.\" $OpenBSD: md5.1,v 1.10 2000/11/09 17:51:56 aaron Exp $ .\" .Dd February 14, 1994 .Dt MD5 1 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm md5 .Nd calculate a message-digest fingerprint (checksum) for a file .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm md5 .Op Fl ptx .Op Fl s Ar string .Op Ar file ... .Sh DESCRIPTION .Nm takes as input a message of arbitrary length and produces as output a 128-bit "fingerprint" or "message digest" of the input. It is conjectured that it is computationally infeasible to produce two messages having the same message digest, or to produce any message having a given prespecified target message digest. The .Em MD5 algorithm is intended for digital signature applications, where a large file must be "compressed" in a secure manner before being encrypted with a private (secret) key under a public-key cryptosystem such as .Em RSA . .Pp The options are as follows: .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Fl s Ar string Prints a checksum of the given .Ar string . .It Fl p Echos stdin to stdout and appends the .Em MD5 sum to stdout. .It Fl t Runs a built-in time trial. .It Fl x Runs a built-in test script. .El .Pp These four options may be used in any combination and must precede any files named on the command line. The MD5 sum of each file listed on the command line is printed after the options are processed. .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr cksum 1 , .Xr rmd160 1 , .Xr sha1 1 .Pp RFC 1321 describes in detail the MD2, MD4, and MD5 message-digest algorithms. .Sh ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This program is placed in the public domain for free general use by RSA Data Security.