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-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
- <head>
- <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" />
-
- <title>Using Apache with Novell NetWare</title>
- </head>
- <!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->
-
- <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
- vlink="#000080" alink="#FF0000">
- <div align="CENTER">
- <img src="images/sub.gif" alt="[APACHE DOCUMENTATION]" />
-
- <h3>Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3</h3>
- </div>
-
- <h1 align="CENTER">Using Apache With Novell NetWare</h1>
-
- <p>This document explains how to install, configure and run
- Apache 1.3 under Novell NetWare 5.x and above. If you find any bugs,
- or wish to contribute in other ways, please
- use our <a HREF="http://httpd.apache.org/bug_report.html">bug reporting
- page.</a></p>
-
- <p>The bug reporting page and new-httpd mailing list are <em>not</em>
- provided to answer questions about configuration or running Apache.
- Before you submit a bug report or request, first consult this document, the
- <a HREF="misc/FAQ.html">Frequently Asked Questions</a> page and the other
- relevant documentation topics. If you still have a question or problem,
- post it to the <a HREF="news://devforums.novell.com/novell.devsup.webserver">
- novell.devsup.webserver</a> newsgroup, where many
- Apache users are more than willing to answer new
- and obscure questions about using Apache on NetWare.</p>
-
- Most of this document assumes that you are installing Apache
- from a binary distribution. If you want to compile Apache
- yourself (possibly to help with development, or to track down
- bugs), see the section on <a href="#comp">Compiling Apache for
- NetWare</a> below.
- <hr />
-
- <ul>
- <li><a href="#req">Requirements</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="#down">Downloading Apache for NetWare</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="#inst">Installing Apache for NetWare</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="#run">Running Apache for NetWare</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="#use">Configuring Apache for NetWare</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="#comp">Compiling Apache for NetWare</a></li>
- </ul>
- <hr />
-
- <h2><a id="req" name="req">Requirements</a></h2>
- Apache 1.3 is designed to run on NetWare 5.x and above and is
- installed by default on all NetWare 6 servers.
-
- <p><strong>If running on NetWare 5.0 you must install Service
- Pack 5 or above.</strong></p>
-
- <p><strong>If running on NetWare 5.1 you must install Service
- Pack 1 or above.</strong></p>
-
- <p>NetWare service packs are available <a
- href="http://support.novell.com/misc/patlst.htm#nw">here.</a></p>
-
- <h2><a id="down" name="down">Downloading Apache for NetWare</a></h2>
-
- <p>Information on the latest version of Apache can be found on
- the Apache web server at <a
- href="http://www.apache.org/">http://www.apache.org/</a>. This
- will list the current release, any more recent alpha or
- beta-test releases, together with details of mirror web and
- anonymous ftp sites.</p>
-
- <h2><a id="inst" name="inst">Installing Apache for
- NetWare</a></h2>
- There is no Apache install program for NetWare currently. You
- will need to compile apache and copy the files over to the
- server manually. An install program will be posted at a later
- date. If you are running NetWare 6, Apache for NetWare has been
- installed by default.
-
- <p>Follow these steps to install Apache on NetWare from the
- binary download (assuming you will install to sys:/apache):</p>
-
- <ul>
- <li>Unzip the binary download file to the root of the SYS:
- volume (may be installed to any volume)</li>
-
- <li>Edit the httpd.conf file setting ServerRoot and
- ServerName to reflect your correct server settings</li>
-
- <li>Add SYS:/APACHE to the search path. EXAMPLE: SEARCH ADD
- SYS:\APACHE</li>
- </ul>
-
- <p>Follow these steps to install Apache on NetWare manually
- from your own build source (assuming you will install to
- sys:/apache):</p>
-
- <ul>
- <li>Create a directory called <code>Apache</code> on a
- NetWare volume</li>
-
- <li>Copy Apache.nlm, Apachec.nlm, htdigest.nlm, htpasswd.nlm,
- xmlparse.nlm, and xmltok.nlm to sys:/apache</li>
-
- <li>Create a directory under SYS:/APACHE called CONF</li>
-
- <li>Copy all the *.CONF-DIST-NW files to the SYS:/APACHE/CONF
- directory and rename them all as *.CONF files</li>
-
- <li>Copy the MIME.TYPES and magic files to SYS:/APACHE/CONF
- directory</li>
-
- <li>Copy all files and subdirectories in \apache-1.3\icons to
- SYS:/APACHE/ICONS</li>
-
- <li>Create the directory SYS:/APACHE/LOGS on the server</li>
-
- <li>Create the directory SYS:/APACHE/CGI-BIN on the
- server</li>
-
- <li>Create the directory SYS:/APACHE/MODULES and copy all nlm
- modules built into the modules directory</li>
-
- <li>Edit the HTTPD.CONF file setting ServerRoot and
- ServerName to reflect your correct server settings</li>
-
- <li>Add SYS:/APACHE to the search path. EXAMPLE: SEARCH ADD
- SYS:\APACHE</li>
- </ul>
-
- <p>Apache may be installed to other volumes besides the default
- <code>sys</code> volume.</p>
-
- <h2><a id="run" name="run">Running Apache for NetWare</a></h2>
- To start Apache just type <strong>apache</strong> at the
- console. This will load apache in the OS address space. If you
- prefer to load Apache in a protected address space you may
- specify the address space with the load statement as follows:
-<pre>
- load address space = apache apache
-</pre>
-
- <p>This will load Apache into an address space called apache.
- Running multiple instances of Apache concurrently on NetWare is
- possible by loading each instance into its own protected
- address space.</p>
-
- <p>After starting Apache it will be listening to port 80
- (unless you changed the <samp>Port</samp>, <samp>Listen</samp>
- or <samp>BindAddress</samp> directives in the configuration
- files). To connect to the server and access the default page,
- launch a browser and enter the server's name or address. This
- should respond with a welcome page, and a link to the Apache
- manual. If nothing happens or you get an error, look in the
- <samp>error_log</samp> file in the <samp>logs</samp>
- directory.</p>
-
- <p>Once your basic installation is working, you should
- configure it properly by editing the files in the
- <samp>conf</samp> directory.</p>
-
- <p>To unload Apache running in the OS address space just type
- the following at the console:</p>
-<pre>
- unload apache
-</pre>
- If apache is running in a protected address space specify the
- address space in the unload statement:
-<pre>
- unload address space = apache apache
-</pre>
-
- <p>When working with Apache it is important to know how it will
- find the configuration files. You can specify a configuration
- file on the command line in two ways:</p>
-
- <ul>
- <li>-f specifies a path to a particular configuration
- file</li>
- </ul>
-<pre>
- apache -f "vol:/my server/conf/my.conf"
-</pre>
-<pre>
- apache -f test/test.conf
-</pre>
- In these cases, the proper ServerRoot should be set in the
- configuration file.
-
- <p>If you don't specify a configuration file name with -f,
- Apache will use the file name compiled into the server, usually
- "conf/httpd.conf". Invoking Apache with the -V switch will
- display this value labeled as SERVER_CONFIG_FILE. Apache will
- then determine its ServerRoot by trying the following, in this
- order:</p>
-
- <ul>
- <li>A ServerRoot directive via a -C switch.</li>
-
- <li>The -d switch on the command line.</li>
-
- <li>Current working directory</li>
-
- <li>The server root compiled into the server.</li>
- </ul>
-
- <p>The server root compiled into the server is usually
- "sys:/apache". invoking apache with the -V switch will display
- this value labeled as HTTPD_ROOT.</p>
-
- <h2><a id="use" name="use">Configuring Apache for
- NetWare</a></h2>
- Apache is configured by files in the <samp>conf</samp>
- directory. These are the same as files used to configure the
- Unix version, but there are a few different directives for
- Apache on NetWare. See the <a href="./">Apache
- documentation</a> for all the available directives.
-
- <p>The main differences in Apache for NetWare are:</p>
-
- <ul>
- <li>
- <p>Because Apache for NetWare is multithreaded, it does not
- use a separate process for each request, as Apache does
- with Unix. Instead there are only threads running: a parent
- thread, and a child which handles the requests. Within the
- child each request is handled by a separate thread.</p>
-
- <p>So the "process"-management directives are
- different:</p>
-
- <p><a
- href="mod/core.html#maxrequestsperchild">MaxRequestsPerChild</a>
- - Like the Unix directive, this controls how many requests
- a process will serve before exiting. However, unlike Unix,
- a process serves all the requests at once, not just one, so
- if this is set, it is recommended that a very high number
- is used. The recommended default, <code>MaxRequestsPerChild
- 0</code>, does not cause the process to ever exit.</p>
-
- <p><a
- href="mod/core.html#threadsperchild">ThreadsPerChild</a> -
- This directive is new, and tells the server how many
- threads it should use. This is the maximum number of
- connections the server can handle at once; be sure and set
- this number high enough for your site if you get a lot of
- hits. The recommended default is <code>ThreadsPerChild
- 50</code>.</p>
- <a href="mod/core.html#threadstacksize">ThreadStackSize</a>
- - This directive tells the server what size of stack to use
- for the individual threads. The recommended default is
- <code>ThreadStackSize 65536</code>.
- <p>LogRotateDaily - This directive allows all custom logs to be rotated
- on a daily basis.&nbsp; The file name of each log will contain the date
- and time that the log was created.&nbsp; The default for this directive
- is &quot;Off&quot;.</p>
- <p>LogRotateInterval - This directive allows all custom logs to be
- rotated on a specified interval.&nbsp; The file name of each log will
- contain the date and time that the log was created.&nbsp; The interval
- is specified as N minutes.&nbsp; The default is no interval or
- &quot;0&quot;.</p>
- <p>&nbsp;
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>The directives that accept filenames as arguments now
- must use NetWare filenames instead of Unix ones. However,
- because Apache uses Unix-style names internally, you must
- use forward slashes, not backslashes. Volumes can be used;
- if omitted, the drive with the Apache executable will be
- assumed.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Apache for NetWare has the ability to load modules at
- runtime, without recompiling the server. If Apache is
- compiled normally, it will install a number of optional
- modules in the <code>\Apache\modules</code> directory. To
- activate these, or other modules, the new <a
- href="mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a> directive
- must be used. For example, to active the status module, use
- the following (in addition to the status-activating
- directives in <code>access.conf</code>):</p>
-<pre>
- LoadModule status_module modules/status
-</pre>
-
- <p>Information on <a
- href="mod/mod_so.html#creating">creating loadable
- modules</a> is also available.</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
-
- <h2><a id="comp" name="comp">Compiling Apache for
- NetWare</a></h2>
-
- <p>Compiling Apache requires MetroWerks CodeWarrior 4.04 or
- higher to be properly installed.</p>
-
- <p>First, unpack the Apache distribution into an appropriate
- directory. Then go to the <code>src</code> subdirectory of the
- Apache distribution and unzip <code>ApacheNW.mcp.gz</code>. You
- may use a recent version of WinZip to accomplish this or gzip
- for Windows. The main Metrowerks project file for Apache
- <code>(ApacheNW.mcp)</code> is now ready to use. Just double
- click on it from within explorer and it should automatically
- launch MetroWerks CodeWarrior.</p>
-
- <p>All major pieces of Apache may be built using the
- ApacheNW.mcp project file. This includes modules such as
- status, info, and proxy.</p>
-
- <p>Once Apache has been built, it needs to be installed in its
- server root directory. The default is the
- <code>sys:/Apache</code> directory.</p>
-
- <p>Before running the server you must fill out the conf
- directory. Copy the *.conf-dist-nw from the distribution conf
- directory and rename *.conf. Edit the ServerRoot entries to
- your actual server root (for example "sys:/apache"). Copy over
- the conf/magic and conf/mime.types files as well.</p>
- <hr />
-
- <h3 align="CENTER">Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3</h3>
- <a href="./"><img src="images/index.gif" alt="Index" /></a>
- </body>
-</html>
-