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diff --git a/usr.sbin/pppoe/rfc2516.txt b/usr.sbin/pppoe/rfc2516.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5397c863dc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/pppoe/rfc2516.txt @@ -0,0 +1,955 @@ + + + + + + +Network Working Group L. Mamakos +Request for Comments: 2516 K. Lidl +Category: Informational J. Evarts + UUNET Technologies, Inc. + D. Carrel + D. Simone + RedBack Networks, Inc. + R. Wheeler + RouterWare, Inc. + February 1999 + + + A Method for Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet (PPPoE) + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999). All Rights Reserved. + +Abstract + + The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) [1] provides a standard method for + transporting multi-protocol datagrams over point-to-point links. + + This document describes how to build PPP sessions and encapsulate PPP + packets over Ethernet. + +Applicability + + This specification is intended to provide the facilities which are + defined for PPP, such as the Link Control Protocol, Network-layer + Control Protocols, authentication, and more. These capabilities + require a point-to-point relationship between the peers, and are not + designed for the multi-point relationships which are available in + Ethernet and other multi-access environments. + + This specification can be used by multiple hosts on a shared, + Ethernet to open PPP sessions to multiple destinations via one or + more bridging modems. It is intended to be used with broadband + remote access technologies that provide a bridged Ethernet topology, + when access providers wish to maintain the session abstraction + associated with PPP. + + + + +Mamakos, et. al. Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 2516 Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet February 1999 + + + This document describes the PPP Over Ethernet encapsulation that is + being deployed by RedBack Networks, RouterWare, UUNET and others. + +1. Introduction + + Modern access technologies are faced with several conflicting goals. + It is desirable to connect multiple hosts at a remote site through + the same customer premise access device. It is also a goal to + provide access control and billing functionality in a manner similar + to dial-up services using PPP. In many access technologies, the most + cost effective method to attach multiple hosts to the customer + premise access device, is via Ethernet. In addition, it is desirable + to keep the cost of this device as low as possible while requiring + little or no configuration. + + PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) provides the ability to connect a network + of hosts over a simple bridging access device to a remote Access + Concentrator. With this model, each host utilizes it's own PPP stack + and the user is presented with a familiar user interface. Access + control, billing and type of service can be done on a per-user, + rather than a per-site, basis. + + To provide a point-to-point connection over Ethernet, each PPP + session must learn the Ethernet address of the remote peer, as well + as establish a unique session identifier. PPPoE includes a discovery + protocol that provides this. + +2. Conventions + + The keywords MUST, MUST NOT, REQUIRED, SHALL, SHALL NOT, SHOULD, + SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, MAY, and OPTIONAL, when they appear in this + document, are to be interpreted as described in [2]. + +3. Protocol Overview + + PPPoE has two distinct stages. There is a Discovery stage and a PPP + Session stage. When a Host wishes to initiate a PPPoE session, it + must first perform Discovery to identify the Ethernet MAC address of + the peer and establish a PPPoE SESSION_ID. While PPP defines a + peer-to-peer relationship, Discovery is inherently a client-server + relationship. In the Discovery process, a Host (the client) + discovers an Access Concentrator (the server). Based on the network + topology, there may be more than one Access Concentrator that the + Host can communicate with. The Discovery stage allows the Host to + discover all Access Concentrators and then select one. When + Discovery completes successfully, both the Host and the selected + Access Concentrator have the information they will use to build their + point-to-point connection over Ethernet. + + + +Mamakos, et. al. Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 2516 Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet February 1999 + + + The Discovery stage remains stateless until a PPP session is + established. Once a PPP session is established, both the Host and + the Access Concentrator MUST allocate the resources for a PPP virtual + interface. + +4. Payloads + + The following packet formats are defined here. The payload contents + will be defined in the Discovery and PPP sections. + + An Ethernet frame is as follows: + + 1 + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | DESTINATION_ADDR | + | (6 octets) | + | | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | SOURCE_ADDR | + | (6 octets) | + | | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | ETHER_TYPE (2 octets) | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + ~ ~ + ~ payload ~ + ~ ~ + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | CHECKSUM | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + The DESTINATION_ADDR field contains either a unicast Ethernet + destination address, or the Ethernet broadcast address (0xffffffff). + For Discovery packets, the value is either a unicast or broadcast + address as defined in the Discovery section. For PPP session + traffic, this field MUST contain the peer's unicast address as + determined from the Discovery stage. + + The SOURCE_ADDR field MUST contains the Ethernet MAC address of the + source device. + + The ETHER_TYPE is set to either 0x8863 (Discovery Stage) or 0x8864 + (PPP Session Stage). + + + + + + + +Mamakos, et. al. Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 2516 Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet February 1999 + + + The Ethernet payload for PPPoE is as follows: + + 1 2 3 + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | VER | TYPE | CODE | SESSION_ID | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | LENGTH | payload ~ + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + The VER field is four bits and MUST be set to 0x1 for this version of + the PPPoE specification. + + The TYPE field is four bits and MUST be set to 0x1 for this version + of the PPPoE specification. + + The CODE field is eight bits and is defined below for the Discovery + and PPP Session stages. + + The SESSION_ID field is sixteen bits. It is an unsigned value in + network byte order. It's value is defined below for Discovery + packets. The value is fixed for a given PPP session and, in fact, + defines a PPP session along with the Ethernet SOURCE_ADDR and + DESTINATION_ADDR. A value of 0xffff is reserved for future use and + MUST NOT be used + + The LENGTH field is sixteen bits. The value, in network byte order, + indicates the length of the PPPoE payload. It does not include the + length of the Ethernet or PPPoE headers. + +5. Discovery Stage + + There are four steps to the Discovery stage. When it completes, both + peers know the PPPoE SESSION_ID and the peer's Ethernet address, + which together define the PPPoE session uniquely. The steps consist + of the Host broadcasting an Initiation packet, one or more Access + Concentrators sending Offer packets, the Host sending a unicast + Session Request packet and the selected Access Concentrator sending a + Confirmation packet. When the Host receives the Confirmation packet, + it may proceed to the PPP Session Stage. When the Access + Concentrator sends the Confirmation packet, it may proceed to the PPP + Session Stage. + + All Discovery Ethernet frames have the ETHER_TYPE field set to the + value 0x8863. + + + + + + +Mamakos, et. al. Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 2516 Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet February 1999 + + + The PPPoE payload contains zero or more TAGs. A TAG is a TLV (type- + length-value) construct and is defined as follows: + + 1 2 3 + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | TAG_TYPE | TAG_LENGTH | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | TAG_VALUE ... ~ + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + TAG_TYPE is a sixteen bit field in network byte order. Appendix A + contains a list of all TAG_TYPEs and their TAG_VALUEs. + + TAG_LENGTH is a sixteen bit field. It is an unsigned number in + network byte order, indicating the length in octets of the TAG_VALUE. + + If a discovery packet is received with a TAG of unknown TAG_TYPE, the + TAG MUST be ignored unless otherwise specified in this document. + This provides for backwards compatibility if/when new TAGs are added. + If new mandatory TAGs are added, the version number will be + incremented. + + Some example Discovery packets are shown in Appendix B. + +5.1 The PPPoE Active Discovery Initiation (PADI) packet + + The Host sends the PADI packet with the DESTINATION_ADDR set to the + broadcast address. The CODE field is set to 0x09 and the SESSION_ID + MUST be set to 0x0000. + + The PADI packet MUST contain exactly one TAG of TAG_TYPE Service- + Name, indicating the service the Host is requesting, and any number + of other TAG types. An entire PADI packet (including the PPPoE + header) MUST NOT exceed 1484 octets so as to leave sufficient room + for a relay agent to add a Relay-Session-Id TAG. + +5.2 The PPPoE Active Discovery Offer (PADO) packet + + When the Access Concentrator receives a PADI that it can serve, it + replies by sending a PADO packet. The DESTINATION_ADDR is the + unicast address of the Host that sent the PADI. The CODE field is + set to 0x07 and the SESSION_ID MUST be set to 0x0000. + + + + + + + + +Mamakos, et. al. Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 2516 Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet February 1999 + + + The PADO packet MUST contain one AC-Name TAG containing the Access + Concentrator's name, a Service-Name TAG identical to the one in the + PADI, and any number of other Service-Name TAGs indicating other + services that the Access Concentrator offers. If the Access + Concentrator can not serve the PADI it MUST NOT respond with a PADO. + +5.3 The PPPoE Active Discovery Request (PADR) packet + + Since the PADI was broadcast, the Host may receive more than one + PADO. The Host looks through the PADO packets it receives and + chooses one. The choice can be based on the AC-Name or the Services + offered. The Host then sends one PADR packet to the Access + Concentrator that it has chosen. The DESTINATION_ADDR field is set + to the unicast Ethernet address of the Access Concentrator that sent + the PADO. The CODE field is set to 0x19 and the SESSION_ID MUST be + set to 0x0000. + + The PADR packet MUST contain exactly one TAG of TAG_TYPE Service- + Name, indicating the service the Host is requesting, and any number + of other TAG types. + +5.4 The PPPoE Active Discovery Session-confirmation (PADS) packet + + When the Access Concentrator receives a PADR packet, it prepares to + begin a PPP session. It generates a unique SESSION_ID for the PPPoE + session and replies to the Host with a PADS packet. The + DESTINATION_ADDR field is the unicast Ethernet address of the Host + that sent the PADR. The CODE field is set to 0x65 and the SESSION_ID + MUST be set to the unique value generated for this PPPoE session. + + The PADS packet contains exactly one TAG of TAG_TYPE Service-Name, + indicating the service under which Access Concentrator has accepted + the PPPoE session, and any number of other TAG types. + + If the Access Concentrator does not like the Service-Name in the + PADR, then it MUST reply with a PADS containing a TAG of TAG_TYPE + Service-Name-Error (and any number of other TAG types). In this case + the SESSION_ID MUST be set to 0x0000. + +5.5 The PPPoE Active Discovery Terminate (PADT) packet + + This packet may be sent anytime after a session is established to + indicate that a PPPoE session has been terminated. It may be sent by + either the Host or the Access Concentrator. The DESTINATION_ADDR + field is a unicast Ethernet address, the CODE field is set to 0xa7 + and the SESSION_ID MUST be set to indicate which session is to be + terminated. No TAGs are required. + + + + +Mamakos, et. al. Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 2516 Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet February 1999 + + + When a PADT is received, no further PPP traffic is allowed to be sent + using that session. Even normal PPP termination packets MUST NOT be + sent after sending or receiving a PADT. A PPP peer SHOULD use the + PPP protocol itself to bring down a PPPoE session, but the PADT MAY + be used when PPP can not be used. + +6. PPP Session Stage + + Once the PPPoE session begins, PPP data is sent as in any other PPP + encapsulation. All Ethernet packets are unicast. The ETHER_TYPE + field is set to 0x8864. The PPPoE CODE MUST be set to 0x00. The + SESSION_ID MUST NOT change for that PPPoE session and MUST be the + value assigned in the Discovery stage. The PPPoE payload contains a + PPP frame. The frame begins with the PPP Protocol-ID. + + An example packet is shown in Appendix B. + +7. LCP Considerations + + The Magic Number LCP configuration option is RECOMMENDED, and the + Protocol Field Compression (PFC) option is NOT RECOMMENDED. An + implementation MUST NOT request any of the following options, and + MUST reject a request for such an option: + + Field Check Sequence (FCS) Alternatives, + + Address-and-Control-Field-Compression (ACFC), + + Asynchronous-Control-Character-Map (ACCM) + + The Maximum-Receive-Unit (MRU) option MUST NOT be negotiated to a + larger size than 1492. Since Ethernet has a maximum payload size of + 1500 octets, the PPPoE header is 6 octets and the PPP Protocol ID is + 2 octets, the PPP MTU MUST NOT be greater than 1492. + + It is RECOMMENDED that the Access Concentrator ocassionally send + Echo-Request packets to the Host to determine the state of the + session. Otherwise, if the Host terminates a session without sending + a Terminate-Request packet, the Access Concentrator will not be able + to determine that the session has gone away. + + When LCP terminates, the Host and Access concentrator MUST stop using + that PPPoE session. If the Host wishes to start another PPP session, + it MUST return to the PPPoE Discovery stage. + + + + + + + +Mamakos, et. al. Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 2516 Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet February 1999 + + +8. Other Considerations + + When a host does not receive a PADO packet within a specified amount + of time, it SHOULD resend it's PADI packet and double the waiting + period. This is repeated as many times as desired. If the Host is + waiting to receive a PADS packet, a similar timeout mechanism SHOULD + be used, with the Host re-sending the PADR. After a specified number + of retries, the Host SHOULD then resend a PADI packet. + + The ETHER_TYPEs used in this document (0x8863 and 0x8864) have been + assigned by the IEEE for use by PPP Over Ethernet (PPPoE). Use of + these values and the PPPoE VER (version) field uniquely identify this + protocol. + + UTF-8 [5] is used throughout this document instead of ASCII. UTF-8 + supports the entire ASCII character set while allowing for + international character sets as well. See [5] for more details. + +9. Security Considerations + + To help protect against Denial of Service (DOS) attacks, the Access + Concentrator can employ the AC-Cookie TAG. The Access Concentrator + SHOULD be able to uniquely regenerate the TAG_VALUE based on the PADR + SOURCE_ADDR. Using this, the Access Concentrator can ensure that the + PADI SOURCE_ADDR is indeed reachable and can then limit concurrent + sessions for that address. What algorithm to use is not defined and + left as an implementation detail. An example is HMAC [3] over the + Host MAC address using a key known only to the Access > Concentrator. + While the AC-Cookie is useful against some DOS attacks, it can not + protect against all DOS attacks and an Access Concentrator MAY employ + other means to protect resources. + + While the AC-Cookie is useful against some DOS attacks, it can not + protect against all DOS attacks and an Access Concentrator MAY employ + other means to protect resources. + + Many Access Concentrators will not wish to offer information + regarding what services they offer to an unauthenticated entity. In + that case the Access Concentrator should employ one of two policies. + It SHOULD never refuse a request based on the Service-Name TAG, and + always return the TAG_VALUE that was sent to it. Or it SHOULD only + accept requests with a Service-Name TAG with a zero TAG_LENGTH + (indicating any service). The former solution is RECOMMENDED. + +10. Acknowledgments + + This document is based on concepts discussed in several forums, + including the ADSL forum. + + + +Mamakos, et. al. Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 2516 Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet February 1999 + + + Copious amounts of text have been stolen from RFC 1661, RFC 1662 and + RFC 2364. + +11. References + + [1] Simpson, W., Editor, "The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)", STD 51, + RFC 1661, July 1994 + + [2] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement + Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [3] Krawczyk, H., Bellare, M. and R. Canetti, "HMAC: Keyed-Hashing + for Message Authentication", RFC 2104, February 1998. + + [4] Reynolds, J. and J. Postel, "Assigned Numbers", STD 2, RFC 1700, + October 1994. See also: http://www.iana.org/numbers.html + + [5] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646", RFC + 2279, January 1998. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Mamakos, et. al. Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 2516 Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet February 1999 + + +Appendix A + + TAG_TYPES and TAG_VALUES + + 0x0000 End-Of-List + + This TAG indicates that there are no further TAGs in the list. The + TAG_LENGTH of this TAG MUST always be zero. Use of this TAG is + not required, but remains for backwards compatibility. + + 0x0101 Service-Name + + This TAG indicates that a service name follows. The TAG_VALUE is + an UTF-8 string that is NOT NULL terminated. When the TAG_LENGTH + is zero this TAG is used to indicate that any service is + acceptable. Examples of the use of the Service-Name TAG are to + indicate an ISP name or a class or quality of service. + + 0x0102 AC-Name + + This TAG indicates that a string follows which uniquely identifies + this particular Access Concentrator unit from all others. It may + be a combination of trademark, model, and serial id information, + or simply an UTF-8 rendition of the MAC address of the box. It is + not NULL terminated. + + 0x0103 Host-Uniq + + This TAG is used by a Host to uniquely associate an Access + Concentrator response (PADO or PADS) to a particular Host request + (PADI or PADR). The TAG_VALUE is binary data of any value and + length that the Host chooses. It is not interpreted by the Access + Concentrator. The Host MAY include a Host-Uniq TAG in a PADI or + PADR. If the Access Concentrator receives this TAG, it MUST + include the TAG unmodified in the associated PADO or PADS + response. + + 0x0104 AC-Cookie + + This TAG is used by the Access Concentrator to aid in protecting + against denial of service attacks (see the Security Considerations + section for an explanation of how this works). The Access + Concentrator MAY include this TAG in a PADO packet. If a Host + receives this TAG, it MUST return the TAG unmodified in the + following PADR. The TAG_VALUE is binary data of any value and + length and is not interpreted by the Host. + + + + + +Mamakos, et. al. Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 2516 Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet February 1999 + + + 0x0105 Vendor-Specific + + This TAG is used to pass vendor proprietary information. The + first four octets of the TAG_VALUE contain the vendor id and the + remainder is unspecified. The high-order octet of the vendor id + is 0 and the low-order 3 octets are the SMI Network Management + Private Enterprise Code of the Vendor in network byte order, as + defined in the Assigned Numbers RFC [4]. + + Use of this TAG is NOT RECOMMENDED. To ensure inter-operability, + an implementation MAY silently ignore a Vendor-Specific TAG. + + 0x0110 Relay-Session-Id + + This TAG MAY be added to any discovery packet by an intermediate + agent that is relaying traffic. The TAG_VALUE is opaque to both + the Host and the Access Concentrator. If either the Host or + Access Concentrator receives this TAG they MUST include it + unmodified in any discovery packet they send as a response. All + PADI packets MUST guarantee sufficient room for the addition of a + Relay-Session-Id TAG with a TAG_VALUE length of 12 octets. + + A Relay-Session-Id TAG MUST NOT be added if the discovery packet + already contains one. In that case the intermediate agent SHOULD + use the existing Relay-Session-Id TAG. If it can not use the + existing TAG or there is insufficient room to add a Relay- + Session-Id TAG, then it SHOULD return a Generic-Error TAG to the + sender. + + 0x0201 Service-Name-Error + + This TAG (typically with a zero-length data section) indicates + that for one reason or another, the requested Service-Name request + could not be honored. + + If there is data, and the first octet of the data is nonzero, then + it MUST be a printable UTF-8 string which explains why the request + was denied. This string MAY NOT be NULL terminated. + + 0x0202 AC-System-Error + + This TAG indicates that the Access Concentrator experienced some + error in performing the Host request. (For example insufficient + resources to create a virtual circuit.) It MAY be included in + PADS packets. + + + + + + +Mamakos, et. al. Informational [Page 11] + +RFC 2516 Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet February 1999 + + + If there is data, and the first octet of the data is nonzero, then + it MUST be a printable UTF-8 string which explains the nature of + the error. This string MAY NOT be NULL terminated. + + 0x0203 Generic-Error + + This TAG indicates an error. It can be added to PADO, PADR or + PADS packets when an unrecoverable error occurs and no other error + TAG is appropriate. If there is data then it MUST be an UTF-8 + string which explains the nature of the error. This string MUST + NOT be NULL terminated. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Mamakos, et. al. Informational [Page 12] + +RFC 2516 Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet February 1999 + + +Appendix B + + The following are some example packets: + + A PADI packet: + + 1 2 3 + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | 0xffffffff | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | 0xffff | Host_mac_addr | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Host_mac_addr (cont) | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | ETHER_TYPE = 0x8863 | v = 1 | t = 1 | CODE = 0x09 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | SESSION_ID = 0x0000 | LENGTH = 0x0004 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | TAG_TYPE = 0x0101 | TAG_LENGTH = 0x0000 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Mamakos, et. al. Informational [Page 13] + +RFC 2516 Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet February 1999 + + + A PADO packet: + + 1 2 3 + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Host_mac_addr | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Host_mac_addr (cont) | Access_Concentrator_mac_addr | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Access_Concentrator_mac_addr (cont) | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | ETHER_TYPE = 0x8863 | v = 1 | t = 1 | CODE = 0x07 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | SESSION_ID = 0x0000 | LENGTH = 0x0020 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | TAG_TYPE = 0x0101 | TAG_LENGTH = 0x0000 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | TAG_TYPE = 0x0102 | TAG_LENGTH = 0x0018 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | 0x47 | 0x6f | 0x20 | 0x52 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | 0x65 | 0x64 | 0x42 | 0x61 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | 0x63 | 0x6b | 0x20 | 0x2d | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | 0x20 | 0x65 | 0x73 | 0x68 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | 0x73 | 0x68 | 0x65 | 0x73 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | 0x68 | 0x6f | 0x6f | 0x74 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Mamakos, et. al. Informational [Page 14] + +RFC 2516 Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet February 1999 + + + A PPP LCP packet: The PPP protocol value is shown (0xc021) but the + PPP payload is left to the reader. This is a packet from the Host to + the Access Concentrator. + + 1 2 3 + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Access_Concentrator_mac_addr | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + |Access_Concentrator_mac_addr(c)| Host_mac_addr | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Host_mac_addr (cont) | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | ETHER_TYPE = 0x8864 | v = 1 | t = 1 | CODE = 0x00 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | SESSION_ID = 0x1234 | LENGTH = 0x???? | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | PPP PROTOCOL = 0xc021 | PPP payload ~ + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + +Authors' Addresses + + Louis Mamakos + UUNET Technologies, Inc. + 3060 Williams Drive + Fairfax, VA 22031-4648 + United States of America + + EMail: louie@uu.net + + + Kurt Lidl + UUNET Technologies, Inc. + 3060 Williams Drive + Fairfax, VA 22031-4648 + United States of America + + EMail: lidl@uu.net + + + Jeff Evarts + UUNET Technologies, Inc. + 3060 Williams Drive + Fairfax, VA 22031-4648 + United States of America + + EMail: jde@uu.net + + + + +Mamakos, et. al. Informational [Page 15] + +RFC 2516 Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet February 1999 + + + David Carrel + RedBack Networks, Inc. + 1389 Moffett Park Drive + Sunnyvale, CA 94089-1134 + United States of America + + EMail: carrel@RedBack.net + + + Dan Simone + RedBack Networks, Inc. + 1389 Moffett Park Drive + Sunnyvale, CA 94089-1134 + United States of America + + EMail:dan@RedBack.net + + + Ross Wheeler + RouterWare, Inc. + 3961 MacArthur Blvd., Suite 212 + Newport Beach, CA 92660 + United States of America + + EMail: ross@routerware.com + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Mamakos, et. al. Informational [Page 16] + +RFC 2516 Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet February 1999 + + +Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999). All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this + document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing + the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other + Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of + developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for + copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be + followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than + English. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING + TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING + BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION + HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Mamakos, et. al. Informational [Page 17] + |