diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'sys/dev/raidframe/rf_decluster.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | sys/dev/raidframe/rf_decluster.c | 847 |
1 files changed, 847 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sys/dev/raidframe/rf_decluster.c b/sys/dev/raidframe/rf_decluster.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11cff33143a --- /dev/null +++ b/sys/dev/raidframe/rf_decluster.c @@ -0,0 +1,847 @@ +/* $OpenBSD: rf_decluster.c,v 1.1 1999/01/11 14:29:14 niklas Exp $ */ +/* $NetBSD: rf_decluster.c,v 1.1 1998/11/13 04:20:28 oster Exp $ */ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Author: Mark Holland + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and + * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright + * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the + * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions + * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. + * + * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" + * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND + * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + * + * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to + * + * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU + * School of Computer Science + * Carnegie Mellon University + * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 + * + * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the + * rights to redistribute these changes. + */ + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * + * rf_decluster.c -- code related to the declustered layout + * + * Created 10-21-92 (MCH) + * + * Nov 93: adding support for distributed sparing. This code is a little + * complex: the basic layout used is as follows: + * let F = (v-1)/GCD(r,v-1). The spare space for each set of + * F consecutive fulltables is grouped together and placed after + * that set of tables. + * +------------------------------+ + * | F fulltables | + * | Spare Space | + * | F fulltables | + * | Spare Space | + * | ... | + * +------------------------------+ + * + *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * : + * Log: rf_decluster.c,v + * Revision 1.51 1996/08/21 19:47:10 jimz + * fix bogus return values from config + * + * Revision 1.50 1996/08/20 22:41:42 jimz + * better diagnostics for bad blockdesigns + * + * Revision 1.49 1996/07/31 16:56:18 jimz + * dataBytesPerStripe, sectorsPerDisk init arch-indep. + * + * Revision 1.48 1996/07/29 14:05:12 jimz + * fix numPUs/numRUs confusion (everything is now numRUs) + * clean up some commenting, return values + * + * Revision 1.47 1996/07/27 23:36:08 jimz + * Solaris port of simulator + * + * Revision 1.46 1996/07/27 18:40:11 jimz + * cleanup sweep + * + * Revision 1.45 1996/07/18 22:57:14 jimz + * port simulator to AIX + * + * Revision 1.44 1996/07/13 00:00:59 jimz + * sanitized generalized reconstruction architecture + * cleaned up head sep, rbuf problems + * + * Revision 1.43 1996/06/19 17:53:48 jimz + * move GetNumSparePUs, InstallSpareTable ops into layout switch + * + * Revision 1.42 1996/06/17 03:23:48 jimz + * switch DeclusteredDS typing + * + * Revision 1.41 1996/06/11 08:55:15 jimz + * improved error-checking at configuration time + * + * Revision 1.40 1996/06/10 11:55:47 jimz + * Straightened out some per-array/not-per-array distinctions, fixed + * a couple bugs related to confusion. Added shutdown lists. Removed + * layout shutdown function (now subsumed by shutdown lists). + * + * Revision 1.39 1996/06/09 02:36:46 jimz + * lots of little crufty cleanup- fixup whitespace + * issues, comment #ifdefs, improve typing in some + * places (esp size-related) + * + * Revision 1.38 1996/06/07 22:26:27 jimz + * type-ify which_ru (RF_ReconUnitNum_t) + * + * Revision 1.37 1996/06/07 21:33:04 jimz + * begin using consistent types for sector numbers, + * stripe numbers, row+col numbers, recon unit numbers + * + * Revision 1.36 1996/06/03 23:28:26 jimz + * more bugfixes + * check in tree to sync for IPDS runs with current bugfixes + * there still may be a problem with threads in the script test + * getting I/Os stuck- not trivially reproducible (runs ~50 times + * in a row without getting stuck) + * + * Revision 1.35 1996/06/02 17:31:48 jimz + * Moved a lot of global stuff into array structure, where it belongs. + * Fixed up paritylogging, pss modules in this manner. Some general + * code cleanup. Removed lots of dead code, some dead files. + * + * Revision 1.34 1996/05/30 23:22:16 jimz + * bugfixes of serialization, timing problems + * more cleanup + * + * Revision 1.33 1996/05/30 11:29:41 jimz + * Numerous bug fixes. Stripe lock release code disagreed with the taking code + * about when stripes should be locked (I made it consistent: no parity, no lock) + * There was a lot of extra serialization of I/Os which I've removed- a lot of + * it was to calculate values for the cache code, which is no longer with us. + * More types, function, macro cleanup. Added code to properly quiesce the array + * on shutdown. Made a lot of stuff array-specific which was (bogusly) general + * before. Fixed memory allocation, freeing bugs. + * + * Revision 1.32 1996/05/27 18:56:37 jimz + * more code cleanup + * better typing + * compiles in all 3 environments + * + * Revision 1.31 1996/05/24 01:59:45 jimz + * another checkpoint in code cleanup for release + * time to sync kernel tree + * + * Revision 1.30 1996/05/23 00:33:23 jimz + * code cleanup: move all debug decls to rf_options.c, all extern + * debug decls to rf_options.h, all debug vars preceded by rf_ + * + * Revision 1.29 1996/05/18 19:51:34 jimz + * major code cleanup- fix syntax, make some types consistent, + * add prototypes, clean out dead code, et cetera + * + * Revision 1.28 1995/12/12 18:10:06 jimz + * MIN -> RF_MIN, MAX -> RF_MAX, ASSERT -> RF_ASSERT + * fix 80-column brain damage in comments + * + * Revision 1.27 1995/12/01 16:00:08 root + * added copyright info + * + * Revision 1.26 1995/11/28 21:35:12 amiri + * set the RF_BD_DECLUSTERED flag + * + * Revision 1.25 1995/11/17 18:56:00 wvcii + * added prototyping to MapParity + * + * Revision 1.24 1995/07/04 22:25:33 holland + * increased default num bufs + * + * Revision 1.23 1995/07/03 20:23:51 holland + * changed floating recon bufs & head sep yet again + * + * Revision 1.22 1995/07/03 18:12:14 holland + * changed the way the number of floating recon bufs & the head sep + * limit are set + * + * Revision 1.21 1995/07/02 15:07:42 holland + * bug fixes related to getting distributed sparing numbers + * + * Revision 1.20 1995/06/23 13:41:28 robby + * updeated to prototypes in rf_layout.h + * + */ + +#ifdef _KERNEL +#define KERNEL +#endif + + +#include "rf_types.h" +#include "rf_raid.h" +#include "rf_raidframe.h" +#include "rf_configure.h" +#include "rf_decluster.h" +#include "rf_debugMem.h" +#include "rf_utils.h" +#include "rf_alloclist.h" +#include "rf_general.h" +#include "rf_shutdown.h" +#include "rf_sys.h" + +extern int rf_copyback_in_progress; /* debug only */ + +/* found in rf_kintf.c */ +int rf_GetSpareTableFromDaemon(RF_SparetWait_t *req); + +/* configuration code */ + +int rf_ConfigureDeclustered( + RF_ShutdownList_t **listp, + RF_Raid_t *raidPtr, + RF_Config_t *cfgPtr) +{ + RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr = &(raidPtr->Layout); + int b, v, k, r, lambda; /* block design params */ + int i, j; + RF_RowCol_t *first_avail_slot; + RF_StripeCount_t complete_FT_count, numCompleteFullTablesPerDisk; + RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *info; + RF_StripeCount_t PUsPerDisk, spareRegionDepthInPUs, numCompleteSpareRegionsPerDisk, extraPUsPerDisk; + RF_StripeCount_t totSparePUsPerDisk; + RF_SectorNum_t diskOffsetOfLastFullTableInSUs; + RF_SectorCount_t SpareSpaceInSUs; + char *cfgBuf = (char *) (cfgPtr->layoutSpecific); + RF_StripeNum_t l, SUID; + + SUID = l = 0; + numCompleteSpareRegionsPerDisk = 0; + + /* 1. create layout specific structure */ + RF_MallocAndAdd(info, sizeof(RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t), (RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *), raidPtr->cleanupList); + if (info == NULL) + return(ENOMEM); + layoutPtr->layoutSpecificInfo = (void *) info; + info->SpareTable = NULL; + + /* 2. extract parameters from the config structure */ + if (layoutPtr->map->flags & RF_DISTRIBUTE_SPARE) { + (void) bcopy(cfgBuf, info->sparemap_fname, RF_SPAREMAP_NAME_LEN); + } + cfgBuf += RF_SPAREMAP_NAME_LEN; + + b = *( (int *) cfgBuf); cfgBuf += sizeof(int); + v = *( (int *) cfgBuf); cfgBuf += sizeof(int); + k = *( (int *) cfgBuf); cfgBuf += sizeof(int); + r = *( (int *) cfgBuf); cfgBuf += sizeof(int); + lambda = *( (int *) cfgBuf); cfgBuf += sizeof(int); + raidPtr->noRotate = *( (int *) cfgBuf); cfgBuf += sizeof(int); + + /* the sparemaps are generated assuming that parity is rotated, so we issue + * a warning if both distributed sparing and no-rotate are on at the same time + */ + if ((layoutPtr->map->flags & RF_DISTRIBUTE_SPARE) && raidPtr->noRotate) { + RF_ERRORMSG("Warning: distributed sparing specified without parity rotation.\n"); + } + + if (raidPtr->numCol != v) { + RF_ERRORMSG2("RAID: config error: table element count (%d) not equal to no. of cols (%d)\n", v, raidPtr->numCol); + return(EINVAL); + } + + /* 3. set up the values used in the mapping code */ + info->BlocksPerTable = b; + info->Lambda = lambda; + info->NumParityReps = info->groupSize = k; + info->SUsPerTable = b * (k-1) * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU;/* b blks, k-1 SUs each */ + info->SUsPerFullTable = k * info->SUsPerTable; /* rot k times */ + info->PUsPerBlock = k-1; + info->SUsPerBlock = info->PUsPerBlock * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; + info->TableDepthInPUs = (b*k) / v; + info->FullTableDepthInPUs = info->TableDepthInPUs * k; /* k repetitions */ + + /* used only in distributed sparing case */ + info->FullTablesPerSpareRegion = (v-1) / rf_gcd(r, v-1); /* (v-1)/gcd fulltables */ + info->TablesPerSpareRegion = k * info->FullTablesPerSpareRegion; + info->SpareSpaceDepthPerRegionInSUs = (r * info->TablesPerSpareRegion / (v-1)) * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; + + /* check to make sure the block design is sufficiently small */ + if ((raidPtr->Layout.map->flags & RF_DISTRIBUTE_SPARE)) { + if (info->FullTableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU + info->SpareSpaceDepthPerRegionInSUs > layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk) { + RF_ERRORMSG3("RAID: config error: Full Table depth (%d) + Spare Space (%d) larger than disk size (%d) (BD too big)\n", + (int)info->FullTableDepthInPUs, + (int)info->SpareSpaceDepthPerRegionInSUs, + (int)layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk); + return(EINVAL); + } + } else { + if (info->TableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU > layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk) { + RF_ERRORMSG2("RAID: config error: Table depth (%d) larger than disk size (%d) (BD too big)\n", + (int)(info->TableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU), \ + (int)layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk); + return(EINVAL); + } + } + + + /* compute the size of each disk, and the number of tables in the last fulltable (which + * need not be complete) + */ + if (raidPtr->Layout.map->flags & RF_DISTRIBUTE_SPARE) { + + PUsPerDisk = layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk / layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; + spareRegionDepthInPUs = (info->TablesPerSpareRegion * info->TableDepthInPUs + + (info->TablesPerSpareRegion * info->TableDepthInPUs) / (v-1)); + info->SpareRegionDepthInSUs = spareRegionDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; + + numCompleteSpareRegionsPerDisk = PUsPerDisk / spareRegionDepthInPUs; + info->NumCompleteSRs = numCompleteSpareRegionsPerDisk; + extraPUsPerDisk = PUsPerDisk % spareRegionDepthInPUs; + + /* assume conservatively that we need the full amount of spare space in one region in order + * to provide spares for the partial spare region at the end of the array. We set "i" to + * the number of tables in the partial spare region. This may actually include some fulltables. + */ + extraPUsPerDisk -= (info->SpareSpaceDepthPerRegionInSUs / layoutPtr->SUsPerPU); + if (extraPUsPerDisk <= 0) i = 0; + else i = extraPUsPerDisk/info->TableDepthInPUs; + + complete_FT_count = raidPtr->numRow * (numCompleteSpareRegionsPerDisk * (info->TablesPerSpareRegion/k) + i/k); + info->FullTableLimitSUID = complete_FT_count * info->SUsPerFullTable; + info->ExtraTablesPerDisk = i % k; + + /* note that in the last spare region, the spare space is complete even though data/parity space is not */ + totSparePUsPerDisk = (numCompleteSpareRegionsPerDisk+1) * (info->SpareSpaceDepthPerRegionInSUs / layoutPtr->SUsPerPU); + info->TotSparePUsPerDisk = totSparePUsPerDisk; + + layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk = + ((complete_FT_count/raidPtr->numRow) * info->FullTableDepthInPUs + /* data & parity space */ + info->ExtraTablesPerDisk * info->TableDepthInPUs + + totSparePUsPerDisk /* spare space */ + ) * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; + layoutPtr->dataStripeUnitsPerDisk = + (complete_FT_count * info->FullTableDepthInPUs + info->ExtraTablesPerDisk * info->TableDepthInPUs) + * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU * (k-1) / k; + + } else { + /* non-dist spare case: force each disk to contain an integral number of tables */ + layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk /= (info->TableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU); + layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk *= (info->TableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU); + + /* compute the number of tables in the last fulltable, which need not be complete */ + complete_FT_count = + ((layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk/layoutPtr->SUsPerPU) / info->FullTableDepthInPUs) * raidPtr->numRow; + + info->FullTableLimitSUID = complete_FT_count * info->SUsPerFullTable; + info->ExtraTablesPerDisk = + ((layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk/layoutPtr->SUsPerPU) / info->TableDepthInPUs) % k; + } + + raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk = layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit; + + /* find the disk offset of the stripe unit where the last fulltable starts */ + numCompleteFullTablesPerDisk = complete_FT_count / raidPtr->numRow; + diskOffsetOfLastFullTableInSUs = numCompleteFullTablesPerDisk * info->FullTableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; + if (raidPtr->Layout.map->flags & RF_DISTRIBUTE_SPARE) { + SpareSpaceInSUs = numCompleteSpareRegionsPerDisk * info->SpareSpaceDepthPerRegionInSUs; + diskOffsetOfLastFullTableInSUs += SpareSpaceInSUs; + info->DiskOffsetOfLastSpareSpaceChunkInSUs = + diskOffsetOfLastFullTableInSUs + info->ExtraTablesPerDisk * info->TableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; + } + info->DiskOffsetOfLastFullTableInSUs = diskOffsetOfLastFullTableInSUs; + info->numCompleteFullTablesPerDisk = numCompleteFullTablesPerDisk; + + /* 4. create and initialize the lookup tables */ + info->LayoutTable = rf_make_2d_array(b, k, raidPtr->cleanupList); + if (info->LayoutTable == NULL) + return(ENOMEM); + info->OffsetTable = rf_make_2d_array(b, k, raidPtr->cleanupList); + if (info->OffsetTable == NULL) + return(ENOMEM); + info->BlockTable = rf_make_2d_array(info->TableDepthInPUs*layoutPtr->SUsPerPU, raidPtr->numCol, raidPtr->cleanupList); + if (info->BlockTable == NULL) + return(ENOMEM); + + first_avail_slot = rf_make_1d_array(v, NULL); + if (first_avail_slot == NULL) + return(ENOMEM); + + for (i=0; i<b; i++) + for (j=0; j<k; j++) + info->LayoutTable[i][j] = *cfgBuf++; + + /* initialize offset table */ + for (i=0; i<b; i++) for (j=0; j<k; j++) { + info->OffsetTable[i][j] = first_avail_slot[ info->LayoutTable[i][j] ]; + first_avail_slot[ info->LayoutTable[i][j] ]++; + } + + /* initialize block table */ + for (SUID=l=0; l<layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; l++) { + for (i=0; i<b; i++) { + for (j=0; j<k; j++) { + info->BlockTable[ (info->OffsetTable[i][j] * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU) + l ] + [ info->LayoutTable[i][j] ] = SUID; + } + SUID++; + } + } + + rf_free_1d_array(first_avail_slot, v); + + /* 5. set up the remaining redundant-but-useful parameters */ + + raidPtr->totalSectors = (k*complete_FT_count + raidPtr->numRow*info->ExtraTablesPerDisk) * + info->SUsPerTable * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit; + layoutPtr->numStripe = (raidPtr->totalSectors / layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit) / (k-1); + + /* strange evaluation order below to try and minimize overflow problems */ + + layoutPtr->dataSectorsPerStripe = (k-1) * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit; + layoutPtr->bytesPerStripeUnit = layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit << raidPtr->logBytesPerSector; + layoutPtr->numDataCol = k-1; + layoutPtr->numParityCol = 1; + + return(0); +} + +/* declustering with distributed sparing */ +static void rf_ShutdownDeclusteredDS(RF_ThreadArg_t); +static void rf_ShutdownDeclusteredDS(arg) + RF_ThreadArg_t arg; +{ + RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *info; + RF_Raid_t *raidPtr; + + raidPtr = (RF_Raid_t *)arg; + info = (RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *) raidPtr->Layout.layoutSpecificInfo; + if (info->SpareTable) + rf_FreeSpareTable(raidPtr); +} + +int rf_ConfigureDeclusteredDS( + RF_ShutdownList_t **listp, + RF_Raid_t *raidPtr, + RF_Config_t *cfgPtr) +{ + int rc; + + rc = rf_ConfigureDeclustered(listp, raidPtr, cfgPtr); + if (rc) + return(rc); + rc = rf_ShutdownCreate(listp, rf_ShutdownDeclusteredDS, raidPtr); + if (rc) { + RF_ERRORMSG1("Got %d adding shutdown event for DeclusteredDS\n", rc); + rf_ShutdownDeclusteredDS(raidPtr); + return(rc); + } + return(0); +} + +void rf_MapSectorDeclustered(raidPtr, raidSector, row, col, diskSector, remap) + RF_Raid_t *raidPtr; + RF_RaidAddr_t raidSector; + RF_RowCol_t *row; + RF_RowCol_t *col; + RF_SectorNum_t *diskSector; + int remap; +{ + RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr = &(raidPtr->Layout); + RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *) layoutPtr->layoutSpecificInfo; + RF_StripeNum_t SUID = raidSector / layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit; + RF_StripeNum_t FullTableID, FullTableOffset, TableID, TableOffset; + RF_StripeNum_t BlockID, BlockOffset, RepIndex; + RF_StripeCount_t sus_per_fulltable = info->SUsPerFullTable; + RF_StripeCount_t fulltable_depth = info->FullTableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; + RF_StripeNum_t base_suid = 0, outSU, SpareRegion=0, SpareSpace=0; + + rf_decluster_adjust_params(layoutPtr, &SUID, &sus_per_fulltable, &fulltable_depth, &base_suid); + + FullTableID = SUID / sus_per_fulltable; /* fulltable ID within array (across rows) */ + if (raidPtr->numRow == 1) *row = 0; /* avoid a mod and a div in the common case */ + else { + *row = FullTableID % raidPtr->numRow; + FullTableID /= raidPtr->numRow; /* convert to fulltable ID on this disk */ + } + if (raidPtr->Layout.map->flags & RF_DISTRIBUTE_SPARE) { + SpareRegion = FullTableID / info->FullTablesPerSpareRegion; + SpareSpace = SpareRegion * info->SpareSpaceDepthPerRegionInSUs; + } + FullTableOffset = SUID % sus_per_fulltable; + TableID = FullTableOffset / info->SUsPerTable; + TableOffset = FullTableOffset - TableID * info->SUsPerTable; + BlockID = TableOffset / info->PUsPerBlock; + BlockOffset = TableOffset - BlockID * info->PUsPerBlock; + BlockID %= info->BlocksPerTable; + RepIndex = info->PUsPerBlock - TableID; + if (!raidPtr->noRotate) BlockOffset += ((BlockOffset >= RepIndex) ? 1 : 0); + *col = info->LayoutTable[BlockID][BlockOffset]; + + /* remap to distributed spare space if indicated */ + if (remap) { + RF_ASSERT( raidPtr->Disks[*row][*col].status == rf_ds_reconstructing || raidPtr->Disks[*row][*col].status == rf_ds_dist_spared || + (rf_copyback_in_progress && raidPtr->Disks[*row][*col].status == rf_ds_optimal)); + rf_remap_to_spare_space(layoutPtr, info, *row, FullTableID, TableID, BlockID, (base_suid) ? 1 : 0, SpareRegion, col, &outSU); + } else { + + outSU = base_suid; + outSU += FullTableID * fulltable_depth; /* offs to strt of FT */ + outSU += SpareSpace; /* skip rsvd spare space */ + outSU += TableID * info->TableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; /* offs to strt of tble */ + outSU += info->OffsetTable[BlockID][BlockOffset] * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; /* offs to the PU */ + } + outSU += TableOffset / (info->BlocksPerTable * info->PUsPerBlock); /* offs to the SU within a PU */ + + /* convert SUs to sectors, and, if not aligned to SU boundary, add in offset to sector. */ + *diskSector = outSU*layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit + (raidSector % layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit); + + RF_ASSERT( *col != -1 ); +} + + +/* prototyping this inexplicably causes the compile of the layout table (rf_layout.c) to fail */ +void rf_MapParityDeclustered( + RF_Raid_t *raidPtr, + RF_RaidAddr_t raidSector, + RF_RowCol_t *row, + RF_RowCol_t *col, + RF_SectorNum_t *diskSector, + int remap) +{ + RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr = &(raidPtr->Layout); + RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *) layoutPtr->layoutSpecificInfo; + RF_StripeNum_t SUID = raidSector / layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit; + RF_StripeNum_t FullTableID, FullTableOffset, TableID, TableOffset; + RF_StripeNum_t BlockID, BlockOffset, RepIndex; + RF_StripeCount_t sus_per_fulltable = info->SUsPerFullTable; + RF_StripeCount_t fulltable_depth = info->FullTableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; + RF_StripeNum_t base_suid = 0, outSU, SpareRegion=0, SpareSpace=0; + + rf_decluster_adjust_params(layoutPtr, &SUID, &sus_per_fulltable, &fulltable_depth, &base_suid); + + /* compute row & (possibly) spare space exactly as before */ + FullTableID = SUID / sus_per_fulltable; + if (raidPtr->numRow == 1) *row = 0; /* avoid a mod and a div in the common case */ + else { + *row = FullTableID % raidPtr->numRow; + FullTableID /= raidPtr->numRow; /* convert to fulltable ID on this disk */ + } + if ((raidPtr->Layout.map->flags & RF_DISTRIBUTE_SPARE)) { + SpareRegion = FullTableID / info->FullTablesPerSpareRegion; + SpareSpace = SpareRegion * info->SpareSpaceDepthPerRegionInSUs; + } + + /* compute BlockID and RepIndex exactly as before */ + FullTableOffset = SUID % sus_per_fulltable; + TableID = FullTableOffset / info->SUsPerTable; + TableOffset = FullTableOffset - TableID * info->SUsPerTable; + /*TableOffset = FullTableOffset % info->SUsPerTable;*/ + /*BlockID = (TableOffset / info->PUsPerBlock) % info->BlocksPerTable;*/ + BlockID = TableOffset / info->PUsPerBlock; + /*BlockOffset = TableOffset % info->PUsPerBlock;*/ + BlockOffset = TableOffset - BlockID * info->PUsPerBlock; + BlockID %= info->BlocksPerTable; + + /* the parity block is in the position indicated by RepIndex */ + RepIndex = (raidPtr->noRotate) ? info->PUsPerBlock : info->PUsPerBlock - TableID; + *col = info->LayoutTable[BlockID][RepIndex]; + + if (remap) { + RF_ASSERT( raidPtr->Disks[*row][*col].status == rf_ds_reconstructing || raidPtr->Disks[*row][*col].status == rf_ds_dist_spared || + (rf_copyback_in_progress && raidPtr->Disks[*row][*col].status == rf_ds_optimal)); + rf_remap_to_spare_space(layoutPtr, info, *row, FullTableID, TableID, BlockID, (base_suid) ? 1 : 0, SpareRegion, col, &outSU); + } else { + + /* compute sector as before, except use RepIndex instead of BlockOffset */ + outSU = base_suid; + outSU += FullTableID * fulltable_depth; + outSU += SpareSpace; /* skip rsvd spare space */ + outSU += TableID * info->TableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; + outSU += info->OffsetTable[BlockID][RepIndex] * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; + } + + outSU += TableOffset / (info->BlocksPerTable * info->PUsPerBlock); + *diskSector = outSU*layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit + (raidSector % layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit); + + RF_ASSERT( *col != -1 ); +} + +/* returns an array of ints identifying the disks that comprise the stripe containing the indicated address. + * the caller must _never_ attempt to modify this array. + */ +void rf_IdentifyStripeDeclustered( + RF_Raid_t *raidPtr, + RF_RaidAddr_t addr, + RF_RowCol_t **diskids, + RF_RowCol_t *outRow) +{ + RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr = &(raidPtr->Layout); + RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *) layoutPtr->layoutSpecificInfo; + RF_StripeCount_t sus_per_fulltable = info->SUsPerFullTable; + RF_StripeCount_t fulltable_depth = info->FullTableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; + RF_StripeNum_t base_suid = 0; + RF_StripeNum_t SUID = rf_RaidAddressToStripeUnitID(layoutPtr, addr); + RF_StripeNum_t stripeID, FullTableID; + int tableOffset; + + rf_decluster_adjust_params(layoutPtr, &SUID, &sus_per_fulltable, &fulltable_depth, &base_suid); + FullTableID = SUID / sus_per_fulltable; /* fulltable ID within array (across rows) */ + *outRow = FullTableID % raidPtr->numRow; + stripeID = rf_StripeUnitIDToStripeID(layoutPtr, SUID); /* find stripe offset into array */ + tableOffset = (stripeID % info->BlocksPerTable); /* find offset into block design table */ + *diskids = info->LayoutTable[tableOffset]; +} + +/* This returns the default head-separation limit, which is measured + * in "required units for reconstruction". Each time a disk fetches + * a unit, it bumps a counter. The head-sep code prohibits any disk + * from getting more than headSepLimit counter values ahead of any + * other. + * + * We assume here that the number of floating recon buffers is already + * set. There are r stripes to be reconstructed in each table, and so + * if we have a total of B buffers, we can have at most B/r tables + * under recon at any one time. In each table, lambda units are required + * from each disk, so given B buffers, the head sep limit has to be + * (lambda*B)/r units. We subtract one to avoid weird boundary cases. + * + * for example, suppose were given 50 buffers, r=19, and lambda=4 as in + * the 20.5 design. There are 19 stripes/table to be reconstructed, so + * we can have 50/19 tables concurrently under reconstruction, which means + * we can allow the fastest disk to get 50/19 tables ahead of the slower + * disk. There are lambda "required units" for each disk, so the fastest + * disk can get 4*50/19 = 10 counter values ahead of the slowest. + * + * If numBufsToAccumulate is not 1, we need to limit the head sep further + * because multiple bufs will be required for each stripe under recon. + */ +RF_HeadSepLimit_t rf_GetDefaultHeadSepLimitDeclustered( + RF_Raid_t *raidPtr) +{ + RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *) raidPtr->Layout.layoutSpecificInfo; + + return(info->Lambda * raidPtr->numFloatingReconBufs / info->TableDepthInPUs / rf_numBufsToAccumulate); +} + +/* returns the default number of recon buffers to use. The value + * is somewhat arbitrary...it's intended to be large enough to allow + * for a reasonably large head-sep limit, but small enough that you + * don't use up all your system memory with buffers. + */ +int rf_GetDefaultNumFloatingReconBuffersDeclustered(RF_Raid_t *raidPtr) +{ + return(100 * rf_numBufsToAccumulate); +} + +/* sectors in the last fulltable of the array need to be handled + * specially since this fulltable can be incomplete. this function + * changes the values of certain params to handle this. + * + * the idea here is that MapSector et. al. figure out which disk the + * addressed unit lives on by computing the modulos of the unit number + * with the number of units per fulltable, table, etc. In the last + * fulltable, there are fewer units per fulltable, so we need to adjust + * the number of user data units per fulltable to reflect this. + * + * so, we (1) convert the fulltable size and depth parameters to + * the size of the partial fulltable at the end, (2) compute the + * disk sector offset where this fulltable starts, and (3) convert + * the users stripe unit number from an offset into the array to + * an offset into the last fulltable. + */ +void rf_decluster_adjust_params( + RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr, + RF_StripeNum_t *SUID, + RF_StripeCount_t *sus_per_fulltable, + RF_StripeCount_t *fulltable_depth, + RF_StripeNum_t *base_suid) +{ + RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *) layoutPtr->layoutSpecificInfo; +#if (defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)) && defined(_KERNEL) + /* Nothing! */ +#else + char pc = layoutPtr->map->parityConfig; +#endif + + if (*SUID >= info->FullTableLimitSUID) { + /* new full table size is size of last full table on disk */ + *sus_per_fulltable = info->ExtraTablesPerDisk * info->SUsPerTable; + + /* new full table depth is corresponding depth */ + *fulltable_depth = info->ExtraTablesPerDisk * info->TableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; + + /* set up the new base offset */ + *base_suid = info->DiskOffsetOfLastFullTableInSUs; + + /* convert users array address to an offset into the last fulltable */ + *SUID -= info->FullTableLimitSUID; + } +} + +/* + * map a stripe ID to a parity stripe ID. + * See comment above RaidAddressToParityStripeID in layout.c. + */ +void rf_MapSIDToPSIDDeclustered( + RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr, + RF_StripeNum_t stripeID, + RF_StripeNum_t *psID, + RF_ReconUnitNum_t *which_ru) +{ + RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *info; + + info = (RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *) layoutPtr->layoutSpecificInfo; + + *psID = (stripeID / (layoutPtr->SUsPerPU * info->BlocksPerTable)) + * info->BlocksPerTable + (stripeID % info->BlocksPerTable); + *which_ru = (stripeID % (info->BlocksPerTable * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU)) + / info->BlocksPerTable; + RF_ASSERT( (*which_ru) < layoutPtr->SUsPerPU/layoutPtr->SUsPerRU); +} + +/* + * Called from MapSector and MapParity to retarget an access at the spare unit. + * Modifies the "col" and "outSU" parameters only. + */ +void rf_remap_to_spare_space( + RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr, + RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *info, + RF_RowCol_t row, + RF_StripeNum_t FullTableID, + RF_StripeNum_t TableID, + RF_SectorNum_t BlockID, + RF_StripeNum_t base_suid, + RF_StripeNum_t SpareRegion, + RF_RowCol_t *outCol, + RF_StripeNum_t *outSU) +{ + RF_StripeNum_t ftID, spareTableStartSU, TableInSpareRegion, lastSROffset, which_ft; + + /* + * note that FullTableID and hence SpareRegion may have gotten + * tweaked by rf_decluster_adjust_params. We detect this by + * noticing that base_suid is not 0. + */ + if (base_suid == 0) { + ftID = FullTableID; + } + else { + /* + * There may be > 1.0 full tables in the last (i.e. partial) + * spare region. find out which of these we're in. + */ + lastSROffset = info->NumCompleteSRs * info->SpareRegionDepthInSUs; + which_ft = (info->DiskOffsetOfLastFullTableInSUs - lastSROffset) / (info->FullTableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU); + + /* compute the actual full table ID */ + ftID = info->DiskOffsetOfLastFullTableInSUs / (info->FullTableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU) + which_ft; + SpareRegion = info->NumCompleteSRs; + } + TableInSpareRegion = (ftID * info->NumParityReps + TableID) % info->TablesPerSpareRegion; + + *outCol = info->SpareTable[TableInSpareRegion][BlockID].spareDisk; + RF_ASSERT( *outCol != -1); + + spareTableStartSU = (SpareRegion == info->NumCompleteSRs) ? + info->DiskOffsetOfLastFullTableInSUs + info->ExtraTablesPerDisk * info->TableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU : + (SpareRegion+1) * info->SpareRegionDepthInSUs - info->SpareSpaceDepthPerRegionInSUs; + *outSU = spareTableStartSU + info->SpareTable[TableInSpareRegion][BlockID].spareBlockOffsetInSUs; + if (*outSU >= layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk) { + printf("rf_remap_to_spare_space: invalid remapped disk SU offset %ld\n",(long)*outSU); + } +} + +int rf_InstallSpareTable( + RF_Raid_t *raidPtr, + RF_RowCol_t frow, + RF_RowCol_t fcol) +{ + RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *) raidPtr->Layout.layoutSpecificInfo; + RF_SparetWait_t *req; + int retcode; + + RF_Malloc(req, sizeof(*req), (RF_SparetWait_t *)); + req->C = raidPtr->numCol; + req->G = raidPtr->Layout.numDataCol + raidPtr->Layout.numParityCol; + req->fcol = fcol; + req->SUsPerPU = raidPtr->Layout.SUsPerPU; + req->TablesPerSpareRegion = info->TablesPerSpareRegion; + req->BlocksPerTable = info->BlocksPerTable; + req->TableDepthInPUs = info->TableDepthInPUs; + req->SpareSpaceDepthPerRegionInSUs = info->SpareSpaceDepthPerRegionInSUs; + +#ifndef KERNEL + info->SpareTable = rf_ReadSpareTable(req, info->sparemap_fname); + RF_Free(req, sizeof(*req)); + retcode = (info->SpareTable) ? 0 : 1; +#else /* !KERNEL */ + retcode = rf_GetSpareTableFromDaemon(req); + RF_ASSERT(!retcode); /* XXX -- fix this to recover gracefully -- XXX */ +#endif /* !KERNEL */ + + return(retcode); +} + +#ifdef KERNEL +/* + * Invoked via ioctl to install a spare table in the kernel. + */ +int rf_SetSpareTable(raidPtr, data) + RF_Raid_t *raidPtr; + void *data; +{ + RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *) raidPtr->Layout.layoutSpecificInfo; + RF_SpareTableEntry_t **ptrs; + int i, retcode; + + /* what we need to copyin is a 2-d array, so first copyin the user pointers to the rows in the table */ + RF_Malloc(ptrs, info->TablesPerSpareRegion * sizeof(RF_SpareTableEntry_t *), (RF_SpareTableEntry_t **)); + retcode = copyin((caddr_t) data, (caddr_t) ptrs, info->TablesPerSpareRegion * sizeof(RF_SpareTableEntry_t *)); + + if (retcode) return(retcode); + + /* now allocate kernel space for the row pointers */ + RF_Malloc(info->SpareTable, info->TablesPerSpareRegion * sizeof(RF_SpareTableEntry_t *), (RF_SpareTableEntry_t **)); + + /* now allocate kernel space for each row in the table, and copy it in from user space */ + for (i=0; i<info->TablesPerSpareRegion; i++) { + RF_Malloc(info->SpareTable[i], info->BlocksPerTable * sizeof(RF_SpareTableEntry_t), (RF_SpareTableEntry_t *)); + retcode = copyin(ptrs[i], info->SpareTable[i], info->BlocksPerTable * sizeof(RF_SpareTableEntry_t)); + if (retcode) { + info->SpareTable = NULL; /* blow off the memory we've allocated */ + return(retcode); + } + } + + /* free up the temporary array we used */ + RF_Free(ptrs, info->TablesPerSpareRegion * sizeof(RF_SpareTableEntry_t *)); + + return(0); +} +#endif /* KERNEL */ + +RF_ReconUnitCount_t rf_GetNumSpareRUsDeclustered(raidPtr) + RF_Raid_t *raidPtr; +{ + RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr = &raidPtr->Layout; + + return( ((RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *) layoutPtr->layoutSpecificInfo)->TotSparePUsPerDisk ); +} + + +void rf_FreeSpareTable(raidPtr) + RF_Raid_t *raidPtr; +{ + long i; + RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr = &raidPtr->Layout; + RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *) layoutPtr->layoutSpecificInfo; + RF_SpareTableEntry_t **table = info->SpareTable; + + for (i=0; i<info->TablesPerSpareRegion; i++) {RF_Free(table[i], info->BlocksPerTable * sizeof(RF_SpareTableEntry_t));} + RF_Free(table, info->TablesPerSpareRegion * sizeof(RF_SpareTableEntry_t *)); + info->SpareTable = (RF_SpareTableEntry_t **) NULL; +} |