diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'gnu/usr.bin/ld/ns32k')
-rw-r--r-- | gnu/usr.bin/ld/ns32k/md-static-funcs.c | 38 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gnu/usr.bin/ld/ns32k/md.c | 517 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gnu/usr.bin/ld/ns32k/md.h | 137 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gnu/usr.bin/ld/ns32k/mdprologue.S | 74 |
4 files changed, 766 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gnu/usr.bin/ld/ns32k/md-static-funcs.c b/gnu/usr.bin/ld/ns32k/md-static-funcs.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d28cf555a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnu/usr.bin/ld/ns32k/md-static-funcs.c @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +/* + * $Id: md-static-funcs.c,v 1.1 1995/10/18 08:40:57 deraadt Exp $ + * + * Called by ld.so when onanating. + * This *must* be a static function, so it is not called through a jmpslot. + */ + +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#define write(fd, s, n) __syscall(SYS_write, (fd), (s), (n)) +#define _exit(n) __syscall(SYS_exit, (n)) + +asm("___syscall:"); +asm(" movd tos,r1"); /* return address */ +asm(" movd tos,r0"); /* syscall number */ +asm(" movd r1,tos"); +asm(" svc"); /* do system call */ +asm(" bcc 1f"); /* check error */ +asm(" movqd -1,r0"); +asm("1: jump 0(0(sp))"); /* return */ + +static void +md_relocate_simple(r, relocation, addr) +struct relocation_info *r; +long relocation; +char *addr; +{ + if (r->r_relative) { + if (r->r_disp != 2) { + write(2, "Illegal runtime relocation for ld.so", + sizeof("Illegal runtime relocation for ld.so") - 1); + _exit(1); + } + *(long *)addr += relocation; + } +} + +#undef _exit +#undef write diff --git a/gnu/usr.bin/ld/ns32k/md.c b/gnu/usr.bin/ld/ns32k/md.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d3f1d0b951 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnu/usr.bin/ld/ns32k/md.c @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@ +/* $NetBSD: md.c,v 1.6 1994/11/30 06:20:42 phil Exp $ */ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1993 Paul Kranenburg + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg. + * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products + * derived from this software without specific prior written permission + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + */ + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <a.out.h> +#include <stab.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include "ld.h" + +/* + * Put little endian VAL of size N at ADDR + */ +static void +put_num(addr, val, n) +unsigned char *addr; +long val; +char n; +{ + while (n--) { + *addr++ = val; + val >>= 8; + } +} + +/* + * Get little endian of size N at ADDR + */ +static unsigned long +get_num(addr, n) +unsigned char *addr; +int n; +{ + int val = 0; + + addr += (n - 1); + while (n--) + val = val * 256 + *addr--; + + return val; +} + +/* + * Put big endian VAL of size N at ADDR + */ +static void +put_imm(addr, val, n) +unsigned char *addr; +unsigned long val; +char n; +{ + addr += (n - 1); + while (n--) { + *addr-- = val; + val >>= 8; + } +} + +/* + * Get big endian of size N at ADDR + */ +static unsigned long +get_imm(addr, n) +unsigned char *addr; +int n; +{ + int val = 0; + + while (n--) + val = val * 256 + *addr++; + + return val; +} + +/* + * Displacements are big endian with the size + * encoded in the two top bits: + * Byte: 0xxxxxxx + * Word: 10xxxxxx xxxxxxxx + * Double word: 11xxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx + */ + +/* + * Signextend VAL from bit N + */ +static long +sign_extend(val, n) +int val, n; +{ + val = val & ((1 << n) - 1); + return (val & (1 << (n - 1))? + val | (~((1 << n) - 1)) + : + val + ); +} + +/* + * Put ns32k displacement VAL of size N at ADDR + */ +static void +put_disp(addr, val, n) +unsigned char *addr; +long val; +char n; +{ + switch (n) { + case 1: + if (val < -64 || val > 63) + warnx("Byte displacement %d, out of range.", val); + val &= 0x7f; + *addr++ = val; + break; + case 2: + if (val < -8192 || val > 8191) + warnx("Word displacement %d, out of range.", val); + val &= 0x3fff; + val |= 0x8000; + *addr++ = (val >> 8); + *addr++ = val; + break; + case 4: +#if 1 + if (val < -0x1f000000 || val >= 0x20000000) +#else + if (val < -0x20000000 || val >= 0x20000000) +#endif + warnx("Double word displacement %d, out of range", val); + val |= 0xc0000000; + *addr++ = (val >> 24); + *addr++ = (val >> 16); + *addr++ = (val >> 8); + *addr++ = val; + break; + default: + errx(1, "internal error: putdisp: n = %d", n); + } +} + +/* + * Get ns32k displacement size N at ADDR + */ +static unsigned long +get_disp(addr, n) +unsigned char *addr; +int n; +{ + unsigned long Ivalue; + + Ivalue = *addr++ & 0xff; + if (n == 0) { + if (Ivalue & 0x80) { + if (Ivalue & 0x40) + n = 4; + else + n = 2; + } else + n = 1; + } + + switch (n) { + case 1: + Ivalue = sign_extend(Ivalue, 7); + break; + case 2: + Ivalue = sign_extend(Ivalue, 6); + Ivalue = (Ivalue << 8) | *addr; + break; + case 4: + Ivalue = sign_extend (Ivalue, 6); + Ivalue = (Ivalue << 8) | *addr++; + Ivalue = (Ivalue << 8) | *addr++; + Ivalue = (Ivalue << 8) | *addr; + break; + default: + errx(1, "get_disp: invalid argument %d\n", n); + } + return Ivalue; +} + +/* + * Get relocation addend corresponding to relocation record RP + * from address ADDR + */ +long +md_get_addend(rp, addr) +struct relocation_info *rp; +unsigned char *addr; +{ + int bytes = 1 << RELOC_TARGET_SIZE(rp); + + switch (rp->r_disp) { + case 0: + return get_imm(addr, bytes); + case 1: + return get_disp(addr, bytes); + case 2: + return get_num(addr, bytes); + } +} + +/* + * Put RELOCATION at ADDR according to relocation record RP. + */ +void +md_relocate(rp, relocation, addr, relocatable_output) +struct relocation_info *rp; +long relocation; +unsigned char *addr; +{ + int bytes = 1 << RELOC_TARGET_SIZE(rp); + + switch (rp->r_disp) { + case 0: + return put_imm(addr, relocation, bytes); + case 1: + return put_disp(addr, relocation, bytes); + case 2: + return put_num(addr, relocation, bytes); + } +#ifdef RTLD + _cachectl (addr, bytes); /* maintain cache coherency */ +#endif +} + +/* + * Machine dependent part of claim_rrs_reloc(). + * Set RRS relocation type. + */ +int +md_make_reloc(rp, r, type) +struct relocation_info *rp, *r; +int type; +{ + /* Relocation size */ + r->r_length = rp->r_length; + + /* Data type */ + r->r_disp = rp->r_disp; + + if (RELOC_PCREL_P(rp)) + r->r_pcrel = 1; + + if (type & RELTYPE_RELATIVE) + r->r_relative = 1; + + if (type & RELTYPE_COPY) + r->r_copy = 1; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Set up a transfer from jmpslot at OFFSET (relative to the PLT table) + * to the binder slot (which is at offset 0 of the PLT). + */ +void +md_make_jmpslot(sp, offset, index) +jmpslot_t *sp; +long offset; +long index; +{ + /* + * On ns32k machines, a long branch offset is relative to + * the address of the branch instruction. + */ + + put_num(sp->code, BSR, 2); + put_disp(sp->code + 2, -offset - 1, 4); + sp->reloc_index = index; +#ifdef RTLD + _cachectl (sp->code, 6); /* maintain cache coherency */ +#endif +} + +/* + * Set up a "direct" transfer (ie. not through the run-time binder) from + * jmpslot at OFFSET to ADDR. Used by `ld' when the SYMBOLIC flag is on, + * and by `ld.so' after resolving the symbol. + * On the ns32k, we use the BR instruction which is PC relative, so no + * further RRS relocations will be necessary for such a jmpslot. + */ +void +md_fix_jmpslot(sp, offset, addr) +jmpslot_t *sp; +long offset; +u_long addr; +{ + put_num(sp->code, BR, 2); + put_disp(sp->code + 2, addr - offset - 1, 4); + sp->reloc_index = 0; +#ifdef RTLD + _cachectl (sp->code, 6); /* maintain cache coherency */ +#endif +} + +/* + * Update the relocation record for a RRS jmpslot. + */ +void +md_make_jmpreloc(rp, r, type) +struct relocation_info *rp, *r; +int type; +{ + jmpslot_t *sp; + + /* + * Fix relocation address to point to the correct + * location within this jmpslot. + */ + r->r_address++; + + /* Relocation size */ + r->r_length = 2; + + /* Data type */ + r->r_disp = 1; + + /* Set relocation type */ + r->r_jmptable = 1; + + if (type & RELTYPE_RELATIVE) + r->r_relative = 1; +} + +/* + * Set relocation type for a RRS GOT relocation. + */ +void +md_make_gotreloc(rp, r, type) +struct relocation_info *rp, *r; +int type; +{ + r->r_baserel = 1; + if (type & RELTYPE_RELATIVE) + r->r_relative = 1; + + /* Relocation size */ + r->r_length = 2; + + /* Data type */ + r->r_disp = 2; +} + +/* + * Set relocation type for a RRS copy operation. + */ +void +md_make_cpyreloc(rp, r) +struct relocation_info *rp, *r; +{ + /* Relocation size */ + r->r_length = 2; + + /* Data type */ + r->r_disp = 2; + + r->r_copy = 1; +} + +void +md_set_breakpoint(where, savep) +long where; +long *savep; +{ + *savep = *(long *)where; + *(short *)where = BPT; +} + +#ifndef RTLD +/* + * Initialize (output) exec header such that useful values are + * obtained from subsequent N_*() macro evaluations. + */ +void +md_init_header(hp, magic, flags) +struct exec *hp; +int magic, flags; +{ + if (oldmagic) + hp->a_midmag = oldmagic; + else + N_SETMAGIC((*hp), magic, MID_MACHINE, flags); + + /* TEXT_START depends on the value of outheader.a_entry. */ + if (!(link_mode & SHAREABLE)) + hp->a_entry = PAGSIZ; +} +#endif /* RTLD */ + + +#ifdef NEED_SWAP +/* + * Byte swap routines for cross-linking. + */ + +void +md_swapin_exec_hdr(h) +struct exec *h; +{ + int skip = 0; + + if (!N_BADMAG(*h)) + skip = 1; + + swap_longs((long *)h + skip, sizeof(*h)/sizeof(long) - skip); +} + +void +md_swapout_exec_hdr(h) +struct exec *h; +{ + /* NetBSD: Always leave magic alone */ + int skip = 1; +#if 0 + if (N_GETMAGIC(*h) == OMAGIC) + skip = 0; +#endif + + swap_longs((long *)h + skip, sizeof(*h)/sizeof(long) - skip); +} + + +void +md_swapin_reloc(r, n) +struct relocation_info *r; +int n; +{ + int bits; + + for (; n; n--, r++) { + r->r_address = md_swap_long(r->r_address); + bits = ((int *)r)[1]; + r->r_symbolnum = md_swap_long(bits) & 0xffffff; + bits = ((unsigned char *)r)[7]; + r->r_pcrel = ((bits >> 7) & 1); + r->r_length = ((bits >> 5) & 3); + r->r_extern = ((bits >> 4) & 1); + r->r_baserel = ((bits >> 3) & 1); + r->r_jmptable = ((bits >> 2) & 1); + r->r_relative = ((bits >> 1) & 1); +#ifdef N_SIZE + r->r_copy = (bits & 1); +#endif + } +} + +void +md_swapout_reloc(r, n) +struct relocation_info *r; +int n; +{ + int bits; + + for (; n; n--, r++) { + r->r_address = md_swap_long(r->r_address); + ((int *)r)[1] = md_swap_long(r->r_symbolnum & 0xffffff00); + bits = ((r->r_pcrel << 7) & 0x80); + bits |= ((r->r_length << 5) & 0x60); + bits |= ((r->r_extern << 4) & 0x10); + bits |= ((r->r_baserel << 3) & 8); + bits |= ((r->r_jmptable << 2) & 4); + bits |= ((r->r_relative << 1) & 2); +#ifdef N_SIZE + bits |= (r->r_copy & 1); +#endif + ((unsigned char *)r)[7] = bits; + } +} + +void +md_swapout_jmpslot(j, n) +jmpslot_t *j; +int n; +{ + for (; n; n--, j++) { + j->opcode = md_swap_short(j->opcode); + j->addr[0] = md_swap_short(j->addr[0]); + j->addr[1] = md_swap_short(j->addr[1]); + j->reloc_index = md_swap_short(j->reloc_index); + } +} + +#endif /* NEED_SWAP */ diff --git a/gnu/usr.bin/ld/ns32k/md.h b/gnu/usr.bin/ld/ns32k/md.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae726abe5fd --- /dev/null +++ b/gnu/usr.bin/ld/ns32k/md.h @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +/* $NetBSD: md.h,v 1.2 1994/11/30 06:20:43 phil Exp $ */ + +/* + * - ns32k dependent definitions + */ + +#if defined(CROSS_LINKER) && defined(XHOST) && (XHOST==m68k || XHOST==sparc) +#define NEED_SWAP +#endif + +#define MAX_ALIGNMENT (sizeof (long)) + +#define PAGSIZ __LDPGSZ + +#define N_SET_FLAG(ex,f) N_SETMAGIC(ex,N_GETMAGIC(ex), MID_MACHINE, \ + N_GETFLAG(ex)|(f)) + +#define N_IS_DYNAMIC(ex) ((N_GETFLAG(ex) & EX_DYNAMIC)) + +#define N_BADMID(ex) \ + (N_GETMID(ex) != 0 && N_GETMID(ex) != MID_MACHINE) + +/* + * Should be handled by a.out.h ? + */ +#define N_ADJUST(ex) (((ex).a_entry < PAGSIZ) ? -PAGSIZ : 0) +#define TEXT_START(ex) (N_TXTADDR(ex) + N_ADJUST(ex)) +#define DATA_START(ex) (N_DATADDR(ex) + N_ADJUST(ex)) + +#define RELOC_STATICS_THROUGH_GOT_P(r) (1) +#define JMPSLOT_NEEDS_RELOC (0) + +#define md_got_reloc(r) (0) + +#define md_get_rt_segment_addend(r,a) md_get_addend(r,a) + +/* Width of a Global Offset Table entry */ +#define GOT_ENTRY_SIZE 4 +typedef long got_t; + +typedef struct jmpslot { + u_char code[6]; + u_short reloc_index; +#define JMPSLOT_RELOC_MASK 0xffff +} jmpslot_t; + +#define NOP 0xa2 /* NOP opcode */ +#define BSR 0x02a2 /* NOP BSR opcode */ +#define BR 0xeaa2 /* NOP BR opcode */ +#define BPT 0xf2 /* BPT opcode */ + +#define _cachectl(addr, len) ({ \ + register void *_addr __asm__("r0") = addr; \ + register int _len __asm__("r1") = len; \ + _addr = addr; _len = len; \ + __asm__ __volatile__("bispsrb 0x20; flag" \ + : /* No outputs */ \ + : "r" (_addr), "r" (_len) \ + : "r0", "cc" \ + ); }); + +/* + * Byte swap defs for cross linking + */ + +#if !defined(NEED_SWAP) +# define md_swapin_exec_hdr(h) +# define md_swapout_exec_hdr(h) +# define md_swapin_symbols(s,n) +# define md_swapout_symbols(s,n) +# define md_swapin_zsymbols(s,n) +# define md_swapout_zsymbols(s,n) +# define md_swapin_reloc(r,n) +# define md_swapout_reloc(r,n) +# define md_swapin__dynamic(l) +# define md_swapout__dynamic(l) +# define md_swapin_section_dispatch_table(l) +# define md_swapout_section_dispatch_table(l) +# define md_swapin_so_debug(d) +# define md_swapout_so_debug(d) +# define md_swapin_rrs_hash(f,n) +# define md_swapout_rrs_hash(f,n) +# define md_swapin_sod(l,n) +# define md_swapout_sod(l,n) +# define md_swapout_jmpslot(j,n) +# define md_swapout_got(g,n) +# define md_swapin_ranlib_hdr(h,n) +# define md_swapout_ranlib_hdr(h,n) +#endif /* NEED_SWAP */ + +#ifdef CROSS_LINKER +# ifdef NEED_SWAP + +/* Define IO byte swapping routines */ + +void md_swapin_exec_hdr __P((struct exec *)); +void md_swapout_exec_hdr __P((struct exec *)); +void md_swapin_reloc __P((struct relocation_info *, int)); +void md_swapout_reloc __P((struct relocation_info *, int)); +void md_swapout_jmpslot __P((jmpslot_t *, int)); + +# define md_swapin_symbols(s,n) swap_symbols(s,n) +# define md_swapout_symbols(s,n) swap_symbols(s,n) +# define md_swapin_zsymbols(s,n) swap_zsymbols(s,n) +# define md_swapout_zsymbols(s,n) swap_zsymbols(s,n) +# define md_swapin__dynamic(l) swap__dynamic(l) +# define md_swapout__dynamic(l) swap__dynamic(l) +# define md_swapin_section_dispatch_table(l) swap_section_dispatch_table(l) +# define md_swapout_section_dispatch_table(l) swap_section_dispatch_table(l) +# define md_swapin_so_debug(d) swap_so_debug(d) +# define md_swapout_so_debug(d) swap_so_debug(d) +# define md_swapin_rrs_hash(f,n) swap_rrs_hash(f,n) +# define md_swapout_rrs_hash(f,n) swap_rrs_hash(f,n) +# define md_swapin_sod(l,n) swapin_link_object(l,n) +# define md_swapout_sod(l,n) swapout_link_object(l,n) +# define md_swapout_got(g,n) swap_longs((long*)(g),n) +# define md_swapin_ranlib_hdr(h,n) swap_ranlib_hdr(h,n) +# define md_swapout_ranlib_hdr(h,n) swap_ranlib_hdr(h,n) + +# define md_swap_short(x) ( (((x) >> 8) & 0xff) | (((x) & 0xff) << 8) ) + +# define md_swap_long(x) ( (((x) >> 24) & 0xff ) | (((x) >> 8 ) & 0xff00 ) | \ + (((x) << 8 ) & 0xff0000) | (((x) << 24) & 0xff000000) ) + +# else /* We need not swap, but must pay attention to alignment: */ + +# define md_swap_short(x) (x) +# define md_swap_long(x) (x) + +# endif /* NEED_SWAP */ + +#else /* Not a cross linker: use native */ + +# define md_swap_short(x) (x) +# define md_swap_long(x) (x) + +#endif /* CROSS_LINKER */ diff --git a/gnu/usr.bin/ld/ns32k/mdprologue.S b/gnu/usr.bin/ld/ns32k/mdprologue.S new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b43a9b9af --- /dev/null +++ b/gnu/usr.bin/ld/ns32k/mdprologue.S @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1994 Matthias Pfaller. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by Matthias Pfaller. + * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products + * derived from this software without specific prior written permission + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $Id: mdprologue.S,v 1.1 1995/10/18 08:40:57 deraadt Exp $ + */ + +/* + * Run-time link editor entry points for ns32k architecture. + */ + + .text + .globl _rtld_entry, _binder_entry, _binder + +/* + * _rtld_entry(int version, struct crt_ldso *crtp) + */ + +_rtl_entry: + enter [],0 + sprd sb,tos + addr __GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_(pc),r0 + lprd sb,r0 /* PIC function prologue */ + movd 12(fp),r0 /* -> crt_ldso structure */ + movd 0(r0),r1 /* base address */ + /* 1st entry in GOT */ + /* + ld.so base address */ + addr 0(0(sb))[r1:b],tos /* gives address of __DYNAMIC */ + movd r0,tos /* crt_ldso pointer */ + movd 8(fp),tos /* version */ + jsr 0(_rtld(sb))[r1:b] /* call _rtld function */ + lprd sb,-4(fp) + exit [] + ret 0 + +/* + * First call to a procedure generally comes through here for + * binding. + */ + +_binder_entry: + movd tos,r1 /* grab return address (within PLT) */ + movd r0,tos /* save r0 (for cerror) */ + movzwd 0(r1),tos /* get function index */ + addr -6(r1),tos /* point to PLT slot */ + bsr _binder /* relocate function address */ + movd r0,tos /* prepare for jump */ + movd 12(sp),r0 /* restore r0 */ + ret 12 /* jump into function */ |