/* $OpenBSD: cp.c,v 1.7 2015/12/27 01:25:57 chl Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: cp.c,v 1.14 1995/09/07 06:14:51 jtc Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * David Hitz of Auspex Systems Inc. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * Cp copies source files to target files. * * The global PATH_T structure "to" always contains the path to the * current target file. Since fts(3) does not change directories, * this path can be either absolute or dot-relative. * * The basic algorithm is to initialize "to" and use fts(3) to traverse * the file hierarchy rooted in the argument list. A trivial case is the * case of 'cp file1 file2'. The more interesting case is the case of * 'cp file1 file2 ... fileN dir' where the hierarchy is traversed and the * path (relative to the root of the traversal) is appended to dir (stored * in "to") to form the final target path. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define fts_dne(_x) (_x->fts_pointer != NULL) typedef struct { char *p_end; /* pointer to NULL at end of path */ char *target_end; /* pointer to end of target base */ char p_path[PATH_MAX]; /* pointer to the start of a path */ } PATH_T; static PATH_T to = { to.p_path, "" }; static int copy_fifo(struct stat *, int); static int copy_file(FTSENT *, int); static int copy_link(FTSENT *, int); static int copy_special(struct stat *, int); static int setfile(struct stat *, int); extern char *__progname; static uid_t myuid; static int fflag, iflag; static mode_t myumask; enum op { FILE_TO_FILE, FILE_TO_DIR, DIR_TO_DNE }; static int copy(char *[], enum op, int); static char *find_last_component(char *); static void __dead usage(void) { (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-fip] [-R [-H | -L | -P]] source target\n", __progname); (void)fprintf(stderr, " %s [-fip] [-R [-H | -L | -P]] source ... directory\n", __progname); exit(1); } int cpmain(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct stat to_stat, tmp_stat; enum op type; int fts_options, r; char *target; fts_options = FTS_NOCHDIR | FTS_PHYSICAL; myuid = getuid(); /* Copy the umask for explicit mode setting. */ myumask = umask(0); (void)umask(myumask); /* Save the target base in "to". */ target = argv[--argc]; if (strlcpy(to.p_path, target, sizeof to.p_path) >= sizeof(to.p_path)) errx(1, "%s: name too long", target); to.p_end = to.p_path + strlen(to.p_path); if (to.p_path == to.p_end) { *to.p_end++ = '.'; *to.p_end = '\0'; } to.target_end = to.p_end; /* Set end of argument list for fts(3). */ argv[argc] = NULL; /* * Cp has two distinct cases: * * cp [-R] source target * cp [-R] source1 ... sourceN directory * * In both cases, source can be either a file or a directory. * * In (1), the target becomes a copy of the source. That is, if the * source is a file, the target will be a file, and likewise for * directories. * * In (2), the real target is not directory, but "directory/source". */ r = stat(to.p_path, &to_stat); if (r == -1 && errno != ENOENT) err(1, "%s", to.p_path); if (r == -1 || !S_ISDIR(to_stat.st_mode)) { /* * Case (1). Target is not a directory. */ if (argc > 1) usage(); /* * Need to detect the case: * cp -R dir foo * Where dir is a directory and foo does not exist, where * we want pathname concatenations turned on but not for * the initial mkdir(). */ if (r == -1) { lstat(*argv, &tmp_stat); if (S_ISDIR(tmp_stat.st_mode)) type = DIR_TO_DNE; else type = FILE_TO_FILE; } else type = FILE_TO_FILE; } else { /* * Case (2). Target is a directory. */ type = FILE_TO_DIR; } return (copy(argv, type, fts_options)); } static char * find_last_component(char *path) { char *p; if ((p = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL) p = path; else { /* Special case foo/ */ if (!*(p+1)) { while ((p >= path) && *p == '/') p--; while ((p >= path) && *p != '/') p--; } p++; } return (p); } static int copy(char *argv[], enum op type, int fts_options) { struct stat to_stat; FTS *ftsp; FTSENT *curr; int base, nlen, rval; char *p, *target_mid; base = 0; if ((ftsp = fts_open(argv, fts_options, NULL)) == NULL) err(1, NULL); for (rval = 0; (curr = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL;) { switch (curr->fts_info) { case FTS_NS: case FTS_DNR: case FTS_ERR: warnx("%s: %s", curr->fts_path, strerror(curr->fts_errno)); rval = 1; continue; case FTS_DC: warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", curr->fts_path); rval = 1; continue; } /* * If we are in case (2) or (3) above, we need to append the * source name to the target name. */ if (type != FILE_TO_FILE) { /* * Need to remember the roots of traversals to create * correct pathnames. If there's a directory being * copied to a non-existent directory, e.g. * cp -R a/dir noexist * the resulting path name should be noexist/foo, not * noexist/dir/foo (where foo is a file in dir), which * is the case where the target exists. * * Also, check for "..". This is for correct path * concatenation for paths ending in "..", e.g. * cp -R .. /tmp * Paths ending in ".." are changed to ".". This is * tricky, but seems the easiest way to fix the problem. * * XXX * Since the first level MUST be FTS_ROOTLEVEL, base * is always initialized. */ if (curr->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL) { if (type != DIR_TO_DNE) { p = find_last_component(curr->fts_path); base = p - curr->fts_path; if (!strcmp(&curr->fts_path[base], "..")) base += 1; } else base = curr->fts_pathlen; } p = &curr->fts_path[base]; nlen = curr->fts_pathlen - base; target_mid = to.target_end; if (*p != '/' && target_mid[-1] != '/') *target_mid++ = '/'; *target_mid = '\0'; if (target_mid - to.p_path + nlen >= PATH_MAX) { warnx("%s%s: name too long (not copied)", to.p_path, p); rval = 1; continue; } (void)strncat(target_mid, p, nlen); to.p_end = target_mid + nlen; *to.p_end = '\0'; } /* Not an error but need to remember it happened */ if (stat(to.p_path, &to_stat) == -1) { if (curr->fts_info == FTS_DP) continue; /* * We use fts_pointer as a boolean to indicate that * we created this directory ourselves. We'll use * this later on via the fts_dne macro to decide * whether or not to set the directory mode during * the post-order pass. */ curr->fts_pointer = (void *)1; } else { /* * Set directory mode/user/times on the post-order * pass. We can't do this earlier because the mode * may not allow us write permission. Furthermore, * if we set the times during the pre-order pass, * they will get changed later when the directory * is populated. */ if (curr->fts_info == FTS_DP) { if (!S_ISDIR(to_stat.st_mode)) continue; /* * If not -p and directory didn't exist, set * it to be the same as the from directory, * unmodified by the umask; arguably wrong, * but it's been that way forever. */ if (setfile(curr->fts_statp, -1)) rval = 1; else if (fts_dne(curr)) (void)chmod(to.p_path, curr->fts_statp->st_mode); continue; } if (to_stat.st_dev == curr->fts_statp->st_dev && to_stat.st_ino == curr->fts_statp->st_ino) { warnx("%s and %s are identical (not copied).", to.p_path, curr->fts_path); rval = 1; if (S_ISDIR(curr->fts_statp->st_mode)) (void)fts_set(ftsp, curr, FTS_SKIP); continue; } if (!S_ISDIR(curr->fts_statp->st_mode) && S_ISDIR(to_stat.st_mode)) { warnx("cannot overwrite directory %s with non-directory %s", to.p_path, curr->fts_path); rval = 1; continue; } } switch (curr->fts_statp->st_mode & S_IFMT) { case S_IFLNK: if (copy_link(curr, !fts_dne(curr))) rval = 1; break; case S_IFDIR: /* * If the directory doesn't exist, create the new * one with the from file mode plus owner RWX bits, * modified by the umask. Trade-off between being * able to write the directory (if from directory is * 555) and not causing a permissions race. If the * umask blocks owner writes, we fail.. */ if (fts_dne(curr)) { if (mkdir(to.p_path, curr->fts_statp->st_mode | S_IRWXU) < 0) err(1, "%s", to.p_path); } else if (!S_ISDIR(to_stat.st_mode)) errc(1, ENOTDIR, "%s", to.p_path); break; case S_IFBLK: case S_IFCHR: if (copy_special(curr->fts_statp, !fts_dne(curr))) rval = 1; break; case S_IFIFO: if (copy_fifo(curr->fts_statp, !fts_dne(curr))) rval = 1; break; case S_IFSOCK: warnc(EOPNOTSUPP, "%s", curr->fts_path); break; default: if (copy_file(curr, fts_dne(curr))) rval = 1; break; } } if (errno) err(1, "fts_read"); (void)fts_close(ftsp); return (rval); } /* $OpenBSD: cp.c,v 1.7 2015/12/27 01:25:57 chl Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: utils.c,v 1.6 1997/02/26 14:40:51 cgd Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include /* MAXBSIZE */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static int copy_file(FTSENT *entp, int dne) { static char *buf; static char *zeroes; struct stat *fs; int ch, checkch, from_fd, rcount, rval, to_fd, wcount; #ifdef VM_AND_BUFFER_CACHE_SYNCHRONIZED char *p; #endif if (!buf) { buf = malloc(MAXBSIZE); if (!buf) err(1, "malloc"); } if (!zeroes) { zeroes = calloc(1, MAXBSIZE); if (!zeroes) err(1, "calloc"); } if ((from_fd = open(entp->fts_path, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) { warn("%s", entp->fts_path); return (1); } fs = entp->fts_statp; /* * In -f (force) mode, we always unlink the destination first * if it exists. Note that -i and -f are mutually exclusive. */ if (!dne && fflag) (void)unlink(to.p_path); /* * If the file exists and we're interactive, verify with the user. * If the file DNE, set the mode to be the from file, minus setuid * bits, modified by the umask; arguably wrong, but it makes copying * executables work right and it's been that way forever. (The * other choice is 666 or'ed with the execute bits on the from file * modified by the umask.) */ if (!dne && !fflag) { if (iflag) { (void)fprintf(stderr, "overwrite %s? ", to.p_path); checkch = ch = getchar(); while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF) ch = getchar(); if (checkch != 'y' && checkch != 'Y') { (void)close(from_fd); return (0); } } to_fd = open(to.p_path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0); } else to_fd = open(to.p_path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, fs->st_mode & ~(S_ISTXT | S_ISUID | S_ISGID)); if (to_fd == -1) { warn("%s", to.p_path); (void)close(from_fd); return (1); } rval = 0; /* * Mmap and write if less than 8M (the limit is so we don't totally * trash memory on big files. This is really a minor hack, but it * wins some CPU back. */ #ifdef VM_AND_BUFFER_CACHE_SYNCHRONIZED /* XXX broken for 0-size mmap */ if (fs->st_size <= 8 * 1048576) { if ((p = mmap(NULL, (size_t)fs->st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, from_fd, (off_t)0)) == MAP_FAILED) { warn("mmap: %s", entp->fts_path); rval = 1; } else { madvise(p, fs->st_size, MADV_SEQUENTIAL); if (write(to_fd, p, fs->st_size) != fs->st_size) { warn("%s", to.p_path); rval = 1; } /* Some systems don't unmap on close(2). */ if (munmap(p, fs->st_size) < 0) { warn("%s", entp->fts_path); rval = 1; } } } else #endif { int skipholes = 0; struct stat tosb; if (!fstat(to_fd, &tosb) && S_ISREG(tosb.st_mode)) skipholes = 1; while ((rcount = read(from_fd, buf, MAXBSIZE)) > 0) { if (skipholes && memcmp(buf, zeroes, rcount) == 0) wcount = lseek(to_fd, rcount, SEEK_CUR) == -1 ? -1 : rcount; else wcount = write(to_fd, buf, rcount); if (rcount != wcount || wcount == -1) { warn("%s", to.p_path); rval = 1; break; } } if (skipholes && rcount >= 0) rcount = ftruncate(to_fd, lseek(to_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)); if (rcount < 0) { warn("%s", entp->fts_path); rval = 1; } } if (rval == 1) { (void)close(from_fd); (void)close(to_fd); return (1); } if (setfile(fs, to_fd)) rval = 1; (void)close(from_fd); if (close(to_fd)) { warn("%s", to.p_path); rval = 1; } return (rval); } static int copy_link(FTSENT *p, int exists) { int len; char linkname[PATH_MAX]; if ((len = readlink(p->fts_path, linkname, sizeof(linkname)-1)) == -1) { warn("readlink: %s", p->fts_path); return (1); } linkname[len] = '\0'; if (exists && unlink(to.p_path)) { warn("unlink: %s", to.p_path); return (1); } if (symlink(linkname, to.p_path)) { warn("symlink: %s", linkname); return (1); } return (setfile(p->fts_statp, -1)); } static int copy_fifo(struct stat *from_stat, int exists) { if (exists && unlink(to.p_path)) { warn("unlink: %s", to.p_path); return (1); } if (mkfifo(to.p_path, from_stat->st_mode)) { warn("mkfifo: %s", to.p_path); return (1); } return (setfile(from_stat, -1)); } static int copy_special(struct stat *from_stat, int exists) { if (exists && unlink(to.p_path)) { warn("unlink: %s", to.p_path); return (1); } if (mknod(to.p_path, from_stat->st_mode, from_stat->st_rdev)) { warn("mknod: %s", to.p_path); return (1); } return (setfile(from_stat, -1)); } static int setfile(struct stat *fs, int fd) { struct timespec ts[2]; int rval; rval = 0; fs->st_mode &= S_ISTXT | S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO; ts[0] = fs->st_atim; ts[1] = fs->st_mtim; if (fd >= 0 ? futimens(fd, ts) : utimensat(AT_FDCWD, to.p_path, ts, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)) { warn("update times: %s", to.p_path); rval = 1; } /* * Changing the ownership probably won't succeed, unless we're root * or POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED is not set. Set uid/gid before setting * the mode; current BSD behavior is to remove all setuid bits on * chown. If chown fails, lose setuid/setgid bits. */ if (fd >= 0 ? fchown(fd, fs->st_uid, fs->st_gid) : lchown(to.p_path, fs->st_uid, fs->st_gid)) { if (errno != EPERM) { warn("chown: %s", to.p_path); rval = 1; } fs->st_mode &= ~(S_ISTXT | S_ISUID | S_ISGID); } if (fd >= 0 ? fchmod(fd, fs->st_mode) : fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, to.p_path, fs->st_mode, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)) { warn("chmod: %s", to.p_path); rval = 1; } /* * XXX * NFS doesn't support chflags; ignore errors unless there's reason * to believe we're losing bits. (Note, this still won't be right * if the server supports flags and we were trying to *remove* flags * on a file that we copied, i.e., that we didn't create.) */ errno = 0; if (fd >= 0 ? fchflags(fd, fs->st_flags) : chflagsat(AT_FDCWD, to.p_path, fs->st_flags, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)) if (errno != EOPNOTSUPP || fs->st_flags != 0) { warn("chflags: %s", to.p_path); rval = 1; } return (rval); }