1995-11-13 16:24:56 +1300): We use the same time as McMurdo does.
+# From Susan Smith
+# <a href="http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html">
+# http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html (1995-11-13 16:24:56 +1300):
+# </a>
+# We use the same time as McMurdo does.
# And they use the same time as Christchurch, NZ does....
# One last quirk about South Pole time.
# All the electric clocks are usually wrong.
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/asia b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/asia
index f921fb0111e..c7180eb4081 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/asia
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/asia
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-# $OpenBSD: asia,v 1.5 1997/01/14 04:36:48 millert Exp $
-# @(#)asia 7.27
+# @(#)asia 7.35
# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
@@ -46,8 +45,6 @@
# 9:30 CST (Australian) Central Standard Time
#
# See the `europe' file for Russia and Turkey in Asia.
-#
-# See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions.
# From Guy Harris:
# Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as
@@ -215,28 +212,6 @@ Zone Asia/Kashgar 5:03:56 - LMT 1928
5:30 - KAST 1940 # Kashgar Time
5:00 - KAST 1980 May
8:00 PRC C%sT
-
-###############################################################################
-
-# Republic of China
-
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Taiwan 1945 1951 - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Taiwan 1945 1951 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
-Rule Taiwan 1952 only - Mar 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Taiwan 1952 1954 - Nov 1 0:00 0 S
-Rule Taiwan 1953 1959 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Taiwan 1955 1961 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
-Rule Taiwan 1960 1961 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Taiwan 1974 1975 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Taiwan 1974 1975 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
-Rule Taiwan 1980 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Taiwan 1980 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Taipei 8:06:00 - LMT 1896
- 8:00 Taiwan C%sT
-
-###############################################################################
# Hong Kong
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule HK 1946 only - Apr 20 3:30 1:00 S
@@ -259,6 +234,27 @@ Zone Asia/Hong_Kong 7:36:36 - LMT 1904 Oct 30
8:00 HK HK%sT 1997 Jul 1 # return to China
8:00 PRC C%sT
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Republic of China
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Taiwan 1945 1951 - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Taiwan 1945 1951 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Taiwan 1952 only - Mar 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Taiwan 1952 1954 - Nov 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Taiwan 1953 1959 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Taiwan 1955 1961 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Taiwan 1960 1961 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Taiwan 1974 1975 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Taiwan 1974 1975 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Taiwan 1980 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Taiwan 1980 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Taipei 8:06:00 - LMT 1896
+ 8:00 Taiwan C%sT
+
# Macao
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Macao 1961 1962 - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S
@@ -356,8 +352,11 @@ Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov
# Iran
# From Paul Eggert (1996-12-17), following up a suggestion by Rich Wales:
-# Ahmad Alavi <URL:http://tehran.stanford.edu/Iran_Lib/Calendar/taghveem.txt>
-# (1993-08-04) writes ``Daylight saving time in Iran starts from the first day
+# Ahmea Alavi in
+# <a href="http://tehran.stanford.edu/Iran_Lib/Calendar/taghveem.txt">
+# http://tehran.stanford.edu/Iran_Lib/Calendar/taghveem.txt (1993-08-04)
+# </a>
+# writes ``Daylight saving time in Iran starts from the first day
# of Farvardin and ends the first day of Mehr.'' This disagrees with the SSIM:
#
# DST start DST end
@@ -507,8 +506,9 @@ Rule Zion 1987 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 S
Rule Zion 1988 only - Apr 9 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 1988 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S
-# From Ephraim Silverberg (1996-01-02):
-#
+# From Ephraim Silverberg <ephraim@cs.huji.ac.il>
+# (1997-03-04 and 1997-12-31):
+
# According to the Office of the Secretary General of the Ministry of
# Interior, there is NO set rule for Daylight-Savings/Standard time changes.
# Each year they decide anew what havoc to wreak on the country. However,
@@ -517,11 +517,11 @@ Rule Zion 1988 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S
# government, the phase of the moon and the direction of the wind. Hence,
# changes may need to be made on a semi-annual basis. One thing is entrenched
# in law, however: that there must be at least 150 days of daylight savings
-# time annually. Ever since 1993, the change to daylight savings time has
-# been from midnight Thursday night to 1 a.m. Friday morning and the change
-# back to standard time on Saturday night from midnight daylight savings time
+# time annually. Ever since 1993, the change to daylight savings time is
+# on a Thursday night from midnight IST to 1 a.m IDT. The change back to
+# standard time is on a Saturday night from midnight daylight savings time
# to 11 p.m. standard time. 1996 is an exception to this rule where the
-# change back to standard time takes place on Sunday night instead of Saturday
+# change back to standard time took place on Sunday night instead of Saturday
# night to avoid conflicts with the Jewish New Year.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
@@ -538,34 +538,43 @@ Rule Zion 1993 only - Sep 5 0:00 0 S
# The dates for 1994-1995 were obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman for the
# Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel. The spokeswoman can be reached by
-# calling the switchboard at 972-2-701411 and asking for the spokeswoman.
+# calling the office directly at 972-2-6701447 or 972-2-6701448.
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Zion 1994 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 1994 only - Aug 28 0:00 0 S
Rule Zion 1995 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 1995 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S
-# The dates for 1996-1998 were also obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman
-# for the Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel. The official announcement
-# can be viewed (in Hebrew) at the following URL:
+# The dates for 1996 were determined by the Minister of Interior of the
+# time, Haim Ramon. The official announcement regarding 1996-1998
+# (with the dates for 1997-1998 no longer being relevant) can be viewed at:
+#
+# ftp://ftp.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/1996-1998.ramon.ps.gz
#
-# ftp://ftp.huji.ac.il/pub/misc/timezones/announcements/1996-1998.ps.gz
+# The dates for 1997-1998 were altered by his successor, Rabbi Eli Suissa.
+# The official announcement for the year 1997 can be viewed at:
#
-# Caveat emptor: The dates for the years 1996-1998 were originally announced
-# on 1995-08-31, by the previous Minister of Interior. The new Minister
-# of Interior changed the dates on 1996-01-01, to take into account the
-# desires of certain portions of Israeli society (the next election is in the
-# Fall of 1996). After this (1996) year's Daylight Savings Time is over, the
-# new minister has announced that a study will be conducted as to the wishes of
-# the populace regarding the length of Daylight Savings Time and the Interior
-# Committee will meet to review the results of the study and make any necessary
-# changes to the 1997-1998 dates. Never a dull moment in the State of Israel.
+# ftp://ftp.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/1997.ps.gz
+#
+# According to the Office of the Spokeswoman for the Ministry of Interior,
+# the dates for 1998 are tentative and are still subject to final approval
+# (probably in late February/early March of 1998).
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Zion 1996 1998 - Mar Fri>=14 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1996 only - Mar 15 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 1996 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 S
-Rule Zion 1997 1998 - Oct Sun>=14 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1997 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1997 only - Sep 14 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1998 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1998 only - Sep 6 0:00 0 S
+
+# From Paul Eggert (1998-01-12):
+# Here are guesses for rules after 1998.
+# They are probably wrong, but they are more likely than no DST at all.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Zion 1999 max - Mar Fri>=15 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1999 max - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Jerusalem 2:20:56 - LMT 1880
@@ -771,7 +780,9 @@ Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male
# Mongolia
# Shanks says that Mongolia has three time zones, but usno1995 and
-# <URL:http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif> (1995)
+# <a href="http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif">
+# http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif (1995)
+# </a>
# both say that it has just one.
# Let's comment out the western and eastern Mongolian time zones
# till we know what their principal towns are.
@@ -782,7 +793,8 @@ Rule Mongol 1985 1990 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Mongol 1985 1990 - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 -
Rule Mongol 1991 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Mongol 1991 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
-Rule Mongol 1996 max - Oct Fri>=22 0:00 0 -
+Rule Mongol 1996 only - Oct Fri>=22 0:00 0 -
+Rule Mongol 1997 max - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
#Zone Asia/Dariv 6:14:32 - LMT 1905 Aug
# 6:00 - DART 1978 # Dariv Time
@@ -877,10 +889,20 @@ Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:24 - LMT 1880
# Sri Lanka
# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
-# <URL:http://www.virtual-pc.com/lankaweb/news/items/240596-2.html> (1996-05-24)
+# <a href="http://www.virtual-pc.com/lankaweb/news/items/240596-2.html">
+# http://www.virtual-pc.com/lankaweb/news/items/240596-2.html (1996-05-24)
+# </a>
# reported ``the country's standard time will be put forward by one hour at
# midnight Friday (1830 GMT) `in the light of the present power crisis'.''
# Transitions before 1996 are from Shanks (1991).
+#
+# From Dharmasiri Senanayake, Sri Lanka Media Minister (1996-10-24), as quoted
+# in
+# <a href="news:54rka5$m5h@mtinsc01-mgt.ops.worldnet.att.net">
+# news:54rka5$m5h@mtinsc01-mgt.ops.worldnet.att.net (1996-10-26):
+# </a>
+# With effect from 12.30 a.m. on 26th October 1996
+# Sri Lanka will be six (06) hours ahead of GMT.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Colombo 5:19:24 - LMT 1880
@@ -889,7 +911,8 @@ Zone Asia/Colombo 5:19:24 - LMT 1880
5:30 0:30 IHST 1942 Sep
5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 16 2:00
5:30 - IST 1996 May 25 0:00
- 6:30 - LKT # Sri Lanka Time
+ 6:30 - LKT 1996 Oct 26 0:30
+ 6:00 - LKT
# Syria
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
@@ -967,9 +990,13 @@ Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
5:00 - UZT # Uzbekistan Time
# Shanks has Tashkent using DST after 1991, but usno1995 says they don't.
# Guess no DST after 1991.
-# <URL:http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif> (1995)
+# <a href="http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif">
+# http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif (1995)
+# </a>
# says that Uzbekistan has two time zones, but a cable
-# <URL:http://www.itaiep.doc.gov/bisnis/cables/960510uz.html> (1996-05-10)
+# <a href="http://www.itaiep.doc.gov/bisnis/cables/960510uz.html">
+# http://www.itaiep.doc.gov/bisnis/cables/960510uz.html (1996-05-10)
+# </a>
# from the American Embassy in Tashkent implies that they have just one.
# Vietnam
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/australasia b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/australasia
index e1e567a5bae..5121cd32fdf 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/australasia
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/australasia
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-# $OpenBSD: australasia,v 1.5 1997/01/14 04:36:50 millert Exp $
-# @(#)australasia 7.31
+# @(#)australasia 7.39
# This file also includes Pacific islands.
# Notes are at the end of this file
@@ -23,6 +22,7 @@ Rule Aus 1943 only - Oct 3 2:00 1:00 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Northern Territory
Zone Australia/Darwin 8:43:20 - LMT 1895 Feb
+ 9:00 - CST 1899 May
9:30 - CST 1917 Jan 1 0:01
9:30 Aus CST
# Western Australia
@@ -170,7 +170,12 @@ Zone Indian/Christmas 7:02:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
# no indigenous inhabitants; only meteorologists
# no information
#
-# Macquarie, Manihiki, Penrhyn, Rakehanga
+# Macquarie
+# permanent occupation (scientific station) since 1948;
+# sealing and penguin oil station operated 1888-1917
+# no information
+#
+# Manihiki, Penrhyn, Rakehanga
# no information
@@ -277,6 +282,9 @@ Zone Pacific/Nauru 11:07:40 - LMT 1921 Jan 15 # Uaobe
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule NC 1977 1978 - Dec Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule NC 1978 1979 - Feb 27 0:00 0 -
+Rule NC 1996 only - Dec 1 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule NC 1997 max - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule NC 1997 max - Nov lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Noumea 11:05:48 - LMT 1912 Jan 13
11:00 NC NC%sT
@@ -295,7 +303,7 @@ Rule NZ 1928 only - Nov 4 2:00 0:30 HD
Rule NZ 1929 only - Oct 30 2:00 0:30 HD
Rule NZ 1930 1933 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 S
Rule NZ 1930 1933 - Oct Sun>=8 2:00 0:30 HD
-# Whitman says DST went on and off during war years, and the base GMT offset
+# Whitman says DST went on and off during war years, and the base UT offset
# didn't change until 1945 Apr 30; go with Shanks.
Rule NZ 1934 1940 - Apr lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule NZ 1934 1939 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0:30 HD
@@ -315,8 +323,13 @@ Zone Pacific/Auckland 11:39:04 - LMT 1868
Zone Pacific/Chatham 12:45 Chatham CHA%sT
-# Antipodes Is, Kermadec Is
-# uninhabited except by research personnel; probably like Pacific/Auckland
+# Auckland Is
+# uninhabited
+
+# Campbell I
+# minor whaling stations operated 1909-14
+# scientific station operated 1941-1995
+# was probably like Pacific/Auckland
###############################################################################
@@ -459,8 +472,6 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
#
# See the `northamerica' file for Hawaii.
# See the `southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galapagos Is.
-#
-# See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions.
###############################################################################
@@ -498,6 +509,26 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# and perhaps the newspaper's `2:00' is referring to standard time.
# For now we'll continue to assume 2:00s for changes since 1960.
+# From Eric Ulevik <eau@zip.com.au> (1998-01-05):
+#
+# Here are some URLs to Australian time legislation. These URLs are stable,
+# and should probably be included in the data file. There are probably more
+# relevant entries in this database.
+#
+# NSW (including LHI and Broken Hill):
+# <a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/sta1987137/index.html">
+# http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/sta1987137/index.html
+# </a>
+# ACT
+# <a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/act/consol_act/consol_act/stasta1972279/i">
+# http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/act/consol_act/consol_act/stasta1972279/i
+# </a>
+# ndex.html
+# SA
+# <a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/sa/consol_act/sta1898137/index.html">
+# http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/sa/consol_act/sta1898137/index.html
+# </a>
+
# Northern Territory
# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
@@ -755,6 +786,12 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# Prem Bob Carr announced NSW will fall into line with other E states
# and SA and continue daylight savings to the last Sun in Mar.
+# From Eric Ulevik <eau@ozemail.com.au> (1997-06-12):
+# The NSW state government in Australia is talking about bringing the start
+# of daylight savings time forward in the year 2000 to cater for the Olympics.
+# This is going to take some time to be negotiated, because the plan is to do
+# this in multiple states due to soccer games (which are not just in Sydney).
+
# Yancowinna
# From John Basser (1989-01-04):
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/backward b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/backward
index 793d37b3453..4c7a19d2cff 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/backward
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/backward
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-# $OpenBSD: backward,v 1.4 1997/01/14 04:36:50 millert Exp $
-# @(#)backward 7.13
+# @(#)backward 7.14
# This file provides links between current names for time zones
# and their old names. Many names changed in late 1993.
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/etcetera b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/etcetera
index 8786abed63e..cf1516fe2f3 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/etcetera
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/etcetera
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-# $OpenBSD: etcetera,v 1.3 1997/01/14 04:36:51 millert Exp $
-# @(#)etcetera 7.6
+# @(#)etcetera 7.9
# These entries are mostly present for historical reasons, so that
# people in areas not otherwise covered by the tz files could "zic -l"
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@ Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT0
# We use POSIX-style signedness in the names and output,
# internal-style signedness in the specifications.
-# For example, TZ=Etc/GMT+4 corresponds to 4 hours _behind_ GMT;
+# For example, TZ=Etc/GMT+4 corresponds to 4 hours _behind_ UTC;
# it is equivalent to TZ=GMT+4, which is implemented directly as per POSIX.
# Earlier incarnations of this package were not POSIX-compliant,
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/europe b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/europe
index ac1aec13bea..dbaa01f2f49 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/europe
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/europe
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-# $OpenBSD: europe,v 1.5 1997/01/14 04:36:52 millert Exp $
-# @(#)europe 7.42
+# @(#)europe 7.52
# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
@@ -38,8 +37,6 @@
# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe
# 3:00 MSK MSD Moscow
#
-# See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions.
-#
# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones, especially in Britain,
# is Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude,
# Oxford University Press (1980).
@@ -144,299 +141,355 @@
# If you can predict what Parliament will do, you should be in
# politics making a fortune, not computing.
-# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-09-03):
-#
-# Our Government...couldn't...make a decision after the 1989 consultation
-# exercise about the UK changing its timezone so it just let things drift
-# (different from deciding to keep the status quo). According to the
-# Summer Time Order 1992 (SI 1992/1729) the dates of Summer Time for 1993
-# and 1994 are:
-# Start End
-# 1993 28 March 24 October
-# 1994 27 March 23 October
-# All start and end times are at 01:00 GMT.
-#
-# There [was] an error in your tables for the start and end times prior to 1981.
-# The UK always used to change at 02:00 GMT. In 1981 it changed to 01:00 GMT
-# as a part of EC harmonisation and has remained at that time since.
-#
-# I have found the default algorithm for UK Summer Time, it is in the
-# Summer Time Act 1972. Section 1 states that in the absence of an Order
-# in Council Summer Time starts at 02:00 GMT on the morning of the day
-# after the third Saturday in March, unless that day is Easter Day, in
-# which case it is the morning of the day after the second Saturday.
-# It ends at 02:00 GMT on the morning of the day after the fourth Saturday
-# in October. (All the redundant `morning of the day ...' is in the Act.)
-# This is only of passing interest now as it will always be overridden by
-# an Order in Council (a Statutory Instrument, the SI thing mentioned above)
-# to specify the EC specified dates.
-
-# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-10-18):
-#
-# My contact in the Ministry of Defence Public Relations department
-# accepted the challenge of looking into this and produced the following,
-# from Hansard (the official record of the UK Parliament), Oral Answers,
-# 1 March 1945, cols 1559--60:
-#
-# `58. Major Sir Goronwy Owen asked the Secretary of State for the Home
-# Department if he is now able to state the Government's proposals
-# regarding double summer time.
-#
-# [two other similar questions omitted]
-#
-# Mr. H. Morrison: The Government, in reviewing the matter, have
-# considered, [...] the conclusion has been reached that the adoption of
-# double summer time from the beginning of April is essential to the
-# maintenance of the war effort. [...] As 1st April is Easter Sunday,
-# when very early services are held in many churches, it is proposed that
-# double summer time shall start not in the night preceding Easter
-# Sunday, but in the night of Sunday- Monday so that it will operate from
-# Monday, 2nd April.'
-
# From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-06-14):
# I remember reading in various wartime issues of the London Times the
# acronym BDST for British Double Summer Time. Look for the published
# time of sunrise and sunset in The Times, when BDST was in effect, and
# if you find a zone reference it will say, "All times B.D.S.T."
-# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-09-03):
-#
-# > # Current rules
-# > Rule GB-Eire 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 BST
-# > Rule GB-Eire 1981 max - Oct Sun>=23 1:00s 0 GMT
+# From Peter Ilieve <peter@aldie.co.uk> (1998-01-12):
+# The following list attempts to show the complete history of Summer Time
+# legislation in the United Kingdom, and has quite a bit to say about
+# the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands as well.
#
-# The ending rule here doesn't match the EC rules, which specify the fourth
-# Sunday in October for the UK and Eire. The `fourth Sunday' rule wasn't
-# followed in 1989, but then the sixth EC directive wasn't in force then
-# and I don't know what previous ones said. 1995 is the next year with
-# the 4th Sun on 22 Oct, but that year isn't covered by the UK Summer Time
-# Order or the sixth EC directive. Your Oct Sun>=23 rule matches history
-# and with things only announced for 2 years or so in advance who knows
-# what will happen.
+# Things that I have not personally seen are marked (???). Things that
+# I haven't seen but Joseph Myers has are marked (jsm). The problem
+# with finding old Orders (rather than Acts) is that nobody seems to
+# keep the actual documents themselves, not even the Government. They
+# get bound into annual volumes, which are published, but by the time
+# this happens the Orders are mainly spent as the years they refer
+# to have come and gone, so they don't get included in the annual
+# volumes.
#
-# There are renewed rumours that the Government here will make another
-# attempt at resolving this issue, which is what prompted me to start
-# asking the Home Office and the EC about it again. The EC categorically
-# state they are not asking anybody to change timezone, they only want
-# common start/end dates. The UK Govt. seem to want to change our zone
-# and blame the resulting fuss on the EC. Me, I think we should scrap
-# summer time completely, noon is when the Sun is overhead, and that should
-# be the end of it.
-
-# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-10-22):
+# Thanks are due to my learned legal friend Lorna Montgomerie, who dug out
+# the dusty old statutes, to Melanie Allison of the Ministry of Defence,
+# who provided the wartime regulations and a snippet of Hansard explaining
+# why double summer time started on a Monday in 1945 (it was Easter),
+# and to Joseph Myers <jsm28@cam.ac.uk>, who tracked down the Orders
+# up to 1945, some of the old Acts, and the first five EC Directives.
#
-# I now have the text of the Summer Time Act 1916, the granddaddy of them all.
-# It is headed: `An Act to provide for the Time in Great Britain and Ireland
-# being in advance of Greenwich and Dublin mean time respectively in the
-# summer months'.
+# Some definitions:
#
-# It specifies 21 May and 1 October for 1916 (both at 02:00 GMT) and whatever
-# dates an Order in Council may specify for subsequent years.
+# Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales
+# United Kingdom: Great Britain plus Ireland (up to 1922) or Northern
+# Ireland (since 1922)
+# S.I.: Statutory Instrument, the modern name for secondary legislation
+# S.R.&O.: Statutory Rules and Orders, the older name for secondary legislation
#
-# Section 4 states: `This act shall apply to Ireland in like manner as it
-# applies to Great Britain, with the substitution however of references
-# to Dublin mean time for references to Greenwich mean time.'
+# Unless otherwise specified, Acts and secondary legislation are assumed
+# to apply throughout the United Kingdom, but not to the Isle of Man
+# or the Channel Islands.
#
-# Lorna, my learned legal friend who supplied it, also offers this quote
-# from Halsbury's Statutes on the extent of Acts:
+# Some of the Acts and Orders I found in various libraries, and I don't
+# have copies. When I looked at them I was looking for dates and not things
+# like whether they applied to the Bailiwick of Jersey. I will try to
+# check these documents again.
#
-# `An Act of the United Kingdom Parliament is to be construed prima facie
-# to apply to the whole of the United Kingdom and not to any place outside.
-# [...] The expression "United Kingdom" for this purpose includes (since
-# 1922) Great Britain (ie. England, Wales and Scotland) and Northern Ireland,
-# but it does not include the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man.'
+# ---
#
-# She goes on to say the seminal event of 1922 was the establishment of
-# the Irish Free State, now called Eire.
+# - The Statutes (Definition of Time) Act, 1880 (43 & 44 Vict. c. 9)
#
-# The Act doesn't say anything about Wales (or Scotland) so I would assert
-# that Shanks is wrong here. I would like to know why he thinks Wales
-# was different.
+# Defined Greenwich mean time to be the standard time in Great Britain
+# and Dublin mean time to be the standard time in Ireland, superseding
+# various forms of local mean time.
#
-# It also confirms the fact that Ireland followed Dublin time back then,
-# and 25 minutes behind Greenwich, as Shanks has it, would be correct.
-
-# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-10-28):
+# - The Statutory Time Act, 1883 (???)
#
-# I now have before me, thanks to my learned legal friend Lorna, the text of
-# the Time (Ireland) Act 1916.
+# An Act of Tynwald, the Isle of Man Parliament. It appears to have
+# defined the standard time on the Isle of Man as GMT but as I haven't
+# seen it I don't know if it used Greenwich mean time, some other definition,
+# or just said that Isle of Man time would be the same as in Great Britain.
#
-# It says that as from 2 AM Dublin Mean Time on 1 October 1916 the time
-# for general purposes in Ireland shall be the same as the rest of Great
-# Britain (ie. GMT with the Summer Time periods specified by the Summer Time
-# Act 1916).... As Ireland was behind GMT/BST at 02:00 DMT on 1 Oct GB would
-# have already put the clocks back. Using DST as Dublin Summer Time the
-# sequence would have been:
-# Dublin London
-# 02:34 DST 02:59 BST
-# 02:35 DST 02:00 GMT
-# 02:59 DST 02:24 GMT
-# 02:25 GMT 02:25 GMT
-# with the transition 03:00 DST -> 02:00 DMT -> 02:25 GMT all at once.
+# - The Isle of Man (War Legislation) Act, 1914 (4 & 5 Geo. 5. c. 62) (???)
#
-# In a table of repeals in the Schedule to the Act it mentions the
-# Statutes (Definition of Time) Act 1880. This is presumably the source
-# of the 1880 date in Shanks. The little bit of it that is repealed
-# also refers solely to Ireland and Dublin Mean Time.
-
-# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-10-29):
+# Gives the power, by Order in Council, to extend wartime legislation
+# to the Isle of Man.
+#
+# - The Summer Time Act, 1916 (6 & 7 Geo. 5. c. 14)
+#
+# Introduced Summer Time for the first time, in Great Britain and Ireland.
+# Specified a one hour offset from GMT (DMT in Ireland), dates of
+# Sunday 21 May and Sunday 1 October and times of 02:00 (GMT/DMT).
+# Gave a power to make Orders in subsequent years, for the duration
+# of the then current war.
+#
+# - The Time (Ireland) Act, 1916 (6 & 7 Geo. 5. c. 45)
+#
+# This abolished Dublin mean time at 02:00 DMT on Sunday 1 October 1916,
+# bringing the whole of the United Kingdom onto GMT. As Ireland was behind
+# GMT/BST at 02:00 DMT on 1 Oct Great Britain had already put the clocks back.
+# Using Paul Eggert's suggestion of IST for Irish Summer Time and the figure
+# derived from Whitman for the offset of IST from GMT (00:34:39) the sequence
+# would have been:
+# Dublin London
+# 02:34:38 IST 02:59:59 BST
+# 02:34:39 IST 02:00:00 GMT
+# 02:59:59 IST 02:25:20 GMT
+# 02:25:21 GMT 02:25:21 GMT
+# with the transition 03:00:00 IST -> 02:00:00 DMT -> 02:25:21 GMT all at once.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1916, No. 382
+#
+# An Order made under the Isle of Man (War Legislation) Act, 1914
+# extending the Summer Time Act, 1916 to the Isle of Man. Dated
+# 23 May 1916, two days after the start of Summer Time, but it says that
+# the Act is deemed to have taken effect in the Isle of Man at the same
+# time as it took effect in the United Kingdom.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1917, No. 362
+#
+# An Order made under the Summer Time Act, 1916 giving dates
+# for Summer Time in 1917 of Sunday 8 April to Monday 17 September,
+# both at 02:00 GMT. Note that Summer Time ends on a Monday.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1917, No. 358
+#
+# An Order made under the Summer Time (Isle of Man) Act, 1916
+# (the thing created by S.R.&O. 1916, No. 382) specifying the same
+# dates of 8 April to 17 September, at 02:00 GMT for the Isle of Man.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1918, No. 274
+#
+# An Order made under the Summer Time Act, 1916 giving dates
+# for Summer Time in 1918 of Sunday 24 March to Monday 30 September,
+# both at 02:00 GMT.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1918, No. 429
+#
+# The matching Isle of Man Order for 1918 with the same dates and times.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1919, No. 297
+#
+# An Order made under the Summer Time Act, 1916 giving dates
+# for Summer Time in 1919 of Sunday 30 March to Monday 29 September,
+# both at 02:00 GMT.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1919, No. 366
+#
+# The matching Isle of Man Order for 1919 with the same dates and times.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1920, No. 458
+#
+# An Order made under the Summer Time Act, 1916 giving dates
+# for Summer Time in 1920 of Sunday 28 March to Monday 27 September,
+# both at 02:00 GMT.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1920, No. 573
+#
+# The matching Isle of Man Order for 1920 with the same dates and times.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1920, No. 1844
+#
+# An Order modifying both S.R.&O. 1920, No. 458 and S.R.&O. 1920, No. 573 to
+# change the end date for Summer Time from Monday 27 September to
+# Monday 25 October (the time remaining 02:00 GMT). The 1989 Green
+# Paper (Cm 722) says this was done because of a coal strike.
#
-# My case is that, with the sole exception of Ireland in 1916 using Dublin
-# Mean Time, Summer Time has been uniform throughout the United Kingdom
-# ever since it first started in 1916.
+# - The War Emergency Laws (Continuance) Act, 1920 (10 & 11 Geo. 5. c. 5) (???)
#
-# The United Kingdom is England, Wales and Scotland plus all of Ireland from
-# 1916 up to and including 1921, or plus Northern Ireland from 1922 to date.
+# This extends the power to make Orders under the Summer Time Act, 1916
+# for a period of 12 months after the termination of the war.
+# I haven't seen this one so I don't know when it came into force, or
+# when the law deemed the termination of the war to have been.
#
-# The dates used are those specified in the table in Summer Time: A Consultation
-# Document (Cm 722, 1989) that are now included in the europe file, with a
-# change to a single date, the start in 1924. I made a typo in my 1989 mail
-# and the table itself is also wrong. The correct date is 13 April.
-# The times were 02:00 GMT up to and including 1980, 01:00 GMT from 1981 on,
-# except for wartime double summer time.
+# - S.R.&O. 1921, No. 363
#
-# As evidence I would cite:
+# An Order made under the Summer Time Act, 1916 and the War
+# Emergency Laws (Continuance) Act, 1920 giving dates for Summer Time
+# in 1921 of Sunday 3 April to Monday 3 October, both at 02:00 GMT.
#
-# - The Summer Time Act, 1916.
+# - S.R.&O. 1921, No. 364
#
-# This specifically states that it applies to Ireland, specifies dates of
-# 21 May and 1 October and times of 02:00, and says that in Ireland the
-# times relate to Dublin mean time. It specifies an offset of 1 hour.
-#
-# - The Time (Ireland) Act, 1916
-#
-# This abolishes Dublin mean time on 02:00 DMT 1 October 1916.
-# It repeals that section of the Statutes (Definition of Time) Act, 1880
-# that specifies DMT. It is therefore a safe bet that DMT existed at least
-# from 1880 and was the only alternative standard time in the UK.
+# The matching Isle of Man Order for 1921 with the same dates and times.
#
-# - The Summer Time Act, 1922
+# - S.R.&O. 1922, No. 264 (???)
+#
+# This probably defines Summer Time for 1922 as the Summer Time Act, 1922
+# was passed after the start date. Dates from Cm 722:
+# 1922: 26 March to 8 October
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1922, No. 290 (???)
+#
+# This is probably the matching Isle of Man Order.
+#
+# - The Summer Time Act, 1922 (12 & 13 Geo. 5. c. 22)
#
# This specifies an offset of 1 hour and dates of the day after the third
# Saturday in April, unless that be Easter, in which case it is the day after
# the second Saturday, and the day after the third Saturday in September.
# The time is 02:00 GMT. It applied in 1922 and 1923, and longer if Parliament
-# so approved.
+# so approved. It applied to the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands as well.
+# Came into Force on 20 July 1920. Note the reversion to ending on a Sunday.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1922, No. 1205
+#
+# An Order made under the War Emergency Laws (Continuance) Act, 1920
+# dated 13 October 1922. It revokes (among other things) the Order extending
+# the Summer Time Act, 1916 to the Isle of Man.
+#
+# - The Expiring Laws Continuance Act, 1923 (13 & 14 Geo. 5. c. 37) (jsm)
+#
+# This extended the Summer Time Act, 1922 (among other things) until
+# 31 December 1924.
#
-# It specifically states that it applies to Northern Ireland, the Channel
-# Islands, and the Isle of Man.
+# - The Expiring Laws Continuance Act, 1924 (15 Geo. 5. c. 1) (jsm)
#
-# - The Summer Time Act, 1925
+# This further extended the Summer Time Act, 1922 (among other things) until
+# 31 December 1925.
+#
+# - The Time Act (Northern Ireland), 1924 (14 & 15 Geo. 5. c. 24 (N.I.))
+#
+# This Act says that while it remains in force, any Act or Order relating
+# to the time for general purposes in Great Britain shall also apply
+# in Northern Ireland, and the Time (Ireland) Act, 1916 shall have effect
+# accordingly.
+#
+# - The Summer Time Act, 1925 (15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 64)
#
# This makes the 1922 Act permanent, with a change to the end date to the
-# day after the first Saturday in October. It says nothing about extent,
-# so that part of the 1922 Act will still apply.
+# day after the first Saturday in October. Came into force on 7 August 1925.
+#
+# - The Emergency Powers (Defence) Act, 1939 (2 & 3 Geo. 6. c. 62) (???)
#
-# - The Defence (Summer Time) Regulations, 1939, SR&O 1939 No. 1379
-# [SR&O == Statutory Regulation and Order]
+# I haven't seen this one. It presumably gave the Government powers to
+# do all manner of things during the newly started war.
+#
+# - The Defence (Summer Time) Regulations, 1939, S.R.&O. 1939, No. 1379
#
# These were made under the Emergency Powers (Defence) Act, 1939.
-# It changes the end date to be the day after the third Saturday in November.
-# It makes consequential changes to some vehicle lighting legislation,
-# which includes the Motor Vehicles and Road Traffic (Northern Ireland) Act,
-# 1934, so it seems clear it applies in Northern Ireland.
+# They change the end date to be the day after the third Saturday in November.
#
-# - An Order in Council amending the The Defence (Summer Time) Regulations,
-# 1939, SR&O 1940 No. 1883
+# - S.R.&O. 1940, No. 1883
#
+# An Order in Council amending the Defence (Summer Time) Regulations, 1939.
# This continues summer time throughout the year after it starts in 1940.
-# It says nothing about extent and has no consequential changes.
+# There was another Order (S.R.&O. 1940, No. 172) that I assume had merely
+# changed the dates, to start on 4 February, and was then superseded by this
+# one. I haven't seen No. 172 so I don't know what end date it would have
+# specified. The dates from Cm 722:
+# 1940: Summer Time starts on 4 February
#
-# - An Order in Council amending the The Defence (Summer Time) Regulations,
-# 1939, SR&O 1941 No. 476
+# - S.R.&O. 1941, No. 476
#
+# Another Order amending the Defence (Summer Time) Regulations, 1939.
# This introduces double summer time, starting at 01:00 GMT on the day after
# the first Saturday in May and ending at 01:00 GMT on the day after the
# second Saturday in August, offset another hour from normal summer time,
-# which continues throughout the rest of the year. It goes on a lot about
-# consequential changes to agricultural wages legislation, and says in part
-# `... and in its application to Northern Ireland have effect as
-# if for the references to the Agricultural Wages (Regulation) Acts, 1924 and
-# 1940, there were substituted references to the Agricultural Wages (Regulation)
-# Acts (Northern Ireland), 1939 and 1940, ...'. It also has a similar section
-# for Scotland. Both sections substitute the local Agricultural Wages Board
-# for the Agricultural Wages Board for England and Wales, showing that
-# England and Wales were indivisible.
-#
-# - An Order in Council amending the The Defence (Summer Time) Regulations,
-# 1939, SR&O 1942 No. 506
-#
-# This changes the start date of double summer time to the day after the first
-# Saturday in April. It says nothing about extent.
-#
-# - An Order in Council amending the The Defence (Summer Time) Regulations,
-# 1939, SR&O 1944 No. 932
-#
-# This changed the end date of double summer time to 17 September 1944.
+# which continues throughout the rest of the year.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1942, No. 506
+#
+# Another Order amending the Defence (Summer Time) Regulations, 1939.
+# This changes the start date of Double Summer Time to the day after the first
+# Saturday in April, bringing it forward from May.
+#
+# - S.R.&O. 1944, No. 932
+#
+# This changed the end date of Double Summer Time to 17 September 1944.
# (I don't have the text of this, just a note of what it did, the text almost
# certainly had the `day after the nth Saturday' form.)
#
-# (I am missing whatever regulations there were to change things in 1945
-# and the Summer Time Act, 1947.)
+# - S.R.&O. 1945, No. 312 (???)
#
-# - The British Standard Time Act, 1968
+# Probably defines the dates of Double Summer Time in 1945.
+# I do have this quote from Hansard (the official record of the United Kingdom
+# Parliament), Oral Answers, 1 March 1945, cols 1559--60:
#
-# This came into force on 27 October 1968 and continued summer time throughout
-# the year as an experiment until it expired on 31 October 1971.
-# There was no double summer time so we didn't have to change the clocks at all.
-# It specifically said it applied to Northern Ireland. It also said it
-# applied to Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man unless they passed
-# measures saying it didn't.
+# `58. Major Sir Goronwy Owen asked the Secretary of State for the Home
+# Department if he is now able to state the Government's proposals
+# regarding double summer time.
#
-# - The Manx Time Act, 1968
+# [two other similar questions omitted]
#
-# This is an Act of Tynwald (the Isle of Man Parliament) that said that
-# henceforth Manx time would be the same as the time in Great Britain.
+# Mr. H. Morrison: The Government, in reviewing the matter, have
+# considered, [...] the conclusion has been reached that the adoption of
+# double summer time from the beginning of April is essential to the
+# maintenance of the war effort. [...] As 1st April is Easter Sunday,
+# when very early services are held in many churches, it is proposed that
+# double summer time shall start not in the night preceding Easter
+# Sunday, but in the night of Sunday-Monday so that it will operate from
+# Monday, 2nd April.'
#
-# - The Summer Time Act, 1972
+# Cm 722 gives dates of:
+# 1945: Double Summer time: 2 April to 15 July
+# 1945: Summer Time ends on 7 October
#
-# This specified a reversion to normal summer time behaviour with a start
-# date of the day after the third Saturday in March, unless that is Easter,
-# when it is the day after the second Saturday, and an end date of the day
-# after the fourth Saturday in October. Times are at 02:00 GMT, offset is
-# 1 hour.
+# - S.R.&O. 1945, No. 1208
#
-# It has the same wording about extent as the British Standard Time Act, 1968,
-# applying to Northern Ireland unconditionally and to Jersey, Guernsey and the
-# Isle of Man if they don't do something about it.
+# An Order under the Emergency Powers (Defence) Acts, 1939 and 1940 revoking
+# a long list of things, including the Defence (Summer Time) Regulations, 1939.
+# This meant that Summer Time reverted to being set by the 1922 and 1925 Acts.
#
-# (I am missing various Summer Time Orders that modified the 1972 Act to
-# harmonise with the EC since 1981. The major change is that the time changes
-# to 01:00 GMT.)
+# - The Summer Time Act, 1947 (10 & 11 Geo. 6. c. 16)
#
-# - The Summer Time Order, 1992, SI 1992/1729 [SI == Statutory Instrument]
+# Came into force on 11 March 1947. Amended the Summer Time Acts, 1922 and
+# 1925 to change the dates of Summer Time and to introduce Double Summer Time
+# (although it doesn't give this, or any, name for this period of 2 hour
+# offset from GMT). Dates are given for 1947 only and are: 02:00 GMT Sunday
+# 16 March, 01:00 GMT Sunday 13 April, 01:00 GMT Sunday 10 August, and 02:00
+# Sunday 2 November. It gave a power to make Orders for subsequent years,
+# both to vary the dates and to continue Double Summer Time. It applied
+# to the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands.
#
-# This specifies dates of:
-# Start End
-# 1993 28 March 24 October
-# 1994 27 March 23 October
-# All start and end times are at 01:00 GMT....
+# - Summer Time Order, 1948 (S.I. 1948/495) (???)
+# - Summer Time Order, 1949 (S.I. 1949/373) (???)
+# - Summer Time Order, 1950 (S.I. 1950/518) (???)
+# - Summer Time Order, 1951 (S.I. 1951/430) (???)
+# - Summer Time Order, 1952 (S.I. 1952/451) (???)
#
-# - Some text on the extent of Acts, from Halsbury's Statutes
+# These presumably give the dates of Summer Time for the relevent years.
+# There was no Double Summer Time. The dates given in the 1989 Green Paper
+# for these years are:
+# 1948: 14 March to 31 October
+# 1949: 3 April to 30 October
+# 1950: 16 April to 22 October
+# 1951: 15 April to 21 October
+# 1952: 20 April to 26 October
+# After 1952 things revert back to the 1922 and 1925 Acts.
#
-# `An Act of the United Kingdom Parliament is to be construed prima facie
-# to apply to the whole of the United Kingdom and not to any place outside.
-# [...] The expression "United Kingdom" for this purpose includes (since
-# 1922) Great Britain (ie. England, Wales and Scotland) and Northern Ireland,
-# but it does not include the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man.'
+# - The Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland), 1954 (1954 c. 33 (N.I.)) (???)
#
-# So, many of these measures specifically include Northern Ireland,
-# the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. None of them exclude any
-# part of the UK. The default interpretation of Acts is that they apply
-# throughout the UK.
+# I presume that section 39 of this Act is similar to section 9 of the
+# Interpretation Act, 1978 (listed below) in specifying GMT as the
+# legal time in Northern Ireland, replacing the Time (Ireland) Act, 1916.
#
-# With that, I rest my case Milud :-)
+# - Summer Time Order, 1961 (S.I. 1961/71)
#
-# Thanks are due to my learned legal friend Lorna Montgomerie, who dug out
-# the dusty old statutes, and to Melanie Allison of the Ministry of Defence,
-# who provided the wartime regulations and a snippet of Hansard explaining
-# why double summer time started on a Monday in 1945 (it was Easter).
-
-# From Peter Ilieve <peter@aldie.co.uk> (1996-05-29):
-# I have now got a copy of the British Standard Time Act 1968.
-# It says (S4(2)) that it expires at 02:00 GMT on 31 October 1971 unless
-# an Order in Council was passed in Parliament to make the Act permanent.
-# No Order was passed, so 02:00 1971-10-31 it is...
+# Specified dates of 26 March and 29 October (02:00 GMT) for 1961
+#
+# - Summer Time (1962) Order, 1961 (S.I. 1961/2465)
+#
+# Specified dates of 25 March to 28 October (02:00 GMT) for 1962.
+#
+# - Summer Time Order, 1963 (S.I. 1963/81)
+#
+# Specified dates of 31 March to 27 October (02:00 GMT) for 1963.
+#
+# - Summer Time (1964) Order, 1963 (S.I. 1963/2101)
+#
+# Specified dates of 22 March to 25 October (02:00 GMT) for 1964.
+#
+# - Summer Time Order, 1964 (S.I. 1964/1201)
+#
+# Specified dates for three years (all 02:00 GMT):
+# 1965: 21 March to 24 October
+# 1966: 20 March to 23 October
+# 1967: 19 March to 29 October
+#
+# - Summer Time Order, 1967 (S.I. 1967/1148)
+# - Summer Time Order, 1968 (S.I. 1968/117)
+#
+# The first of these specifies dates for 1968 of 18 February for the United
+# Kingdom but 7 April for the Isle of Man, both ending on 27 October,
+# all at 02:00 GMT. The second Order changes the Isle of Man start date
+# to 18 February to match the United Kingdom.
+#
+# - The British Standard Time Act 1968 (1968 c. 45)
+#
+# This came into force on 27 October 1968 and continued summer time throughout
+# the year. It expired at 02:00 GMT on 31 October 1971, as specified in the
+# Act, as Parliament did not move to make this experment permanent.
+# It applied to the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands.
#
# Interestingly, it says baldly `This Act shall come into force on
# 27 October 1968', without giving a time. As S1 of the Act merely
@@ -446,210 +499,182 @@
# possibly argue that the start time of BStandardT was 00:00 1968-10-27,
# especially as the Act repealed the Summer Time Acts 1916--1947 in toto,
# thereby destroying the authority of the Summer Time Order specifying
-# summer time in 1968....
-
-# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-11-18)
-#
-# Here is a revised version of my tabrules file for the perl script I sent
-# before. I have personally verified the various Orders back to 1953 and
-# all the Acts.
-#
-# There are no changes to the dates we already have.
-#
-# My doubt about an early start in 1967 on 18 Feb was misplaced, the Order
-# does say 18 Feb. This is an interesting case as the first Order gave a
-# different date of 7 April 1967 for the Isle of Man but this was changed
-# before it came into effect by another Order for the Isle of Man alone.
-#
-# I don't think I will be able to find any more of the earlier Orders.
-# The annual volumes for 1949--52 do not contain the various Summer Time
-# Orders. They therefore don't appear in the index. They rate a mention in
-# italics in the numerical list at the start but that is all.
-# I think what happens is that the annual volume is produced well after the
-# end of the year in question, by which time the Summer Time Order is spent.
-# They assume that nobody would ever be stupid enough to want to see it
-# again so they leave it out.
-#
-# It might be a good idea to put this table, or the output of tabscript
-# showing all the moves because of Easter, in the europe file comments in
-# place of my old transcription of the Green Paper table [the UK Government
-# paper "Summer Time: A Consultation Document" (HMSO Cm722 June 1989)].
-#
-# Peter Ilieve peter@memex.co.uk
-#
-#
-# ## control file for tabscript, a program to generate UK summer time dates
-# ## matching the table in Cm 722, the 1989 Green Paper.
-# ## Lines like this are comments.
-# ## Lines with a single # at the start are copied into the output
-# ## Control lines are of the form
-# ## <years> <start date> <end date> <flags> <double start> <double end>
-# ## <years> is either a single year or a hyphen separated range, with --
-# ## also accepted as I use this in TeX a lot.
-# ## <start date> and <end date> are a digit followed bu a month name.
-# ## It is either an nth Saturday or an explicit date, depending on <flags>.
-# ## 0 and/or none are used when there is no date, as during 1968--71.
-# ## <flags> can contain `fixed' to indicate explicit dates and `double'
-# ## to indicate double summer time dates are present.
-# ## At present double requires fixed as well.
-# ## <double start> and <double end> are like the start and end dates, with
-# ## the exception of the 0 and/or none feature.
-#
-# ## Blank lines are also ignored.
-#
-# ## Places where I am uncertain, not having personally verified the dates
-# ## against the Act or Order, are marked ???
-# ## These dates are taken from the Cm 722 table.
-#
-# # Summer Time Act, 1916
-# 1916 21 May 1 October fixed
-#
-# ## I haven't yet looked for Orders for 1916--22 and I doubt I will find them.
-# # unknown Order or Orders ???
-# 1917 8 apr 17 sep fixed
-# 1918 24 mar 30 sep fixed
-# 1919 30 mar 29 sep fixed
-# # end date extended in 1920 from 27 Sep because of coal strike (from Cm 722)
-# 1920 28 mar 25 oct fixed
-# 1921 3 apr 3 oct fixed
-#
-# # Summer Time Act, 1922
-# # came into force 22 July 1922, too late for 1922, so missing Order ???
-# 1922 26 mar 8 oct fixed
-# 1923-1924 3 April 3 September
-#
-# # Summer Time Act, 1925
-# 1925--1938 3 April 1 October
-#
-# # Defence (Summer Time) Regulations, 1939
-# 1939 3 April 3 November
-# # 1940 amendment (SR&O 1940 Nos. 172 & 1883)
-# 1940 4 feb 0 none
-# # 1941 amendment (SR&O 1941 No. 476)
-# 1941 0 none 0 none fixed,double 4 may 10 aug
-# # 1942 amendment (SR&O 1942 No. 506)
-# 1942 0 none 0 none fixed,double 5 apr 9 aug
-# 1943 0 none 0 none fixed,double 4 apr 15 aug
-# # 1944 amendment (SR&O 1944 No. 932)
-# 1944 0 none 0 none fixed,double 2 apr 17 sep
-# # 1945 dates from Hansard, Oral Answers, 1 March 1945
-# 1945 0 none 7 oct fixed,double 2 apr 15 jul
-#
-# # reversion to Summer Time Act, 1925
-# 1946 3 April 1 October
-#
-# # Summer Time Act, 1947
-# # Fixed dates for 1947 only, gives power to have double summer time
-# 1947 16 mar 2 nov fixed,double 13 apr 10 aug
-# ## I can't find any trace of the Order for 1948.
-# # Unknown Order ???
-# 1948 14 mar 31 oct fixed
-# ## I know the numbers for the 1949--52 ones but the text is missing from the
-# ## annual volumes. I also don't know if the 49 Order was for 49 or 50, etc.
-# # Summer Time Order, 1949 (SI1949/373) ???
-# 1949 3 apr 30 oct fixed
-# # Summer Time Order, 1950 (SI1950/518) ???
-# 1950 16 apr 22 oct fixed
-# # Summer Time Order, 1951 (SI1951/430) ???
-# 1951 15 apr 21 oct fixed
-# # Summer Time Order, 1952 (SI1952/451) ???
-# 1952 20 apr 26 oct fixed
-#
-# # reversion to Summer Time Act, 1925
-# 1953--1960 3 April 1 October
-#
-# ## All Orders from here on specify fixed dates, not day after nth Sunday
-# ## Start pattern looks like Mar lastSun up to 1963, Mar Sun>=19 up to 1967.
-# ## End pattern looks like Oct Sun>=23 up to 1967.
-# # Summer Time Order, 1961 (SI1961/71)
-# 1961 26 March 29 October fixed
-# # Summer Time (1962) Order, 1961 (SI1961/2465)
-# 1962 25 Mar 28 Oct fixed
-# # Summer Time Order, 1963 (SI1963/81)
-# 1963 31 March 27 October fixed
-# # Summer Time (1964) Order, 1963 (SI1963/2101)
-# 1964 22 March 25 October fixed
-# # Summer Time Order, 1964 (SI1964/1201)
-# 1965 21 Mar 24 Oct fixed
-# 1966 20 Mar 23 Oct fixed
-# 1967 19 Mar 29 Oct fixed
-# # Summer Time Order, 1967 (SI1967/1148)
-# # Specifies different start date of 7 April for Isle of Man
-# # Summer Time Order, 1968 (SI1968/117)
-# # Changes Isle of Man start date to 18 Feb to match rest of UK
-# # British Standard Time Act, 1968
-# 1968 18 feb 0 none fixed
-# 1969--1970 0 none 0 none
-# 1971 0 none 31 oct fixed
-#
-# # Summer Time Act, 1972
-# 1972-1980 3 March 4 October
-#
-# # The pattern here looks like Last Sun in Mar, day after 4th Sat in Oct
-# # First EC Directive ???
-# # Summer Time Order, 1980 (SI1980/1089)
-# 1981 29 Mar 25 Oct fixed
-# 1982 28 Mar 24 Oct fixed
-# # Second EC Directive ???
-# # Summer Time Order, 1982 (SI1982/1673)
-# 1983 27 Mar 23 Oct fixed
-# 1984 25 Mar 28 Oct fixed
-# 1985 31 Mar 27 Oct fixed
-# # Third EC Directive ???
-# # Summer Time Order, 1986 (SI1986/223)
-# 1986 30 Mar 26 Oct fixed
-# 1987 29 Mar 25 Oct fixed
-# 1988 27 Mar 23 Oct fixed
-# # Fourth EC Directive ???
-# # Summer Time Order, 1988 (SI1988/931)
-# 1989 26 Mar 29 Oct fixed
-# # Fifth EC Directive ???
-# # Summer Time Order, 1989 (SI1989/985)
-# 1990 25 Mar 28 Oct fixed
-# 1991 31 Mar 27 Oct fixed
-# 1992 29 Mar 25 Oct fixed
-# # Sixth EC Directive
-# # Summer Time Order, 1992 (SI1992/1729)
-# 1993 28 Mar 24 Oct fixed
-# 1994 27 Mar 23 Oct fixed
-
-# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-08-18):
-# I now have the text of the 7th EC directive on summer time arrangements
-# (94/21/EC), which was approved on 30 May....
-# The major changes from existing practice are that 1995 will be the last year
-# that the UK and Eire finish on a different date from everyone else,
-# and the common end date from 1996 onwards will be the last Sunday in October.
-# Year Start End End (UK & Eire, 1995 only)
-# (rule) (last Sun) (last Sun) (4th Sun)
-# 1995 26 March 24 September 22 October
-# 1996 31 March 27 October
-# 1997 30 March 26 October
-#
-# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-12-01):
-# The final piece of the legislative jigsaw for summer time in the UK for
-# 1995-97 is now in place. The Summer Time Order 1994 (SI 1994/2798)
-# came into force on 16 November. It restates the dates from the EC
-# seventh Summer Time Directive....
-#
-# From Peter Ilieve <peter@aldie.co.uk> (1996-04-20):
-# Proposals for the eighth directive were supposed to have been produced
-# by the Commission by 1 Jan 96. They have not yet appeared (I asked just
-# before Easter).
-
-# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-03-28):
-# The [GB-Eire] end date of 22 October [1995] conflicts with your current rule
-# of Oct Sun>=23, and the historical UK formula of Sun after 4th Sat.
-# The last time 4th Sun and Sun after 4th Sat differed was in 1989,
-# when 29 October was used. That year was covered by a UK Summer Time Order
-# for only a single year and it looks as though there was a matching 4th EC
-# directive for just this year. I don't have the text of the 5th EC
-# directive (for 1990--92) but my guess would be it said 4th Sun.
-# To maintain strict historical accuracy you could start a new UK ending rule
-# of Oct Sun>=22 in 1990.
+# summer time in 1968.
+#
+# - The Manx Time Act 1968
+#
+# This is an Act of Tynwald (the Isle of Man Parliament) that said that
+# henceforth Manx time would be the same as the time in Great Britain.
+#
+# - The Summer Time Act 1972 (1972 c. 6)
+#
+# This specified a reversion to normal Summer Time behaviour with a start
+# date of the day after the third Saturday in March, unless that is Easter,
+# when it is the day after the second Saturday, and an end date of the day
+# after the fourth Saturday in October. Times are at 02:00 GMT, offset is
+# 1 hour. It gives the power to make Orders to vary these dates and
+# times. This Act is still in force and is the legal authority for
+# implementing the EC Directives in the United Kingdom.
+#
+# - The Interpretation Act 1978 (1978 c. 30)
+#
+# Section 9 of this Act replaces section 1 of the Statutes (Definition of
+# Time) Act, 1880 with very similar wording maintaining GMT as the legal
+# time in Great Britain. This does not apply in Northern Ireland (it
+# has its own Interpretation Act listed above).
+#
+# - Council Directive of 22 July 1980 on summertime arrangements (80/737/EEC)
+#
+# The first of the European Directives on Summer Time. It specified start
+# dates for 1981 and 1982. No agreement had been reached on end dates.
+# Only dates were given, there was no rule like `last Sunday in March'.
+# The main change for the United Kingdom was a move to a 01:00 GMT change
+# time. The dates:
+# 1981: 29 March
+# 1982: 28 March
+#
+# - Summer Time Order, 1980 (S.I. 1980/1089)
+#
+# Specified dates for 1981 and 1982, with the start dates as in the
+# EC Directive and all times 01:00 GMT:
+# 1981: 29 March to 25 October
+# 1982: 28 March to 24 October
+#
+# - Second Council Directive of 10 June 1982 on summertime arrangements
+# (82/399/EEC)
+#
+# The next European Directive. Specified dates for three years, 1983 to 1985.
+# Agreement still hadn't been reached on a common end date, and wouldn't
+# be until 1994 with the appeareance of the seventh Directive with a common
+# date for 1996 and beyond, but this time the Directive gave two sets of
+# end dates. The start date was specified by rule: the last Sunday in March.
+# All times were 01:00 GMT. The end dates were given without rule, as:
+# 1983: 25 September or 23 October
+# 1984: 30 September or 28 october
+# 1985: 29 September or 27 October
+#
+# - Summer Time Order, 1982 (S.I. 1982/1673)
+#
+# Implemented the second EC Directive, using the October end dates.
+# 1983: 27 March to 23 October
+# 1984: 25 March to 28 october
+# 1985: 31 March to 27 October
+#
+# - Third Council Directive of 12 December 1984 on summertime arrangements
+# (84/634/EEC)
+#
+# Specified start dates of the last Sunday in March and two sets of end
+# dates, last Sunday in September and fourth Sunday in October, all at
+# 01:00 GMT. The end dates were also specified as dates:
+# 1986: 28 September or 26 October
+# 1987: 27 September or 25 October
+# 1988: 25 September or 23 October
+#
+# - Summer Time Order, 1986 (S.I. 1986/223)
+#
+# Implemented the third EC Directive, using the October end dates.
+# 1986: 30 March to 26 October
+# 1987: 29 March to 25 October
+# 1988: 27 March to 23 October
+#
+# - Council Directive of 20 December 1985 amending Directive 84/634/EEC
+# on summertime arrangements (85/582/EEC)
+#
+# This was to do with the accession of Spain and Portugal to the EEC.
+# The previous directve had used wording like `Member States belonging
+# to the zero (Greenwich) time zone' when refering to the different
+# sets of end dates. Portugal was in that time zone but was not going
+# to follow the United Kingdom and Ireland dates, so the text was reworded
+# without any change to the dates themselves.
+#
+# - Fourth Council Directive of 22 December 1987 on summertime arrangements
+# (88/14/EEC)
+#
+# This Directive covered only a single year: 1989. My guess is that
+# this was because 1989 was one of the years when the historic United Kingdom
+# end date of the Sunday after the fourth Saturday in October differed from
+# the rule in the previous Directive of the fourth Sunday in October.
+# All times are 01:00 GMT. No rule was specified, specific dates were given:
+# 1989: 26 March to 24 September or 29 October
+#
+# - Summer Time Order, 1988 (S.I. 1988/931)
+#
+# Implemented the dates of 26 March to 29 October for 1989.
+#
+# - Fifth Council Directive of 21 December 1988 on summertime arrangements
+# (89/47/EEC)
+#
+# Covered the three years 1990 to 1992. All times are 01:00 GMT. Gave both
+# rules (last Sunday in March, last Sunday in September or fourth Sunday
+# in October) and specific dates:
+# 1990: 25 March to 30 September or 28 October
+# 1991: 31 March to 29 September or 27 October
+# 1992: 29 March to 27 September or 25 October
+#
+# - Summer Time Order, 1989 (S.I. 1989/985)
+#
+# Implemented the fifth Directive using the October end dates.
+#
+# - Sixth Council Directive 92/20/EEC of 26 March 1992 on summertime
+# arrangements
+#
+# Covered the two years 1993 and 1994. All times are 01:00 GMT. Specified
+# both rules (same as the fifth Directive) and specific dates:
+# 1993: 28 March to 26 September or 24 October
+# 1994: 27 March to 25 September or 23 October
+#
+# - Summer Time Order, 1992 (S.I. 1992/1729)
+#
+# Implemented the sixth Directive using the October end dates.
+#
+# - Seventh Directive 94/21/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
+# of 30 May 1994 on summer-time arrangements
+#
+# Covered the three years 1995 to 1997. Agreement had finally been reached
+# on a common end date, to start in 1996. Both rules and dates were given.
+# The rules were the same last Sunday in March to last Sunday in September
+# or fourth Sunday in October for 1995, with the end rule changing to the
+# last Sunday in October for 1996 and 1997. The year 1995 was another of
+# the tricky ones where the EC and traditional United Kingdom rules differed
+# but this time the UK changed on the fourth Sunday, 22 October, earlier
+# than usual. All times are 01:00 GMT. Specific dates were also given:
+# 1995: 26 March to 24 September or 22 October
+# 1996: 31 March to 27 October
+# 1997: 30 March to 26 October
+#
+# - Summer Time Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/2798)
+#
+# Implements the seventh Directive using the October end date in 1995.
+# Applies also to the Bailiwick of Guernsey but not to the Bailiwick of
+# Jersey or the Isle of Man, which have their own (unspecified) legislation
+# on the subject.
+#
+# - Eighth Directive 97/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
+# of 22 July 1997 on summer-time arrangements
+#
+# Covers four years: 1998 to 2001. All times are 01:00 GMT. Specifies both
+# rules, last Sunday in March and last Sunday in October, and specific dates:
+# 1998: 29 March to 25 October
+# 1999: 28 March to 31 October
+# 2000: 26 March to 29 October
+# 2001: 25 March to 28 October
+#
+# - Summer Time Order 1997 (S.I. 1997/2982)
+#
+# Implements the eighth Directive. Has the same text about the Isle of Man,
+# Guernsey and Jersey as the 1994 Order.
+
+# From Joseph S. Myers <jsm28@hermes.cam.ac.uk> (1998-01-06):
+#
+# The legal time in the UK outside of summer time is definitely GMT, not UTC;
+# see Lord Tanlaw's speech
+# <a href="http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/ld199697/ldhansrd/pdvn/lds97/text/70611-20.htm#70611-20_head0">
+# (Lords Hansard 11 June 1997 columns 964 to 976)
+# </a>.
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-06-12):
#
-# As Ilieve remarks, the date `20 April 1924' in the table of ``Summer Time: A
+# The date `20 April 1924' in the table of ``Summer Time: A
# Consultation Document'' (Cm 722, 1989) table is a transcription error;
# 20 April was an Easter Sunday. Shanks has 13 April, the correct date.
# Also, the table is not quite right for 1925 through 1938; the correct rules
@@ -660,12 +685,12 @@
# Also, for lack of other data, we'll follow Shanks for Eire in 1940-1948.
#
# Given Peter Ilieve's comments, the following claims by Shanks are incorrect:
-# * Wales did not switch from GMT to daylight savings time until
+# * Wales did not switch from GMT to daylight saving time until
# 1921 Apr 3, when they began to conform with the rest of Great Britain.
# Actually, Wales was identical after 1880.
# * Eire had two transitions on 1916 Oct 1.
# It actually just had one transition.
-# * Northern Ireland used single daylight savings time throughout WW II.
+# * Northern Ireland used single daylight saving time throughout WW II.
# Actually, it conformed to Britain.
# * GB-Eire changed standard time to 1 hour ahead of GMT on 1968-02-18.
# Actually, that date saw the usual switch to summer time.
@@ -674,7 +699,7 @@
# The following claims by Shanks are possible though doubtful;
# we'll ignore them for now.
# * Jersey, Guernsey, and the Isle of Man did not switch from GMT
-# to daylight savings time until 1921 Apr 3, when they began to
+# to daylight saving time until 1921 Apr 3, when they began to
# conform with Great Britain.
# * Dublin's 1971-10-31 switch was at 02:00, even though London's was 03:00.
#
@@ -690,79 +715,112 @@
# "Irish Summer Time", abbreviated to "IST".
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-# 1916 to 1925--irregular
+# Summer Time Act, 1916
Rule GB-Eire 1916 only - May 21 2:00s 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1916 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 GMT
+# S.R.&O. 1917, No. 358
Rule GB-Eire 1917 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 GMT
+# S.R.&O. 1918, No. 274
Rule GB-Eire 1918 only - Mar 24 2:00s 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1918 only - Sep 30 2:00s 0 GMT
+# S.R.&O. 1919, No. 297
Rule GB-Eire 1919 only - Mar 30 2:00s 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1919 only - Sep 29 2:00s 0 GMT
+# S.R.&O. 1920, No. 458
Rule GB-Eire 1920 only - Mar 28 2:00s 1:00 BST
+# S.R.&O. 1920, No. 1844
Rule GB-Eire 1920 only - Oct 25 2:00s 0 GMT
+# S.R.&O. 1921, No. 363
Rule GB-Eire 1921 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1921 only - Oct 3 2:00s 0 GMT
+# S.R.&O. 1922, No. 264
Rule GB-Eire 1922 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 BST
+# The Summer Time Act, 1922
Rule GB-Eire 1922 only - Oct 8 2:00s 0 GMT
Rule GB-Eire 1923 only - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1923 1924 - Sep Sun>=16 2:00s 0 GMT
-Rule GB-Eire 1924 only - Apr 13 2:00s 1:00 BST
-# 1925 to 1939 start--regular, except for avoiding Easter
+Rule GB-Eire 1924 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1925 1926 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
+# The Summer Time Act, 1925
Rule GB-Eire 1925 1938 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 GMT
-Rule GB-Eire 1927 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1927 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1928 1929 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1930 only - Apr 13 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1930 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1931 1932 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1933 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1933 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1934 only - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1935 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1935 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1936 1937 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1938 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1938 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1939 only - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
-# 1939 end to 1947--irregular, and with double summer time
-Rule GB-Eire 1939 only - Nov 19 2:00s 0 GMT
+# S.R.&O. 1939, No. 1379
+Rule GB-Eire 1939 only - Nov Sun>=16 2:00s 0 GMT
+# S.R.&O. 1940, No. 172 and No. 1883
Rule GB-Eire 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00s 1:00 BST
+# S.R.&O. 1941, No. 476
Rule GB-Eire 1941 only - May Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 BDST
Rule GB-Eire 1941 1943 - Aug Sun>=9 1:00s 1:00 BST
+# S.R.&O. 1942, No. 506
Rule GB-Eire 1942 1944 - Apr Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 BDST
+# S.R.&O. 1944, No. 932
Rule GB-Eire 1944 only - Sep Sun>=16 1:00s 1:00 BST
-# Double daylight starts on a Monday in 1945--see above.
+# S.R.&O. 1945, No. 312
Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Apr 2 1:00s 2:00 BDST
+# S.R.&O. 1945, No. 1208
Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Jul 15 1:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 GMT
-Rule GB-Eire 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1946 only - Oct 6 2:00s 0 GMT
+Rule GB-Eire 1945 1946 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 GMT
+Rule GB-Eire 1946 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
+# The Summer Time Act, 1947
Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Mar 16 2:00s 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Apr 13 1:00s 2:00 BDST
Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Aug 10 1:00s 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 GMT
-# So much for double saving time. 1948 and 1949, irregular.
+# Summer Time Order, 1948 (S.I. 1948/495)
Rule GB-Eire 1948 only - Mar 14 2:00s 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1948 1949 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 GMT
+# Summer Time Order, 1949 (S.I. 1949/373)
Rule GB-Eire 1949 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 BST
-# 1950 through start of 1953, regular.
-Rule GB-Eire 1950 1953 - Apr Sun>=14 2:00s 1:00 BST
+# Summer Time Order, 1950 (S.I. 1950/518)
+# Summer Time Order, 1951 (S.I. 1951/430)
+# Summer Time Order, 1952 (S.I. 1952/451)
+Rule GB-Eire 1950 1952 - Apr Sun>=14 2:00s 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1950 1952 - Oct Sun>=21 2:00s 0 GMT
-# 1954 to 1980, starting rules
-Rule GB-Eire 1954 only - Apr 11 2:00s 1:00 BST
+# revert to the rules of the Summer Time Act, 1925
+Rule GB-Eire 1953 only - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1953 1960 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 GMT
+Rule GB-Eire 1954 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1955 1956 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1957 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1957 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1958 1959 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
-Rule GB-Eire 1960 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1960 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST
+# Summer Time Order, 1961 (S.I. 1961/71)
+# Summer Time (1962) Order, 1961 (S.I. 1961/2465)
+# Summer Time Order, 1963 (S.I. 1963/81)
Rule GB-Eire 1961 1963 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 BST
+Rule GB-Eire 1961 1968 - Oct Sun>=23 2:00s 0 GMT
+# Summer Time (1964) Order, 1963 (S.I. 1963/2101)
+# Summer Time Order, 1964 (S.I. 1964/1201)
+# Summer Time Order, 1967 (S.I. 1967/1148)
Rule GB-Eire 1964 1967 - Mar Sun>=19 2:00s 1:00 BST
+# Summer Time Order, 1968 (S.I. 1968/117)
Rule GB-Eire 1968 only - Feb 18 2:00s 1:00 BST
+# The British Standard Time Act, 1968
+# (no summer time)
+# The Summer Time Act, 1972
Rule GB-Eire 1972 1980 - Mar Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST
-# 1953 to 1980, ending rules
-Rule GB-Eire 1953 1960 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 GMT
-Rule GB-Eire 1961 1968 - Oct Sun>=23 2:00s 0 GMT
Rule GB-Eire 1972 1980 - Oct Sun>=23 2:00s 0 GMT
-# 1981 on
+# Summer Time Order, 1980 (S.I. 1980/1089)
+# Summer Time Order, 1982 (S.I. 1982/1673)
+# Summer Time Order, 1986 (S.I. 1986/223)
+# Summer Time Order, 1988 (S.I. 1988/931)
Rule GB-Eire 1981 1995 - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 BST
Rule GB-Eire 1981 1989 - Oct Sun>=23 1:00u 0 GMT
+# Summer Time Order, 1989 (S.I. 1989/985)
+# Summer Time Order, 1992 (S.I. 1992/1729)
+# Summer Time Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/2798)
Rule GB-Eire 1990 1995 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00u 0 GMT
+# Summer Time Order 1997 (S.I. 1997/2982)
# See EU for rules starting in 1996.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
@@ -773,14 +831,14 @@ Zone Europe/London -0:01:15 - LMT 1847 Sep 22
0:00 EU GMT/BST
Zone Europe/Belfast -0:23:40 - LMT 1880 Aug 2
-0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 # Dublin MT
- -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 3:00 # Irish Summer Time
+ -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 2:00s # Irish Summer Time
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
0:00 EU GMT/BST
Zone Europe/Dublin -0:25:21 - LMT 1880 Aug 2
-0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 # Dublin MT
- -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 3:00
+ -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 2:00s
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1921 Dec 6 # independence
0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1940 Feb 25 2:00
0:00 1:00 IST 1946 Oct 6 2:00
@@ -822,7 +880,6 @@ Rule C-Eur 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
Rule C-Eur 1917 1918 - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule C-Eur 1917 1918 - Sep Mon>=15 2:00s 0 -
Rule C-Eur 1940 only - Apr 1 2:00s 1:00 S
-# Whitman says 1941 DST was only from Feb 25 to Oct 5; go with Shanks.
Rule C-Eur 1942 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 -
Rule C-Eur 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule C-Eur 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00s 0 -
@@ -931,12 +988,11 @@ Rule Albania 1982 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
Rule Albania 1983 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Albania 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Albania 1984 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Tirane 1:19:20 - LMT 1914
1:00 - CET 1940 Jun 16
- 1:00 Albania CE%sT 1985 Mar 31 1:00
- 1:00 W-Eur CE%sT 1991
+# The following transition is from Shanks's 4th edition (1995).
+ 1:00 Albania CE%sT 1984 Jul
1:00 EU CE%sT
# Andorra
@@ -977,61 +1033,67 @@ Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880
2:00 Russia EE%sT
# Belgium
-# Whitman and Shanks disagree; go with Shanks, usually.
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (1997-07-02):
+# Entries from 1918 through 1991 are taken from:
+# Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique,
+# Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe annee, 1991
+# (Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC),
+# pp 8-9.
+# LMT before 1892 was 0:17:30, according to the official journal of Belgium:
+# Moniteur Belge, Samedi 30 Avril 1892, N.121.
+# Thanks to Pascal Delmoitie <pascal@belnet.be> for these references.
+# The 1918 rules are listed for completeness; they apply to unoccupied Belgium.
+# Assume Brussels switched to WET in 1918 when the armistice took effect.
+#
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-# From Whitman:
+Rule Belgium 1918 only - Mar 9 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1918 1919 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
Rule Belgium 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1919 only - Oct 4 23:00s 0 -
-# Shanks gives 1920 Feb 14 23:00s; go with Whitman.
-Rule Belgium 1920 1921 - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Belgium 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1921 only - Oct 25 23:00s 0 -
Rule Belgium 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S
-# Whitman gives 1927 Oct 1 2:00s and 1928 Oct 7 2:00s; go with Shanks.
-Rule Belgium 1922 1928 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Belgium 1922 1927 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
Rule Belgium 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1928 1938 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 -
Rule Belgium 1929 only - Apr 21 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1929 1938 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 -
Rule Belgium 1930 only - Apr 13 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1931 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Belgium 1932 only - Apr 17 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1932 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1933 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1934 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1935 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1936 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 S
-# Whitman says 1937 Apr 18 2:00s; go with Shanks.
Rule Belgium 1937 only - Apr 4 2:00s 1:00 S
-# Whitman says 1938 Apr 10 2:00s; go with Shanks.
Rule Belgium 1938 only - Mar 27 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1939 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1939 only - Nov 19 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Belgium 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Belgium 1944 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 -
Rule Belgium 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 -
Rule Belgium 1946 only - May 19 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:20 - LMT 1880
- 0:17:20 - BMT 1892 May 1 12:00 # Brussels MT
- 0:00 - WET 1914 Aug 4
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1919 Mar 1 23:00
- 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 Feb 24 23:00
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
+Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:30 - LMT 1880
+ 0:17:30 - BMT 1892 May 1 12:00 # Brussels MT
+ 0:00 - WET 1914 Nov 8
+ 1:00 - CET 1916 May 1 0:00
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Nov 11 11:00u
+ 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 May 20 2:00s
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 3
1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977
1:00 EU CE%sT
# Bosnia and Herzegovina
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Sarajevo 1:13:40 - LMT 1884
- 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
- 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
- 1:00 - CET 1983
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
+# see Yugoslavia
# Bulgaria
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
@@ -1051,13 +1113,7 @@ Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880
2:00 E-Eur EE%sT
# Croatia
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Zagreb 1:03:52 - LMT 1884
- 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
- 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
- 1:00 - CET 1983
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
+# see Yugosloavia
# Czech Republic
# Gregorian calendar adopted 1584-01-17.
@@ -1177,13 +1233,14 @@ Zone Europe/Helsinki 1:39:52 - LMT 1878 May 31
# France
# Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-12-20.
-# French Revolutionary calendar used 1792-09-22 - 1805-12-31.
+# French Revolutionary calendar used 1793-11-24 through 1805-12-31,
+# and (in Paris only) 1871-05-06 through 1871-05-23.
#
# Shanks seems to use `24:00' ambiguously; we resolve it with Whitman.
# From Shanks (1991):
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule France 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1916 1919 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
+Rule France 1916 1919 - Oct Sun>=1 23:00s 0 -
Rule France 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule France 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule France 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
@@ -1215,27 +1272,34 @@ Rule France 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 S
# The French rules for 1941-1944 were not used in Paris,
# but were used in other places (e.g. Monaco).
Rule France 1941 only - May 5 0:00 2:00 DS
-Rule France 1941 only - Oct 6 1:00 1:00 S
-Rule France 1942 only - Mar 8 0:00 2:00 DS
+# Shanks says this transition occurred at Oct 6 1:00,
+# but go with Denis.Excoffier@ens.fr (1997-12-12),
+# who quotes the Ephemerides Astronomiques for 1998 from Bureau des Longitudes
+# as saying 5/10/41 22hUT.
+Rule France 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule France 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 2:00 DS
Rule France 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 1:00 S
Rule France 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 2:00 DS
-Rule France 1943 only - Nov 4 3:00 1:00 S
+Rule France 1943 only - Oct 4 3:00 1:00 S
Rule France 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00 2:00 DS
Rule France 1944 only - Oct 8 1:00 1:00 S
Rule France 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 2:00 DS
Rule France 1945 only - Sep 16 3:00 0 -
-Rule France 1976 only - Mar 28 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule France 1976 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+# Shanks gives Mar 28 2:00 and Sep 26 3:00;
+# go with Excoffier's 28/3/76 0hUT and 25/9/76 23hUT.
+Rule France 1976 only - Mar 28 1:00 1:00 S
+Rule France 1976 only - Sep 26 1:00 0 -
# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time, and Whitman gives 0:09:05,
# but Howse quotes the actual French legislation as saying 0:09:21.
# Go with Howse. Howse writes that the time in France was officially based
# on PMT-0:09:21 until 1978-08-09, when the time base finally switched to UTC.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
+Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
- 0:00 France WE%sT 1940 Jun 14
+# Shanks gives 1940 Jun 14 0:00; go with Excoffier's 14/6/40 22hUT.
+ 0:00 France WE%sT 1940 Jun 14 23:00
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 25
- 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00
+ 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00
1:00 France CE%sT 1977
1:00 EU CE%sT
@@ -1399,9 +1463,11 @@ Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:27:24 - LMT 1837
#
# From Paul Eggert (1996-05-06):
# For Italian DST we have three sources: Shanks, Whitman, and F. Pollastri
-# <URL:http://pisolo.cstv.to.cnr.it/toi/uk/ienitlt.html> (1996-03-14) (`FP'
-# below), taken from an Italian National Electrotechnical Institute publication.
-# When the three sources disagree, guess who's right, as follows:
+# <a href="http://pisolo.cstv.to.cnr.it/toi/uk/ienitlt.html">
+# http://pisolo.cstv.to.cnr.it/toi/uk/ienitlt.html (1996-03-14)
+# </a>
+# (`FP' below), taken from an Italian National Electrotechnical Institute
+# publication. When the three sources disagree, guess who's right, as follows:
#
# year FP Shanks (S) Whitman (W) Go with:
# 1916 06-03 06-03 24:00 06-03 00:00 FP & W
@@ -1550,13 +1616,7 @@ Zone Europe/Luxembourg 0:24:36 - LMT 1904 Jun
1:00 EU CE%sT
# Macedonia
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Skopje 1:25:44 - LMT 1884
- 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
- 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
- 1:00 - CET 1983
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
+# see Yugoslavia
# Malta
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
@@ -1694,8 +1754,10 @@ Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880
1:00 Poland CE%sT 1977 Apr 3 1:00
1:00 W-Eur CE%sT
# IATA SSIM (1991/1996) gives EU rules, but the _The Warsaw Voice_
-# <URL:http://www.contact.waw.pl/voice/v361/NewsInBrief.shtml>
-# (1995-09-24) says the autumn 1995 switch was at 02:00.
+# <a href="http://www.contact.waw.pl/voice/v361/NewsInBrief.shtml">
+# http://www.contact.waw.pl/voice/v361/NewsInBrief.shtml (1995-09-24)
+# </a>
+# says the autumn 1995 switch was at 02:00.
# Stick with W-Eur for now.
# Portugal
@@ -1946,13 +2008,7 @@ Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2
Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava
# Slovenia
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Ljubljana 0:58:04 - LMT 1884
- 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
- 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
- 1:00 - CET 1983
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
+# see Yugoslavia
# Spain
# Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-10-15.
@@ -2027,7 +2083,10 @@ Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C.
# Sweden
-# From: msb@sq.com (Mark Brader) <URL:news:1996Jul6.012937.29190@sq.com>:
+# From: msb@sq.com (Mark Brader)
+# <a href=news:1996Jul6.012937.29190@sq.com>
+# news:1996Jul6.012937.29190@sq.com
+# </a>:
#
# In 1700, Denmark made the transition from Julian to Gregorian. Sweden
# decided to *start* a transition in 1700 as well, but rather than have one of
@@ -2057,6 +2116,8 @@ Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1878 May 31
1:00 EU CE%sT
# Switzerland
+# The Gregorian calendar was introduced gradually in Switzerland,
+# by omitting leap years during 1583-1812.
# From Howse (1988), p 82:
# By the end of the 18th century clocks and watches became commonplace
# and their performance improved enormously. Communities began to keep
@@ -2191,8 +2252,15 @@ Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884
1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
- 1:00 - CET 1983
+# Metod Kozelj <metod.kozelj@rzs-hm.si> reports that the legal date of
+# transition to EU rules was 1982-11-27, for all of Yugoslavia at the time.
+# Shanks doesn't give as much detail, so go with Kozelj.
+ 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27
1:00 EU CE%sT
+Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana # Slovenia
+Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Sarajevo # Bosnia and Herzegovina
+Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Skopje # Macedonia
+Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Zagreb # Croatia
###############################################################################
@@ -2269,21 +2337,3 @@ Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884
# ...
# Monaco: has same DST as France.
# ...
-
-# ...
-# Date: Fri, 3 Sep 93 13:43:41 BST
-# From: Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk>
-# ...
-# Turning to Europe, I now have a copy of the `Sixth Council Directive 92/20/EEC
-# of 26 March 1992 on summertime arrangements'. This only covers 1993 and
-# 1994, a seventh one is in the works but I doubt that the algorithm will
-# change. This says summertime starts at 01:00 GMT on the last Sunday in March
-# and ends at 01:00 GMT on the last Sunday in September, except for the UK
-# and Eire where it ends at 01:00 GMT on the fourth Sunday in October.
-# It says the arrangements for 1995 onwards will be decided by 1 January 1994,
-# but as the sixth directive was supposed to appear by 1 Jan 92 and didn't
-# arrive til March I wouldn't hold your breath.
-#
-# The first summertime directive was adopted in 1980, although the UK didn't
-# seem to use it until 1981. I suspect it would be safe to move your start
-# dates for the -Eur rules back to 1981.
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/factory b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/factory
index 9d24283563d..ba27c632694 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/factory
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/factory
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-# $OpenBSD: factory,v 1.2 1997/01/14 04:36:53 millert Exp $
-# @(#)factory 7.1
+# @(#)factory 7.3
# For companies who don't want to put time zone specification in
# their installation procedures. When users run date, they'll get the message.
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/leapseconds b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/leapseconds
index 279d6bb81a0..903da5aaaef 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/leapseconds
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/leapseconds
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-# $OpenBSD: leapseconds,v 1.2 1997/01/14 04:36:54 millert Exp $
-# @(#)leapseconds 7.8
+# @(#)leapseconds 7.10
# Allowance for leapseconds added to each timezone file.
@@ -18,7 +17,7 @@
# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:59 - R/S
# If the leapsecond is Rolling (R) the given time is local time
-# If the leapsecond is Stationary (S) the given time is GMT
+# If the leapsecond is Stationary (S) the given time is UTC
# Leap YEAR MONTH DAY HH:MM:SS CORR R/S
Leap 1972 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
@@ -41,3 +40,4 @@ Leap 1992 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1993 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1994 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1995 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
+Leap 1997 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/northamerica b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/northamerica
index ee484cbe51d..baaf84095ac 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/northamerica
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/northamerica
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-# $OpenBSD: northamerica,v 1.5 1997/01/14 04:36:54 millert Exp $
-# @(#)northamerica 7.30
+# @(#)northamerica 7.39
# also includes Central America and the Caribbean
# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
@@ -482,8 +481,6 @@ Link Pacific/Honolulu HST
# I found in the UCLA library.
#
# See the `europe' file for Greenland.
-#
-# See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions.
# Canada
@@ -654,6 +651,20 @@ Zone America/Glace_Bay -3:59:48 - LMT 1902 Jun 15
# Nipigon (EST) and Rainy River (CST) are the largest that we know of.
# Far west Ontario is like Winnipeg; far east Quebec is like Halifax.
+# From Paul Eggert (1997-10-17):
+# msb@sq.com writes that an article in the 1997-10-14 Toronto Star
+# says that Atikokan, Ontario currently does not observe DST,
+# but will vote on 11-10 whether to use EST/EDT.
+# He also writes that the
+# <a href="http://www.gov.on.ca/MBS/english/publications/statregs/conttext.html">
+# Ontario Time Act (1990, Chapter T.9)
+# </a>
+# says that Ontario east of 90W uses EST/EDT, and west of 90W uses CST/CDT.
+# Officially Atikokan is therefore on CST/CDT, and most likely this report
+# concerns a non-official time observed as a matter of local practice.
+# For what it's worth, Shanks (1995) says that Atikokan has agreed with
+# Rainy River ever since standard time was introduced.
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Mont 1917 only - Mar 25 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Mont 1917 only - Apr 24 0:00 0 S
@@ -896,7 +907,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20
# From Guy Harris:
# Rules are from the Official Airline Guide, Worldwide Edition, for 1987.
-# Rules prior to 1987 are unknown.
+# Rules [before] 1987 are unknown.
# The comments in the OAG say "Only Ensenada, Mexicale, San Felipe and Tijuana
# observe DST." This is presumably Baja California Norte, above 28th parallel,
# as listed there; [there is also] "Baja California Sur and N. Pacific
@@ -974,9 +985,10 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20
#
# -------------- End Forwarded Message --------------
# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
-# For an English translation of the decree,
-# see ``Diario Oficial: Time Zone Changeover'',
-# <URL:http://mexico-travel.com/extra/timezone_eng.html> (1996-01-04).
+# For an English translation of the decree, see
+# <a href="http://mexico-travel.com/extra/timezone_eng.html">
+# ``Diario Oficial: Time Zone Changeover'' (1996-01-04).
+# </a>
# From Shanks (1991):
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
@@ -1142,14 +1154,14 @@ Rule Cuba 1969 1971 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
Rule Cuba 1972 1974 - Oct 8 0:00 0 S
Rule Cuba 1975 1977 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
Rule Cuba 1978 only - May 7 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Cuba 1978 1980 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1978 1990 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S
Rule Cuba 1979 1980 - Mar Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Cuba 1981 1985 - May Sun>=5 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Cuba 1981 1990 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S
Rule Cuba 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=14 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Cuba 1990 max - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Cuba 1991 1995 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00s 0 S
-Rule Cuba 1996 max - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1996 only - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1997 max - Oct Sun>=8 0:00s 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Havana -5:29:28 - LMT 1890
@@ -1250,8 +1262,11 @@ Zone America/Martinique -4:04:20 - LMT 1890 # Fort-de-France
-4:00 - AST
# Montserrat
+# From Paul Eggert (1997-08-31):
+# Recent volcanic eruptions have forced evacuation of Plymouth, the capital.
+# Luckily, Olveston, the current de facto capital, has the same longitude.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Montserrat -4:08:52 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Plymouth
+Zone America/Montserrat -4:08:52 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Olveston
-4:00 - AST
# Nicaragua
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/pacificnew b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/pacificnew
index ede90db63cc..86dd6883411 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/pacificnew
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/pacificnew
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-# $OpenBSD: pacificnew,v 1.3 1997/01/14 04:36:55 millert Exp $
-# @(#)pacificnew 7.9
+# @(#)pacificnew 7.10
# From Arthur David Olson (1989-04-05):
# On 1989-04-05, the U. S. House of Representatives passed (238-154) a bill
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar87 b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar87
index b985f3b5c72..3f32347973b 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar87
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar87
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# $OpenBSD: solar87,v 1.3 1997/01/14 04:36:56 millert Exp $
# @(#)solar87 7.3
# So much for footnotes about Saudi Arabia.
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar88 b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar88
index 917fe5ab9d6..41a64e5023c 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar88
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar88
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# $OpenBSD: solar88,v 1.3 1997/01/14 04:36:56 millert Exp $
# @(#)solar88 7.3
# Apparent noon times below are for Riyadh; they're a bit off for other places.
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar89 b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar89
index 2d47f4c76be..a6d3d718d31 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar89
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/solar89
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# $OpenBSD: solar89,v 1.4 1997/01/14 04:36:57 millert Exp $
# @(#)solar89 7.4
# Apparent noon times below are for Riyadh; they're a bit off for other places.
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/southamerica b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/southamerica
index 2e27ed0d0b0..f53355c4c09 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/southamerica
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/southamerica
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-# $OpenBSD: southamerica,v 1.4 1997/01/14 04:36:57 millert Exp $
-# @(#)southamerica 7.16
+# @(#)southamerica 7.22
# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
@@ -29,7 +28,6 @@
# -4:00 AST ADT Atlantic
# -5:00 AST ADT Acre
#
-# See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions.
# Earlier editions of these tables used the North American style (e.g. ARST and
# ARDT for Argentine Standard and Daylight Time), but the following quote
# suggests that it's better to use European style (e.g. ART and ARST).
@@ -191,7 +189,7 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890
# ending dates, giving them as "estimated date(s) based on previous year". We
# infer a rule here from one example, always a dangerous practice.... Yes,
# they really do switch on Saturday, according to the OAG.
-# "[America/Porto_Acre]" is for the Territory of Acre;
+# "[America/Porto_Acre]" is for the [State] of Acre;
# "[America/Noronha]" is for Fernando De Noronha.
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
@@ -244,6 +242,11 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890
# Sao Paulo (UTC-3) and Cuiaba (UTC-4) always observed DST.
# Porto Acre (UTC-5) stopped observing DST in mid-1988.
+# From Rodrigo Feher <feher@pobox.com> (1998-01-17):
+# Reading "southamerica" file in timezone 7.55 I've found an
+# error. Line 193 say "Territory of Acre". It is not a territory anymore
+# but a state.
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Brazil 1931 only - Oct 3 11:00 1:00 D
Rule Brazil 1932 1933 - Apr 1 0:00 0 S
@@ -268,10 +271,11 @@ Rule Brazil 1988 1989 - Oct Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Brazil 1990 1991 - Feb Sun>=11 0:00 0 S
Rule Brazil 1990 1992 - Oct Sun>=20 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Brazil 1992 only - Feb 9 0:00 0 S
-Rule Brazil 1993 max - Oct Sun>=11 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Brazil 1993 1995 - Oct Sun>=11 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Brazil 1993 only - Jan 31 0:00 0 S
Rule Brazil 1994 1995 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 S
Rule Brazil 1996 max - Feb Sun>=11 0:00 0 S
+Rule Brazil 1996 max - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
#
@@ -435,9 +439,11 @@ Rule Para 1991 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Para 1992 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Para 1992 only - Oct 5 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Para 1993 only - Mar 31 0:00 0 -
-Rule Para 1993 max - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Para 1993 1995 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Para 1994 1995 - Feb lastSun 0:00 0 -
Rule Para 1996 max - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Para 1996 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Para 1997 max - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Asuncion -3:50:40 - LMT 1890
-3:50:40 - AMT 1931 Oct 10 # Asuncion Mean Time
@@ -531,7 +537,9 @@ Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Mar 12 0:00 0 -
Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Oct 29 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Uruguay 1990 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
Rule Uruguay 1990 1991 - Oct Sun>=21 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Uruguay 1992 1993 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
+# Shanks's 4th edition (1995) says no DST was observed in 1990/1 and 1991/2,
+# and that 1992/3's DST was from 10-25 to 03-01. Go with IATA.
+Rule Uruguay 1992 only - Oct 18 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Uruguay 1993 only - Feb 28 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Montevideo -3:44:44 - LMT 1898 Jun 28
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/systemv b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/systemv
index 05a939d2fcd..a6f79d231a7 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/systemv
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/systemv
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# $OpenBSD: systemv,v 1.2 1997/01/14 04:36:58 millert Exp $
# @(#)systemv 7.2
# Old rules, should the need arise.
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/yearistype.sh b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/yearistype.sh
index 7a29a99fe8c..809f5492a1e 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/yearistype.sh
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/datfiles/yearistype.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
#! /bin/sh
-# $OpenBSD: yearistype.sh,v 1.3 1997/01/14 04:36:58 millert Exp $
: '@(#)yearistype.sh 7.4'