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+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" from: @(#)setreuid.2 6.4 (Berkeley) 3/10/91
+.\" $Id: setreuid.3,v 1.1 1995/10/18 08:41:46 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd March 10, 1991
+.Dt SETREUID 3
+.Os BSD 4
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm setreuid
+.Nd set real and effective user ID's
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <unistd.h>
+.Ft int
+.Fn setreuid "int ruid" "int euid"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The real and effective user ID's of the
+current process are set according to the arguments.
+If
+.Fa ruid
+or
+.Fa euid
+is -1, the current uid is filled in by the system.
+Unprivileged users may change the real user
+ID to the effective user ID and vice-versa; only the super-user may
+make other changes.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn setreuid
+function has been used to swap the real and effective user
+IDs in set-user-ID programs to temporarily relinquish the set-user-ID
+value. This purpose is now better served by the use of the
+.Fn seteuid
+function (see
+.Xr setuid 2 ).
+.Pp
+When setting the real and effective user IDs to the same value, the standard
+.Fn setuid
+function is preferred.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+Upon successful completion, a value of 0 is returned. Otherwise,
+a value of -1 is returned and
+.Va errno
+is set to indicate the error.
+.Sh ERRORS
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er EPERM
+The current process is not the super-user and a change
+other than changing the effective user-id to the real user-id
+was specified.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr getuid 2 ,
+.Xr seteuid 2 ,
+.Xr setuid 2
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn setreuid
+function call appeared in
+.Bx 4.2
+and was dropped in
+.Bx 4.4 .