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-.\" $OpenBSD: mount_fdesc.8,v 1.16 2003/06/02 20:06:15 millert Exp $
-.\" $NetBSD: mount_fdesc.8,v 1.6 1995/12/17 18:50:19 ghudson Exp $
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
-.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
-.\" Jan-Simon Pendry.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\" without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" @(#)mount_fdesc.8 8.2 (Berkeley) 3/27/94
-.\"
-.Dd March 27, 1994
-.Dt MOUNT_FDESC 8
-.Os
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm mount_fdesc
-.Nd mount the file-descriptor file system
-.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.Nm mount_fdesc
-.Op Fl o Ar options
-.Ar fdesc
-.Ar mount_point
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-The
-.Nm
-command attaches an instance of the per-process file descriptor
-namespace to the global filesystem namespace.
-The conventional mount point is
-.Pa /dev
-and the filesystem should be union mounted in order to augment,
-rather than replace, the existing entries in
-.Pa /dev .
-This command is invoked by
-.Xr mount 8
-when using the syntax
-.Bd -ragged -offset 4n
-.Nm mount Op options
--t fdesc
-.Ar fdesc Ar mount_point
-.Ed
-.Pp
-This command is normally executed by
-.Xr mount 8
-at boot time.
-.Pp
-The options are as follows:
-.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.It Fl o Ar options
-Options are specified with a
-.Fl o
-flag followed by a comma separated string of options.
-See the
-.Xr mount 8
-man page for possible options and their meanings.
-.El
-.Pp
-The contents of the mount point are
-.Pa fd ,
-.Pa stderr ,
-.Pa stdin ,
-.Pa stdout
-and
-.Pa tty .
-.Pp
-.Pa fd
-is a directory whose contents
-appear as a list of numbered files
-which correspond to the open files of the process reading the
-directory.
-The files
-.Pa /dev/fd/0
-through
-.Pa /dev/fd/#
-refer to file descriptors which can be accessed through the file
-system.
-If the file descriptor is open and the mode the file is being opened
-with is a subset of the mode of the existing descriptor, the call:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-fd = open("/dev/fd/0", mode);
-.Ed
-.Pp
-and the call:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-fd = fcntl(0, F_DUPFD, 0);
-.Ed
-.Pp
-are equivalent.
-.Pp
-The files
-.Pa /dev/stdin ,
-.Pa /dev/stdout
-and
-.Pa /dev/stderr
-appear as symlinks to the relevant entry in the
-.Pa /dev/fd
-sub-directory.
-Opening them is equivalent to the following calls:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-fd = fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_DUPFD, 0);
-fd = fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_DUPFD, 0);
-fd = fcntl(STDERR_FILENO, F_DUPFD, 0);
-.Ed
-.Pp
-Flags to the
-.Xr open 2
-call other than
-.Dv O_RDONLY ,
-.Dv O_WRONLY
-and
-.Dv O_RDWR
-are ignored.
-.Pp
-The
-.Pa /dev/tty
-entry is an indirect reference to the current process's controlling terminal.
-It appears as a named pipe (FIFO) but behaves in exactly the same way as
-the real controlling terminal device.
-.Sh FILES
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/stderr -compact
-.It Pa /dev/fd/#
-.It Pa /dev/stdin
-.It Pa /dev/stdout
-.It Pa /dev/stderr
-.It Pa /dev/tty
-.El
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr mount 2 ,
-.Xr tty 4 ,
-.Xr fstab 5 ,
-.Xr mount 8 ,
-.Xr umount 8
-.Sh HISTORY
-The
-.Nm
-utility first appeared in
-.Bx 4.4 .
-.Sh CAVEATS
-This filesystem may not be NFS-exported.