diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'usr.bin/telnet/telnet.1')
| -rw-r--r-- | usr.bin/telnet/telnet.1 | 309 |
1 files changed, 206 insertions, 103 deletions
diff --git a/usr.bin/telnet/telnet.1 b/usr.bin/telnet/telnet.1 index be47ca46c76..5e018140878 100644 --- a/usr.bin/telnet/telnet.1 +++ b/usr.bin/telnet/telnet.1 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -.\" $OpenBSD: telnet.1,v 1.11 1998/09/05 17:41:47 deraadt Exp $ +.\" $OpenBSD: telnet.1,v 1.12 1998/10/30 00:24:38 aaron Exp $ .\" $NetBSD: telnet.1,v 1.5 1996/02/28 21:04:12 thorpej Exp $ .\" .\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993 @@ -108,10 +108,12 @@ BINARY option to be negotiated on output. .It Fl S Ar tos Sets the IP type-of-service (TOS) option for the telnet connection to the value -.Ar tos, +.Ar tos , which can be a numeric TOS value or, on systems that support it, a symbolic -TOS name found in the /etc/iptos file. +TOS name found in the +.Pa /etc/iptos +file. .It Fl X Ar atype Disables the .Ar atype @@ -131,12 +133,12 @@ otherwise it is the name associated with the user ID. .It Fl b Ar hostalias Uses .Xr bind 2 -on the local socket to bind it to an aliased address (See +on the local socket to bind it to an aliased address (see .Xr ifconfig 8 -and the \*(Lqalias\*(Rq specifier) or to the address of +and the ``alias'' specifier) or to the address of another interface than the one naturally chosen by .Xr connect 2 . -This can be useful when connecting to services which uses IP addresses +This can be useful when connecting to services which use IP addresses for authentication and reconfiguration of the server is undesirable (or impossible). .It Fl c @@ -149,7 +151,7 @@ command on this man page.) Sets the initial value of the .Ic debug toggle to -.Dv TRUE +.Dv TRUE . .It Fl e Ar escapechar Sets the initial .Nm @@ -166,7 +168,9 @@ option allows the local credentials to be forwarded to the remote system. .It Fl k Ar realm If Kerberos authentication is being used, the .Fl k -option requests that telnet obtain tickets for the remote host in +option requests that +.Nm telnet +obtain tickets for the remote host in realm .Ar realm instead of the remote host's realm, as determined @@ -222,11 +226,11 @@ Once a connection has been opened, will attempt to enable the .Dv TELNET LINEMODE option. -If this fails, then +If this fails, .Nm telnet will revert to one of two input modes: -either \*(Lqcharacter at a time\*(Rq -or \*(Lqold line by line\*(Rq +either ``character at a time'' +or ``old line by line'' depending on what the remote system supports. .Pp When @@ -238,12 +242,12 @@ will relay that information. The remote system will also relay changes to any special characters that happen on the remote system, so that they can take effect on the local system. .Pp -In \*(Lqcharacter at a time\*(Rq mode, most +In ``character at a time'' mode, most text typed is immediately sent to the remote host for processing. .Pp -In \*(Lqold line by line\*(Rq mode, all text is echoed locally, +In ``old line by line'' mode, all text is echoed locally, and (normally) only completed lines are sent to the remote host. -The \*(Lqlocal echo character\*(Rq (initially \*(Lq^E\*(Rq) may be used +The ``local echo character'' (initially ``^E'') may be used to turn off and on the local echo (this would mostly be used to enter passwords without the password being echoed). @@ -254,9 +258,9 @@ option is enabled, or if the .Ic localchars toggle is .Dv TRUE -(the default for \*(Lqold line by line\*(Lq; see below), +(the default for ``old line by line''; see below), the user's -.Ic quit , +.Ic quit , .Ic intr , and .Ic flush @@ -298,7 +302,7 @@ While connected to a remote host, .Nm telnet command mode may be entered by typing the .Nm telnet -\*(Lqescape character\*(Rq (initially \*(Lq^]\*(Rq). +``escape character'' (initially ``^]''). When in command mode, the normal terminal editing conventions are available. .Pp The following @@ -306,30 +310,36 @@ The following commands are available. Only enough of each command to uniquely identify it need be typed (this is also true for arguments to the -.Ic mode , +.Ic mode , .Ic set , -.Ic toggle , +.Ic toggle , .Ic unset , -.Ic slc , +.Ic slc , .Ic environ , and .Ic display commands). .Pp .Bl -tag -width "mode type" -.It Ic auth Ar argument ... -The auth command manipulates the information sent through the +.It Ic auth Ar argument Op Ar ... +The +.Ic auth +command manipulates the information sent through the .Dv TELNET AUTHENTICATE option. Valid arguments for the auth command are as follows: .Bl -tag -width "disable type" .It Ic disable Ar type -Disables the specified type of authentication. To +Disables the specified +.Ar type +of authentication. To obtain a list of available types, use the .Ic auth disable \&? command. .It Ic enable Ar type -Enables the specified type of authentication. To +Enables the specified +.Ar type +of authentication. To obtain a list of available types, use the .Ic auth enable \&? command. @@ -341,29 +351,43 @@ authentication. Close a .Tn TELNET session and return to command mode. -.It Ic display Ar argument ... +.It Ic display Ar argument Op Ar ... Displays all, or some, of the .Ic set and .Ic toggle values (see below). -.It Ic encrypt Ar argument ... -The encrypt command manipulates the information sent through the +.It Ic encrypt Ar argument Op Ar ... +The +.Ic encrypt +command manipulates the information sent through the .Dv TELNET ENCRYPT option. ..Pp Valid arguments for the encrypt command are as follows: .Bl -tag -width Ar .It Ic disable Ar type Ic [input|output] -Disables the specified type of encryption. If you -omit the input and output, both input and output +Disables the specified +.Ar type +of encryption. If you +omit +.Ic input +and +.Ic output , +both input and output are disabled. To obtain a list of available types, use the .Ic encrypt disable \&? command. .It Ic enable Ar type Ic [input|output] -Enables the specified type of encryption. If you -omit input and output, both input and output are +Enables the specified +.Ar type +of encryption. If you +omit +.Ic input +and +.Ic output , +both input and output are enabled. To obtain a list of available types, use the .Ic encrypt enable \&? command. @@ -395,7 +419,10 @@ command. .It Ic status Lists the current status of encryption. .It Ic stop Ic [input|output] -Stops encryption. If you omit input and output, +Stops encryption. If you omit +.Ic input +and +.Ic output , encryption is on both input and output. .It Ic type Ar type Sets the default type of encryption to be used @@ -405,7 +432,7 @@ or .Ic encrypt stop commands. .El -.It Ic environ Ar arguments... +.It Ic environ Ar arguments Op Ar ... The .Ic environ command is used to manipulate the @@ -434,7 +461,7 @@ command are: Define the variable .Ar variable to have a value of -.Ar value. +.Ar value . Any variables defined by this command are automatically exported. The .Ar value @@ -483,7 +510,7 @@ suspending a user's session for later reattachment, the logout argument indicates that you should terminate the session immediately. .It Ic mode Ar type -.Ar Type +.Ar type is one of several options, depending on the state of the .Tn TELNET session. @@ -496,13 +523,13 @@ Disable the .Dv TELNET LINEMODE option, or, if the remote side does not understand the .Dv LINEMODE -option, then enter \*(Lqcharacter at a time\*(Lq mode. +option, then enter ``character at a time'' mode. .It Ic line Enable the .Dv TELNET LINEMODE option, or, if the remote side does not understand the .Dv LINEMODE -option, then attempt to enter \*(Lqold-line-by-line\*(Lq mode. +option, then attempt to enter ``old-line-by-line'' mode. .It Ic isig Pq Ic \-isig Attempt to enable (disable) the .Dv TRAPSIG @@ -559,7 +586,7 @@ will attempt to contact a server at the default port. The host specification may be either a host name (see .Xr hosts 5 ) -or an Internet address specified in the \*(Lqdot notation\*(Rq (see +or an Internet address specified in the ``dot notation'' (see .Xr inet 3 ) . The .Fl l @@ -576,7 +603,7 @@ the initial option negotiation is done. After establishing a connection, the file .Pa \&.telnetrc in the -user's home directory is opened. Lines beginning with a # are +user's home directory is opened. Lines beginning with a ``#'' are comment lines. Blank lines are ignored. Lines that begin without white space are the start of a machine entry. The first thing on the line is the name of the machine that is @@ -591,8 +618,8 @@ command prompt. Close any open .Tn TELNET session and exit -.Nm telnet . -An end of file (in command mode) will also close a session and exit. +.Nm telnet . +An end-of-file (in command mode) will also close a session and exit. .It Ic send Ar arguments Sends one or more special character sequences to the remote host. The following are the arguments which may be specified @@ -649,7 +676,7 @@ sequence. .It Ic escape Sends the current .Nm telnet -escape character (initially \*(Lq^\*(Rq). +escape character (initially ``^]''). .It Ic ga Sends the .Dv TELNET GA @@ -689,21 +716,69 @@ urgent data (and may not work if the remote system is a .Bx 4.2 system -- if -it doesn't work, a lower case \*(Lqr\*(Rq may be echoed on the terminal). +it doesn't work, a lower case ``r'' may be echoed on the terminal). .It Ic do Ar cmd +Sends the +.Dv TELNET DO +.Ar cmd +sequence. +.Ar cmd +can be either a decimal number between 0 and 255, +or a symbolic name for a specific +.Dv TELNET +command. +.Ar cmd +can also be either +.Ic help +or +.Ic \&? +to print out help information, including +a list of known symbolic names. .It Ic dont Ar cmd +Sends the +.Dv TELNET DONT +.Ar cmd +sequence. +.Ar cmd +can be either a decimal number between 0 and 255, +or a symbolic name for a specific +.Dv TELNET +command. +.Ar cmd +can also be either +.Ic help +or +.Ic \&? +to print out help information, including +a list of known symbolic names. .It Ic will Ar cmd +Sends the +.Dv TELNET WILL +.Ar cmd +sequence. +.Ar cmd +can be either a decimal number between 0 and 255, +or a symbolic name for a specific +.Dv TELNET +command. +.Ar cmd +can also be either +.Ic help +or +.Ic \&? +to print out help information, including +a list of known symbolic names. .It Ic wont Ar cmd Sends the -.Dv TELNET DO +.Dv TELNET WONT .Ar cmd sequence. -.Ar Cmd +.Ar cmd can be either a decimal number between 0 and 255, or a symbolic name for a specific .Dv TELNET command. -.Ar Cmd +.Ar cmd can also be either .Ic help or @@ -726,7 +801,7 @@ variables to a specific value or to The special value .Ic off turns off the function associated with -the variable, this is equivalent to using the +the variable; this is equivalent to using the .Ic unset command. The @@ -750,7 +825,9 @@ commands. .It Ic ayt If .Tn TELNET -is in localchars mode, or +is in +.Ic localchars +mode, or .Dv LINEMODE is enabled, and the status character is typed, a .Dv TELNET AYT @@ -760,8 +837,8 @@ preceding) is sent to the remote host. The initial value for the "Are You There" character is the terminal's status character. .It Ic echo -This is the value (initially \*(Lq^E\*(Rq) which, when in -\*(Lqline by line\*(Rq mode, toggles between doing local echoing +This is the value (initially ``^E'') which, when in +``line by line'' mode, toggles between doing local echoing of entered characters (for normal processing), and suppressing echoing of entered characters (for entering, say, a password). .It Ic eof @@ -769,10 +846,12 @@ If .Nm telnet is operating in .Dv LINEMODE -or \*(Lqold line by line\*(Rq mode, entering this character +or ``old line by line'' mode, entering this character as the first character on a line will cause this character to be sent to the remote system. -The initial value of the eof character is taken to be the terminal's +The initial value of the +.Ic eof +character is taken to be the terminal's .Ic eof character. .It Ic erase @@ -784,10 +863,9 @@ mode (see .Ic toggle .Ic localchars below), -.Sy and -if +and if .Nm telnet -is operating in \*(Lqcharacter at a time\*(Rq mode, then when this +is operating in ``character at a time'' mode, then when this character is typed, a .Dv TELNET EC sequence (see @@ -795,14 +873,16 @@ sequence (see .Ic ec above) is sent to the remote system. -The initial value for the erase character is taken to be +The initial value for the +.Ic erase +character is taken to be the terminal's .Ic erase character. .It Ic escape This is the .Nm telnet -escape character (initially \*(Lq^[\*(Rq) which causes entry +escape character (initially ``^['') which causes entry into .Nm telnet command mode (when connected to a remote system). @@ -824,7 +904,9 @@ sequence (see .Ic ao above) is sent to the remote host. -The initial value for the flush character is taken to be +The initial value for the +.Ic flush +character is taken to be the terminal's .Ic flush character. @@ -857,7 +939,9 @@ sequence (see .Ic ip above) is sent to the remote host. -The initial value for the interrupt character is taken to be +The initial value for the +.Ic interrupt +character is taken to be the terminal's .Ic intr character. @@ -870,10 +954,9 @@ mode (see .Ic toggle .Ic localchars below), -.Ic and -if +and if .Nm telnet -is operating in \*(Lqcharacter at a time\*(Rq mode, then when this +is operating in ``character at a time'' mode, then when this character is typed, a .Dv TELNET EL sequence (see @@ -881,7 +964,9 @@ sequence (see .Ic el above) is sent to the remote system. -The initial value for the kill character is taken to be +The initial value for the +.Ic kill +character is taken to be the terminal's .Ic kill character. @@ -890,11 +975,13 @@ If .Nm telnet is operating in .Dv LINEMODE -or \*(Lqold line by line\*(Lq mode, then this character is taken to +or ``old line by line'' mode, then this character is taken to be the terminal's .Ic lnext character. -The initial value for the lnext character is taken to be +The initial value for the +.Ic lnext +character is taken to be the terminal's .Ic lnext character. @@ -916,7 +1003,9 @@ sequence (see .Ic brk above) is sent to the remote host. -The initial value for the quit character is taken to be +The initial value for the +.Ic quit +character is taken to be the terminal's .Ic quit character. @@ -925,11 +1014,13 @@ If .Nm telnet is operating in .Dv LINEMODE -or \*(Lqold line by line\*(Lq mode, then this character is taken to +or old line by line'' mode, then this character is taken to be the terminal's .Ic reprint character. -The initial value for the reprint character is taken to be +The initial value for the +.Ic reprint +character is taken to be the terminal's .Ic reprint character. @@ -939,12 +1030,14 @@ If set, the normal .Tn TELNET escape character is ignored unless it is preceded by this character at the beginning of a line. -This character, at the beginning of a line followed by -a "." closes the connection; when followed by a ^Z it +This character, at the beginning of a line, followed by +a "." closes the connection; when followed by a ^Z it suspends the .Nm telnet command. The initial state is to -disable the rlogin escape character. +disable the +.Ic rlogin +escape character. .It Ic start If the .Dv TELNET TOGGLE-FLOW-CONTROL @@ -953,7 +1046,9 @@ then this character is taken to be the terminal's .Ic start character. -The initial value for the start character is taken to be +The initial value for the +.Ic start +character is taken to be the terminal's .Ic start character. @@ -965,7 +1060,9 @@ then this character is taken to be the terminal's .Ic stop character. -The initial value for the stop character is taken to be +The initial value for the +.Ic stop +character is taken to be the terminal's .Ic stop character. @@ -985,7 +1082,9 @@ sequence (see .Ic susp above) is sent to the remote host. -The initial value for the suspend character is taken to be +The initial value for the +.Ic suspend +character is taken to be the terminal's .Ic suspend character. @@ -1004,11 +1103,13 @@ If .Nm telnet is operating in .Dv LINEMODE -or \*(Lqold line by line\*(Lq mode, then this character is taken to +or ``old line by line'' mode, then this character is taken to be the terminal's .Ic worderase character. -The initial value for the worderase character is taken to be +The initial value for the +.Ic worderase +character is taken to be the terminal's .Ic worderase character. @@ -1063,10 +1164,10 @@ command. .El .It Ic status Show the current status of -.Nm telnet . +.Nm telnet . This includes the peer one is connected to, as well as the current mode. -.It Ic toggle Ar arguments ... +.It Ic toggle Ar arguments Op Ar ... Toggle (between .Dv TRUE and @@ -1099,7 +1200,7 @@ and are both .Dv TRUE , then when the -.Ic ao , +.Ic ao or .Ic quit characters are recognized (and transformed into @@ -1127,8 +1228,10 @@ When the .Dv TELNET ENCRYPT option is negotiated, by default the actual encryption (decryption) of the data -stream does not start automatically. The autoencrypt -(autodecrypt) command states that encryption of the +stream does not start automatically. The +.Ic autoencrypt +.Pq Ic autodecrypt +command states that encryption of the output (input) stream should be enabled as soon as possible. .Pp @@ -1159,7 +1262,7 @@ then when either the .Ic intr or .Ic quit -characters is typed (see +character is typed (see .Ic set above for descriptions of the .Ic intr @@ -1171,7 +1274,7 @@ sequence sent is followed by the .Dv TELNET SYNCH sequence. This procedure -.Ic should +.Em should cause the remote system to begin throwing away all previously typed input until both of the .Tn TELNET @@ -1209,12 +1312,11 @@ a line feed. This mode does not affect those characters typed by the user, only those received from the remote host. This mode is not very useful unless the remote host -only sends carriage return, but never line feed. +only sends carriage return, but never line feeds. The initial value for this toggle is .Dv FALSE . .It Ic debug -Toggles socket level debugging (useful only to the -.Ic super user ) . +Toggles socket level debugging (useful only to the super-user). The initial value for this toggle is .Dv FALSE . .It Ic encdebug @@ -1223,9 +1325,9 @@ Turns on debugging information for the encryption code. If this is .Dv TRUE , then the -.Ic flush , +.Ic flush , .Ic interrupt , -.Ic quit , +.Ic quit , .Ic erase , and .Ic kill @@ -1235,9 +1337,9 @@ above) are recognized locally, and transformed into (hopefully) appropriate .Tn TELNET control sequences (respectively -.Ic ao , +.Ic ao , .Ic ip , -.Ic brk , +.Ic brk , .Ic ec , and .Ic el ; @@ -1246,10 +1348,10 @@ see above). The initial value for this toggle is .Dv TRUE -in \*(Lqold line by line\*(Rq mode, +in ``old line by line'' mode, and .Dv FALSE -in \*(Lqcharacter at a time\*(Rq mode. +in ``character at a time'' mode. When the .Dv LINEMODE option is enabled, the value of @@ -1261,12 +1363,14 @@ If has ever been enabled, then .Ic quit is sent as -.Ic abort , +.Ic abort , +and +.Ic eof and -.Ic eof and .Ic suspend are sent as -.Ic eof and +.Ic eof +and .Ic susp (see .Ic send @@ -1301,7 +1405,7 @@ When the skiprc toggle is .Tn TELNET skips the reading of the .Pa \&.telnetrc -file in the users home +file in the user's home directory when connections are opened. The initial value for this toggle is .Dv FALSE. @@ -1325,9 +1429,9 @@ commands. .El .It Ic z Suspend -.Nm telnet . +.Nm telnet . This command only works when the user is using the -.Xr csh 1 . +.Xr csh 1 . .It Ic \&! Op Ar command Execute a single command in a subshell on the local system. If @@ -1343,7 +1447,7 @@ If a command is specified, will print the help information for just that command. .El .Sh ENVIRONMENT -.Nm Telnet +.Nm telnet uses at least the .Ev HOME , .Ev SHELL , @@ -1362,15 +1466,14 @@ user customized telnet startup values .El .Sh HISTORY The -.Nm Telnet +.Nm telnet command appeared in .Bx 4.2 . .Sh NOTES -.Pp On some remote systems, echo has to be turned off manually when in -\*(Lqold line by line\*(Rq mode. +``old line by line'' mode. .Pp -In \*(Lqold line by line\*(Rq mode or +In ``old line by line'' mode or .Dv LINEMODE the terminal's .Ic eof |