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+.\" $OpenBSD: cpu.4,v 1.1 2004/03/17 01:28:01 tedu Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2004 Ted Unangst
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd March 15, 2004
+.Dt CPU 4 i386
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm cpu
+.Nd Central Processing Unit
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "option I386_CPU"
+.Cd "option I486_CPU"
+.Cd "option I586_CPU"
+.Cd "option I686_CPU"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+Several processor models have additional features that extend their base
+functionality, such as power and frequency control or additonal instructions.
+.Sh FREQUENCY CONTROL
+The
+.Xr sysctl 3
+hw.cpuspeed will return the current operating freqency of the processor.
+If possible, speed may be adjust by altering hw.setperf from 0 to 100,
+representing percentage of maximum speed.
+There are several possible implementations for setperf, all transparent
+to the user.
+In systems with more than one control capability, they are preferred in the
+order given.
+.Bl -tag -width tenletters
+.It LongRun
+Found on Transmeta Crusoe processors, offers frequency scaling with numerous
+positions.
+The processor dynamically adjusts frequency in response to load, the setperf
+value is interpreted as the maximum.
+.It EST
+Enhanced SpeedStep found on Intel Pentium M processors,
+offers freqeuncy scaling with numerous positions.
+.It SpeedStep
+Found on some Intel Pentium 3 and newer mobile chips,
+it is capable of adjusting frequency between a low and high value.
+Only enabled on some chipsets.
+.It TCC
+Thermal Control Circuit found on Intel Pentium 4 and newer processors,
+adjusts processor duty cycle in 12.5 percent increments.
+.El
+.Sh INSTRUCTION SET EXTENSIONS
+The presence of extended instruction sets can be determined by
+sysctl machdep.
+.Bl -tag -width "tenletters"
+.It osfxr
+Supports the fxsave instruction.
+.It sse
+Supports the SSE instruction set.
+.It sse2
+Supports the SSE2 instruction set.
+.It xcrypt
+Support the VIA AES encryption instruction set.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr npx 4 ,
+.Xr sysctl 8