diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | distrib/notes/pmax/contents | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | distrib/notes/pmax/hardware | 17 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | distrib/notes/pmax/install | 211 |
3 files changed, 162 insertions, 73 deletions
diff --git a/distrib/notes/pmax/contents b/distrib/notes/pmax/contents index d908d5d6415..7bab523b8e6 100644 --- a/distrib/notes/pmax/contents +++ b/distrib/notes/pmax/contents @@ -12,8 +12,11 @@ out as follows: floppies; see below. There is a pmax simpleroot image to be found in the "pmax/simpleroot" -subdirectory of the OpenBSD 2.1 distribution. Also there is a -simpleroot tar file there. +subdirectory of the OpenBSD 2.1 distribution. This file you can dump +onto a disk and boot from it to start the installation of +OpenBSD/pmax. Also there is a simpleroot tar file there. It can be +used as root area on the NFS server if you plan to install via +network. The OpenBSD/pmax binary distribution sets contain the binaries which comprise the OpenBSD 2.1 release for the pmax. There are seven binary diff --git a/distrib/notes/pmax/hardware b/distrib/notes/pmax/hardware index 2f22de9c158..a91efe63938 100644 --- a/distrib/notes/pmax/hardware +++ b/distrib/notes/pmax/hardware @@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ OpenBSD/pmax 2.1 runs on the following classes of machines: OpenBSD/pmax 2.1 does *not* (yet) run on these machines: - Decstation 5100 (an r2000-based cousin of the Decstation 3100) - - Decsystem 5400 and 5500 (Qbus-based systems, similar to - a Vax 'Mayfair' and 'Mayfair II', but with an r2000a or r3000 - cpu instead of a CVAX cpu.) + - Decsystem 5400 and 5500 (Qbus-based systems, similar to a + Vax 'Mayfair' and 'Mayfair II', but with an r2000a or r3000 + cpu instead of a CVAX cpu.) - Decsystem 5800 (xbi-based multiprocessor, a Vax 8800 with - Vax CPU boards replaced with Mips cpu boards) + Vax CPU boards replaced with Mips cpu boards) The minimal configuration requires 8M of RAM and ~60M of disk space. To install the entire system requires much more disk space, and to run @@ -49,8 +49,7 @@ Supported devices include: DEC ("hockey puck" or compatible) mouse. -Hardware the we do NOT currently support, but get questions -about from time to time: +Hardware the we do NOT currently support: Q-bus Decsystem machines Decstation 5100 machines PrestoServe NVRAM on Decstation 5100 machines @@ -58,9 +57,3 @@ about from time to time: floppy driver for Personal Decstation machines TurboChannel audio hardware (LoFi) PMAG-C 2-D accelerated framebuffers with onboard i860 processors - - NOTE: the primary obstacle to support of all but the very - last item is non-availability of sample hardware for development. - - The primary obstacle for the i860-based framebuffers is that there - is no documentation on the accelerator board. diff --git a/distrib/notes/pmax/install b/distrib/notes/pmax/install index 0a49230d456..d9560343d90 100644 --- a/distrib/notes/pmax/install +++ b/distrib/notes/pmax/install @@ -5,20 +5,25 @@ There are several ways to install OpenBSD onto a disk. The easiest way in terms of preliminary setup is to use the OpenBSD simpleroot that can be booted off your local disk. Alternatively, if your Decstation is hooked up in a network you can find a server and arrange for a -diskless setup which is a convenient way to install on a machine whose -disk does not currently hold a usable operating system (see the -section `Installing using a diskless setup' below). - +diskless setup which is another convenient way to install +OpenBSD/pmax. But at the moment i haven't tested the installation via +network so i mostly recommend the installation via simpleroot. I plan +to write something down about installing OpenBSD/pmax via the network +in the near future - so watch out for documentation on that topic at +the pmax section of the OpenBSD www server at http://www.OpenBSD.org. Installing using the OpenBSD simpleroot. -The miniroot is a self-contained OpenBSD filesystem holding a complete +The simpleroot is a self-contained OpenBSD filesystem holding a complete OpenBSD/pmax rootfilesystem plus all utilities necessary to install OpenBSD on a local disk. It is distributed as a plain file designed to -be transferred to a raw disk partition from which it can be booted -using the appropriate PROM command. +be transferred to a raw disk from which it can be booted using the +appropriate PROM command. -Loading the simpleroot onto your raw partition is simple. On OpenBSD +Loading the simpleroot onto your raw partition is simple. You can do +this on any machine you can hang on the disk which you plan to put +onto the pmax which allows you to write to the raw disk - i.e. on all +UN*X like operatingsystems it should work using "dd". On OpenBSD as well as SunOS you use a command like: # dd if=simpleroot21.fs of=/dev/rsd0c bs=20b conv=sync @@ -32,7 +37,9 @@ After transferring the simpleroot to disk, bring the system down by: # halt -Then boot the miniroot by typing the appropriate command at the PROM: +and hang the disk onto the pmax you want to install OpenBSD/pmax on. + +Then boot the simpleroot by typing the appropriate command at the PROM: >> boot rz(0,0,0)/bsd # for Decstation 2100/3100 @@ -46,12 +53,17 @@ the boot specifier accordingly. This will cause the kernel contained in the simpleroot to be booted. After the initial probe messages you'll asked to choose a shell with sh as default. Simply type Return here and you are in single user -mode. +mode. For further instructions please read on in the "Continuing the +installation from single user mode" below. -XXX more to come here Installing using a diskless setup. +Again i want to note that thios method is at the moment only very bad +documented - so you need some experiences with netbooting Decstations +to do it. I hope to supply some more documentation about this topic +soon. + First, you must setup a diskless client configuration on a server. If you are using a OpenBSD system as the boot-server, have a look at the diskless(8) manual page for guidelines on how to proceed with this. @@ -59,20 +71,9 @@ If the server runs another operating system, you'll have to consult documentation that came with it (on SunOS systems, add_client(8) is a good start). -XXX more to come here - -As noted above in the section `Preparing your System for OpenBSD Installation', -you have several options when choosing a location to store the installation -filesets. However, the easiest way is to put the *.tar.gz files you want -to install into the root directory for your client on the server. - -Next, unpack `base.tar.gz' and `etc.tar.gz' on the server in the root -directory for your machine. If you elect to use a separately NFS-mounted -filesystem for `/usr' with your diskless setup, make sure the "./usr" base -files in base.tar.gz end up in the correct location. One way to do this is -to temporarily use a loopback mount on the server, re-routing <root>/usr to -your server's exported OpenBSD "/usr" directory. Also put the kernel and the -install/upgrade scripts into the root directory. +One part of the distribution of OpenBSD/pmax is a file called +simpleroot21.tar.gz which is a good start for the rootfilesystem area on +the NFS server then you want to install via network. A few configuration files need to be edited: @@ -87,34 +88,67 @@ A few configuration files need to be edited: Enter the entries for the remotely mounted filesystems. For example: server:/export/root/client / nfs rw 0 0 - server:/export/exec/sun4.OpenBSD /usr nfs rw 0 0 -Now you must populate the the `/dev' directory for your client. If you server -runs SunOS 4.x, you can simply change your working directory to `<root>/dev' -and run the MAKEDEV script: `sh MAKEDEV all'. +Now you must populate the the `/dev' directory for your client. If you +have an intelligent tar command on the NFS server the /dev directory +inside the simpleroot21.tar.gz should be usable (i.e. containing +special devices and not only files) - else you'll have to remake the +devices on the server using + + cd /export/root/client/dev + mv MAKEDEV* .. + rm -rf * + mkdir fd + mv ../MAKEDEV* . + ./MAKEDEV all + +This may not not work correctly on some operatingsystems. + +After you have set up everything correctly you can boot your system +over the network into singleuser mode and continue the installation. + + +Continuing the installation from single user mode -On SunOS 5.x systems, MAKEDEV can also be used, but there'll be error -messages about unknown user and groups. These errors are inconsequential -for the purpose of installing OpenBSD. However, you may want to correct them -if you plan to the diskless setup regularly. In that case, you may re-run -MAKEDEV on your OpenBSD machine once it has booted. +If you have reached single user mode either via booting the +simpleroot image or via booting over the network you will have to +relabel/label your disk and put filesystems on the patitions. -XXX more to come here +So here's what you have to do after going into single user mode: -This will boot the OpenBSD kernel in single-user mode. +- simpleroot image (assuming you have the simpleroot on rz0 and want + to install on that disk too - everytinh behind the ";" is comment) -If you use a diskless setup with a separately NFS-mounted /usr filesystem, -mount /usr by hand now: + # fsck /dev/rrz0a ; check the filesystem + # mount /dev/rz0a / ; mount / read write + # disklabel -e rz0 -OpenBSD# mount /usr + If you want to install onto another disk than the one you booted + from then you have to give this disk to the disklabel command. -XXX more to come here +- network boot + + # disklabel -e rz0 Here follows an example of what you'll see while in the dislabel editor. Do not touch any of the parameters except for the `label: ' entry and the actual partition size information at the bottom (the lines starting with `a:', `b:', ...). +If you are using the simpleroot image and wan't to install onto the +same disk you put the simpleroot on you'll also have to change the +sector, track, cylinder, etc. entries to match the values for your +disk. The Problem is to get those values for your disk :-) - you can +either look into the /etc/disktab file for an matching entry or boot +another verbose system like OpenBSD/i386 with your disk attached an +see what it prints out about the geometry of the disk. Also you can +get the total size of your disk from the bootup output of the +Decstation - look for lines like: + +rz0 at sii0 drive 0 slave 0 SEAGATE ST1480 rev 7336, 832527 512 byte blocks + +here 832527 is the number of total sectors on that disk. + The size and offset fields are given in sector units. Partitions on which you intend to have a mountable filesystem, should be given fstype `4.2BSD'. Remember, the `c' partition should describe the whole @@ -127,40 +161,96 @@ even if you define less then eight partitions. If this line displays a different number and the program complains about it (after you leave the editor), then try setting it to `8 partitions:'. +Ok - now lets see how the default disklabel of the simpleroot image +looks like: + +<BEGIN SAMPLE DISKLABEL SCREEN> +OpenBSD# disklabel rz0 +# /dev/rrz0c: +type: SCSI +disk: simpleroot +label: +flags: +bytes/sector: 512 +sectors/track: 32 +tracks/cylinder: 64 +sectors/cylinder: 2048 +cylinders: 96 +total sectors: 196608 +rpm: 3600 +interleave: 1 +trackskew: 0 +cylinderskew: 0 +headswitch: 0 # milliseconds +track-to-track seek: 0 # milliseconds +drivedata: 0 + +8 partitions: +# size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg] + a: 65536 0 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 0 - 32*) + b: 131072 65536 swap # (Cyl. 32*- 96*) + c: 196608 0 unused 1024 8192 # (Cyl. 0 - 96*) +<END SAMPLE DISKLABEL SCREEN> + +ok - and now let's see how it looks like if it is adapted for the rz0 +disk above (SEAGATE ST1480). <BEGIN SAMPLE DISKLABEL SCREEN> OpenBSD# disklabel rz0 - # /dev/rrz0c: -type: SCSI -disk: SCSI disk -label: Hold Your Breath +# /dev/rrz0c: +type: SCSI +disk: SEAGATE ST1480 r +label: flags: bytes/sector: 512 -sectors/track: 64 -tracks/cylinder: 7 -sectors/cylinder: 448 -cylinders: 1429 +sectors/track: 63 +tracks/cylinder: 11 +sectors/cylinder: 693 +cylinders: 832527 +total sectors: 832527 rpm: 3600 interleave: 1 trackskew: 0 cylinderskew: 0 headswitch: 0 # milliseconds track-to-track seek: 0 # milliseconds -drivedata: 0 +drivedata: 0 8 partitions: # size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg] - a: 50176 0 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 111) - b: 64512 50176 swap # (Cyl. 112 - 255) - c: 640192 0 unknown # (Cyl. 0 - 1428) - d: 525504 114688 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 256 - 1428) + a: 65536 0 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 0 - 94*) + b: 131072 65536 swap # (Cyl. 94*- 283*) + c: 832527 0 unused 1024 8192 # (Cyl. 0 - 1201*) + d: 635919 196608 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 283*- 1201*) <END SAMPLE DISKLABEL SCREEN> +I hope you got the idea now - maybe it'll take some experiments until +you get it right :-). One thing to note here is that you can't change +the a and b partitions if you are relabeling the disk you are running +the simpleroot on - you'll have to accept the simpleroot values here +for those 2 partitions. -else, start the installation script: +If you have done labeled your disk successfully then you have to +create filesystems on the partitions. (Note: you don't have to do +anything special for the swap partition). In the example above this +would look like: -OpenBSD# sh install.sh +- you are installing on the disk your simpleroot is running on - so + you don't have to create a root filestem on it - because it is + already there from the simpleroot image + # newfs /dev/rrz0d + +- you are installing onto another disk - so you'll have to create the + rootfilesystem too + + # newfs /dev/rrz0a + # newfs /dev/rrz0d + +Now the are done with all the preparations and can go on with the +installation via some simle scripts: + + # sh install.sh These scripts will do most of the work of transferring the system from the tar files onto your disk. You will frequently be asked for confirmation @@ -175,7 +265,13 @@ The installation script goes through the following phases: - determination of the disk to install OpenBSD on - checking of the partition information on the disk + +XXX really creating filesystems here ? XXX + - creating and mounting the OpenBSD filesystems + +XXX really creating filesystems here ? XXX + - setup of IP configuration - extraction of the distribution tar files - installation of boot programs @@ -184,12 +280,10 @@ The installation script goes through the following phases: Now try a reboot. (If needed, swap your scsi id's first). Initially I'd suggest you "boot" (Decstation 2100/3100) or "boot/rz0a/bsd", then try multiuser after that. if you boot single-user the OpenBSD -incantation to make the root filesystem writable is +incarnation to make the root filesystem writable is OpenBSD# mount -u /dev/sd0a / -XXX more to come about setting defaults on the prom prompt - Congratulations, you have successfully installed OpenBSD 2.1. When you reboot into OpenBSD, you should log in as "root" at the login prompt. There is no initial password, but if you're using the machine in a @@ -202,4 +296,3 @@ almost definitely need to be adjusted, and other files in /etc will probably need to be modified. If you are unfamiliar with UN*X-like system administration, it's recommended that you buy a book that discusses it. - |