diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'share/man/man9/sysctl_int.9')
-rw-r--r-- | share/man/man9/sysctl_int.9 | 110 |
1 files changed, 57 insertions, 53 deletions
diff --git a/share/man/man9/sysctl_int.9 b/share/man/man9/sysctl_int.9 index 2a8fbf19038..34b05ca82f9 100644 --- a/share/man/man9/sysctl_int.9 +++ b/share/man/man9/sysctl_int.9 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -.\" $OpenBSD: sysctl_int.9,v 1.1 2006/01/18 14:51:43 mickey Exp $ +.\" $OpenBSD: sysctl_int.9,v 1.2 2006/01/19 15:16:49 jmc Exp $ .\" .\" Copyright (c) 2006 Michael Shalayeff .\" All rights reserved. @@ -54,19 +54,21 @@ .Ft int .Fn sysctl_struct "void *oldp" "size_t *oldlenp" "void *newp" "size_t newlen" "void *sp" "int len" .Sh DESCRIPTION -These functions and data structures are aimed to simplify and partially -implement oprations for kernel and user implementation of sysctl interface. -Single +These functions and data structures aim to simplify and partially +implement operations for the kernel and user implementations of the +.Xr sysctl 3 +interface. +A single .Xr syscall 9 is used to request and modify kernel variables. The -.Nm mib -argument is recursively scanned as an array of integers either calling -futher function for parsing the rest of the MIB for nodes or operating +.Fa mib +argument is recursively scanned as an array of integers, either calling +further functions for parsing the rest of the MIB for nodes or operating on kernel data for leaf nodes. .Ss Data Structures -For each level of MIB tree kernel header files provide a -.Nm cpp 1 +For each level of the MIB tree, the kernel header files provide a +.Xr cpp 1 macro initialiser for an array of the following data structures: .Bd -literal -offset indent struct ctlname { @@ -77,28 +79,29 @@ struct ctlname { .Pp For example: .Bd -literal -offset indent -#define CTL_NAMES { \\ - { 0, 0 }, \\ - { "kern", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \\ - { "vm", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \\ - { "fs", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \\ - { "net", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \\ - { "debug", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \\ - { "hw", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \\ - { "machdep", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \\ - { "user", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \\ - { "ddb", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \\ - { "vfs", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \\ +#define CTL_NAMES { \e + { 0, 0 }, \e + { "kern", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \e + { "vm", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \e + { "fs", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \e + { "net", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \e + { "debug", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \e + { "hw", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \e + { "machdep", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \e + { "user", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \e + { "ddb", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \e + { "vfs", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \e } .Ed .Pp Each array element initialiser maps the correspondent MIB identifier. The -.Nm ctl_name +.Fa ctl_name field provides a string name. The -.Nm ctl_type -field describes the identifier type where possible values are: +.Fa ctl_type +field describes the identifier type, where possible values are: +.Pp .Bl -tag -width CTLTYPE_STRING_ -compact -offset indent .It CTLTYPE_NODE The name is a node; @@ -111,51 +114,52 @@ The name describes a 64-bit number; .It CTLTYPE_STRUCT The name describes a structure. .El +.Pp For each of the types there are two functions provided to perform both -read and write or only a read operations on the identifier (see the +read and write or only a read operation on the identifier (see the following subsection). .Pp These data structures are used by the .Xr sysctl 8 program to provide mapping into MIB identifiers. .Ss Functions -All of the functions perform a write shall +All of the functions perform a write provided that .Ar newp -argument be not -.Nm NULL +is not a +.Dv NULL pointer and .Ar newlen -be specifies appropriate data length. +specifies an appropriate data length. All read-only versions of the functions return -.Nm EPERM -shall a write operation be requested. +.Dv EPERM +if a write operation is requested. .Pp -The following helper functions are provided to aid operating on the +The following helper functions are provided to aid operation on the kernel data variables referenced by the leaf nodes in the MIBs: .Bl -tag -width sysctl_ .It Fn sysctl_int "void *oldp" "size_t *oldlenp" "void *newp" "size_t newlen" "int *valp" -The variable referenced by the +The variable referenced by .Ar valp is a 32-bit integer. -Read or write returning previous value in the user memory location -pointed by the +Read or write returning the previous value in the user memory location +pointed to by the .Ar oldp argument. -The value pointed to by the +The value pointed to by .Ar oldlenp -has to be no less then four. +has to be no less than four. .It Fn sysctl_rdint "void *oldp" "size_t *oldlenp" "void *newp" "int val" A read-only version of the above. .\" .It sysctl_int_arr .It Fn sysctl_quad "void *oldp" "size_t *oldlenp" "void *newp" "size_t newlen" "int64_t *valp" The variable referenced is a 64-bit integer. -Read or write returning previous value in the user memory location -pointed by the +Read or write returning the previous value in the user memory location +pointed to by the .Ar oldp argument. -The value pointed to by the +The value pointed to by .Ar oldlenp -has to be no less then eight. +has to be no less than eight. .It Fn sysctl_rdquad "void *oldp" "size_t *oldlenp" "void *newp" "int64_t val" A read-only version of the above. .It Fn sysctl_string "void *oldp" "size_t *oldlenp" "void *newp" "size_t newlen" "char *str" "int maxlen" @@ -163,32 +167,32 @@ The variable referenced by the .Ar str argument is a string of maximum length of .Ar maxlen . -Copy out old value into user buffer pointed to by the +The old value is copied out into a user buffer pointed to by the .Ar oldp argument. -If there is not enough space to store that a -.Nm ENOMEM +If there is not enough space to store it, an +.Dv ENOMEM is returned. If .Ar newlen -larger than -.Ar maxlen -a -.Nm EINVAL +is larger than +.Ar maxlen , +an +.Dv EINVAL error is returned. .It Fn sysctl_tstring "void *oldp" "size_t *oldlenp" "void *newp" "size_t newlen" "char *str" "int maxlen" A version of the above that truncates the old value that does not fit -into the buffer provided byt +into the buffer provided by .Ar oldp instead of returning -.Nm ENOMEM . +.Dv ENOMEM . .It Fn sysctl_rdstring "void *oldp" "size_t *oldlenp" "void *newp" "const char *str" -A read-only version of the -.Nm sysctl_string . +A read-only version of +.Fn sysctl_string . .It Fn sysctl_struct "void *oldp" "size_t *oldlenp" "void *newp" "size_t newlen" "void *sp" "int len" Aassume the area pointed to by the .Ar sp -argument be an opaque array of byte of size +argument is an opaque array of bytes of size .Ar len . Old and new length checks are performed and data is copied in and/or out. .It Fn sysctl_rdstruct "void *oldp" "size_t *oldlenp" "void *newp" "const void *sp" "int len" |