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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title>Manual Page: ab - Apache HTTP Server</title>
+</head>
+
+ <!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->
+ <body
+ bgcolor="#ffffff"
+ text="#000000"
+ link="#0000ff"
+ vlink="#000080"
+ alink="#ff0000"
+ >
+ <DIV ALIGN="CENTER">
+ <IMG SRC="../images/sub.gif" ALT="[APACHE DOCUMENTATION]">
+ <H3>
+ Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3
+ </H3>
+</DIV>
+
+
+
+ <h1 align="center">Manual Page: ab</h1>
+
+<!-- This document was autogenerated from the man page -->
+<pre>
+<strong>NAME</strong>
+ ab - Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool
+
+<strong>SYNOPSIS</strong>
+ <strong>ab </strong>[ -<strong>k </strong>] [ -<strong>i </strong>] [ -<strong>n </strong><em>requests </em>] [ -<strong>t </strong><em>timelimit </em>] [ -<strong>c </strong><em>con-</em>
+ <em>currency </em>] [ -<strong>p </strong><em>POST file </em>] [ -<strong>A </strong><em>Authenticate</em>
+ <em>username</em>:<em>password </em>] [ -<strong>P </strong><em>Proxy Authenticate</em>
+ <em>username</em>:<em>password </em>] [ -<strong>H </strong><em>Custom header </em>] [ -<strong>C </strong><em>Cookie</em>
+ <em>name</em>=<em>value </em>] [ -<strong>T </strong><em>content</em>-<em>type </em>] [ -<strong>v </strong><em>verbosity </em>] ] [ -<strong>w</strong>
+ <em>output HTML </em>] ] [ -<strong>x </strong>&lt;<em>table</em>&gt; <em>attributes </em>] ] [ -<strong>y </strong>&lt;<em>tr</em>&gt; <em>attri-</em>
+ <em>butes </em>] ] [ -<strong>z </strong>&lt;<em>td</em>&gt; <em>attributes </em>]
+ [<em>http</em>://]<em>hostname</em>[:<em>port</em>]/<em>path</em>
+
+ <strong>ab </strong>[ -<strong>V </strong>] [ -<strong>h </strong>]
+
+<strong>DESCRIPTION</strong>
+ <strong>ab </strong>is a tool for benchmarking the performance of your Apache
+ HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server. It does this by
+ giving you an indication of how many requests per second
+ your Apache installation can serve.
+
+<strong>OPTIONS</strong>
+ -<strong>k </strong>Enable the HTTP KeepAlive feature; that is, per-
+ form multiple requests within one HTTP session.
+ Default is no KeepAlive.
+
+ -<strong>i </strong>Use an HTTP 'HEAD' instead of the GET method.
+ Cannot be mixed with POST.
+
+ -<strong>n </strong><em>requests </em>The number of requests to perform for the bench-
+ marking session. The default is to perform just
+ one single request, which will not give
+ representative benchmarking results.
+
+ -<strong>t </strong><em>timelimit</em>
+ The number of seconds to spend benchmarking.
+ Using this option automatically set the number
+ of requests for the benchmarking session to
+ 50000. Use this to benchmark the server for a
+ fixed period of time. By default, there is no
+ timelimit.
+
+ -<strong>c </strong><em>concurrency</em>
+ The number of simultaneous requests to perform.
+ The default is to perform one HTTP request at a
+ time, that is, no concurrency.
+
+ -<strong>p </strong><em>POST file</em>
+ A file containing data that the program will
+ send to the Apache server in any HTTP POST
+ requests.
+
+ -<strong>A </strong><em>Authorization username</em>:<em>password</em>
+ Supply Basic Authentication credentials to the
+ server. The username and password are separated
+ by a single ':', and sent as uuencoded data.
+ The string is sent regardless of whether the
+ server needs it; that is, has sent a 401 Authen-
+ tication needed.
+
+ -<strong>p </strong><em>Proxy</em>-<em>Authorization username</em>:<em>password</em>
+ Supply Basic Authentication credentials to a
+ proxy en-route. The username and password are
+ separated by a single ':', and sent as uuencoded
+ data. The string is sent regardless of whether
+ the proxy needs it; that is, has sent a 407
+ Proxy authentication needed.
+
+ -<strong>C </strong><em>Cookie name</em>=<em>value</em>
+ Add a 'Cookie:' line to the request. The argu-
+ ment is typically a 'name=value' pair. This
+ option may be repeated.
+
+ -<strong>p </strong><em>Header string</em>
+ Append extra headers to the request. The argu-
+ ment is typically in the form of a valid header
+ line, usually a colon separated field value
+ pair, for example, 'Accept-Encoding:
+ zip/zop;8bit'.
+
+ -<strong>T </strong><em>content</em>-<em>type</em>
+ The content-type header to use for POST data.
+
+ -<strong>v </strong>Sets the verbosity level. Level 4 and above
+ prints information on headers, level 3 and above
+ prints response codes (for example, 404, 200),
+ and level 2 and above prints warnings and infor-
+ mational messages.
+
+ -<strong>w </strong>Print out results in HTML tables. The default
+ table is two columns wide, with a white back-
+ ground.
+
+ -<strong>x </strong><em>attributes</em>
+ The string to use as attributes for &lt;table&gt;.
+ Attributes are inserted &lt;table <strong>here </strong>&gt;
+
+ -<strong>y </strong><em>attributes</em>
+ The string to use as attributes for &lt;tr&gt;.
+
+ -<strong>z </strong><em>attributes</em>
+ The string to use as attributes for &lt;td&gt;.
+
+ -<strong>V </strong>Display the version number and exit.
+
+ -<strong>h </strong>Display usage information.
+
+<strong>BUGS</strong>
+ There are various statically declared buffers of fixed
+ length. Combined with inefficient parsing of the command
+ line arguments, the response headers from the server, and
+ other external inputs, these buffers might overflow.
+
+ <strong>Ab </strong>does not implement HTTP/1.x fully; instead, it only
+ accepts some 'expected' forms of responses.
+
+ The rather heavy use of <strong>strstr(3) </strong>by the program may skew
+ performance results, since it uses significant CPU
+ resources. Make sure that performance limits are not hit by
+ <strong>ab </strong>before your server's limit is reached.
+
+<strong>SEE ALSO</strong>
+ <strong>httpd(8)</strong>
+
+</pre>
+
+
+<HR>
+
+<H3 ALIGN="CENTER">
+ Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3
+</H3>
+
+<A HREF="./"><IMG SRC="../images/index.gif" ALT="Index"></A>
+<A HREF="../"><IMG SRC="../images/home.gif" ALT="Home"></A>
+
+</body></html>