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+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+# must display the following acknowledgement:
+# This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
+# 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+# derived from this software without specific prior written permission
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+# $Id: install.sh,v 1.1 1995/10/27 22:39:49 deraadt Exp $
+
+# NetBSD installation script.
+# In a perfect world, this would be a nice C program, with a reasonable
+# user interface.
+
+DT=/etc/disktab # /etc/disktab
+FSTABDIR=/mnt/etc # /mnt/etc
+#DONTDOIT=echo
+
+VERSION=1.1
+FSTAB=${FSTABDIR}/fstab
+
+getresp() {
+ read resp
+ if [ "X$resp" = "X" ]; then
+ resp=$1
+ fi
+}
+
+echo "Welcome to the NetBSD ${VERSION} installation program."
+echo ""
+echo "This program is designed to help you put NetBSD on your hard disk,"
+echo "in a simple and rational way. You'll be asked several questions,"
+echo "and it would probably be useful to have your disk's hardware"
+echo "manual, the installation notes, and a calculator handy."
+echo ""
+echo "In particular, you will need to know some reasonably detailed"
+echo "information about your disk's geometry, because there is currently"
+echo "no way this this program can figure that information out."
+echo ""
+echo "As with anything which modifies your hard drive's contents, this"
+echo "program can cause SIGNIFICANT data loss, and you are advised"
+echo "to make sure your hard drive is backed up before beginning the"
+echo "installation process."
+echo ""
+echo "Default answers are displyed in brackets after the questions."
+echo "You can hit Control-C at any time to quit, but if you do so at a"
+echo "prompt, you may have to hit return. Also, quitting in the middle of"
+echo "installation may leave your system in an inconsistent state."
+echo ""
+echo -n "Proceed with installation? [n] "
+getresp "n"
+case "$resp" in
+ y*|Y*)
+ echo "Cool! Let's get to it..."
+ ;;
+ *)
+ echo ""
+ echo "OK, then. Enter 'halt' at the prompt to halt the"
+ echo "machine. Once the machine has halted, remove the"
+ echo "floppy and press any key to reboot."
+ exit
+ ;;
+esac
+
+echo ""
+echo "To do the installation, you'll need to provide some information about"
+echo "your disk."
+echo ""
+echo "NetBSD can be installed on ST506, ESDI, IDE, or SCSI disks."
+echo -n "What kind of disk will you be installing on? [SCSI] "
+getresp "SCSI"
+case "$resp" in
+ esdi|ESDI|st506|ST506)
+ drivetype=wd
+ echo -n "Does it support _automatic_ sector remapping? [y] "
+ getresp "y"
+ case "$resp" in
+ n*|N*)
+ sect_fwd="sf:"
+ ;;
+ *)
+ sect_fwd=""
+ ;;
+ esac
+ ;;
+ ide|IDE)
+ drivetype=wd
+ sect_fwd=""
+ type=ST506
+ ;;
+ scsi|SCSI)
+ drivetype=sd
+ sect_fwd=""
+ type=SCSI
+ ;;
+esac
+
+# find out what units are possible for that disk, and query the user.
+driveunits=`ls /dev/${drivetype}?a | sed -e 's,/dev/\(...\)a,\1,g'`
+if [ "X${driveunits}" = "X" ]; then
+ echo "FATAL ERROR:"
+ echo "No devices for disks of type '${drivetype}'."
+ echo "This is probably a bug in the install disks."
+ echo "Exiting install program."
+ exit
+fi
+prefdrive=${drivetype}0
+
+echo ""
+echo "The following ${drivetype}-type disks are supported by this"
+echo "installation procedure:"
+echo " "${driveunits}
+echo "Note that they may not exist in _your_ machine; the list of"
+echo "disks in your machine was printed when the system was booting."
+echo ""
+while [ "X${drivename}" = "X" ]; do
+ echo -n "Which disk would like to install on? [${prefdrive}] "
+ getresp ${prefdrive}
+ otherdrives=`echo "${driveunits}" | sed -e s,${resp},,`
+ if [ "X${driveunits}" = "X${otherdrives}" ]; then
+ echo ""
+ echo "\"${resp}\" is an invalid drive name. Valid choices"
+ echo "are: "${driveunits}
+ echo ""
+ else
+ drivename=${resp}
+ fi
+done
+
+echo ""
+echo "Using disk ${drivename}."
+echo ""
+echo -n "What kind of disk is it? (one word please) [my${drivetype}] "
+getresp "my${drivetype}"
+labelname=$resp
+
+echo ""
+echo "You will now need to provide some information about your disk's"
+echo "geometry. This should either be in the User's Manual for your disk,"
+echo "or you should have written down what NetBSD printed when booting."
+echo "(Note that he geometry that's printed at boot time is preferred.)"
+echo ""
+echo -n "Number of bytes per disk sector? [512] "
+getresp 512
+bytes_per_sect="$resp"
+
+echo -n "Number of disk cylinders? "
+getresp
+cyls_per_disk="$resp"
+
+echo -n "Number of disk tracks (heads) per disk cylinder? "
+getresp
+tracks_per_cyl="$resp"
+
+echo -n "Number of disk sectors per disk track? "
+getresp
+sects_per_track="$resp"
+
+cylindersize=`expr $sects_per_track \* $tracks_per_cyl`
+cylbytes=`expr $cylindersize \* $bytes_per_sect`
+disksize=`expr $cylindersize \* $cyls_per_disk`
+
+echo ""
+echo "Your disk has a total of $disksize $bytes_per_sect byte sectors,"
+echo "arranged as $cyls_per_disk cylinders which contain $cylindersize "
+echo "sectors ($cylbytes bytes) each."
+echo ""
+echo "You can specify partition sizes in cylinders ('c') or sectors ('s')."
+while [ "X${sizemult}" = "X" ]; do
+ echo -n "What units would you like to use? [cylinders] "
+ getresp cylinders
+ case "$resp" in
+ c*|C*)
+ sizemult=$cylindersize
+ sizeunit="cylinders"
+ ;;
+ s*|S*)
+ sizemult=1
+ sizeunit="sectors"
+ ;;
+ *)
+ echo ""
+ echo "Enter cylinders ('c') or sectors ('s')."
+ ;;
+ esac
+done
+
+if [ $sizeunit = "sectors" ]; then
+ echo ""
+ echo "For best disk performance, partitions should begin and end on"
+ echo "cylinder boundaries. Wherever possible, pick sizes that are"
+ echo "multiples of the cylinder size ($cylindersize sectors)."
+fi
+
+echo -n ""
+echo -n "Size of NetBSD portion of disk (in $sizeunit)? "
+getresp
+partition=$resp
+partition_sects=`expr $resp \* $sizemult`
+part_offset=0
+if [ $partition_sects -lt $disksize ]; then
+ echo -n "Offset of NetBSD portion of disk (in $sizeunit)? "
+ getresp
+ part_offset=$resp
+fi
+badspacesec=0
+if [ "$sect_fwd" = "sf:" ]; then
+ badspacecyl=`expr $sects_per_track + 126`
+ badspacecyl=`expr $badspacecyl + $cylindersize - 1`
+ badspacecyl=`expr $badspacecyl / $cylindersize`
+ badspacesec=`expr $badspacecyl \* $cylindersize`
+ echo ""
+ echo -n "Using $badspacesec sectors ($badspacecyl cylinders) for the "
+ echo "bad144 bad block table"
+fi
+
+sects_left=`expr $partition_sects - $badspacesec`
+units_left=`expr $sects_left / $sizemult`
+echo ""
+echo "There are $units_left $sizeunit left to allocate."
+echo ""
+root=0
+while [ $root -eq 0 ]; do
+ echo -n "Root partition size (in $sizeunit)? "
+ getresp
+ case $resp in
+ [1-9]*)
+ total=$resp
+ if [ $total -gt $units_left ]; then
+ echo -n "Root size is greater than remaining "
+ echo "free space on disk."
+ else
+ root=$resp
+ fi
+ ;;
+ esac
+done
+root_offset=$part_offset
+part_used=`expr $root + $badspacesec / $sizemult`
+units_left=`expr $partition - $part_used`
+echo ""
+
+swap=0
+while [ $swap -eq 0 ]; do
+ echo "$units_left $sizeunit remaining in NetBSD portion of disk."
+ echo -n "Swap partition size (in $sizeunit)? "
+ getresp
+ case $resp in
+ [1-9]*)
+ if [ $swap -gt $units_left ]; then
+ echo -n "Swap size is greater than remaining "
+ echo "free space on disk."
+ else
+ swap=$resp
+ fi
+ ;;
+ esac
+done
+swap_offset=`expr $root_offset + $root`
+part_used=`expr $part_used + $swap`
+echo ""
+
+fragsize=1024
+blocksize=8192
+$DONTDOIT mount -u /dev/fd0a /
+cat /etc/disktab.preinstall > $DT
+echo "" >> $DT
+echo "$labelname|NetBSD installation generated:\\" >> $DT
+echo " :dt=${type}:ty=winchester:\\" >> $DT
+echo -n " :nc#${cyls_per_disk}:ns#${sects_per_track}" >> $DT
+echo ":nt#${tracks_per_cyl}:\\" >> $DT
+echo " :se#${bytes_per_sect}:${sect_fwd}\\" >> $DT
+_size=`expr $root \* $sizemult`
+_offset=`expr $root_offset \* $sizemult`
+echo -n " :pa#${_size}:oa#${_offset}" >> $DT
+echo ":ta=4.2BSD:ba#${blocksize}:fa#${fragsize}:\\" >> $DT
+_size=`expr $swap \* $sizemult`
+_offset=`expr $swap_offset \* $sizemult`
+echo " :pb#${_size}:ob#${_offset}:tb=swap:\\" >> $DT
+_size=`expr $partition \* $sizemult`
+_offset=`expr $part_offset \* $sizemult`
+echo " :pc#${_size}:oc#${_offset}:\\" >> $DT
+
+echo "You will now have to enter information about any other partitions"
+echo "to be created in the NetBSD portion of the disk. This process will"
+echo "be complete when you've filled up all remaining space in the NetBSD"
+echo "portion of the disk."
+
+while [ $part_used -lt $partition ]; do
+ part_size=0
+ units_left=`expr $partition - $part_used`
+ while [ $part_size -eq 0 ]; do
+ echo ""
+ echo -n "$units_left $sizeunit remaining in NetBSD portion of "
+ echo "the disk"
+ echo -n "Next partition size (in $sizeunit)? "
+ getresp
+ case $resp in
+ [1-9]*)
+ total=`expr $part_used + $resp`
+ if [ $total -gt $partition ]; then
+ echo -n "That would make the parition"
+ echo "too large to fit!"
+ else
+ part_size=$resp
+ part_used=$total
+ part_name=""
+ while [ "$part_name" = "" ]; do
+ echo -n "Mount point? "
+ getresp
+ part_name=$resp
+ done
+ fi
+ ;;
+ esac
+ done
+ if [ "$ename" = "" ]; then
+ ename=$part_name
+ offset=`expr $part_offset + $root + $swap`
+ _size=`expr $part_size \* $sizemult`
+ _offset=`expr $offset \* $sizemult`
+ echo -n " :pe#${_size}:oe#${_offset}" >> $DT
+ echo ":te=4.2BSD:be#${blocksize}:fe#${fragsize}:\\" >> $DT
+ offset=`expr $offset + $part_size`
+ elif [ "$fname" = "" ]; then
+ fname=$part_name
+ _size=`expr $part_size \* $sizemult`
+ _offset=`expr $offset \* $sizemult`
+ echo -n " :pf#${_size}:of#${_offset}" >> $DT
+ echo ":tf=4.2BSD:bf#${blocksize}:ff#${fragsize}:\\" >> $DT
+ offset=`expr $offset + $part_size`
+ elif [ "$gname" = "" ]; then
+ gname=$part_name
+ _size=`expr $part_size \* $sizemult`
+ _offset=`expr $offset \* $sizemult`
+ echo -n " :pg#${_size}:og#${_offset}" >> $DT
+ echo ":tg=4.2BSD:bg#${blocksize}:fg#${fragsize}:\\" >> $DT
+ offset=`expr $offset + $part_size`
+ elif [ "$hname" = "" ]; then
+ hname=$part_name
+ _size=`expr $part_size \* $sizemult`
+ _offset=`expr $offset \* $sizemult`
+ echo -n " :ph#${_size}:oh#${_offset}" >> $DT
+ echo ":th=4.2BSD:bh#${blocksize}:fh#${fragsize}:\\" >> $DT
+ part_used=$partition
+ fi
+done
+echo " :pd#${disksize}:od#0:" >> $DT
+sync
+
+echo ""
+echo "THIS IS YOUR LAST CHANCE!!!"
+echo ""
+echo -n "Are you SURE you want NetBSD installed on your hard drive? (yes/no) "
+answer=""
+while [ "$answer" = "" ]; do
+ getresp
+ case $resp in
+ yes|YES)
+ echo ""
+ echo "Here we go..."
+ answer=yes
+ ;;
+ no|NO)
+ echo ""
+ echo -n "OK, then. enter 'halt' to halt the machine. "
+ echo "Once the machine has halted,"
+ echo -n "remove the floppy, and press any key to "
+ echo "reboot."
+ exit
+ ;;
+ *)
+ echo -n "I want a yes or no answer... well? "
+ ;;
+ esac
+done
+
+echo ""
+echo -n "Labeling disk $drivename..."
+$DONTDOIT disklabel -w -B $drivename $labelname
+echo " done."
+
+if [ "$sect_fwd" = "sf:" ]; then
+ echo -n "Initializing bad144 badblock table..."
+ $DONTDOIT bad144 $drivename 0
+ echo " done."
+fi
+
+echo "Initializing root filesystem, and mounting..."
+$DONTDOIT newfs /dev/r${drivename}a $name
+$DONTDOIT mount -v /dev/${drivename}a /mnt
+if [ "$ename" != "" ]; then
+ echo ""
+ echo "Initializing $ename filesystem, and mounting..."
+ $DONTDOIT newfs /dev/r${drivename}e $name
+ $DONTDOIT mkdir -p /mnt/$ename
+ $DONTDOIT mount -v /dev/${drivename}e /mnt/$ename
+fi
+if [ "$fname" != "" ]; then
+ echo ""
+ echo "Initializing $fname filesystem, and mounting..."
+ $DONTDOIT newfs /dev/r${drivename}f $name
+ $DONTDOIT mkdir -p /mnt/$fname
+ $DONTDOIT mount -v /dev/${drivename}f /mnt/$fname
+fi
+if [ "$gname" != "" ]; then
+ echo ""
+ echo "Initializing $gname filesystem, and mounting..."
+ $DONTDOIT newfs /dev/r${drivename}g $name
+ $DONTDOIT mkdir -p /mnt/$gname
+ $DONTDOIT mount -v /dev/${drivename}g /mnt/$gname
+fi
+if [ "$hname" != "" ]; then
+ echo ""
+ echo "Initializing $hname filesystem, and mounting..."
+ $DONTDOIT newfs /dev/r${drivename}h $name
+ $DONTDOIT mkdir -p /mnt/$hname
+ $DONTDOIT mount -v /dev/${drivename}h /mnt/$hname
+fi
+
+echo ""
+echo "Populating filesystems with bootstrapping binaries and config files"
+$DONTDOIT tar --one-file-system -cf - . | (cd /mnt ; tar --unlink -xpf - )
+$DONTDOIT cp /tmp/.hdprofile /mnt/.profile
+
+echo ""
+echo -n "Creating an fstab..."
+echo /dev/${drivename}a / ffs rw 1 1 | sed -e s,//,/, > $FSTAB
+if [ "$ename" != "" ]; then
+ echo /dev/${drivename}e /$ename ffs rw 1 2 | sed -e s,//,/, >> $FSTAB
+fi
+if [ "$fname" != "" ]; then
+ echo /dev/${drivename}f /$fname ffs rw 1 3 | sed -e s,//,/, >> $FSTAB
+fi
+if [ "$gname" != "" ]; then
+ echo /dev/${drivename}g /$gname ffs rw 1 4 | sed -e s,//,/, >> $FSTAB
+fi
+if [ "$hname" != "" ]; then
+ echo /dev/${drivename}h /$hname ffs rw 1 5 | sed -e s,//,/, >> $FSTAB
+fi
+sync
+echo " done."
+
+echo ""
+echo ""
+echo "OK! The preliminary work of setting up your disk is now complete."
+echo ""
+echo "The remaining tasks are:"
+echo ""
+echo "To copy a NetBSD kernel to the hard drive's root filesystem."
+echo "Once accomplished, you can boot off the hard drive."
+echo ""
+echo "To load and install the NetBSD distribution sets."
+echo "Currently the hard drive's root filesystem is mounted on /mnt"
+echo ""
+echo "Consult the installation notes which will describe how to"
+echo "install the distribution sets and kernel. Post-installation"
+echo "configuration is also discussed therein."
+echo ""
+echo "GOOD LUCK!"
+echo ""