OpenBSD 2.1 is the first formal release of OpenBSD for the alpha processor. The worlds briefest but still comprehensive introduction to the Alpha: The Alpha (aka AXP) processor family was DEC's path in moving away from the VAX and PMAX (MIPS RISC) architectures to a new RISC family that could run VMS without major architectural changes and also support Ultrix/OSF/Digital Unix. The first processors announced offered downright shocking processor clock rates and performance, though other workstations and now even Pentium based PC's have since surpassed the original performance figures. The Alpha processors basically fit into two families, the original 21064/21164 family and the low-end 21066/21068 family. The 21064 family has an uncommitted 128-bit data path to memory and cache. DEC has implemented quite a range of system designs using this family, with both PCI and Turbo-Channel expansion, and also multi-processor server systems. As CPU performance has moved along, DEC has enhanced the original design with higher clock speeds, on-board L2 cache and 4 vs. 2-issue superscalar processor core. The 21066 family is a lower end version intended mostly for use in personal workstations. In contrast to the 21064 it has only a 64-bit path to external memory and cache, with a built-in PCI bus interface. As a result of the narrower data path, performance is about 2/3 that of the 21064 at the same clock speed. DEC also hasn't done as much to enhance the speed or processor core and newer DEC systems are based on the 21064/21164 family with with PCI bus support chips, rather than the 21066. In the systems front, the 21064 based systems are common in the workplace and available though used workstation channels, but much of the recent interest in the Alpha family stems from the availability of the Multia/UDB systems and AXPpci33 motherboards in surplus channels at increasingly attractive prices. The Multia/UDB (same hardware, different software bundle) and AXPpci33 are based on the same 20164 reference design - the AXPpci33 is a "Baby AT" motherboard with PCI/ISA expansion slots, while the Multia/UDB is a very compact desktop system, with at most one PCI expansion slot, but with Video, Ethernet, PCMCIA slots and Audio built-in and also a SCSI hard drive and optional floppy drive. It is important to realize that, in today's terms, these systems are comparable in performance to mid-range Pentium based PC's - they benchmark better than many more expensive systems on the used workstation market, but don't expect miracles in comparison to Pentium-Pro 200 MHz systems. Both systems are available with 166 MHz and 233 Mhz Alpha chips, but the 166 Mhz systems are much more common and 233 Mhz ones command a substantial price premium. So far, no source of cheap 233+ Mhz Alpha chips has turned up for upgrades. Which system to select depends on your intended use. The AXPpci33 boards are cheaper and allow more peripheral expansion, but you must add case, power supply, cache chips, memory, SCSI drive, ethernet and a video card to get you near the working equivalent of the Multia/UDB systems. The Multia/UDB systems come in several models. While the box supports one PCI slot, in the systems that have an internal 3.5" hard drive the PCI card area is blocked by the hard drive. The SCSI controller is on a riser card that plugs into the PCI Bus on the mainboard and some versions of the riser don't make provision for an external SCSI bus connector or for the PCI expansion slot. Some systems come with 3.5" 2.88 MB floppy drives, but note that a low-profile note-book style drive with attached ribbon cable is used, rather than a standard PC style floppy drive. VX40 - These are the low-end systems, with a 166 MHz Alpha chip soldered in and 256 K-byte cache soldered in. The variants with no floppy, no PCI slot and no external SCSI connector seem to be the most common. VX41 - These are the mid-range systems, most with socketed 166 MHz Alpha chips and 256 K-byte of cache in a SIMM-socket. VX42 - These are the deluxe systems, essentially the same as as the VX41, but all models have 233 Mhz Alpha chips and 512 K-byte cache. VX51 - This is the Pentium based member of the Multia family, and not an alpha at all.