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-.lf 1 ./rcsfile.5in
-.\" Set p to 1 if your formatter can handle pic output.
-.if t .nr p 1
-.de Id
-.ds Rv \\$3
-.ds Dt \\$4
-..
-.Id $Id: rcsfile.5,v 1.1 1996/08/12 04:07:52 millert Exp $
-.ds r \s-1RCS\s0
-.if n .ds - \%--
-.if t .ds - \(em
-.TH RCSFILE 5 \*(Dt GNU
-.SH NAME
-rcsfile \- format of RCS file
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-An \*r file's
-contents are described by the grammar
-below.
-.PP
-The text is free format: space, backspace, tab, newline, vertical
-tab, form feed, and carriage return (collectively,
-.IR "white space")
-have no significance except in strings.
-However, white space cannot appear within an id, num, or sym,
-and an \*r file must end with a newline.
-.PP
-Strings are enclosed by
-.BR @ .
-If a string contains a
-.BR @ ,
-it must be doubled;
-otherwise, strings can contain arbitrary binary data.
-.PP
-The meta syntax uses the following conventions: `|' (bar) separates
-alternatives; `{' and `}' enclose optional phrases; `{' and `}*' enclose
-phrases that can be repeated zero or more times;
-`{' and '}+' enclose phrases that must appear at least once and can be
-repeated;
-Terminal symbols are in
-.BR boldface ;
-nonterminal symbols are in
-.IR italics .
-.LP
-.nr w \w'\f3deltatext\fP '
-.nr y \w'\f3newphrase\fP '
-.if \nw<\ny .nr w \ny
-.nr x \w'\f3branches\fP'
-.nr y \w'{ \f3comment\fP'
-.if \nx<\ny .nr x \ny
-.nr y \w'\f3{ branch\fP'
-.if \nx<\ny .nr x \ny
-.ta \nwu +\w'::= 'u +\nxu+\w' 'u
-.fc #
-.nf
-\f2rcstext\fP ::= \f2admin\fP {\f2delta\fP}* \f2desc\fP {\f2deltatext\fP}*
-.LP
-\f2admin\fP ::= \f3head\fP {\f2num\fP}\f3;\fP
- { \f3branch\fP {\f2num\fP}\f3;\fP }
- \f3access\fP {\f2id\fP}*\f3;\fP
- \f3symbols\fP {\f2sym\fP \f3:\fP \f2num\fP}*\f3;\fP
- \f3locks\fP {\f2id\fP \f3:\fP \f2num\fP}*\f3;\fP {\f3strict ;\fP}
- { \f3comment\fP {\f2string\fP}\f3;\fP }
- { \f3expand\fP {\f2string\fP}\f3;\fP }
- { \f2newphrase\fP }*
-.LP
-\f2delta\fP ::= \f2num\fP
- \f3date\fP \f2num\fP\f3;\fP
- \f3author\fP \f2id\fP\f3;\fP
- \f3state\fP {\f2id\fP}\f3;\fP
- \f3branches\fP {\f2num\fP}*\f3;\fP
- \f3next\fP {\f2num\fP}\f3;\fP
- { \f2newphrase\fP }*
-.LP
-\f2desc\fP ::= \f3desc\fP \f2string\fP
-.LP
-\f2deltatext\fP ::= \f2num\fP
- \f3log\fP \f2string\fP
- { \f2newphrase\fP }*
- \f3text\fP \f2string\fP
-.LP
-\f2num\fP ::= {\f2digit\fP | \f3.\fP}+
-.LP
-\f2digit\fP ::= \f30\fP | \f31\fP | \f32\fP | \f33\fP | \f34\fP | \f35\fP | \f36\fP | \f37\fP | \f38\fP | \f39\fP
-.LP
-\f2id\fP ::= {\f2num\fP} \f2idchar\fP {\f2idchar\fP | \f2num\fP}*
-.LP
-\f2sym\fP ::= {\f2digit\fP}* \f2idchar\fP {\f2idchar\fP | \f2digit\fP}*
-.LP
-\f2idchar\fP ::= any visible graphic character except \f2special\fP
-.LP
-\f2special\fP ::= \f3$\fP | \f3,\fP | \f3.\fP | \f3:\fP | \f3;\fP | \f3@\fP
-.LP
-\f2string\fP ::= \f3@\fP{any character, with \f3@\fP doubled}*\f3@\fP
-.LP
-\f2newphrase\fP ::= \f2id\fP \f2word\fP* \f3;\fP
-.LP
-\f2word\fP ::= \f2id\fP | \f2num\fP | \f2string\fP | \f3:\fP
-.fi
-.PP
-Identifiers are case sensitive. Keywords are in lower case only.
-The sets of keywords and identifiers can overlap.
-In most environments \*r uses the \s-1ISO\s0 8859/1 encoding:
-visible graphic characters are codes 041\-176 and 240\-377,
-and white space characters are codes 010\-015 and 040.
-.PP
-Dates, which appear after the
-.B date
-keyword, are of the form
-\f2Y\fP\f3.\fP\f2mm\fP\f3.\fP\f2dd\fP\f3.\fP\f2hh\fP\f3.\fP\f2mm\fP\f3.\fP\f2ss\fP,
-where
-.I Y
-is the year,
-.I mm
-the month (01\-12),
-.I dd
-the day (01\-31),
-.I hh
-the hour (00\-23),
-.I mm
-the minute (00\-59),
-and
-.I ss
-the second (00\-60).
-.I Y
-contains just the last two digits of the year
-for years from 1900 through 1999,
-and all the digits of years thereafter.
-Dates use the Gregorian calendar; times use UTC.
-.PP
-The
-.I newphrase
-productions in the grammar are reserved for future extensions
-to the format of \*r files.
-No
-.I newphrase
-will begin with any keyword already in use.
-.PP
-The
-.I delta
-nodes form a tree. All nodes whose numbers
-consist of a single pair
-(e.g., 2.3, 2.1, 1.3, etc.)
-are on the trunk, and are linked through the
-.B next
-field in order of decreasing numbers.
-The
-.B head
-field in the
-.I admin
-node points to the head of that sequence (i.e., contains
-the highest pair).
-The
-.B branch
-node in the admin node indicates the default
-branch (or revision) for most \*r operations.
-If empty, the default
-branch is the highest branch on the trunk.
-.PP
-All
-.I delta
-nodes whose numbers consist of
-.RI 2 n
-fields
-.RI ( n \(>=2)
-(e.g., 3.1.1.1, 2.1.2.2, etc.)
-are linked as follows.
-All nodes whose first
-.RI 2 n \-1
-number fields are identical are linked through the
-.B next
-field in order of increasing numbers.
-For each such sequence,
-the
-.I delta
-node whose number is identical to the first
-.RI 2 n \-2
-number fields of the deltas on that sequence is called the branchpoint.
-The
-.B branches
-field of a node contains a list of the
-numbers of the first nodes of all sequences for which it is a branchpoint.
-This list is ordered in increasing numbers.
-.LP
-The following diagram shows an example of an \*r file's organization.
-.if !\np \{\
-.nf
-.vs 12
-.ne 36
-.cs 1 20
-.eo
-
- Head
- |
- |
- v / \
- --------- / \
- / \ / \ | | / \ / \
- / \ / \ | 2.1 | / \ / \
- / \ / \ | | / \ / \
-/1.2.1.3\ /1.3.1.1\ | | /1.2.2.2\ /1.2.2.1.1.1\
---------- --------- --------- --------- -------------
- ^ ^ | ^ ^
- | | | | |
- | | v | |
- / \ | --------- / \ |
- / \ | \ 1.3 / / \ |
- / \ ---------\ / / \-----------
-/1.2.1.1\ \ / /1.2.2.1\
---------- \ / ---------
- ^ | ^
- | | |
- | v |
- | --------- |
- | \ 1.2 / |
- ----------------------\ /---------
- \ /
- \ /
- |
- |
- v
- ---------
- \ 1.1 /
- \ /
- \ /
- \ /
-
-.ec
-.cs 1
-.vs
-.fi
-.\}
-.if \np \{\
-.lf 232
-.PS 4.250i 3.812i
-.\" -2.0625 -4.25 1.75 0
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-.nr 00 \n(.u
-.nf
-.nr 0x 1
-\h'3.812i'
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-.lf 242
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-.sp -1
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-.sp -1
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-\h'1.875i'\v'2.000i'\D'~-0.500i 0.000i 0.000i -0.500i'
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-.sp -1
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-\h'2.062i'\v'2.250i'\D'l0.000i 0.500i'
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-.sp -1
-.lf 252
-\h'2.062i-(\w'1.2'u/2u)'\v'3.000i-(1v/2u)+0v+0.22m'1.2
-.sp -1
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-\h'0.750i'\v'1.500i'\D'l-0.375i -0.500i'
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-\h'2.250i'\v'3.000i'\D'~0.500i 0.000i 0.000i -0.500i'
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-\h'3.438i-(\w'\s-21.2.2.1.1.1\s0'u/2u)'\v'1.000i-(1v/2u)+1v+0.22m'\s-21.2.2.1.1.1\s0
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-.sp -1
-\h'2.062i'\v'3.750i'\D'l-0.025i -0.100i'
-.sp -1
-.lf 270
-\h'2.062i-(\w'1.1'u/2u)'\v'4.000i-(1v/2u)+0v+0.22m'1.1
-.sp -1
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-\h'1.688i'\v'3.750i'\D'l0.750i 0.000i'
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-.sp -1
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-.if \n(00 .fi
-.br
-.nr 0x 0
-.lf 271
-.PE
-.lf 272
-.\}
-.PP
-.SH IDENTIFICATION
-.de VL
-\\$2
-..
-Author: Walter F. Tichy,
-Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907.
-.br
-Manual Page Revision: \*(Rv; Release Date: \*(Dt.
-.br
-Copyright \(co 1982, 1988, 1989 Walter F. Tichy.
-.br
-Copyright \(co 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Paul Eggert.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-rcsintro(1), ci(1), co(1), ident(1), rcs(1), rcsclean(1), rcsdiff(1),
-rcsmerge(1), rlog(1)
-.br
-Walter F. Tichy,
-\*r\*-A System for Version Control,
-.I "Software\*-Practice & Experience"
-.BR 15 ,
-7 (July 1985), 637-654.