#!/bin/ksh # $OpenBSD: install.sh,v 1.224 2011/08/17 03:42:14 todd Exp $ # $NetBSD: install.sh,v 1.5.2.8 1996/08/27 18:15:05 gwr Exp $ # # Copyright (c) 1997-2009 Todd Miller, Theo de Raadt, Ken Westerback # All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions # are met: # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR # IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES # OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. # IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, # INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT # NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF # THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. # # Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. # All rights reserved. # # This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation # by Jason R. Thorpe. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions # are met: # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS # ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED # TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR # PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE # LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR # CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF # SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS # INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN # CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) # ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. # # OpenBSD installation script. # In a perfect world, this would be a nice C program, with a reasonable # user interface. # install.sub needs to know the MODE MODE=install # include common subroutines and initialization code . install.sub DISK= DISKS_DONE= _DKDEVS=$(get_dkdevs) # Remove traces of previous install attempt. rm -f /tmp/fstab.shadow /tmp/fstab /tmp/fstab.* ask_yn "Use DUIDs rather than device names in fstab?" yes [[ $resp == y ]] && FSTABFLAG=-F while :; do DISKS_DONE=$(addel "$DISK" $DISKS_DONE) _DKDEVS=$(rmel "$DISK" $_DKDEVS) # Always do ROOTDISK first, and repeat until it is configured. if isin $ROOTDISK $_DKDEVS; then resp=$ROOTDISK rm -f /tmp/fstab # Make sure empty files exist so we don't have to # keep checking for their existence before grep'ing. else # Force the user to think and type in a disk name by # making 'done' the default choice. ask_which "disk" "do you wish to initialize" \ '$(l=$(get_dkdevs); for a in $DISKS_DONE; do l=$(rmel $a $l); done; bsort $l)' \ done [[ $resp == done ]] && break fi DISK=$resp makedev $DISK || continue # Deal with disklabels, including editing the root disklabel # and labeling additional disks. This is machine-dependent since # some platforms may not be able to provide this functionality. # /tmp/fstab.$DISK is created here with 'disklabel -f' or # 'disklabel -F' depending on the value of $FSTABFLAG. rm -f /tmp/*.$DISK AUTOROOT=n md_prep_disklabel $DISK || { DISK= ; continue ; } # Make sure there is a '/' mount point. grep -qs " / ffs " /tmp/fstab.$ROOTDISK || \ { DISK= ; echo "'/' must be configured!" ; continue ; } if [[ -f /tmp/fstab.$DISK ]]; then # Avoid duplicate mount points on different disks. while read _pp _mp _rest; do if [[ $_mp == "none" ]]; then # Multiple swap partitions are ok. echo "$_pp $_mp $_rest" >>/tmp/fstab continue fi # Non-swap mountpoints must be in only one file. [[ /tmp/fstab.$DISK == $(grep -l " $_mp " /tmp/fstab.*) ]] || \ { _rest=$DISK ; DISK= ; break ; } done /etc/fstab rm /tmp/fstab.$_rest set -- $(grep -h " $_mp " /tmp/fstab.*[0-9]) echo "$_pp and $1 can't both be mounted at $_mp." continue fi # Add ffs filesystems to list after newfs'ing them. Ignore # other filesystems. _i=${#_fsent[*]} while read _pp _mp _fstype _rest; do [[ $_fstype == ffs ]] || continue _OPT= [[ $_mp == / ]] && _OPT=$MDROOTFSOPT newfs -q $_OPT ${_pp##/dev/} # N.B.: '!' is lexically < '/'. That is # required for correct sorting of # mount points. _fsent[$_i]="$_mp!$_pp" : $(( _i += 1 )) done >/tmp/fstab munge_fstab mount_fs "-o async" install_sets # If we did not succeed at setting TZ yet, we try again # using the timezone names extracted from the base set if [[ -z $TZ ]]; then (cd /mnt/usr/share/zoneinfo ls -1dF `tar cvf /dev/null [A-Za-y]*` >/mnt/tmp/tzlist ) echo set_timezone /mnt/tmp/tzlist rm -f /mnt/tmp/tzlist fi # If we got a timestamp from the ftplist server, and that time diffs by more # than 120 seconds, ask if the user wants to adjust the time if _time=$(ftp_time) && _now=$(date +%s) && \ (( _now - _time > 120 || _time - _now > 120 )); then _tz=/mnt/usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ ask_yn "Time appears wrong. Set to '$(TZ=$_tz date -r "$(ftp_time)")'?" yes if [[ $resp == y ]]; then # We do not need to specify TZ below since both date # invocations use the same one date $(date -r "$(ftp_time)" "+%Y%m%d%H%M.%S") >&- # N.B. This will screw up SECONDS fi fi # If we managed to talk to the ftplist server before, tell it what # location we used... so it can perform magic next time if [[ -s $SERVERLISTALL ]]; then _i= [[ -n $installedfrom ]] && _i="install=$installedfrom" [[ -n $TZ ]] && _i="$_i&TZ=$TZ" [[ -n $method ]] && _i="$_i&method=$method" [[ -n $_i ]] && ftp $FTPOPTS -a -o - \ "http://129.128.5.191/cgi-bin/ftpinstall.cgi?$_i" >/dev/null 2>&1 & fi # Ensure an enabled console has the correct speed in /etc/ttys. sed -e "/^console.*on.*secure.*$/s/std\.[0-9]*/std.$(stty speed)/" \ /mnt/etc/ttys >/tmp/ttys mv /tmp/ttys /mnt/etc/ttys echo -n "Saving configuration files..." # Save any leases obtained during install. (cd /var/db; [ -f dhclient.leases ] && mv dhclient.leases /mnt/var/db/. ) # Move configuration files from /tmp to /mnt/etc. hostname >/tmp/myname # Append entries to installed hosts file, changing '1.2.3.4 hostname' # to '1.2.3.4 hostname.$FQDN hostname'. Leave untouched lines containing # domain information or aliases. These are lines the user added/changed # manually. Note we may have no hosts file if no interfaces were configured. if [[ -f /tmp/hosts ]]; then _dn=$(get_fqdn) while read _addr _hn _aliases; do if [[ -n $_aliases || $_hn != ${_hn%%.*} || -z $_dn ]]; then echo "$_addr\t$_hn $_aliases" else echo "$_addr\t$_hn.$_dn $_hn" fi done >/mnt/etc/hosts rm /tmp/hosts fi # Append dhclient.conf to installed dhclient.conf. _f=dhclient.conf [[ -f /tmp/$_f ]] && { cat /tmp/$_f >>/mnt/etc/$_f ; rm /tmp/$_f ; } # Possible files to copy from /tmp: fstab hostname.* kbdtype mygate # myname ttys boot.conf resolv.conf sysctl.conf resolv.conf.tail # Save only non-empty (-s) regular (-f) files. (cd /tmp; for _f in fstab hostname* kbdtype my* ttys *.conf *.tail; do [[ -f $_f && -s $_f ]] && mv $_f /mnt/etc/. done) # Feed the random pool some junk before we read from it (dmesg; cat $SERVERLISTALL; sysctl; route -n show; df; ifconfig -A; hostname) >/mnt/dev/arandom 2>&1 echo -n "done.\nGenerating initial host.random file..." /mnt/bin/dd if=/mnt/dev/arandom of=/mnt/var/db/host.random \ bs=65536 count=1 >/dev/null 2>&1 chmod 600 /mnt/var/db/host.random >/dev/null 2>&1 echo "done." apply if [[ -n $user ]]; then _encr="*" [[ -n "$userpass" ]] && _encr=`/mnt/usr/bin/encrypt -b 8 -- "$userpass"` uline="${user}:${_encr}:1000:1000:staff:0:0:${username}:/home/${user}:/bin/ksh" echo "$uline" >> /mnt/etc/master.passwd echo "${user}:*:1000:" >> /mnt/etc/group echo ${user} > /mnt/root/.forward mkdir -p /mnt/home/$user (cd /mnt/etc/skel; cp -pR . /mnt/home/$user) (umask 077 && sed "s,^To: root\$,To: ${username} <${user}>," \ /mnt/var/mail/root > /mnt/var/mail/$user ) chown -R 1000:1000 /mnt/home/$user /mnt/var/mail/$user echo "1,s@wheel:.:0:root\$@wheel:\*:0:root,${user}@ w q" | /mnt/bin/ed /mnt/etc/group 2>/dev/null fi if [[ -n "$_rootpass" ]]; then _encr=`/mnt/usr/bin/encrypt -b 8 -- "$_rootpass"` echo "1,s@^root::@root:${_encr}:@ w q" | /mnt/bin/ed /mnt/etc/master.passwd 2>/dev/null fi /mnt/usr/sbin/pwd_mkdb -p -d /mnt/etc /etc/master.passwd if grep -qs '^rtsol' /mnt/etc/hostname.*; then sed -e "/^#\(net\.inet6\.ip6\.accept_rtadv\)/s//\1/" \ -e "/^#\(net\.inet6\.icmp6\.rediraccept\)/s//\1/" \ /mnt/etc/sysctl.conf >/tmp/sysctl.conf cp /tmp/sysctl.conf /mnt/etc/sysctl.conf fi # Perform final steps common to both an install and an upgrade. finish_up