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-.rn '' }`
-''' $OpenBSD: visudo.8,v 1.10 1999/03/29 20:29:08 millert Exp $
-'''
-.de Sh
-.br
-.if t .Sp
-.ne 5
-.PP
-\fB\\$1\fR
-.PP
-..
-.de Sp
-.if t .sp .5v
-.if n .sp
-..
-.de Ip
-.br
-.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
-.el .ne 3
-.IP "\\$1" \\$2
-..
-.de Vb
-.ft CW
-.nf
-.ne \\$1
-..
-.de Ve
-.ft R
-
-.fi
-..
-'''
-'''
-''' Set up \*(-- to give an unbreakable dash;
-''' string Tr holds user defined translation string.
-''' Bell System Logo is used as a dummy character.
-'''
-.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
-.ie n \{\
-.ds -- \(*W-
-.ds PI pi
-.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
-.if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
-.ds L" ""
-.ds R" ""
-''' \*(M", \*(S", \*(N" and \*(T" are the equivalent of
-''' \*(L" and \*(R", except that they are used on ".xx" lines,
-''' such as .IP and .SH, which do another additional levels of
-''' double-quote interpretation
-.ds M" """
-.ds S" """
-.ds N" """""
-.ds T" """""
-.ds L' '
-.ds R' '
-.ds M' '
-.ds S' '
-.ds N' '
-.ds T' '
-'br\}
-.el\{\
-.ds -- \(em\|
-.tr \*(Tr
-.ds L" ``
-.ds R" ''
-.ds M" ``
-.ds S" ''
-.ds N" ``
-.ds T" ''
-.ds L' `
-.ds R' '
-.ds M' `
-.ds S' '
-.ds N' `
-.ds T' '
-.ds PI \(*p
-'br\}
-.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate
-.\" index entries out stderr for the following things:
-.\" TH Title
-.\" SH Header
-.\" Sh Subsection
-.\" Ip Item
-.\" X<> Xref (embedded
-.\" Of course, you have to process the output yourself
-.\" in some meaninful fashion.
-.if \nF \{
-.de IX
-.tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
-..
-.nr % 0
-.rr F
-.\}
-.TH visudo 8 "1.5.9" "17/Jan/99" "MAINTENANCE COMMANDS"
-.UC
-.if n .hy 0
-.if n .na
-.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
-.de CQ \" put $1 in typewriter font
-.ft CW
-'if n "\c
-'if t \\&\\$1\c
-'if n \\&\\$1\c
-'if n \&"
-\\&\\$2 \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7
-'.ft R
-..
-.\" @(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2
-. \" AM - accent mark definitions
-.bd B 3
-. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
-.if n \{\
-. ds #H 0
-. ds #V .8m
-. ds #F .3m
-. ds #[ \f1
-. ds #] \fP
-.\}
-.if t \{\
-. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
-. ds #V .6m
-. ds #F 0
-. ds #[ \&
-. ds #] \&
-.\}
-. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
-.if n \{\
-. ds ' \&
-. ds ` \&
-. ds ^ \&
-. ds , \&
-. ds ~ ~
-. ds ? ?
-. ds ! !
-. ds /
-. ds q
-.\}
-.if t \{\
-. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
-. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
-. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
-. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
-. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
-. ds ? \s-2c\h'-\w'c'u*7/10'\u\h'\*(#H'\zi\d\s+2\h'\w'c'u*8/10'
-. ds ! \s-2\(or\s+2\h'-\w'\(or'u'\v'-.8m'.\v'.8m'
-. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
-. ds q o\h'-\w'o'u*8/10'\s-4\v'.4m'\z\(*i\v'-.4m'\s+4\h'\w'o'u*8/10'
-.\}
-. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
-.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
-.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
-.ds v \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\v'-\*(#V'\*(#[\s-4v\s0\v'\*(#V'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
-.ds _ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H+(\*(#F*2/3))'\v'-.4m'\z\(hy\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
-.ds . \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)'\v'\*(#V*4/10'\z.\v'-\*(#V*4/10'\h'|\\n:u'
-.ds 3 \*(#[\v'.2m'\s-2\&3\s0\v'-.2m'\*(#]
-.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
-.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
-.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
-.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
-.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
-.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
-.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
-.ds oe o\h'-(\w'o'u*4/10)'e
-.ds Oe O\h'-(\w'O'u*4/10)'E
-. \" corrections for vroff
-.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
-.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
-. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
-.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
-\{\
-. ds : e
-. ds 8 ss
-. ds v \h'-1'\o'\(aa\(ga'
-. ds _ \h'-1'^
-. ds . \h'-1'.
-. ds 3 3
-. ds o a
-. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
-. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
-. ds th \o'bp'
-. ds Th \o'LP'
-. ds ae ae
-. ds Ae AE
-. ds oe oe
-. ds Oe OE
-.\}
-.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
-.SH "NAME"
-visudo \- edit the sudoers file
-.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-\fBvisudo\fR [ \fB\-V\fR ]
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-\fBvisudo\fR edits the \fIsudoers\fR file in a safe fashion, analogous to
-\fIvipw\fR\|(8). \fBvisudo\fR locks the \fIsudoers\fR file against multiple
-simultaneous edits, provides basic sanity checks, and checks
-for parse errors. If the \fIsudoers\fR file is currently being
-edited you will receive a message to try again later. In the
-default configuration, the \fIvi\fR\|(1) editor is used, but there is
-a compile time option to allow use of whatever editor the
-environment variables \f(CWEDITOR\fR or \f(CWVISUAL\fR are set to.
-.PP
-\fBvisudo\fR parses the \fIsudoers\fR file after the edit and will
-not save the changes if there is a syntax error. Upon finding
-an error, a message will be printed stating the line \fInumber\fR\|(s)
-that the error occurred on and the user will receive the
-\*(L"What now?\*(R" prompt. At this point the user may enter \*(L"e\*(R"
-to re-edit the \fIsudoers\fR file, enter \*(L"x\*(R" to exit without
-saving the changes, or \*(L"Q\*(R" to quit and save changes. The
-\*(L"Q\*(R" option should be used with extreme care because if \fBvisudo\fR
-believes there to be a parse error, so will \fBsudo\fR and no one
-will be able to execute \fBsudo\fR again until the error is fixed.
-Any other command at this prompt will print a short help message.
-When editing the \fIsudoers\fR file after a parse error has been
-detected the cursor will be placed on the line where the error
-occurred (if the editor supports this feature).
-.SH "OPTIONS"
-\fBvisudo\fR accepts the following command line option:
-.Ip "-V" 4
-The \f(CW-V\fR (version) option causes \fBvisudo\fR to print the version number
-and exit.
-.SH "ERRORS"
-.Ip "sudoers file busy, try again later." 4
-Either someone is currently editing the \fIsudoers\fR file
-or there is a stale sudoers lock file (/etc/stmp by default)
-that you need to delete.
-.Ip "/etc/stmp: Permission denied" 4
-You didn't run \fBvisudo\fR as root.
-.Ip "Can't find you in the passwd database" 4
-Your userid does not appear in the passwd file.
-.SH "FILES"
-.Sp
-.Vb 2
-\& /etc/sudoers file of authorized users.
-\& /etc/stmp lock file for visudo.
-.Ve
-.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
-The following are used only if \fBvisudo\fR was compiled with the
-\fIENV_EDITOR\fR option:
-.Sp
-.Vb 2
-\& EDITOR Used by visudo as the editor to use.
-\& VISUAL Used by visudo if EDITOR is not set.
-.Ve
-.SH "AUTHOR"
-Many people have worked on \fIsudo\fR over the years, this version of
-\fBvisudo\fR was written by:
-.Sp
-.Vb 1
-\& Todd Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
-.Ve
-See the HISTORY file in the sudo distribution for more details.
-.Sp
-Please send all bugs, comments, and changes to sudo-bugs@courtesan.com.
-.SH "DISCLAIMER"
-This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-General Public License for more details.
-.Sp
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
-with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-.SH "CAVEATS"
-Due to the syntax of the \fIsudoers\fR file, there is no way
-for \fBvisudo\fR to tell the difference between a mistyped
-{Host,User,Cmnd}_Alias and a user or host name.
-.Sp
-There is no easy way to prevent a user from gaining a root shell if
-the editor used by \fBvisudo\fR allows shell escapes.
-.SH "BUGS"
-The \fI\-V\fR flag gives the version of the \fIsudo\fR package rather than
-the individual \fBvisudo\fR program.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-\fIsudo\fR\|(8), \fIvipw\fR\|(8).
-
-.rn }` ''
-.IX Title "visudo 8"
-.IX Name "visudo - edit the sudoers file"
-
-.IX Header "NAME"
-
-.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
-
-.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
-
-.IX Header "OPTIONS"
-
-.IX Item "-V"
-
-.IX Header "ERRORS"
-
-.IX Item "sudoers file busy, try again later."
-
-.IX Item "/etc/stmp: Permission denied"
-
-.IX Item "Can't find you in the passwd database"
-
-.IX Header "FILES"
-
-.IX Header "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
-
-.IX Header "AUTHOR"
-
-.IX Header "DISCLAIMER"
-
-.IX Header "CAVEATS"
-
-.IX Header "BUGS"
-
-.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
-