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-rw-r--r--usr.bin/mandoc/mandoc.1143
1 files changed, 96 insertions, 47 deletions
diff --git a/usr.bin/mandoc/mandoc.1 b/usr.bin/mandoc/mandoc.1
index 8ba31bbf930..38b2e413ba3 100644
--- a/usr.bin/mandoc/mandoc.1
+++ b/usr.bin/mandoc/mandoc.1
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.\" $Id: mandoc.1,v 1.13 2009/08/22 16:03:14 schwarze Exp $
+.\" $Id: mandoc.1,v 1.14 2009/08/22 23:17:40 schwarze Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@kth.se>
.\"
@@ -17,11 +17,13 @@
.Dd $Mdocdate: August 22 2009 $
.Dt MANDOC 1
.Os
-.\" SECTION
+.
+.
.Sh NAME
.Nm mandoc
.Nd format and display UNIX manuals
-.\" SECTION
+.
+.
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm mandoc
.Op Fl V
@@ -30,35 +32,36 @@
.Op Fl W Ns Ar err...
.Op Fl T Ns Ar output
.Op Ar infile...
-.\" SECTION
+.
+.
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
utility formats
.Ux
manual pages for display. The arguments are as follows:
+.
.Bl -tag -width Ds
-.\" ITEM
.It Fl f Ns Ar option...
Override default compiler behaviour. See
.Sx Compiler Options
for details.
-.\" ITEM
+.
.It Fl m Ns Ar format
Input format. See
.Sx Input Formats
for available formats. Defaults to
.Fl m Ns Ar andoc .
-.\" ITEM
+.
.It Fl T Ns Ar output
Output format. See
.Sx Output Formats
for available formats. Defaults to
.Fl T Ns Ar ascii .
-.\" ITEM
+.
.It Fl V
Print version and exit.
-.\" ITEM
+.
.It Fl W Ns Ar err...
Configure warning messages. Use
.Fl W Ns Ar all
@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ termination. Multiple
.Fl W
arguments may be comma-separated, such as
.Fl W Ns Ar error,all .
-.\" ITEM
+.
.It Ar infile...
Read input from zero or more
.Ar infile .
@@ -77,7 +80,7 @@ If unspecified, reads from stdin. If multiple files are specified,
.Nm
will halt with the first failed parse.
.El
-.\" PARAGRAPH
+.
.Pp
By default,
.Nm
@@ -90,10 +93,11 @@ text from stdin, implying
and prints 78-column backspace-encoded output to stdout as if
.Fl T Ns Ar ascii
were provided.
-.\" PARAGRAPH
+.
.Pp
.Ex -std mandoc
-.\" SUB-SECTION
+.
+.
.Ss Punctuation and Spacing
If punctuation is set apart from words, such as in the phrase
.Dq to be \&, or not to be ,
@@ -120,20 +124,21 @@ and
.Sq \&}
.Pc
is not preceded by whitespace.
+.
.Pp
If the input is
.Xr mdoc 7 ,
these rules are also applied to macro arguments when appropriate.
+.
.Pp
White-space, in non-literal (normal) mode, is stripped from input and
-replaced on output by a single space. Thus, if you wish to preserve
-multiple spaces, they must be space-escaped
-.Sq \e\
-or used in a literal display mode, e.g.,
+replaced on output by a single space. Thus, if you wish to preserve multiple
+spaces, they must be space-escaped or used in a literal display mode, e.g.,
.Sq \&Bd \-literal
in
.Xr mdoc 7 .
-.\" SUB-SECTION
+.
+.
.Ss Input Formats
The
.Nm
@@ -152,6 +157,7 @@ format is
recommended;
.Xr man 7
should only be used for legacy manuals.
+.
.Pp
A third option,
.Fl m Ns Ar andoc ,
@@ -165,6 +171,7 @@ the
parser is used; otherwise, the
.Xr man 7
parser is used.
+.
.Pp
If multiple
files are specified with
@@ -175,64 +182,65 @@ specified and
or
.Fl m Ns Ar an
is specified, then this format is used exclusively.
-.\" .Pp
-.\" The following escape sequences are recognised, although the per-format
-.\" compiler may not allow certain sequences.
-.\" .Bl -tag -width Ds -offset XXXX
-.\" .It \efX
-.\" sets the font mode to X (B, I, R or P, where P resets the font)
-.\" .It \eX, \e(XX, \e[XN]
-.\" queries the special-character table for a corresponding symbol
-.\" .It \e*X, \e*(XX, \e*[XN]
-.\" deprecated special-character format
-.\" .El
-.\" SUB-SECTION
+.
+.
.Ss Output Formats
The
.Nm
utility accepts the following
.Fl T
arguments:
+.
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl T Ns Ar ascii
Produce 7-bit ASCII output, backspace-encoded for bold and underline
styles. This is the default.
+.
.It Fl T Ns Ar tree
Produce an indented parse tree.
+.
.It Fl T Ns Ar lint
Parse only: produce no output.
.El
+.
.Pp
If multiple input files are specified, these will be processed by the
corresponding filter in-order.
-.\" SUB-SECTION
+.
+.
.Ss Compiler Options
Default compiler behaviour may be overriden with the
.Fl f
flag.
+.
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl f Ns Ar ign-scope
When rewinding the scope of a block macro, forces the compiler to ignore
scope violations. This can seriously mangle the resulting tree.
.Pq mdoc only
+.
.It Fl f Ns Ar no-ign-escape
Don't ignore invalid escape sequences.
+.
.It Fl f Ns Ar no-ign-macro
Do not ignore unknown macros at the start of input lines.
+.
.It Fl f Ns Ar no-ign-chars
Do not ignore disallowed characters.
+.
.It Fl f Ns Ar strict
Implies
.Fl f Ns Ar no-ign-escape ,
.Fl f Ns Ar no-ign-macro
and
.Fl f Ns Ar no-ign-chars .
+.
.It Fl f Ns Ar ign-errors
Don't halt when encountering parse errors. Useful with
.Fl T Ns Ar lint
over a large set of manuals passed on the command line.
.El
-.\" PARAGRAPH
+.
.Pp
As with the
.Fl W
@@ -242,49 +250,90 @@ options may be grouped and delimited with a comma. Using
.Fl f Ns Ar ign-scope,no-ign-escape ,
for example, will try to ignore scope and not ignore character-escape
errors.
-.\" SECTION
+.
+.
.Sh EXAMPLES
To page manuals to the terminal:
-.\" PARAGRAPH
+.
.Pp
.D1 % mandoc \-Wall,error \-fstrict mandoc.1 2>&1 | less
.D1 % mandoc mandoc.1 mdoc.3 mdoc.7 | less
-.\" PARAGRAPH
+.
.Pp
To check over a large set of manuals:
-.\" PARAGRAPH
+.
.Pp
.Dl % mandoc \-Tlint \-fign-errors `find /usr/src -name \e*\e.[1-9]`
-.\" SECTION
+.
+.
.Sh COMPATIBILITY
This section summarises
.Nm
compatibility with
.Xr groff 1 .
-.Pp
+Each input and output format is separately noted.
+.
+.
+.Ss ASCII output
.Bl -bullet -compact
-.\" LIST-ITEM
.It
The
.Sq \e~
-special character doesn't produce expected behaviour.
-.\" LIST-ITEM
+special character doesn't produce expected behaviour in
+.Fl T Ns Ar ascii .
+.
+.It
+The
+.Sq \&Bd \-literal
+and
+.Sq \&Bd \-unfilled
+macros of
+.Xr mdoc 7
+in
+.Fl T Ns Ar ascii
+are synonyms, as are \-filled and \-ragged.
+.
+.It
+In
+.Xr groff 1 ,
+the
+.Sq \&Pa
+.Xr mdoc 7
+macro does not underline when scoped under an
+.Sq \&It
+in the FILES section. This behaves correctly in
+.Nm .
+.
.It
A list or display following
.Sq \&Ss
+.Xr mdoc 7
+macro in
+.Fl T Ns Ar ascii
does not assert a prior vertical break, just as it doesn't with
.Sq \&Sh .
+.
.It
-The \-literal and \-unfilled
-.Sq \&Bd
-displays types are synonyms, as are \-filled and \-ragged.
-.\" LIST-ITEM
+The
+.Sq \&na
+and
+.Sq \&Dt
+.Xr man 7
+macros in
+.Fl T Ns Ar ascii
+have no effect.
+.
.It
Words aren't hyphenated.
-.\" LIST-ITEM
+.
.It
In normal mode (not a literal block), blocks of spaces aren't preserved,
-so double spaces following sentence closure are reduced to a single space.
+so double spaces following sentence closure are reduced to a single space;
+.Xr groff 1
+retains spaces.
+.
+.It
+Sentences are unilaterally monospaced.
.El
.\" SECTION
.Sh SEE ALSO