# $OpenBSD: install.md,v 1.19 2003/03/02 16:09:55 krw Exp $ # # # Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. # All rights reserved. # # This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation # by Jason R. Thorpe. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions # are met: # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software # must display the following acknowledgement: # This product includes software developed by the NetBSD # Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. # 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived # from this software without specific prior written permission. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS # ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED # TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR # PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE # LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR # CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF # SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS # INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN # CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) # ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. # # # machine dependent section of installation/upgrade script. # MDFSTYPE=msdos MDXAPERTURE=2 ARCH=ARCH md_set_term() { } md_installboot() { local _disk=$1 case $disklabeltype in HFS) cat << __EOT The 'ofwboot' program needs to be copied to the first HFS partition of $_disk to allow booting of OpenBSD. __EOT ;; MBR) echo "Installing boot in the msdos partition ${_disk}i" if mount -t msdos /dev/${_disk}i /mnt2 ; then cp /usr/mdec/ofwboot /mnt2 umount /mnt2 else echo "Failed, you will not be able to boot from $_disk." fi ;; esac } md_init_mbr() { local _disk=$1 cat << __EOT You will now be asked if you want to initialize $_disk with a 1MB MSDOS partition. This is the recommended setup and will allow you to store the boot and other interesting things here. If you want to have a different setup, exit 'install' now and do the MBR initialization by hand using the 'fdisk' program. If you choose to manually setup the MSDOS partition, consult your PowerPC OpenFirmware manual -and- the PowerPC OpenBSD Installation Guide for doing setup this way. __EOT ask "Do you want to initialize the MBR and the MSDOS partition?" y case $resp in n*|N*) exit 0 ;; *) ;; esac cat << __EOT An MBR record with an OpenBSD usable partition table will now be copied to your disk. Unless you have special requirements, you will not need to edit this MBR. After the MBR is copied an empty 1MB MSDOS partition will be created on the disk. You *MUST* setup the OpenBSD disklabel to have a partition include this MSDOS partition. You will have an opportunity to do this shortly. You will probably see a few '...: no disk label' messages. It's completely normal. The disk has no label yet. This may take a minute or two... __EOT sleep 2 echo -n "Creating Master Boot Record (MBR)..." fdisk -i -f /usr/mdec/mbr $_disk echo "done." echo -n "Copying 1MB MSDOS partition to disk..." gunzip < /usr/mdec/msdos1mb.gz | dd of=/dev/r${_disk}c bs=512 seek=1 >/dev/null 2>&1 echo "done." } md_checkfordisklabel() { local rval _disk=$1 cat << __EOT Apple systems have two methods to label/partition a boot disk. Either the disk can be partitioned with Apple HFS partition tools to contain an "Unused" partition, or without any MacOS tools, the disk can be labeled using an MBR partition table. If the HFS (DPME) partition table is used, after the disk is partitioned with the Apple software, the "Unused" section must be changed to type "OpenBSD" name "OpenBSD" using the pdisk tool contained on this ramdisk. The disklabel can then be edited normally. WARNING: the MBR partitioning code will HAPPILY overwrite/destroy any HFS partitions on the disk, including the partition table. Choose the MBR option carefully, knowing this fact. __EOT ask "Do you want to use (H)FS labeling or (M)BR labeling" H case $resp in m*|M*) export disklabeltype=MBR md_checkforMBRdisklabel $_disk rval=$? ;; *) export disklabeltype=HFS pdisk /dev/${_disk}c rval=$? ;; esac return $rval } md_checkforMBRdisklabel() { local _disk=$1 ask "Are you *sure* you want to put a MBR disklabel on the disk?" n case $resp in n*|N*) echo "aborting install" exit 0;; esac ask "Have you initialized an MSDOS partition using OpenFirmware?" n case $resp in n*|N*) md_init_mbr $_disk;; *) cat << __EOT You may keep your current setup if you want to be able to use any already loaded OS. However you will be asked to prepare an empty partition for OpenBSD later. There must also be at least ~0.5MB free space in the boot partition to hold the OpenBSD bootloader. Also note that the boot partition must be included as partition 'i' in the OpenBSD disklabel. __EOT ask "Do you want to keep the current MSDOS partition setup?" y case $resp in n*|N*) md_init_mbr $_disk;; esac ;; esac disklabel -r $_disk > /dev/null 2> /tmp/checkfordisklabel if grep "no disk label" /tmp/checkfordisklabel; then rval=1 elif grep "disk label corrupted" /tmp/checkfordisklabel; then rval=2 else rval=0 fi rm -f /tmp/checkfordisklabel return $rval } md_prep_fdisk() { local _disk=$1 cat << __EOT This disk has not previously been used with OpenBSD. You may share this disk with other operating systems. However, to be able to boot the system you will need a small DOS partition in the beginning of the disk to hold the kernel boot. OpenFirmware understands how to read an MSDOS style format from the disk. This DOS style partitioning has been taken care of if you chose to do that initialization earlier in the install. WARNING: Wrong information in the BIOS partition table might render the disk unusable. __EOT ask "Press [Enter] to continue" echo "\nCurrent partition information is:" fdisk $_disk ask "Press [Enter] to continue" while : ; do cat << __EOT An OpenBSD partition should have a type (id) of 166 (A6), and should be the only partition marked as active. Also make sure that the size of the partition to be used by OpenBSD is correct, otherwise OpenBSD disklabel installation will fail. Furthermore, the partitions must NOT overlap each others. The fdisk utility will be started update mode (interactive.) You will be able to add / modify this information as needed. If you make a mistake, simply exit fdisk without storing the new information, and you will be allowed to start over. __EOT ask "Press [Enter] to continue" fdisk -e $_disk cat << __EOT The new partition information is: $(fdisk $_disk) (You will be permitted to edit this information again.) ------------------------------------------------------- __EOT ask "Is the above information correct?" n case $resp in n*|N*) ;; *) break ;; esac done cat << __EOT Please take note of the offset and size of the OpenBSD partition *AND* the MSDOS partitions you may want to access from OpenBSD. At least the MSDOS partition used for booting must be accessible by OpenBSD as partition 'i'. You may need this information to fill in the OpenBSD disklabel later. __EOT ask "Press [Enter] to continue" } md_prep_disklabel() { local _disk=$1 md_checkfordisklabel $_disk case $? in 0) ask "Do you wish to edit the existing disklabel on $_disk?" y ;; 1) md_prep_fdisk $_disk echo "WARNING: $_disk has no label" ask "Do you want to create one with the disklabel editor?" y ;; 2) echo "WARNING: The disklabel on $_disk is invalid." ask "Do you want to try and repair the damage using the disklabel editor?" y ;; esac case $resp in y*|Y*) ;; *) return ;; esac # display example cat << __EOT Disk partition sizes and offsets are in sector (most likely 512 bytes) units. You may set these size/offset pairs on cylinder boundaries (the number of sector per cylinder is given in ) (the 'sectors/cylinder' entry, which is not shown here) Also, you *must* make sure that the 'i' partition points at the MSDOS partition that will be used for booting. The 'c' partition shall start at offset 0 and include the entire disk. This is most likely correct when you see the default label in the editor. Do not change any parameters except the partition layout and the label name. [Here is an example of what the partition information may look like.] 10 partitions: # size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg] a: 120832 10240 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 11*- 142*) b: 131072 131072 swap # (Cyl. 142*- 284*) c: 6265200 0 unused 1024 8192 # (Cyl. 0 - 6809) e: 781250 262144 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 284*- 1134*) f: 1205000 1043394 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 1134*- 2443*) g: 2008403 2248394 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 2443*- 4626*) h: 2008403 4256797 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 4626*- 6809*) i: 10208 32 MSDOS # (Cyl. 0*- 11*) [End of example] __EOT ask "Press [Enter] to continue" if [[ $disklabeltype == HFS ]]; then disklabel -c -f /tmp/fstab.$_disk -E $_disk elif [[ $disklabeltype == MBR ]]; then disklabel -W $_disk disklabel $_disk >/tmp/label.$$ disklabel -r -R $_disk /tmp/label.$$ rm -f /tmp/label.$$ disklabel -f /tmp/fstab.$_disk -E $_disk else echo "unknown disk label type" fi } md_congrats() { cat << __EOT Once the machine has rebooted use Open Firmware to boot into OpenBSD, as described in the install document. __EOT }