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+/* $OpenBSD: rf_chaindecluster.c,v 1.1 1999/01/11 14:29:01 niklas Exp $ */
+/* $NetBSD: rf_chaindecluster.c,v 1.1 1998/11/13 04:20:26 oster Exp $ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Khalil Amiri
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
+ * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
+ * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
+ * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
+ *
+ * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
+ * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
+ * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
+ *
+ * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
+ * School of Computer Science
+ * Carnegie Mellon University
+ * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
+ *
+ * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
+ * rights to redistribute these changes.
+ */
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * rf_chaindecluster.c -- implements chained declustering
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/* :
+ * Log: rf_chaindecluster.c,v
+ * Revision 1.33 1996/08/02 13:20:34 jimz
+ * get rid of bogus (long) casts
+ *
+ * Revision 1.32 1996/07/31 16:56:18 jimz
+ * dataBytesPerStripe, sectorsPerDisk init arch-indep.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.31 1996/07/29 14:05:12 jimz
+ * fix numPUs/numRUs confusion (everything is now numRUs)
+ * clean up some commenting, return values
+ *
+ * Revision 1.30 1996/07/22 19:52:16 jimz
+ * switched node params to RF_DagParam_t, a union of
+ * a 64-bit int and a void *, for better portability
+ * attempted hpux port, but failed partway through for
+ * lack of a single C compiler capable of compiling all
+ * source files
+ *
+ * Revision 1.29 1996/07/18 22:57:14 jimz
+ * port simulator to AIX
+ *
+ * Revision 1.28 1996/06/19 17:53:48 jimz
+ * move GetNumSparePUs, InstallSpareTable ops into layout switch
+ *
+ * Revision 1.27 1996/06/11 15:19:57 wvcii
+ * added include of rf_chaindecluster.h
+ * fixed parameter list of rf_ConfigureChainDecluster
+ *
+ * Revision 1.26 1996/06/11 08:55:15 jimz
+ * improved error-checking at configuration time
+ *
+ * Revision 1.25 1996/06/10 11:55:47 jimz
+ * Straightened out some per-array/not-per-array distinctions, fixed
+ * a couple bugs related to confusion. Added shutdown lists. Removed
+ * layout shutdown function (now subsumed by shutdown lists).
+ *
+ * Revision 1.24 1996/06/07 22:26:27 jimz
+ * type-ify which_ru (RF_ReconUnitNum_t)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.23 1996/06/07 21:33:04 jimz
+ * begin using consistent types for sector numbers,
+ * stripe numbers, row+col numbers, recon unit numbers
+ *
+ * Revision 1.22 1996/06/06 17:31:30 jimz
+ * use CreateMirrorPartitionReadDAG for mirrored reads
+ *
+ * Revision 1.21 1996/06/03 23:28:26 jimz
+ * more bugfixes
+ * check in tree to sync for IPDS runs with current bugfixes
+ * there still may be a problem with threads in the script test
+ * getting I/Os stuck- not trivially reproducible (runs ~50 times
+ * in a row without getting stuck)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.20 1996/06/02 17:31:48 jimz
+ * Moved a lot of global stuff into array structure, where it belongs.
+ * Fixed up paritylogging, pss modules in this manner. Some general
+ * code cleanup. Removed lots of dead code, some dead files.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.19 1996/05/31 22:26:54 jimz
+ * fix a lot of mapping problems, memory allocation problems
+ * found some weird lock issues, fixed 'em
+ * more code cleanup
+ *
+ * Revision 1.18 1996/05/31 16:13:28 amiri
+ * removed/added some commnets.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.17 1996/05/31 05:01:52 amiri
+ * fixed a bug related to sparing layout.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.16 1996/05/30 23:22:16 jimz
+ * bugfixes of serialization, timing problems
+ * more cleanup
+ *
+ * Revision 1.15 1996/05/27 18:56:37 jimz
+ * more code cleanup
+ * better typing
+ * compiles in all 3 environments
+ *
+ * Revision 1.14 1996/05/24 22:17:04 jimz
+ * continue code + namespace cleanup
+ * typed a bunch of flags
+ *
+ * Revision 1.13 1996/05/23 21:46:35 jimz
+ * checkpoint in code cleanup (release prep)
+ * lots of types, function names have been fixed
+ *
+ * Revision 1.12 1996/05/23 00:33:23 jimz
+ * code cleanup: move all debug decls to rf_options.c, all extern
+ * debug decls to rf_options.h, all debug vars preceded by rf_
+ *
+ * Revision 1.11 1996/05/18 19:51:34 jimz
+ * major code cleanup- fix syntax, make some types consistent,
+ * add prototypes, clean out dead code, et cetera
+ *
+ * Revision 1.10 1996/05/03 19:53:56 wvcii
+ * removed include of rf_redstripe.h
+ * moved dag creation routines to new dag library
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "rf_archs.h"
+#include "rf_types.h"
+#include "rf_raid.h"
+#include "rf_chaindecluster.h"
+#include "rf_dag.h"
+#include "rf_dagutils.h"
+#include "rf_dagffrd.h"
+#include "rf_dagffwr.h"
+#include "rf_dagdegrd.h"
+#include "rf_dagfuncs.h"
+#include "rf_threadid.h"
+#include "rf_general.h"
+#include "rf_utils.h"
+
+typedef struct RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_s {
+ RF_RowCol_t **stripeIdentifier; /* filled in at config time
+ * and used by IdentifyStripe */
+ RF_StripeCount_t numSparingRegions;
+ RF_StripeCount_t stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
+ RF_SectorNum_t mirrorStripeOffset;
+} RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_t;
+
+int rf_ConfigureChainDecluster(
+ RF_ShutdownList_t **listp,
+ RF_Raid_t *raidPtr,
+ RF_Config_t *cfgPtr)
+{
+ RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr = &raidPtr->Layout;
+ RF_StripeCount_t num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk;
+ RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_t *info;
+ RF_RowCol_t i;
+
+ /* create a Chained Declustering configuration structure */
+ RF_MallocAndAdd(info, sizeof(RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_t), (RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_t *), raidPtr->cleanupList);
+ if (info == NULL)
+ return(ENOMEM);
+ layoutPtr->layoutSpecificInfo = (void *) info;
+
+ /* fill in the config structure. */
+ info->stripeIdentifier = rf_make_2d_array(raidPtr->numCol, 2 , raidPtr->cleanupList);
+ if (info->stripeIdentifier == NULL)
+ return(ENOMEM);
+ for (i=0; i< raidPtr->numCol; i++) {
+ info->stripeIdentifier[i][0] = i % raidPtr->numCol;
+ info->stripeIdentifier[i][1] = (i+1) % raidPtr->numCol;
+ }
+
+ RF_ASSERT(raidPtr->numRow == 1);
+
+ /* fill in the remaining layout parameters */
+ num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk = layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk - (layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk %
+ (2*raidPtr->numCol-2) );
+ info->numSparingRegions = num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk / (2*raidPtr->numCol-2);
+ info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion = raidPtr->numCol * (raidPtr->numCol - 1);
+ info->mirrorStripeOffset = info->numSparingRegions * (raidPtr->numCol-1);
+ layoutPtr->numStripe = info->numSparingRegions * info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
+ layoutPtr->bytesPerStripeUnit = layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit << raidPtr->logBytesPerSector;
+ layoutPtr->numDataCol = 1;
+ layoutPtr->dataSectorsPerStripe = layoutPtr->numDataCol * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit;
+ layoutPtr->numParityCol = 1;
+
+ layoutPtr->dataStripeUnitsPerDisk = num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk;
+
+ raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk =
+ num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit;
+
+ raidPtr->totalSectors =
+ (layoutPtr->numStripe) * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit;
+
+ layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk = raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk / layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit;
+
+ return(0);
+}
+
+RF_ReconUnitCount_t rf_GetNumSpareRUsChainDecluster(raidPtr)
+ RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
+{
+ RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_t *) raidPtr->Layout.layoutSpecificInfo;
+
+ /*
+ * The layout uses two stripe units per disk as spare within each
+ * sparing region.
+ */
+ return (2*info->numSparingRegions);
+}
+
+
+/* Maps to the primary copy of the data, i.e. the first mirror pair */
+void rf_MapSectorChainDecluster(
+ RF_Raid_t *raidPtr,
+ RF_RaidAddr_t raidSector,
+ RF_RowCol_t *row,
+ RF_RowCol_t *col,
+ RF_SectorNum_t *diskSector,
+ int remap)
+{
+ RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_t *) raidPtr->Layout.layoutSpecificInfo;
+ RF_StripeNum_t SUID = raidSector / raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
+ RF_SectorNum_t index_within_region, index_within_disk;
+ RF_StripeNum_t sparing_region_id;
+ int col_before_remap;
+
+ *row = 0;
+ sparing_region_id = SUID / info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
+ index_within_region = SUID % info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
+ index_within_disk = index_within_region / raidPtr->numCol;
+ col_before_remap = SUID % raidPtr->numCol;
+
+ if (!remap) {
+ *col = col_before_remap;
+ *diskSector = ( index_within_disk + ( (raidPtr->numCol-1) * sparing_region_id) ) *
+ raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
+ *diskSector += (raidSector % raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit);
+ }
+ else {
+ /* remap sector to spare space...*/
+ *diskSector = sparing_region_id * (raidPtr->numCol+1) * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
+ *diskSector += (raidPtr->numCol-1) * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
+ *diskSector += (raidSector % raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit);
+ index_within_disk = index_within_region / raidPtr->numCol;
+ if (index_within_disk < col_before_remap )
+ *col = index_within_disk;
+ else if (index_within_disk == raidPtr->numCol-2 ) {
+ *col = (col_before_remap+raidPtr->numCol-1) % raidPtr->numCol;
+ *diskSector += raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
+ }
+ else
+ *col = (index_within_disk + 2) % raidPtr->numCol;
+ }
+
+}
+
+
+
+/* Maps to the second copy of the mirror pair, which is chain declustered. The second copy is contained
+ in the next disk (mod numCol) after the disk containing the primary copy.
+ The offset into the disk is one-half disk down */
+void rf_MapParityChainDecluster(
+ RF_Raid_t *raidPtr,
+ RF_RaidAddr_t raidSector,
+ RF_RowCol_t *row,
+ RF_RowCol_t *col,
+ RF_SectorNum_t *diskSector,
+ int remap)
+{
+ RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_t *) raidPtr->Layout.layoutSpecificInfo;
+ RF_StripeNum_t SUID = raidSector / raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
+ RF_SectorNum_t index_within_region, index_within_disk;
+ RF_StripeNum_t sparing_region_id;
+ int col_before_remap;
+
+ *row = 0;
+ if (!remap) {
+ *col = SUID % raidPtr->numCol;
+ *col = (*col + 1) % raidPtr->numCol;
+ *diskSector = info->mirrorStripeOffset * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
+ *diskSector += ( SUID / raidPtr->numCol ) * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
+ *diskSector += (raidSector % raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit);
+ }
+ else {
+ /* remap parity to spare space ... */
+ sparing_region_id = SUID / info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
+ index_within_region = SUID % info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
+ index_within_disk = index_within_region / raidPtr->numCol;
+ *diskSector = sparing_region_id * (raidPtr->numCol+1) * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
+ *diskSector += (raidPtr->numCol) * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
+ *diskSector += (raidSector % raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit);
+ col_before_remap = SUID % raidPtr->numCol;
+ if (index_within_disk < col_before_remap)
+ *col = index_within_disk;
+ else if (index_within_disk == raidPtr->numCol-2 ) {
+ *col = (col_before_remap+2) % raidPtr->numCol;
+ *diskSector -= raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
+ }
+ else
+ *col = (index_within_disk + 2) % raidPtr->numCol;
+ }
+
+}
+
+void rf_IdentifyStripeChainDecluster(
+ RF_Raid_t *raidPtr,
+ RF_RaidAddr_t addr,
+ RF_RowCol_t **diskids,
+ RF_RowCol_t *outRow)
+{
+ RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_ChaindeclusterConfigInfo_t *) raidPtr->Layout.layoutSpecificInfo;
+ RF_StripeNum_t SUID;
+ RF_RowCol_t col;
+
+ SUID = addr / raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
+ col = SUID % raidPtr->numCol;
+ *outRow = 0;
+ *diskids = info->stripeIdentifier[ col ];
+}
+
+void rf_MapSIDToPSIDChainDecluster(
+ RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr,
+ RF_StripeNum_t stripeID,
+ RF_StripeNum_t *psID,
+ RF_ReconUnitNum_t *which_ru)
+{
+ *which_ru = 0;
+ *psID = stripeID;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ * select a graph to perform a single-stripe access
+ *
+ * Parameters: raidPtr - description of the physical array
+ * type - type of operation (read or write) requested
+ * asmap - logical & physical addresses for this access
+ * createFunc - function to use to create the graph (return value)
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void rf_RAIDCDagSelect(
+ RF_Raid_t *raidPtr,
+ RF_IoType_t type,
+ RF_AccessStripeMap_t *asmap,
+ RF_VoidFuncPtr *createFunc)
+#if 0
+ void (**createFunc)(RF_Raid_t *, RF_AccessStripeMap_t *,
+ RF_DagHeader_t *, void *, RF_RaidAccessFlags_t,
+ RF_AllocListElem_t *))
+#endif
+{
+ RF_ASSERT(RF_IO_IS_R_OR_W(type));
+ RF_ASSERT(raidPtr->numRow == 1);
+
+ if (asmap->numDataFailed + asmap->numParityFailed > 1) {
+ RF_ERRORMSG("Multiple disks failed in a single group! Aborting I/O operation.\n");
+ *createFunc = NULL;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ *createFunc = (type == RF_IO_TYPE_READ) ? (RF_VoidFuncPtr)rf_CreateFaultFreeReadDAG :(RF_VoidFuncPtr) rf_CreateRaidOneWriteDAG;
+
+ if (type == RF_IO_TYPE_READ) {
+ if ( ( raidPtr->status[0] == rf_rs_degraded ) || ( raidPtr->status[0] == rf_rs_reconstructing) )
+ *createFunc = (RF_VoidFuncPtr)rf_CreateRaidCDegradedReadDAG; /* array status is degraded, implement workload shifting */
+ else
+ *createFunc = (RF_VoidFuncPtr)rf_CreateMirrorPartitionReadDAG; /* array status not degraded, so use mirror partition dag */
+ }
+ else
+ *createFunc = (RF_VoidFuncPtr)rf_CreateRaidOneWriteDAG;
+}