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-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
- <head>
- <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" />
-
- <title>Configuration Files</title>
- </head>
- <!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->
-
- <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
- vlink="#000080" alink="#FF0000">
- <div align="CENTER">
- <img src="images/sub.gif" alt="[APACHE DOCUMENTATION]" />
-
- <h3>Apache HTTP Server</h3>
- </div>
-
-
-
- <h1 align="CENTER">Configuration Files</h1>
-
- <ul>
- <li><a href="#main">Main Configuration Files</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="#syntax">Syntax of the Configuration
- Files</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="#modules">Modules</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="#scope">Scope of Directives</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="#htaccess">.htaccess Files</a></li>
- </ul>
- <hr />
-
- <h2><a id="main" name="main">Main Configuration Files</a></h2>
-
- <table border="1">
- <tr>
- <td valign="top"><strong>Related Modules</strong><br />
- <br />
- <a href="mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a><br />
- </td>
-
- <td valign="top"><strong>Related Directives</strong><br />
- <br />
- <a
- href="mod/core.html#accessconfig">AccessConfig</a><br />
- <a
- href="mod/core.html#ifdefine">&lt;IfDefine&gt;</a><br />
- <a href="mod/core.html#include">Include</a><br />
- <a
- href="mod/core.html#resourceconfig">ResourceConfig</a><br />
- <a
- href="mod/mod_mime.html#typesconfig">TypesConfig</a><br />
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
-
- <p>Apache is configured by placing <a
- href="mod/directives.html">directives</a> in plain text
- configuration files. The main configuration file is usually
- called <code>httpd.conf</code>. The location of this file is
- set at compile-time, but may be overridden with the
- <code>-f</code> command line flag. Some sites also have
- <code>srm.conf</code> and <code>access.conf</code> files for <a
- href="http://httpd.apache.org/info/three-config-files.html">historical
- reasons</a>. In addition, other configuration files may be
- added using the <code><a
- href="mod/core.html#include">Include</a></code> directive. Any
- directive may be placed in any of these configuration files.
- Changes to the main configuration files are only recognized by
- Apache when it is started or restarted.</p>
-
- <p>New with Apache 1.3.13 is a feature where if any
- configuration file is actually a directory, Apache will enter
- that directory and parse any files (and subdirectories) found
- there as configuration files. One possible use for this would
- be to add VirtualHosts by creating small configuration files
- for each host, and placing them in such a configuration
- directory. Thus, you can add or remove VirtualHosts without
- editing any files at all, simply adding or deleting them. This
- makes automating such processes much easier.</p>
-
- <p>The server also reads a file containing mime document types;
- the filename is set by the <a
- href="mod/mod_mime.html#typesconfig">TypesConfig</a> directive,
- and is <code>mime.types</code> by default.</p>
- <hr />
-
- <h2><a id="syntax" name="syntax">Syntax of the Configuration
- Files</a></h2>
-
- <p>Apache configuration files contain one directive per line.
- The back-slash "\" may be used as the last character on a line
- to indicate that the directive continues onto the next line.
- There must be no other characters or white space between the
- back-slash and the end of the line.</p>
-
- <p>Directives in the configuration files are case-insensitive,
- but arguments to directives are often case sensitive. Lines
- which begin with the hash character "#" are considered
- comments, and are ignored. Comments may <strong>not</strong> be
- included on a line after a configuration directive. Blank lines
- and white space occurring before a directive are ignored, so
- you may indent directives for clarity.</p>
-
- <p>You can check your configuration files for syntax errors
- without starting the server by using <code>apachectl
- configtest</code> or the <code>-t</code> command line
- option.</p>
- <hr />
-
- <h2><a id="modules" name="modules">Modules</a></h2>
-
- <table border="1">
- <tr>
- <td valign="top"><strong>Related Modules</strong><br />
- <br />
- <a href="mod/mod_so.html">mod_so</a><br />
- </td>
-
- <td valign="top"><strong>Related Directives</strong><br />
- <br />
- <a href="mod/core.html#addmodule">AddModule</a><br />
- <a
- href="mod/core.html#clearmodulelist">ClearModuleList</a><br />
- <a
- href="mod/core.html#ifmodule">&lt;IfModule&gt;</a><br />
- <a href="mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a><br />
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
-
- <p>Apache is a modular server. This implies that only the most
- basic functionality is included in the core server. Extended
- features are available through <a
- href="mod/index-bytype.html">modules</a> which can be loaded
- into Apache. By default, a <a
- href="mod/module-dict.html#Status">base</a> set of modules is
- included in the server at compile-time. If the server is
- compiled to use <a href="dso.html">dynamically loaded</a>
- modules, then modules can be compiled separately and added at
- any time using the <a
- href="mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a> directive.
- Otherwise, Apache must be recompiled to add or remove modules.
- Configuration directives may be included conditional on a
- presence of a particular module by enclosing them in an <a
- href="mod/core.html#ifmodule">&lt;IfModule&gt;</a> block.</p>
-
- <p>To see which modules are currently compiled into the server,
- you can use the <code>-l</code> command line option.</p>
- <hr />
-
- <h2><a id="scope" name="scope">Scope of Directives</a></h2>
-
- <table border="1">
- <tr>
- <td valign="top"><strong>Related Directives</strong><br />
- <br />
- <a
- href="mod/core.html#directory">&lt;Directory&gt;</a><br />
- <a
- href="mod/core.html#directorymatch">&lt;DirectoryMatch&gt;</a><br />
- <a href="mod/core.html#files">&lt;Files&gt;</a><br />
- <a
- href="mod/core.html#filesmatch">&lt;FilesMatch&gt;</a><br />
- <a
- href="mod/core.html#location">&lt;Location&gt;</a><br />
- <a
- href="mod/core.html#locationmatch">&lt;LocationMatch&gt;</a><br />
- <a
- href="mod/core.html#virtualhost">&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</a><br />
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
-
- <p>Directives placed in the main configuration files apply to
- the entire server. If you wish to change the configuration for
- only a part of the server, you can scope your directives by
- placing them in <code><a
- href="mod/core.html#directory">&lt;Directory&gt;</a>, <a
- href="mod/core.html#directorymatch">&lt;DirectoryMatch&gt;</a>,
- <a href="mod/core.html#files">&lt;Files&gt;</a>, <a
- href="mod/core.html#filesmatch">&lt;FilesMatch&gt;</a>, <a
- href="mod/core.html#location">&lt;Location&gt;</a>,</code> and
- <code><a
- href="mod/core.html#locationmatch">&lt;LocationMatch&gt;</a></code>
- sections. These sections limit the application of the
- directives which they enclose to particular filesystem
- locations or URLs. They can also be nested, allowing for very
- fine grained configuration.</p>
-
- <p>Apache has the capability to serve many different websites
- simultaneously. This is called <a href="vhosts/">Virtual
- Hosting</a>. Directives can also be scoped by placing them
- inside <code><a
- href="mod/core.html#virtualhost">&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</a></code>
- sections, so that they will only apply to requests for a
- particular website.</p>
-
- <p>Although most directives can be placed in any of these
- sections, some directives do not make sense in some contexts.
- For example, directives controlling process creation can only
- be placed in the main server context. To find which directives
- can be placed in which sections, check the <a
- href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">Context</a> of the
- directive. For further information, we provide details on <a
- href="sections.html">How Directory, Location and Files sections
- work</a>.</p>
- <hr />
-
- <h2><a id="htaccess" name="htaccess">.htaccess Files</a></h2>
-
- <table border="1">
- <tr>
- <td valign="top"><strong>Related Directives</strong><br />
- <br />
- <a
- href="mod/core.html#accessfilename">AccessFileName</a><br />
- <a
- href="mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a><br />
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
-
- <p>Apache allows for decentralized management of configuration
- via special files placed inside the web tree. The special files
- are usually called <code>.htaccess</code>, but any name can be
- specified in the <a
- href="mod/core.html#accessfilename"><code>AccessFileName</code></a>
- directive. Directives placed in <code>.htaccess</code> files
- apply to the directory where you place the file, and all
- sub-directories. The <code>.htaccess</code> files follow the
- same syntax as the main configuration files. Since
- <code>.htaccess</code> files are read on every request, changes
- made in these files take immediate effect.</p>
-
- <p>To find which directives can be placed in
- <code>.htaccess</code> files, check the <a
- href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">Context</a> of the
- directive. The server administrator further controls what
- directives may be placed in <code>.htaccess</code> files by
- configuring the <a
- href="mod/core.html#allowoverride"><code>AllowOverride</code></a>
- directive in the main configuration files.</p>
-
- <p>For more information on <code>.htaccess</code> files, see
- Ken Coar's tutorial on <a
- href="http://apache-server.com/tutorials/ATusing-htaccess.html">
- Using .htaccess Files with Apache</a>.</p>
- <hr />
-
- <h3 align="CENTER">Apache HTTP Server</h3>
- <a href="./"><img src="images/index.gif" alt="Index" /></a>
-
- </body>
-</html>
-