#!/bin/sh # # $OpenBSD: install.md,v 1.8 1998/03/27 08:35:27 millert Exp $ # $NetBSD: install.md,v 1.1.2.4 1996/08/26 15:45:14 gwr Exp $ # # Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. # All rights reserved. # # This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation # by Jason R. Thorpe. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions # are met: # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software # must display the following acknowledgement: # This product includes software developed by the NetBSD # Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. # 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived # from this software without specific prior written permission. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS # ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED # TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR # PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE # LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR # CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF # SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS # INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN # CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) # ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. # # # machine dependent section of installation/upgrade script # # Machine-dependent install sets MDSETS="kernel" TMPWRITEABLE=/tmp/writeable KERNFSMOUNTED=/tmp/kernfsmounted md_set_term() { echo -n "Specify terminal type [hp300h]: " getresp "hp300h" TERM="$resp" export TERM # set screensize (i.e., for an xterm) rows=`stty -a | grep rows | awk '{print $4}'` columns=`stty -a | grep columns | awk '{print $6}'` if [ "$rows" -eq 0 -o "$columns" -eq 0 ]; then echo -n "Specify terminal rows [25]: " getresp "25" rows="$resp" echo -n "Specify terminal columns [80]: " getresp "80" columns="$resp" stty rows "$rows" columns "$columns" fi } md_makerootwritable() { if [ -e ${TMPWRITEABLE} ] then md_mountkernfs return fi if ! mount -t ffs -u /dev/rd0a / ; then cat << \__rd0_failed_1 FATAL ERROR: Can't mount the ram filesystem. __rd0_failed_1 exit fi sleep 2 > ${TMPWRITEABLE} md_mountkernfs } md_mountkernfs() { if [ -e ${KERNFSMOUNTED} ] then return fi if ! mount -t kernfs /kern /kern then cat << \__kernfs_failed_1 FATAL ERROR: Can't mount kernfs filesystem __kernfs_failed_1 exit fi > ${KERNFSMOUNTED} } md_machine_arch() { cat /kern/machine } md_get_diskdevs() { # return available disk devices egrep "^hd[0-9]*:." < /kern/msgbuf | cut -d":" -f1 | sort -u egrep "^sd[0-9]*:.*cylinders" < /kern/msgbuf | cut -d":" -f1 | sort -u } md_get_cddevs() { # return available CD-ROM devices egrep "sd[0-9]*:.*CD-ROM" < /kern/msgbuf | cut -d":" -f1 | sort -u } md_get_ifdevs() { # return available network interfaces egrep "^le[0-9]*:" < /kern/msgbuf | cut -d":" -f1 | sort -u } md_get_partition_range() { # return range of valid partition letters echo "[a-p]" } md_installboot() { # $1 is the root disk echo -n "Installing boot block..." disklabel -W ${1} disklabel -B ${1} echo "done." } md_checkfordisklabel() { # $1 is the disk to check disklabel -r $1 > /dev/null 2> /tmp/checkfordisklabel if grep "no disk label" /tmp/checkfordisklabel; then rval="1" elif grep "disk label corrupted" /tmp/checkfordisklabel; then rval="2" else rval="0" fi rm -f /tmp/checkfordisklabel } hp300_init_label_scsi_disk() { # $1 is the disk to label # Name the disks we install in the temporary fstab. if [ "X${_disk_instance}" = "X" ]; then _disk_instance="0" else _disk_instance=`expr $_disk_instance + 1` fi _cur_disk_name="install-disk-${_disk_instance}" # Get geometry information from the user. less << \__scsi_label_1 You will need to provide some information about your disk's geometry. Geometry info for SCSI disks was printed at boot time. If that information is not available, use the information provided in your disk's manual. Please note that the geometry printed at boot time is preferred. IMPORTANT NOTE: due to a limitation in the disklabel(8) program, the number of cylinders on the disk will be increased by 1 so that the initial label can be placed on disk for editing. When the disklabel editor appears, make absolutely certain you subtract 1 from the total number of cylinders, and adjust the size of partition 'c' such that: size = (sectors per track) * (tracks per cyl) * (total cylinders) Note that the disklabel editor will be run twice; once to set the size of partition 'c' and correct the geometry, and again so that you may correctly edit the partition map. This is to work around the afore mentioned limitation in disklabel(8). Apologies offered in advance. __scsi_label_1 # Give the opportunity to review the boot messages. echo -n "Review boot messages now? [y] " getresp "y" case "$resp" in y*|Y*) less -rsS /kern/msgbuf ;; *) ;; esac echo "" echo -n "Number of bytes per disk sector? [512] " getresp "512" _secsize="$resp" resp="" # force one iteration while [ "X${resp}" = "X" ]; do echo -n "Number of cylinders? " getresp "" done _cylinders="$resp" _fudge_cyl=`expr $_cylinders + 1` resp="" # force one iteration while [ "X${resp}" = "X" ]; do echo -n "Number of tracks (heads)? " getresp "" done _tracks_per_cyl="$resp" resp="" # force one iteration while [ "X${resp}" = "X" ]; do echo -n "Number of disk sectors (blocks)? " getresp "" done _nsectors="$resp" # Calculate some values we need. _sec_per_cyl=`expr $_nsectors / $_cylinders` _sec_per_track=`expr $_sec_per_cyl / $_tracks_per_cyl` _new_c_size=`expr $_sec_per_track \* $_tracks_per_cyl \* $_cylinders` # Emit a disktab entry, suitable for getting started. # What we have is a `c' partition with the total number of # blocks, and an `a' partition with 1 sector; just large enough # to open. Don't ask. echo "" >> /etc/disktab echo "# Created by install" >> /etc/disktab echo "${_cur_disk_name}:\\" >> /etc/disktab echo -n " :ty=winchester:ns#${_sec_per_track}:" >> /etc/disktab echo "nt#${_tracks_per_cyl}:nc#${_fudge_cyl}:\\" >> /etc/disktab echo " :pa#1:\\" >> /etc/disktab echo " :pc#${_nsectors}:" >> /etc/disktab # Ok, here's what we need to do. First of all, we install # this initial label by opening the `c' partition of the disk # and using the `-r' flag for disklabel(8). However, because # of limitations in disklabel(8), we've had to fudge the number # of cylinders up 1 so that disklabel(8) doesn't complain about # `c' running past the end of the disk, which can be quite # common even with OEM HP drives! So, we've given ourselves # an `a' partition, which is the minimum needed to open the disk # so that we can perform the DIOCWDLABEL ioctl. So, once the # initial label is installed, we open the `a' partition so that # we can fix up the number of cylinders and make the size of # `c' come out to (ncyl * ntracks_per_cyl * nsec_per_track). # After that's done, we re-open `c' and let the user actually # edit the partition table. It's horrible, I know. Bleh. disklabel -W ${1} if ! disklabel -r -w ${1} ${_cur_disk_name}; then echo "" echo "ERROR: can't bootstrap disklabel!" rval="1" return fi echo "" echo "The disklabel editor will now start. During this phase, you" echo "must reset the 'cylinders' value to ${_cylinders}, and adjust" echo "the size of partition 'c' to ${_new_c_size}. Do not modify" echo "the partition map at this time. You will have the opportunity" echo "to do so in a moment." echo "" echo -n "Press to continue. " getresp "" disklabel -W ${1} if ! disklabel -r -e /dev/r${1}a; then echo "" echo "ERROR: can't fixup geometry!" rval="1" return fi cat << \__explain_motives_2 Now that you have corrected the geometry of your disk, you may edit the partition map. Don't forget to fill in the fsize (frag size), bsize (filesystem block size), and cpg (cylinders per group) values. If you are unsure what these should be, use: fsize: 1024 bsize: 4096 cpg: 16 __explain_motives_2 echo -n "Press to continue. " getresp "" rval="0" return } hp300_init_label_hpib_disk() { # $1 is the disk to label # We look though the boot messages attempting to find # the model number for the provided disk. _hpib_disktype="" if egrep "${1}: " < /kern/msgbuf > /dev/null 2>&1; then _hpib_disktype=HP`egrep "${1}: " < /kern/msgbuf | sort -u | \ awk '{print $2}'` fi if [ "X${_hpib_disktype}" = "X" ]; then echo "" echo "ERROR: $1 doesn't appear to exist?!" rval="1" return fi # Peer through /etc/disktab to see if the disk has a "default" # layout. If it doesn't, we have to treat it like a SCSI disk; # i.e. prompt for geometry, and create a default to place # on the disk. if ! egrep "${_hpib_disktype}[:|]" /etc/disktab > /dev/null \ 2>&1; then echo "" echo "WARNING: can't find defaults for $1 ($_hpib_disktype)" echo "" hp300_init_label_scsi_disk $1 return fi # We've found the defaults. Now use them to place an initial # disklabel on the disk. # XXX What kind of ugliness to we have to deal with to get around # XXX stupidity on the part of disklabel semantics? disklabel -W ${1} if ! disklabel -r -w ${1} $_hpib_disktype; then # Error message displayed by disklabel(8) echo "" echo "ERROR: can't install default label!" echo "" echo -n "Try a different method? [y] " getresp "y" case "$resp" in y*|Y*) hp300_init_label_scsi_disk $1 return ;; *) rval="1" return ;; esac fi rval="0" return } md_labeldisk() { # $1 is the disk to label # Check to see if there is a disklabel present on the device. # If so, we can just edit it. If not, we must first install # a default label. md_checkfordisklabel $1 case "$rval" in 0) # Go ahead and just edit the disklabel. disklabel -W $1 disklabel -E $1 ;; *) echo -n "No disklabel present, installing a default for type: " case "$1" in hd*) echo "HP-IB" hp300_init_label_hpib_disk $1 ;; sd*) echo "SCSI" hp300_init_label_scsi_disk $1 ;; *) # Shouldn't happen, but... echo "unknown?! Giving up." return; ;; esac # Check to see if installing the default was # successful. If so, go ahead and pop into the # disklabel editor. if [ "X${rval}" != X"0" ]; then echo "Sorry, can't label this disk." echo "" return; fi # We have some defaults installed. Pop into # the disklabel editor. disklabel -W $1 if ! disklabel -E $1; then echo "" echo "ERROR: couldn't set partition map for $1" echo "" fi esac } md_prep_disklabel() { local _disk _disk=$1 md_checkfordisklabel $_disk case "$rval" in 0) ;; 1) echo "WARNING: Disk $_disk has no label. You will be creating a new one." echo ;; 2) echo "WARNING: Label on disk $_disk is corrupted. You will be repairing." echo ;; esac # display example cat << \__md_prep_disklabel_1 If you are unsure of how to use multiple partitions properly (ie. seperating /, /usr, /tmp, /var, /usr/local, and other things) just split the space into a root and swap partition for now. __md_prep_disklabel_1 disklabel -W ${_disk} disklabel -E ${_disk} # We need to edit the disklabel, again, due to problems with using # disklabel -E (currently) on this arch. XXX disklabel ${_disk} | sed -e 's/interleave: 0/interleave: 1/' \ -e 's/rpm: 0/rpm: 3600/' > /tmp/disklabelfixup disklabel -R ${_disk} /tmp/disklabelfixup rm /tmp/disklabelfixup } md_copy_kernel() { } # Note, while they might not seem machine-dependent, the # welcome banner and the punt message may contain information # and/or instructions specific to the type of machine. md_welcome_banner() { ( echo "" echo "Welcome to the OpenBSD/hp300 ${VERSION_MAJOR}.${VERSION_MINOR} installation program." cat << \__welcome_banner_1 This program is designed to help you install OpenBSD on your system in a simple and rational way. You'll be asked several questions, and it would probably be useful to have your disk's hardware manual, the installation notes, and a calculator handy. As with anything which modifies your hard disk's contents, this program can cause SIGNIFICANT data loss, and you are advised to make sure your hard drive is backed up before beginning the installation process. Default answers are displyed in brackets after the questions. You can hit Control-C at any time to quit, but if you do so at a prompt, you may have to hit return. Also, quitting in the middle of installation may leave your system in an inconsistent state. __welcome_banner_1 ) | less -E } md_not_going_to_install() { cat << \__not_going_to_install_1 OK, then. Enter 'halt' at the prompt to halt the machine. Once the machine has halted, power-cycle the system to load new boot code. __not_going_to_install_1 } md_congrats() { cat << \__congratulations_1 CONGRATULATIONS! You have successfully installed OpenBSD! To boot the installed system, enter halt at the command prompt. Once the system has halted, power-cycle the machine in order to load new boot code. Make sure you boot from the root disk. __congratulations_1 } md_native_fstype() { # Nothing to do. } md_native_fsopts() { # Nothing to do. }